Unit4AglimpseofthefutureStartingoutUnderstandingideas課件高二英語選擇性

Unit

4

A

glimpse

of

the

futureSection

Ⅱ

Starting

out

&

Understanding

ideas單詞清障閱讀詞匯1.

artificial

adj._______________人造的,

人工的2.

humanity

n.______人類3.

susceptible

adj.____________易受影響的4.

automation

n.________自動(dòng)化5.

leap

n.______劇變寫作詞匯1.

_______n.受害者victim2.

________n.能力，才能capacity拓展詞匯1.

________n.助手，助理→assist

v.協(xié)助；援助→assistance

n.幫助；援助assistant2.

__________adv.潛在地→potential

adj.潛在的，可能的

n.潛力；可能性potentially3.

________v.分析→analysis

n.分析analyse4.

________v.控制，管理→regulation

n.管理regulate5.

_______adj.非法的，違法的→illegally

adv.非法地→legal

adj.合法的→legally

adv.合法地illegal6.

________adj.不道德的，道德敗壞的→moral

adj.道德的

n.品行，道德；寓意immoralⅢ.短語筑基1.

人工智能___________________artificial

intelligence2.

發(fā)生在……身上____________happen

to...3.

到目前為止_______so

far4.

閑逛，常去某處_________hang

out5.

徹底消滅_________wipe

out6.

從長遠(yuǎn)來看_______________in

the

long

run7.

在于______lie

in8.

in

contrast__________相比之下9.

be

susceptible

to...______________易受……影響10.

agree

on________________就……達(dá)成一致句型1

句型公式：“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)教材原句：Still,

I

do

think

that

developments

in

AI

will...句式仿寫：過馬路時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。____________________________________Do

be

careful

when

crossing

the

street.2

句型公式：條件狀語從句的省略教材原句：If

we're

lucky...If

not,

it

might

wipe

us

all

out!句式仿寫：如果它對你來說很重要，你會(huì)找到方法的。如果不是，你會(huì)找借口。If

it

is

important

to

you,

you'll

find

a

way.

_______,

you'll

find

an

excuse.If

not3

句型公式：have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.教材原句：We

have

no

choice

but

to

embrace

it

and

regulate

it.句式仿寫：除了同意他所建議的，他們別無選擇。__________________________________________________They

had

no

choice

but

to

agree

to

what

he

suggested.Ⅰ.文本理解Reading

for

the

main

idea.Whatisthetextmainlyabout_________________________________The

thoughts

of

three

people

on

AI.Reading

for

the

structure.Fill

in

the

form

with

proper

words.Artificial

Intelligence：

A

REAL

THREAT？Millennium-butterfly◆His

super-smart

1.________________

always

has

an

immediate

answer

for

his

questions.◆His

PA

can

find

a

right

2.__________

for

him

quickly.◆He

thinks

that

3._____________

in

AI

will

on

the

whole

make

doing

day-to-day

things

a

lot

easier.personal

assistantrestaurantdevelopmentsPopkid◆AI

could

help

us

4.______

many

of

the

world's

problems，

but

there

are

some

risks.◆Almost

50

per

cent

of

US

jobs

are

5._______

from

automation

in

the

next

20

years.◆6.____________

is

prepared

for

the

challenges

of

AI.Pink_haze◆AI

can

solve

problems

that

are

too

7.___________

for

human

experts.◆If

AI

8.____________

or

falls

into

the

wrong

hands，

it

could

also

be

9.__________________.◆We

have

no

choice

but

to

embrace

it

and

10.________

it.solveat

riskNone

of

uschallenginggoes

wrongthe

most

dangerousregulate續(xù)表Reading

for

the

details.Choose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.1.What'sthefunctionofStephenHawking'swords()BA.

To

give

the

background.

B.

To

introduce

the

topic.C.

To

put

forward

the

question.

D.

To

express

the

purpose.2.WhatmakesMillenniumbutterflysavemuchtimeinlookingforrestaurants()AA.

