2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鞏義市高一上學(xué)期第二次月考試卷英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鞏義市高一上學(xué)期第二次月考試卷英語試題第一部分：聽力略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1DomJos,MakingCareersNewsworthyJobCategory:News/EditorialGroupJobDescription：FluentbothinEnglishandChinese.Wewillrelyonyoutoselectstoriesandtranslateheadlineswithoutexcessiveoversight.Wealsowillexpectyoutoprovidefeedback(反饋)toteamleadersanddutyeditorsontranslationproblemsandotherissuesastheyarise.MainResponsibilities：1.TranslateandeditDowJonesspotstories,featuresandmarketcommentsinanaccurateandtimelymanner.2.Produce4000-4500Chinesecharactersoferror-freetranslatednewsonallassetclassescoveredbyDomJosmedia-money,equities,energyandcommodities.2JobID:895RWorkPlace:Shanghai,MainlandChinaBusiness:TheWDCCorporateDateposted:Nov.9th,2021JobResponsibilities:Entercontractdetailsintoaglobalcontractmanagementsystembasedontherequestsfrombusinessteams,andensurecompliancewithContractAdministrationPolicyandProceduresEducation&TrainingUniversitygraduate,preferablyEnglishLanguageStudiesWorkingExperienceAtleast3yearsworkexperienceinrelatedfields.3Business:SunyMoviesWorkPlace:NewYorkEssentialJobFunctions:Administrative:1.Beabletotakeandsummarizenotesinmeetings.DraftreportsandmakePPTslides.2.Beabletobuildrelationshipswithbusinesspartners.Education&Experience1.Overseaseducationbackgroundispreferred2.Morethan2yearsofworkingexperienceinMNCsKnowledge&Skills1.GoodcommandofEnglishlanguageability2.ExcellentlanguagecommunicationskillsbothinChineseandEnglish1.Thepeoplewhoarelookingthroughthesenoticesarelookingfora____.A.company B.job C.course D.funpark2.TheWDCwillemploy_______.A.LiLei,whograduatedfromhighschool4yearsago.B.ZhangXing,with2yearsworkingexperienceandgoodatselectingstories.C.WangWei,amathsmajor.D.ZhaoHong,acollegegraduateasanEnglish-Chinesetranslatorfor3years.3.Whichisthecommonrequirementofthesethreenotices?___A.Theyallrequiretoworkabroad.B.Theyallprefertheoverseaseducation.C.TheyallwantagoodmasterofEnglishlanguage.D.TheyallrequiretheabilitytomakePPTslides.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾則招聘啟事的具體內(nèi)容?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“JobCategory”（工作范圍），“JobDescription”（工作說明），“MainResponsibilities”（主要職責(zé)），“WorkPlace”（工作地點(diǎn)）等可知，本文為招聘啟事，因此，在瀏覽這些告示的人們正在找工作。故選B項。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二則招聘啟事中關(guān)鍵信息“Universitygraduate,preferablyEnglishLanguageStudies”（大學(xué)本科以上學(xué)歷，英語專業(yè)優(yōu)先）及“Atleast3yearsworkexperienceinrelatedfields”（3年以上相關(guān)行業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗）可知，第四位候選人，趙紅，大學(xué)畢業(yè)，從事英漢翻譯工作3年，將會被WDC公司錄取。故選D項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則招聘啟事中的關(guān)鍵句“FluentbothinEnglishandChinese.”（中英文流利），第二則招聘啟事中的關(guān)鍵信息“Universitygraduate,preferablyEnglishLanguageStudies”（大學(xué)本科以上學(xué)歷，英語專業(yè)優(yōu)先）及第三則招聘啟事中的關(guān)鍵信息“GoodcommandofEnglishlanguageability”（良好的英語表達(dá)能力）可知，三則招聘啟事的共同點(diǎn)在于對英語有較高的掌握要求。故選C項。BShiYilongstartedtolearnrollerblading(滑冰)andenteredtheBeijingteamwhenhewas15,thenjoinedthenationalteamforfreestyleskatingandfinishedsecondintheWorldChampionshipsatage17.Whenhewas23,heretiredandlearnedskateboarding(滑板)andskiing(滑雪).ShiYilonghasbeenfullyexploringhislife.Afterretiring,hewentbacktoBeijingandtriedsomejobs,buthefoundthattheywerenotwhathewanted.Hechosetoquitafterworkinginafinancialcompanyforaboutayear.