山東省濟寧市泗水縣2022-2023學年高三年級上學期期中考試英語試題

20222023學年度第一學期期中考試高三英語試題本試卷共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)，注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillthemangettoPekingUniversity?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Howoldisthewoman?A.35.B.45C.653.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havetheirlunch.B.Returnforlunch.C.Climbamountain.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Startupabusiness.C.Gotothebank.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheVIPcardB.Thehairstyle.C.Thehaircutprice.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.Itsmildweather.B.Itslowlivingcost.C.Itsvariednightlife.7.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeinOctoberintheman’shometown?A.Wet.B.Cold.C.Cloudless.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthereasonfortheflightdelay?A.Thelightwind.B.Thebadweather.C.Theenginetrouble.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.ThereporttoMr.O’Neil.B.ThemealwithMr.O’Neil.C.TheapologytoMr.O’Neil.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Whatistheman’splanfortheingvacation?A.Havingatourbyship.B.Makingabusinesstrip.C.Goingforaholidaytravel.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitmost?A.WaveRock.B.GoldenBeach.C.TheGreatOceanRoad.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotmarried.B.HehasbeentoAustralia.C.Hetookatriplastsummer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfuturejobchoices.B.Theirnexttermcourses.C.Theirnexttermprofessors.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablylike?A.ArtB.History.C.Politics.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Arestaurantmanager.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Howmanypeoplehavedamagedtheirhearingnow?A.100million.B.900million.C.466million.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.TeachersB.Students.C.Parents.19.Whatisthemostmonreasonforhearingloss?A.Certainillnesses.B.Heavynoiseandaging.C.Thedamageofhaircells.20.Whatisconsideredasthebestwaytoprotectthehearing?A.Turndownthemusicifpossible.B.Getyourhearingcheckedregularly.C.Walkawayfromloudsurroundings.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Amunitycollegesofferlowtuition,jobspecifictrainingandotherbenefits.Whetheryou’reahighschoolstudentunsureofwhichcollegestoapplytoorsomeoneconsideringgoingbacktoschool,thereareplentyofreasonstoputmunitycollegesonyourlist.LowerCostsThemostfrequentlycitedbenefitofmunitycollegesistherelativelylowcostofattendance.AccordingtodatafromtheCollegeBoard,munitycollegescost,onaverage,aboutonethirdofinstatetuitionatfouryearpublicuniversities.APathtoaFouryearCollegeManyfouryearuniversitieshavetransferagreementswithlocalmunitycolleges.Theseagreementsallowstudentswhopletespecificrequirementstoeasilytransferintoafouryearprogramatanearbyuniversity.Transferstudentscanthenearnabachelor’sdegreewhileonlyhavingtopaytwoyearsofhighertuition.Flexibilitymunitycollegesallowforflexiblescheduling,makingthemaparticularlygoodoptionforolderstudentswhoareworkingprofessionalsorparents.Manymunitycollegesalsoallowhighschoolstudentstotakecollegelevelcoursesduringeveningsorweekends.WorkforceTrainingmunitycollegestendtoofferawiderangeofcareerandtechnicaleducationprogramsinfieldslikenursingorfirefighting.Thehighlyappliednatureoftheseprogramspreparesstudentsforenteringtheworkforce.Fromculinary(烹飪)artstoautomobilemechanics,munitycollegesofferabroadselectionofprofessionalizedcourseworkthatfouryearuniversitiesoftendonot.1.Whoaremostlikelytoattendmunitycolleges?A.Highschoolstudentsfacingcollegechoices.B.Adultsplanningtoworkathighschools.C.Collegestudentsanxioustoimprovethemselves.D.Professionalseagerforcollegelevelcourses.2.Whichisthoughttobethebiggestadvantageofmunitycolleges?A.LowerCosts. B.APathtoaFouryearCollege.C.Flexibility. D.WorkforceTraining.