His

super-smart

personal

assistant.

B.

His

super-smart

phone.C.

His

own

questions.

D.

His

own

preferences.3.WhydoesMillenniumbutterflywanttobuyaself-drivingcar()CA.

He

likes

hanging

out.B.

He

hates

taking

driving

lessons.C.

It

can

make

driving

safer.D.

There

might

be

machine-learning

problems.4.AccordingtoPopkid,whatmighthappenifAIthinkswe'reworthless()DA.

AI

might

exercise

its

own

judgement.

B.

AI

might

program

by

itself.C.

AI

might

help

us

solve

problems.

D.

AI

might

put

us

at

great

risk.5.WhatisPink_haze'sattitudetowardsAI()BA.

Negative.

B.

Objective.

C.

Critical.

D.

Positive.Reading

for

thinking.1.WhatdidStephenHawkingmeanwhenhesaidthatAIwouldbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeAIarealachievement#b#____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He

meant

that

AI

could

bring

us

incredible

benefits,

but

only

if

the

technology

is

managed

properly.

If

we

do

not

manage

the

technology

properly,

it

could

result

in

human

extinction.First,

we

should

put

a

limit

on

the

use

of

AI

and

develop

proper

attitudes

towards

AI.

Second,

we'd

better

control

the

development

direction

of

AI

and

manage

the

creators

and

producers.

At

last,

we

should

introduce

some

relevant

laws.Ⅲ.課文回顧Isartificialintelligencethegreatesthumanachievementorthebiggestthreattoour1._________（exist）TechnologyofTomorrowForumgetsdifferentanswers.Millenniumbutterflythinksthathisdailylifeismore2.__________（convenience）withtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.Forexample,hehasgothissuper-smartpersonalassistant3._____（build）intohisphone.Theassistantanswersanyquestionheputstoher4.____________（immediate）andevenuseshisanswerstolearnmoreabouthispreferences.HehopesthatmorebreakthroughsinAI5._____________（make）soon,sothatpeoplecanenjoyexistenceconvenientbuiltimmediatelywill

be

mademore

and

more

6.________（benefit）.

Popkid

admits

that

more

advanced

AI

could

be

helpful

in

7.________（solve）

the

world's

problems,

8.____there

is

a

high

level

of

risk

involved.

Actually,

none

of

us

is

prepared

for

the

challenges

of

AI.

In

Pink_haze's

opinion,

people

all

need

to

coexist

9._____

AI

technology

whether

they

like

it

or

are

concerned

about

it.

We

have

no

choice

but

10.___________（embrace）

it

and

regulate

it.benefitssolvingbutwithto

embraceⅡ.難句突破1.

Every

recommendation

she

gives

me

is

great

since

she

can

predict

if

I

will

like

a

particular

restaurant.【譯文】她給我的每一個(gè)建議都很好，因?yàn)樗梢灶A(yù)測我是否會(huì)喜歡某一家餐廳?！痉治觥勘揪錇橹鲝膹?fù)合句。she

gives

me為省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的__________，修飾recommendation；since引導(dǎo)______________，其中if引導(dǎo)__________。定語從句原因狀語從句賓語從句2.Millenniumbutterfly,yousayhowgreatitwouldbetohaveself-drivingcars,butwhataboutallthetaxidriverswhowouldlosetheirjobs【譯文】千禧蝶，你說擁有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車會(huì)很棒，但所有出租車司機(jī)會(huì)失業(yè)這個(gè)問題呢？【分析】本句中的howgreatitwouldbetohaveself-drivingcars為how引導(dǎo)的__________，在該從句中，不定式短語tohaveself-drivingcars是真正的主語，___為形式主語；本句中的who引導(dǎo)__________，先行詞為_______________，who在從句中作______。賓語從句it定語從句the

taxi

drivers主語3.