“ThemomentIsteppedontheskateboard,Iwasfree.Skateboardingbringsmeasenseoffreedomandlightsupmyenthusiasm,”Shisaid.Youthslikehimareoftenthoughtofas“rebellious(叛逆)teenagers,”butShihasfoundthereisanothermorepositiveunderstanding:theterm"rebellion"canshowaperson’sattitude,persistence,andlove.Itisaprocesstorepeatedlyreassurehimself.“Ilovetocompetewithmyself,”hesaid.Inothers’eyes,ShiYilongisapersonwhochangedthegameinto“something”else—hesetuphisowncompany.“Ifyoukeepondoingonethingfor10years,youwillhaveyourrewards.Iwasjustlikethis.IhavedonewhatIloveformanyyears.Fromapennilesspersontoapersonwithhisowncompany,allIgotcamefromlove,”ShiYilongsaid.Skateboardingisalifelongsportforallages.Whetheritisasyoungasa3or4-year-oldkid,orasoldas70or80yearsold,peoplecanenjoyskateboarding.“However,youcandodifferenttricksatdifferentages.Forexample,we’llchallengeourselveswithmoredifficulttrickswhenweareyoung.Then,youstarttostylizeyourtricks.Whenwegetolder,allwemightaskforistojustkeepskateboarding,”ShiYilongsaid,“Thisisalsomyattitudetowardslife.”4.WhyShiYilongquitthejobinafinancialcompany?A.Hedidbetterinsports.B.Hewantedtorebelliousthings.C.Hewantedtosetuphisowncompany.D.Thatwasnotthelifehewanted.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewards”meaninthetext?A.praises. B.achievements.C.lifeexperience. D.lifegoals.6.WhichofthefollowingpersonwillbemostlikelytobefriendwithShiYilong?A.Thepresonwholovesfreedomandchallenginghimself.B.Thepersonwhomakeslotsofmoney.C.Thepersonwhowinscompetitions.D.Thepersonwhogivesuphisowninteresttopleaseothers.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryoneShouldLoveSports B.Sports:FunandWisdomC.ExploreYourLifeFully D.Rebellion:GoodorBad?【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是石一龍在23歲的時候退役之后，開始學(xué)習(xí)滑板和滑雪，他一直在探索自己的人生。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afterretiring,hewentbacktoBeijingandtriedsomejobs,buthefoundthattheywerenotwhathewanted.Hechosetoquitafterworkinginafinancialcompanyforaboutayear.”（退休后，他回到北京，嘗試了一些工作，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們不是他想要的。他在金融公司工作了1年左右后選擇了辭職。）可知，石一龍辭去了金融公司的工作，因為那不是他想要的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段““Ifyoukeepondoingonethingfor10years,youwillhaveyourrewards.Iwasjustlikethis.IhavedonewhatIloveformanyyears.Fromapennilesspersontoapersonwithhisowncompany,allIgotcamefromlove,”ShiYilongsaid.”（石一龍說：“如果你堅持做一件事10年，你就會得到rewards。我就是這樣。我做了我熱愛的事情很多年了。從一個身無分文的人到一個有自己公司的人，我所得到的一切都來自于熱愛?！保┛芍积垐猿肿鲎约合矚g做的事很多年，擁有了自己的公司，石一龍的“rewards”是擁有自己公司，這是他所取得的成就。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““ThemomentIsteppedontheskateboard,Iwasfree.Skateboardingbringsmeasenseoffreedomandlightsupmyenthusiasm,”Shisaid.”（當(dāng)我踏上滑板的那一刻，我就自由了。滑板給我?guī)砹艘环N自由感，點(diǎn)燃了我的熱情。）以及最后一段“However,youcandodifferenttricksatdifferentages.Forexample,we’llchallengeourselveswithmoredifficulttrickswhenweareyoung.”（然而，你可以在不同的年齡表演不同的把戲。例如，我們會在年輕的時候用更困難的技巧來挑戰(zhàn)自己。）可知，一個熱愛自由和挑戰(zhàn)自我的人會和石一龍做朋友。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Whenhewas23,heretiredandlearnedskateboardingandskiing.ShiYilonghasbeenfullyexploringhislife.”（23歲的時候，他退役了，開始學(xué)習(xí)滑板和滑雪。石一龍一直在探索自己的人生。）