期末句型專訓(xùn)課件人教版英語八年級上冊

人教江西專版八年級上專項訓(xùn)練句型專訓(xùn)一、單項選擇1.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit【解析】本題考查固定搭配。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,為固定搭配,故選D。D2.Mygrandparentsenjoy________inthecountryside,becauseitisquietthere.A.toliveB.livingC.towaitD.waiting【解析】本題考查固定搭配和詞義辨析。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。根據(jù)句意可知“我的爺爺奶奶喜歡居住(live)在農(nóng)村”,而不是wait(等待),故答案選B。B3.Pleasetryto______homeontime.Don’tkeepus_______.A.getto;towaitB.arrivein;waitingC.get;waitingD.reach;towait【解析】“到達(dá)”可用getto或arrivein,因為home是副詞,前面不能加介詞,故排除選項A、B。keepsb.doingsth.為固定搭配,意為“使某人一直做某事”,故選C。C4.—Jeffisshy,soit’sdifficultforhim________friends.—Heshouldtrytochange.A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes【解析】本題考查固定句型。根據(jù)句型“It’s＋adj.forsb.todosth.”可知,答案選C。C5.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothepostoffice.—________Itoldyouaboutitthismorning.A.WhynotB.Noproblem.C.Notreally.D.Howcome【解析】Whynot“為什么不呢”Noproblem.“沒問題?！盢otreally.“不完全是這樣?！盚owcome“怎么會呢”由句意“——我沒有找到去郵局的路。——________我早上告訴過你了?！笨芍xD。D6.It’sgood________by________theInternet,butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.relax;usingB.torelax;usingC.relax;touseD.torelax;touse【解析】It’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的。由該固定句型可排除A、C選項。by為介詞,表方式,其后跟動詞--ing形式。故選B。B7.—WhatcouldIgetformyfatherforFather’sDay—________gettinghimatieA.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyouD.Howoften【解析】whynot“為什么不……”,后跟動詞原形；howabout…“……怎么樣”,后跟動詞--ing形式；whydon’tyou“為什么不……”,后跟動詞原形；howoften“多久一次”。由句意及后面的動詞--ing形式getting可知選B。B8.—Mike,whatdoyouthinkofthemovie—________Iwanttowatchitagain.A.Haveagoodday!B.It’sfantastic.C.Withpleasure.D.I’mhappy.【解析】問句句意為“邁克,你覺得電影怎么樣”A項意為“玩得開心！”B項意為“它太棒了?！盋項意為“我很樂意?！盌項意為“我很高興?！庇删湟饪芍xB。B9.Ifounditveryhard________ontimebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.toarriveB.arrivingC.toreachD.getting【解析】findit＋adj.＋todosth.為固定表達(dá),意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”,故排除B、D選項。arrive為不及物動詞,其后不加賓語；reach為及物動詞,其后要加賓語。句中答題線后無賓語,故選A。A10.—Rememberthis,John._______youwork,______gradesyou’llget.—Thanks,MissRose.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themoreharder;thebetterC.Theharder;theworseD.Thebetter;theharder【解析】“the＋比較級,the＋比較級”為固定表達(dá),意為“越……,越……”。答題空所在句意為：你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績就會越好。由此可知,選A。A11.—Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow—________.AnytimeisOK.A.ItisuptoyouB.ExcusemeC.HaveagoodtimeD.I’mafraidIcan’t【解析】A項意為“由你決定”；B項意為“打擾一下”；C項意為“玩得開心”；D項意為“恐怕我不行”。由“AnytimeisOK.”可知,A項符合題意。A12.—Mom,________youteachmehowtomakevegetablesalad—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;mustB.can;mustn’tC.may;couldD.must;can’t【解析】第一句用情態(tài)動詞can表示征求意見,第二句用must表示“必須”,表示“必須先完成作業(yè)才能教你做蔬菜沙拉”。A13.—Howdoyoulikethesoapopera—________.It’snotinterestingatall.A.IlikeitverymuchB.Yes,I’dliketoC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ican’tstandit【解析】A項意為“我非常喜歡它”；B項意為“是的,我喜歡”；C項意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；D項意為“我受不了它”。由問句句意“你覺得這部肥皂劇怎么樣”和答句中“它一點意思也沒有?！笨芍xD。D14.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.won’thaveB.isn’tgoingtoC.won’tbeD.isn’tgoingtohave【解析】therebe和have均表示“有”,不能同時使用,故排除A、D選項。B項to后缺動詞原形,故選C。C15.—IthinkTomshouldhaveamobilephonetocallhisparents.—________.Heoftenusesittoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea【解析】題意為“——我認(rèn)為湯姆應(yīng)該持有給父母打。——________。他經(jīng)常用玩游戲(而不是給父母打)。”A項意為“我希望如此”；B項意為“我不同意”；C項意為“沒問題”；D項意為“好主意”。由題意可知,選B。B二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我的朋友戴維比我更加努力。MyfriendDavidis______________________thanI.morehard-working2.李雷的哥哥比他大四歲。LiLei’sbrotheris________________________thanhim.fouryearsolder3.我弟弟幾乎從不洗碗。Mybrother________________doesthedishes.hardlyever4.聽音樂是很好的放松方式。It’sagoodway________________bylisteningtomusic.torelax5.她什么都沒聽到，因為音樂太吵了。She_________________becausethemusicwastooloud.heardnothing6.他準(zhǔn)備盡力完成這項艱難的工作。He________________________tryhisbesttofinishthehardwork.isreadyto7.媽媽很愛我，她總是給我做些好吃的。Motherlovesmealot,andshealwayscooks______________________forme.somethingdelicious8.我期待從博物館學(xué)到更多的歷史知識。I________________________moreabouthistoryfromthemuseum.expecttolearn9.80%的學(xué)生不介意把帶到學(xué)校。______________________________thestudentsdon’tmindtakingmobilephonestoschool.Eightypercentof10.王旭和劉剛有很多共同之處。WangXuandLiuGang_______alot________________.haveincommon11.不要把事情太當(dāng)回事。Don’t_________thingstoo___________.takeseriously12.鄧鳴在唱歌方面很有天賦。DengMing________________________singing.istalentedin13.王老師病了，因此張老師替他給我們上課。Mr.Wangwasill,soMissZhang________________________togiveuslessons.tookhisplace14.并不是每個人都喜歡看電影。