I

believe

most

of

the

value

of

AI

lies

in

its

capacity

to

analyse

and

interpret

vast

amounts

of

data,

which

means

it

can

even

solve

problems

that

are

too

challenging

for

human

experts.【譯文】我認(rèn)為人工智能的大部分價(jià)值在于它分析和解析大量數(shù)據(jù)的能力，這意味著它甚至可以解決對于人類專家來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題?！痉治觥勘揪渲械腎

believe后接的是省略了that的__________；動(dòng)詞不定式短語to

analyse

and

interpret

vast

amounts

of

data作__________，修飾名詞capacity；which

means...human

experts為which引導(dǎo)的__________________，在該從句中，means后接省略了that的賓語從句，另外that...human

experts為that引導(dǎo)的__________，修飾先行詞problems。賓語從句后置定語非限制性定語從句定語從句1

assistant

n.助手，助理情境佳句①The

professor

wants

to

find

an

assistant

who

is

worth

depending

on

and

won't

let

him

down.這名教授想找一個(gè)值得信賴、不會(huì)讓他失望的助手。②To

his

relief,

with

the

assistance

of

him,

most

young

people

made

their

dream

a

reality

at

last!令他寬慰的是，在他的幫助下，大多數(shù)年輕人終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢想!③She

always

assists

her

parents

in

doing/to

do

the

dishes

after

meals.她總是在飯后幫助父母洗碗。歸納拓展（1）assist

v.協(xié)助，幫助assist

sb.

in

doing

sth.=assist

sb.

to

do

sth.幫助某人做某事assist

sb.

in/with

sth.在某方面幫助某人（2）assistance

n.幫助，援助come

to

one's

assistance援助某人with

the

assistance/help

of在……的幫助下學(xué)以致用［單句語法填空/一句多譯］①

We

really

need

to

employ

someone

as

an

________（assist）

to

help

with

all

this

paperwork.assistant②

The

doctor

shares

his

phone

number

with

the

patients

in

case

they

need

medical

__________（assist）.assistance③

在我們的日常生活中，我認(rèn)為幫助媽媽做家務(wù)是我們的責(zé)任?！鶬n

our

daily

life,

I

think

it

is

our

duty

to

_______________________________.→In

our

daily

life,

I

think

it

is

our

duty

to

______________________________________.assist

Mom

in/with

the

housework

assist

Mom

to

do/in

doing

the

housework2

in

contrast

相比之下情境佳句①In

contrast,

my

PA

only

needs

a

few

seconds

to

find

the

right

place.（教材原句）相比之下，我的私人助手只需要幾秒鐘就能找到適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健＂贗t

is

useful

to

contrast

your

study

method

with/and

others'.把你的學(xué)習(xí)方法與其他人的加以對比很有用。③Her

actions

contrasted

sharply

with

her

promises.她的行動(dòng)與她的諾言形成了鮮明的對比。歸納拓展（1）contrast

n.明顯的差異，對比，對照in

contrast

with/to與……形成對照by

contrast=in

contrast相比之下（2）contrast

v.對比，對照contrast...with/and...把……與……作對比contrast

with...與……形成對比/對照學(xué)以致用［單句語法填空/單句寫作］①

Contrast

fresh

_________

frozen

vegetables

and

you'll

find

the

fresh

ones

taste

better.with/and②

She

had

almost

failed

the

exam,

but

her

younger

sister,

______

contrast,

had

done

very

well.in/by③

老人花白的頭發(fā)與黝黑的皮膚形成鮮明的對比。_______________________________________________________The

old

man's

grey

hair

contrasts

sharply

with

his

dark

skin.3

hang

out常去某處，閑逛情境佳句①And

speaking

of

hanging

out,

I'm

hoping

that

self-driving

cars

are

available

soon.（教材原句）說到閑逛，我希望自動(dòng)駕駛汽車能很快上市。②My

friend's

train

was

late

so

I

had

to

hang

around

the

train

station

for

a

whole

hour.我朋友的火車晚點(diǎn)了，因此我只能在火車站閑逛了整整一個(gè)小時(shí)。③AfterIhungupIrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.我掛斷之后才想起來原本想說的話。歸納拓展hangaround（在某處附近）等待，逗留，閑蕩hangon抓緊；等一下；別掛；堅(jiān)持hangonto抓緊；保留hangup掛斷學(xué)以致用［單句語法填空/完成句子/單句寫作］①