以及最后一段““However,youcandodifferenttricksatdifferentages.Forexample,we’llchallengeourselveswithmoredifficulttrickswhenweareyoung.Then,youstarttostylizeyourtricks.Whenwegetolder,allwemightaskforistojustkeepskateboarding,"ShiYilongsaid,"Thisisalsomyattitudetowardslife.””（然而，你可以在不同的年齡表演不同的把戲。例如，我們會在年輕的時候用更困難的技巧來挑戰(zhàn)自己。然后，你開始使你的技巧風(fēng)格化。當(dāng)我們老了，我們可能要求的只是繼續(xù)玩滑板，這也是我對生活的態(tài)度。）可知，文章主要講述的是石一龍通過堅持做自己喜歡做的事——滑板，快樂地探索自己的人生，C項“充分探索你的人生”符合文意。故選C。CTwoquestionsfirst:whatdoyouthinkofrockclimbing,easyordifficult?Noteasyatall,atleasttome.Two,whydoyouclimbmountains?Forviews?Maybeformostpeopleitistrue,butthisisdefinitelynottheanswerforErik.WhenErikwasfourorfiveyearsoldhewasdiagnosedwithanincrediblyrarediseasecalledRetinoschisis.Finally,theworstthinghappened,Erikwentblind.Andso,heistheI’mthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.“Forme,themovementisthemostexcitingpart.”Eriksaid.Buthowheclimbsrocksandhowhelearnedtheseskills?Whenhegotblind,hecameacrossarecreationalgrouptakingblindkidsrockclimbing,andthatwasitforhim.Atfirst,thesportwassortofthefullpackageofadventureforhim,allthethingshethoughthewouldn’thaveasablindperson.Buthegotusedtoit.“WhenIgetontoarockface,IactuallyfeellikeI’mafishinwater.”Eriksmiled,“Thethingsthatsightedpeoplelearntodowiththeireyes,I’velearnedtodowithmyhands.”Forexample,whenheisclippingabolttoacarabiner(巖石栓),hefeelsit,makingsureit’scorrectlyclipped(扣上),andifhefalls,thatthatcarabinerisgoingtoholdhim.Hecan’tlookuptherock,andseetheholds,andplanabigrouteastheothersrockclimbers.Hecanonlyseeasfarashishands.It’sbreathtakinglyexciting,isn’tit?Yes,itis,muchmorebreathtakingthantheviewssurrounding.Asablindclimber,it’sreallyhard,and“youjustsortofhavetoembracethatsuffering.Blindnessisjustathingthathappenedtome.Ithink,likealladversities,wehavegottousethemasacatalyst(催化劑)topushyouinnewdirections.”8.WhydoesErickdotherockclimbing?A.Forthebeautifulviews. B.Togobeyondhimself.C.Itisgoodforhisdisease. D.Fortherecreationalgroup.9.WhytheauthorsaysErik’srockclimbing“muchmorebreathtaking”?A.Erik’smovementsaregracefulwhileclimbingtherock.B.ThesportmakesErikoutofbreath.C.Theviewsarebadthere.D.Therockclimbingisdangerousforablindman.10.Erik’sstoryis_______.A.inspiring B.annoying C.frightening D.pitying11.Inlastparagraph,whatdoesEriklearnfromhisrockclimbingexperiences?A.Everyoneshouldtrynewdirectionsinlife.B.Everyoneshouldtryrockclimbing.C.Everyoneshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.D.Everyoneshouldgiveahandtotheblindpeople.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Erik克服困難，勇攀高峰，成為了第一個登上各大洲最高峰的盲人的故事?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Finally,theworstthinghappened,Erikwentblind.Andso,heistheI’mthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.”（最后，最糟糕的事情發(fā)生了，埃里克失明了。所以，他是第一個登上各大洲最高峰的盲人。）及最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Ithink,likealladversities,wehavegottousethemasacatalysttopushyouinnewdirections.”（我認(rèn)為，就像所有的逆境一樣，我們必須利用它們作為催化劑，把你推向新的方向。）可知，埃里克攀巖是為了超越自己。故選B項。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Hecan’tlookuptherock,andseetheholds,andplanabigrouteastheothersrockclimbers.Hecanonlyseeasfarashishands.”（他不能抬頭看巖石，看巖洞，也不能像其他攀巖者一樣規(guī)劃一條大路線。他只能看到他的手的距離。）及第四段關(guān)鍵句“Yes,itis,muchmorebreathtakingthantheviewssurrounding.”（是的，它比周圍的景色驚人多了。）可知，作者說埃里克的攀巖“更驚險”是因為他是一個盲人，對于盲人來說，攀巖更具有危險性。故選D項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Andso,heistheI’mthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.”