__________________likeswatchingmovies.Noteveryone15.對我們來說學(xué)好英語是有必要的。

___________________forus________________Englishwell.It’snecessarytolearn16.我們不知道下一步應(yīng)該做什么。Wedon’tknow________________________next.whattodo17.雨下得很大，我們無事可做，只好待在家里。Itwasraininghard.Wehad__________________________________stayathome.nothingtodobut18.數(shù)百位科學(xué)家參加了神舟十三號的發(fā)射工作。

__________________scientists________________inthelaunchofShenzhouXIII.Hundredsoftookpart19.你最好往鍋里倒些水。You’dbetter________somewater________thepot.pourinto20.除非我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們不能通過考試。We________passtheexam________westudyhard.won’tunless21.老師反復(fù)告訴我們不要花費太多時間玩游戲。Theteachertellsusnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames________________________________.overandoveragain22.我們都在盼望著見到我們的新英語老師。Weareall_____________________________________ournewEnglishteacher.lookingforwardtoseeing23.那些科學(xué)家們在改變世界的環(huán)境中發(fā)揮很重要的作用。Thescientists________animportant________________changingtheworldenvironment.playpartin24.昨天我在街上碰巧見到我的老朋友。I____________________________myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.happenedtomeet25.通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我們可以隨時了解世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。Wecanknowwhat________________________aroundtheworldovertheInternetatanytime.isgoingon三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theybothstudyveryhard.(改為同義句)________________________studyveryhard.Bothofthem2.Mr.GreenhasfourEnglishbooks.Mrs.GreenhastwoEnglishbooks.(根據(jù)這兩個句子完成下面的句子)Mr.Greenhas________Englishbooks________Mrs.Green.morethan3.Artisnotasimportantaschemistry.(改為同義句)Chemistryis____________________thanart.moreimportant4.Hebeatmeattennisyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________hebeatyouattennisyesterdayDid5.SheisgoingtoHarbinbytrain.(就畫線部分提問)________________shegoingtoHarbinHowis6.Wearegoingto