They

are

very

good

friends

and

they

often

hang

____

together.out②

Someone

called

me

up

just

now,

but

he

hung

____

before

I

could

answer

the

phone.up③

雖然這份工作很艱苦，但如果你堅(jiān)持，你最終一定會(huì)成功。It's

very

hard

work,

but

_______________,

you

are

bound

to

succeed

in

the

end.if

you

hang

on④

我想我會(huì)把這些文件再保存一段時(shí)間。_________________________________________________I

think

I'll

hang

on

to

the

documents

for

a

bit

longer.4

potentially

adv.潛在地情境佳句①Nearly

every

job

is

potentially

at

risk

in

the

long

run.（教材原句）從長遠(yuǎn)來看，幾乎每一份工作都處于潛在危險(xiǎn)之中。②All

children

should

be

encouraged

to

realize

their

full

potential.所有的兒童都應(yīng)當(dāng)被鼓勵(lì)充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。③He

has

the

potential

to

become

a

world-class

musician.他有成為世界級音樂家的潛力。歸納拓展potential

adj.潛在的，有可能的

n.潛力，潛質(zhì)；可能性achieve/fulfil/realize

one's

（full）

potential

發(fā)揮某人的（全部）潛力have

the

potential

to

do

sth.有潛力做某事the

potential

for

（doing）

sth.（做）某事的可能性學(xué)以致用［單句語法填空/完成句子］①

The

new

biological

science

does

have

the

potential

______（do）

great

harm,

as

well

as

good.to

do②

Children

should

be

taught

to

avoid__________（potential）

dangerous

situations

in

daily

life.potentially③

隨著高考的臨近，老師鼓勵(lì)我們充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力。With

the

National

College

Entrance

Examination

approaching,___________________________________________________________.the

teacher

encouraged

us

to

achieve/fulfil/realize

our

full

potential5

capacity

n.能力，才能；職位情境佳句①Our

capacity

for

giving

care,

love,

and

attention

is

limited.我們給予照顧、愛護(hù)和關(guān)心的能力是有限的。②We

don't

have

the

capacity

to

do/for

doing

everything

at

once.我們沒有能力同時(shí)做所有的事情。③Anne

was

intelligent

and

capable

of

passing

her

exams

with

ease.安妮很聰明，能夠輕易地通過考試。歸納拓展（1）a

capacity

to

do/for

doing

sth.做某事的能力have

the

capacity

to

do/for

doing

sth.有做某事的能力（2）capable

adj.有能力的；能干的be

capable

of

doing

sth.有能力做某事（3）incapable

adj.無能力的學(xué)以致用［單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換］①

There

is

only

one

person

who

is

capable

___

setting

limits

to

your

growth

and

that

is

yourself.of②

I

firmly

believe

you

have

the

capacity

_________（create）

your

own

happiness.to

create③

I

believe

she

can

take

care

of

herself.→_________________________________________________________.（capacity）→____________________________________________.（capable）I

believe

she

has

the

capacity

for

taking/to

take

care

of

herselfI

believe

she

is

capable

of

taking

care

of

herself6

條件狀語從句的省略情境佳句①It

is

OK

to

leave

an

electrical

appliance

on

so

long

as

you

are

using

it—if

not，

turn

it

off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉?、贗

might

be

away

next

week.

If

so,

I

won't

be

able

to

see

you.下個(gè)星期我可能外出。如果這樣的話，我就見不到你了。③If

necessary,

luggage

can

be

left

in

the

charge

of

the

porter.如果必要的話，行李可以留著由搬運(yùn)工人負(fù)責(zé)。歸納拓展（1）在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it，且謂語動(dòng)