（所以，他是第一個登上各大洲最高峰的盲人。）并根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，埃里克雖然眼盲，但是他勇敢克服困難，突破自我，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故選A項。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Asablindclimber,it’sreallyhard,and“youjustsortofhavetoembracethatsuffering.Blindnessisjustathingthathappenedtome.Ithink,likealladversities,wehavegottousethemasacatalyst(催化劑)topushyouinnewdirections.””（作為一名盲攀者，這真的很困難，“你不得不接受這種痛苦。失明是發(fā)生在我身上的一件事。我認(rèn)為，就像所有的逆境一樣，我們必須把它們作為催化劑，把你推向新的方向。”）可知，埃里克從他的攀巖經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了，每個人都應(yīng)該欣然接受痛苦，并勇敢地面對困難。故選C項。DIn1840,Chicagowasasmalltownofforty-fivehundredsouls.Itranked92ndinpopulationintheUnitedStates.Yet,onlythreedecadeslater,by1870—justayearbeforethegreatfire—Chicagowasclosinginonapopulationof300,000,makingitthefifth-biggestcityinAmericaandthefastest-growingcityintheworld.Whatledtoallthisrapidgrowth?Inthreewords:location,location,location.“Chicagowasnearthecenterofthecountry,andnearwherethewaterwaysandrailwaysmet,”cityhistorianTimSamuelsonnotes.“Itwasaperfectplaceforanythingandanyonetogetanywhere...”Timinghadalottodowithit,too.Americawasmovingfromaruraltoanindustrialpower.Chicagowasrightinthemiddleoftheaction.Ironically,itsrapidgrowthwasalmostitsundoing.“Chicagohadtobuild,andbuildquickly,andsotheybuiltitoutofwood,”explainedSarahMarcusoftheChicagoAnd,asitturnedout,very“easy”tocatchfire.Bymostaccounts,thefirestartedonthecity’sWestSide,neartheDeKovenStreetbarnofPatrickandCatherineO’Leary.Nooneissureofthecause,butitcouldhavebeenanything,fromvandals(故意)toadrunkenneighbortothatclumsycowofurbanlegend.Withinminutes,thefiregotoutofcontrol,tearingthroughChicago’sbusinessdistrict.Thefirewassohot,itcreateditsowntornadoofflame.By3:30a.m.,allhopeofsavinglargepartsofthecitywasgone.Nearly30hourslater,thefirefinallydied.Thereason?Therewasnothinglefttoburn.Thelosseswereshocking:Thefiretookawaynearly300lives,destroyedover17,000buildingscoveringalmost3.5squaremiles,andcauseddamageofover$200million—about3.8billiontoday.Roughlyathirdofthecitylayinruins,andoneouteverythreepeoplelivinginChicago—nearly100,000residents—becamehomelessovernight.12.WhichparagraphdescribestherapidgrowthofChicago?A.paragraph1. B.paragraph2.C.paragraph4. D.paragraph5.13.WhatwerethereasonsofChicago’srapidgrowth?①Chicagowasbuiltoutofwood.②Chicagohadgoodtransportation.③Timingwasperfect.④Woodwascheap.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③14.Whilesayingtheunderlinedsentence,theauthormustfeel_______.A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.hopeful15.Whichinformationaboutthe1840Chicagofireisright?A.Thecauseofthefirewasclear.B.Thefirewasputoutbyfirefighters.C.ThefirecausedgreatdamagetoChicago.D.Lagepartsofthecitywassaved.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了曾經(jīng)的芝加哥如何快速崛起，又在大火中遭到滅頂之災(zāi)。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In1840,Chicagowasasmalltownofforty-fivehundredsouls.Itranked92ndinpopulationintheUnitedStates.Yet,onlythreedecadeslater,by1870—justayearbeforethegreatfire—Chicagowasclosinginonapopulationof300,000(1840年，芝加哥還是個只有四千五百人的小鎮(zhèn)。它的人口在美國排名第92位。然而，僅僅三十年后，到1870年，也就是大火發(fā)生的前一年，芝加哥的人口已接近30萬)”可知，第一段描述了芝加哥這座城市的快速發(fā)展和人口激增。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Chicagowasnearthecenterofthecountry,andnearwherethewaterwaysandrailwaysmet”(芝加哥靠近國家的中心，水路與鐵路交匯于此地)”和第四段“Timinghadalottodowithit,too.(芝加哥的崛起也與天時有關(guān))”可知，芝加哥快速發(fā)展的原因在于便利的交通和時機(jī)恰當(dāng)。故選D項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“By3:30a.m.,allhopeofsavinglargepartsofthecitywasgone.(到了凌晨3點(diǎn)時，任何搶救城市大部分區(qū)域的希望都已破滅)”和最后一段“Thelosseswereshocking(這場火災(zāi)帶來的損失令人震驚)”可知，作者通過劃線句“Therewasnothinglefttoburn.(沒有什么可燒的了)”應(yīng)當(dāng)想表達(dá)對火災(zāi)造成的損失感到痛心絕望。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thelosseswereshocking:Thefiretookawaynearly300lives,destroyedover17,000buildingscoveringalmost3.5squaremiles,andcauseddamageofover$200million—about3.8billiontoday.Roughlyathirdofthecitylayinruins,andoneouteverythreepeoplelivinginChicago—nearly100,000residents—becamehomelessovernight.(損失令人震驚：大火奪走了近300人的生命，摧毀了近3.5平方英里范圍內(nèi)的17000多棟建筑，造成了超過2億美元的損失——相當(dāng)于今天的38億美元。大約三分之一的城市都成了廢墟，每三個居住在芝加哥的人中就有一個（近10萬居民）一夜之間無家可歸)”可知，1840年的芝加哥大火給這座城市帶來了滅頂之災(zāi)，損失巨大。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共五小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’sprobablynothingmorefrustrating(沮喪的)thanknowinganexamiscomingsoon,knowingyouneedtostudyforit,andcompletelywithoutmotivation(動力)toactuallysitdownandgetstarted.Studyingisoneofthosethingsthat’seasytolosemotivationforanditeasilycausespanic,fear,andeventotalshut-down.____16____Andthereareseveralwaystomakesureyourstudyingisstress-free,structured,manageable,andevenfun.Let’sbreaksomeofthemdown:1.RememberWhyYouStudy.Thefirstthingtodo,rightafteryousitdowntostudy(butbeforeyoubustoutthenotebooksandpens)istorememberwhyyou’restudying.Whatmakesstudyingsoimportanttoyourightnow?____17____Orisitbecauseyouwanttoaceanupcomingfinalexam?Or,maybe,thesubjectmatterisn’tparticularlyinterestingtoyouatall,oritmightnotevenberelevanttoyourfuturecareergoals.Youranswertowhystudyingissoimportanttoyourightnowmightjustbethat“It’snot!That’stheproblem!”Well,turnsout,that’sOK,too.2.____18____Yourenvironmenthasanenormousimpactonyouremotionalstate.Somakesureyou’restudyinginaplacethathelps,ratherthanhinders(阻礙),yourwork.Ifyou’refeelingparticularlyunmotivatedtostudy,trycleaningandtidyingupyourdesk,lightingacandle,orturningonsoftmusic.____19____3.GetaStudyPartner.Thereisnothingquitelikepeerpressuretogetyoutodosomething.Sowhynotusepeerpressuretogetyoutodothe“right”thing?____20____Ofcourse,makesureyourstudypartnerorpartnersareconcentratedonstudying,too,soyoudon’tendupdistractingeachother.A.Removedistractionsfromyourspaceaswell,likecellphones,clutter,andotherprojectsyou’renotworkingonatthemoment.B.Whenyoufeelthatmotivationslippingfromyourgrasp,grabastudypartnertohelpyouconcentrate.C.Isitbecauseyouwanttobecomeaphysicistandyouneedtopassatesttofinallylaunchyourcareer?D.MakeStudyingaGame.E.PrepareYourEnvironment.F.Butregainingmotivationforstudyingisn’timpossible.G.Assoonasyoustarthavingfunwithnote-takingprocess,you’llactuallyenjoystudyingandhavemoremotivationtokeepgoing.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了有幾種方法可以恢復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)動力并且確保學(xué)習(xí)沒有壓力，有條理，易于管理，甚至是有趣的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Studyingisoneofthosethingsthat’seasytolosemotivationforanditeasilycausespanic,fear,andeventotalshut-down.”（學(xué)習(xí)是很容易失去動力的事情之一，它很容易導(dǎo)致恐慌、恐懼，甚至完全關(guān)閉。），F(xiàn)項“但恢復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)動力并非不可能?！敝械腂ut說明上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。過渡自然。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Orisitbecauseyouwanttoaceanupcomingfinalexam?”（或者是因為你想在即將到來的期末考試中取得好成績？）由“Or”可知設(shè)空處也是對原因的猜測，故C項“是因為你想成為一名物理學(xué)家，你需要通過一項測試來最終開啟你的職業(yè)生涯嗎？”合乎題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應(yīng)是祈使句。根據(jù)后文“Yourenvironmenthasanenormousimpactonyouremotionalstate.”（你的環(huán)境對你的情緒狀態(tài)有巨大的影響。），E項“準(zhǔn)備你的環(huán)境?！敝械摹癊nvironment”原詞重現(xiàn)，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Somakesureyourestudyinginaplacethathelps,ratherthanhinders(阻礙),yourwork.”（所以要確保你在一個對你的工作有幫助而不是有阻礙的地方學(xué)習(xí)。），A項“把那些讓你分心的東西從你的空間中清除出去，比如手機(jī)、雜物和其他你現(xiàn)在沒有在做的項目?！笨芍谴_保在一個對工作有幫助而不是有阻礙的地方學(xué)習(xí)的具體做法。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“GetaStudyPartner.”（找個學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。）和后句“Ofcourse,makesureyourstudypartnerorpartnersareconcentratedonstudying,too”（當(dāng)然，確保你的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴也在專心學(xué)習(xí)），本段強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)伙伴的重要性，B項“當(dāng)你感到動力從你的掌控中溜走時，找一個學(xué)習(xí)伙伴來幫助你集中注意力?！敝械摹癮studypartner”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選B。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Poorlame(跛的)Jenniesatatherwindow,withalookofpainand___21___onherface.“Oh,dear,”shesaid“____22____alongdaythisisgoingtobe!”andshelookedhopefullyupthedark,narrowstreet.Suddenlyshecameforwardandgotherpaleface____23____theglass,asarosy-cheekedboy,George,camerunningdownthe____24____,swinginghisschoolbooksbythestrap.Lookinguptothewindow,he____25____hishatandbowedwithabright,pleasant____26____.“Whataniceboyheis,”saidJennietoherself,asheranoutof____27____.“Iamsogladhegoesbyhereonhiswayto____28____.Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywho____29____wouldlookupandsmile.”Thenextmorning,asJenniesatwithherheadagainstthe____30____,watchingthe____31____droppingdowntheglass,shenoticedGeorgewithahandfulofbeautiful____32____carefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,and,smilingvery____33____,said,“HowshallIfindthewaytoyourroom?”Jenniepointedtoa____34____nearby,andwithsomedifficultyhefoundhiswaytothedarkanddirtyroom.____35____thedoortoJennie’sgentle“Comein,”hesaid,“Ihavebroughtyouahandfulofflowerstolookatthisrainyday.”“Aretheyforme?”exclaimedJennie,clappingherhandsin____36____.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,asGeorge____37____theminherlap.“Ihavenothadaflowersinceweliveinthecity.”“Didyouusetoliveinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)?”askedGeorge.“Oh,yes.”answeredJennie,“we____38____liveinabeautifulcottage,andthereweretreesandflowersandgreengrass,andtheairwassosweet.”“Doyouhavetosithereallday?”askedGeorge.“Yes,”saidJennie,“becauseIam____39____;butIwouldnotcareforthat,ifIcouldonlyhelpmamma.”“Well,Imustrushforschool,”saidGeorge,andhewassoonoutofJennie’ssight.Buthedidnotknowhowmuch____40____hehaddoneinmakingapleasantdayoutofaboringoneforalittlesickgirl.21.A.shyness B.confidence C.boredness D.carefulness22.A.What B.How C.When D.That23.A.above B.under C.against D.beyond24.A.street B.stairs C.house D.25.A.appliedfor B.appliedto C.tookcareof D.tookoff26.A.song B.smile C.tear D.dance27.A.countryside B.sight C.cottage D.city28.A.home B.farm C.flowershop D.school29.A.goesby B.goesaway C.goesfor D.goeson30.A.door B.floor C.window D.wall31.A.snow B.sand C.stone D.rain32.A.flowers B.schoolbooks C.fruits D.grass33.A.powerfully B.officially C.extremely D.pleasantly34.A.source B.path C.highway D.site35.A.Opening B.Closing C.Knockingon D.Locking36.A.ruins B.shock C.delight D.amazement37.A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain38.A.wereusedto B.usedto C.wereattractedto D.wereaddictedto39.A.lame B.anxious C.curious D.graceful40.A.useless B.confusing C.good D.bad【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位陽光男孩為素不相識的瘸腿女孩在雨天送花的故事，溫暖了女孩的心。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：可憐的瘸腿珍妮坐在窗邊，臉上帶著痛苦和厭倦的表情。A.shyness害羞；B.confidence自信；C.boredness無聊；D.carefulness認(rèn)真。設(shè)空處與and之前的“pain”并列，結(jié)合句意，可憐的瘸腿珍妮臉上帶著痛苦和厭倦的表情。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她說今天會是漫長的一天。A.What什么；B.How如何；C.When何時；D.That那個。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)what+(a/an)+adj.+n!，結(jié)合句意，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她走上前來，蒼白臉貼在玻璃上，這時，一個面頰紅潤的男孩喬治從街上跑了過來，拽著書包帶搖晃著課本。A.above在……上面；B.under在……下面；C.against反對、靠著；D.beyond超出。根據(jù)后文“Thenextmorning,asJenniesatwithherheadagainstthe____10____,”（第二天早晨，珍妮把頭靠在窗戶上坐著）“against”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她走上前來，蒼白的臉貼在玻璃上，這時，一個面頰紅潤的男孩喬治從街上跑了過來，拽著書包帶搖晃著課本。A.street街道；B.stairs樓梯；C.house房子；D.tree樹。根據(jù)后文“shenoticedGeorgewithahandfulofbeautiful____12____carefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.”（她注意到喬治拿著一把漂亮的花小心翼翼地穿過街道。）“street”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他抬頭望著窗戶，脫下帽子，帶著燦爛、愉快的微笑鞠了一躬。A.appliedfor申請；B.appliedto應(yīng)用；C.tookcareof關(guān)心；D.tookoff脫下。根據(jù)后文“andbowed…”可知男孩摘下帽子微笑的鞠了一躬。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他抬頭望著窗戶，脫下帽子，帶著燦爛、愉快的微笑鞠了一躬。A.song歌唱；B.smile笑臉；C.tear眼淚；D.dance跳舞。根據(jù)后句“Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.”（當(dāng)他微笑的時候，就像陽光普照。）可知是男孩帶著燦爛、愉快的微笑。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他真是個好孩子，當(dāng)他跑出視線時，珍妮自言自語道。A.countryside鄉(xiāng)下；B.sight景象、視野；C.cottage小屋；D.city城市。根據(jù)上句“ran”可知是男孩跑著，固定句式outofsight(看不見)，可知是男孩跑出女孩的視線。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興他上學(xué)的時候會路過這里。A.home家；B.farm農(nóng)場；C.flowershop花店；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“swinginghisschoolbooksbythestrap.”（用帶子把他的課本甩來甩去）可知是男孩上學(xué)的路上。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我希望每個路過的人都能抬頭微笑。A.goesby經(jīng)過；B.goesaway離開；C.goesfor去找；D.goeson繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上句““Iamsogladhegoesbyhereonhiswayto____8____.Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.”（我很高興他上學(xué)路過這里。當(dāng)他微笑的時候，就像陽光普照。）可知，是女孩希望走過的人都能抬頭微笑?！癵oby”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早晨，珍妮坐在那里，頭靠著窗戶，看著雨水順著玻璃滴下來。A.door門；B.floor地板；C.window窗戶；D.wall墻。根據(jù)后句“watchingthe____11____droppingdowntheglass,”（看著雨水順著玻璃滴下來）和“Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow”（他停在她的窗前）可知，女孩是頭靠著窗戶。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早晨，珍妮坐在那里，頭靠著窗戶，看著雨水順著玻璃滴下來。A.snow雪；B.sand沙子；C.stone石頭；D.rain雨。根據(jù)后文“Ihavebroughtyouahandfulofflowerstolookatthisrainyday.”（我?guī)Я艘话鸦ńo你，你可以在雨天看花。）可知，是下雨了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早晨，珍妮坐在那里，頭靠著窗戶，看著雨水順著玻璃滴下來。A.flowers花朵；B.schoolbooks書；C.fruits水果；D.grass草。根據(jù)后文“Ihavebroughtyouahandfulofflowerstolookatthisrainyday.”（我?guī)Я艘话鸦ńo你，你可以在雨天看花。）可知，男孩帶了一把花給女孩。故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他在她的窗前停了下來，愉快地笑著說：我怎么去你的房間?A.powerfully強(qiáng)大地；B.officially官方地；C.extremely極端地；D.pleasantly愉快地。根據(jù)上文“he____5____hishatandbowedwithabright,pleasant____6____.”（他抬頭望著窗戶，脫下帽子，帶著燦爛、愉快的微笑鞠了一躬。）和“Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.”（當(dāng)他微笑時，就像陽光普照。）可知，是男孩愉快的笑著。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：珍妮指了指附近的一條小路，他好不容易才找到那間又黑又臟的屋子。A.source來源；B.path道路；C.highway高速公路；D.site站點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“hefoundhiswaytothedarkanddirtyroom”（他找到了那個又黑又臟的房間）可知，是珍妮給男孩指了指附近的一條小路。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：開門時，珍妮溫柔地說了聲進(jìn)來，A.Opening打開；B.Closing關(guān)閉；C.Knockingon敲門；D.Locking鎖。根據(jù)后文“comein”可知是打開了門。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是給我的嗎？珍妮叫道，高興地拍著手。A.ruins毀壞；B.shock震驚；C.delight快樂；D.amazement驚奇。根據(jù)上句“clappingherhands”（拍手鼓掌），可知女孩很開心。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你真是太好了，”喬治把花放在膝上時，她繼續(xù)說。A.lied說謊；B.lay放置；C.laid躺；D.lain躺。根據(jù)后文“theminherlap”（在膝蓋上）可知，是男孩把花放在女孩的膝蓋上。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們曾經(jīng)住在一個美麗的農(nóng)舍里，那里有樹、有花、有綠草，空氣是那么的甜美。A.wereusedto習(xí)慣于；B.usedto過去常常；C.wereattractedto吸引；D.wereaddictedto沉溺于。根據(jù)上句““Didyouusetoliveinthecountryside?”askedGeorge.“Oh,yes,”answeredJennie,”（“你過去住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎?”喬治問?！班?，是的，”珍妮回答）可知，女孩曾經(jīng)住在一個美麗的農(nóng)舍里。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我是坡腳的。A.lame坡腳的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.curious好奇的；D.graceful感謝的。根據(jù)上文“Poorlame(跛的)Jenniesatatherwindow,withalookofpainand___1___onherface.”（可憐的瘸腿珍妮坐在窗邊，臉上帶著痛苦和厭倦的表情）“l(fā)ame”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他不知道自己做了多少好事，讓一個生病的小女孩度過了愉快的一天。A.useless無用的；B.confusing令人疑惑的；C.good好的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)上文““Ihavebroughtyouahandfulofflowerstolookatthisrainyday.”（我?guī)Я艘话鸦ńo你，你可以在雨天里看）可知，男孩為女孩做了很好的事情。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Oneofthemostcommoninterview____41____(question)is“Tellmeaboutyourself!”Thisopen-endedquestioncansometimesthrowpeople.Butitis____42____greatopportunitytoshowtheinterviewer,yourfutureboss,thathowsuitableyouare____43____thejob.Showyourconfidenceandstronginterestintherole.Youmustknow,youanswercansetthegoingofthewholeinterview,____44____it?____45____(organize)youranswerby____46____(focus)onyourpast,presentandfutureisagoodtactic(技巧).Startingbytalkingaboutyourpositionatpresent.Thentalkabouttheskillsthatyoualready____47____(learn)fromthelastrole.Finishoutbyexplainingwhatabeautifulfutureyouthinkthisjobwillbringtoyou.Thisisalsoachance____48____(let)theinterviewerseemoreofyour____49____(personal).Youcouldtellthemaboutapastachievementyouareproudof,oraboutaskillthat____50____(set)youapartfromtheothercompetitors.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoanswerinterviewquestionscleverly,pleasecheckoutourwebsite.【答案】41.questions42.a43.for44.can’t45.Organizing46focusing47.havelearned48.tolet49.personality50.sets【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解的是面試中如何聰明地回答面試問題。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最常見面試問題之一是“談?wù)勀阕约骸?。oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處前為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞。故填questions