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkforcetrainingprograms?A.Interesting. B.Timeconsuming. C.Practical. D.Demanding.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是把社區(qū)大學列入申請名單的幾條理由?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whetheryou’reahighschoolstudentunsureofwhichcollegestoapplytoorsomeoneconsideringgoingbacktoschool,thereareplentyofreasonstoputmunitycollegesonyourlist.(無論你是一個不確定要申請哪所大學的高中生，還是一個考慮重返校園的人，有很多理由把社區(qū)大學列入你的名單。)”可知，最有可能上社區(qū)大學的是面臨大學選擇的高中生，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LowerCosts部分的“Themostfrequentlycitedbenefitofmunitycollegesistherelativelylowcostofattendance.(最常被提及的社區(qū)大學的好處是入學成本相對較低。)”可知，社區(qū)大學最大的優(yōu)勢是更低的成本，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WorkforceTraining部分的“munitycollegestendtoofferawiderangeofcareerandtechnicaleducationprogramsinfieldslikenursingorfirefighting.Thehighlyappliednatureoftheseprogramspreparesstudentsforenteringtheworkforce.(社區(qū)大學傾向于提供廣泛的職業(yè)和技術(shù)教育課程，如護理或消防等領(lǐng)域。這些課程的高應用性為學生進入職場做好了準備。)”可知，勞動力培訓計劃是實用的，故選C。BValerieBolducisexploringapathunderafourlanehighwaytofitwildlifecameras,whenshegetsstuckinthemud.“Iamreallystuck,”saystheroadecologystudent,tryingtopullherfeetoutofastreambedthattravelsthroughtheconcreteculvert(涵洞)ofQuebecRoute117.“Idonotwanttobeadeergoingthroughthat.”Bolduc’sdilemmamakesevidenttherisksforwildanimalsusingthesamepath.Awarmingclimateispushingmanyanimalstomigratetowardhigherlatitudes(緯度)toremainwithintheirdesirableenvironments,butthateswithrisksastheycrossdangerousareas,suchashighways.IneasternCanada,Bolducandotherresearchersandconservationistsaretryingtopreservesafecorridors(走廊)forwildlife.Themotionactivatedcamerastheyhavebroughtwillrecordwhichspeciesareusingthetunnels.Anoutwardfacingcamerawillidentifywhatanimalsapproachbutdonotenter,perhapspreventedbytrafficnoise,thetunnel’ssizeorotherfactors.BolducexplainsthatthishighwayrunningthroughsouthernQuebecseparatesaseriesofCanadiannationalandregionalparksoneitherside,alongwiththeiranimalpopulations.“It’ssuperimportant,”shenotes,“becausetheanimalswanttomovenorthandtheyencountertheseandthencantheymovethrough?Willtheygethitbyacar?We’llneedtofigurethatout.Andweneedtohelpthem,atleastIwanttohelpthem.”Afterfinishingfittingtheircamerasonthenorthboundsideofthehighway,Bolducandherteamdecidetheyneedanalternatepathtotheothersidetoavoidanothermisfortuneinthemud.“We’regenerallytryingtobesafe,”Bolducsays,“butfortheanimals,thisistheirlife!”4.WhatcanwelearnfromBolduc’sexperienceofbeingtrapped?A.Itisdifficulttofitwildlifecameras.B.Sheisoutofluckduringtheexploration.C.Roadconditionsofthehighwayareunexpected.D.Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocrossthisarea.5.Whatdotheseanimalsmovetohigherlatitudesfor?A.Lesstrafficnoise. B.Warmerclimate. C.Safecorridors. D.Favorableenvironments.6.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewildlifecameras?A.Torecordthechangesintrafficflow. B.Tofigureoutdifficultieswildanimalsface.C.Totrackanimalsinandaroundthetunnels. D.Tophotographthelivingenvironmentofwildanimals.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighTechProtectsWildlife B.AnimalMigrationIsunderThreatC.EcologistsFeartheFutureofWildlife D.ResearchersSeekPathsforAnimalstoMigrate【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講是ValerieBolduc及其他研究人員通過安裝動態(tài)攝像機為動物遷徙尋找路徑。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Bolduc’sdilemmamakesevidenttherisksforwildanimalsusingthesamepath.(Bolduc的兩難處境清楚地說明了野生動物走同一條路的風險。)”可知，我們能從博爾達克被困的經(jīng)歷中學到野生動物穿過這個地區(qū)是危險的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Awarmingclimateispushingmanyanimalstomigratetowardhigherlatitudestoremainwithintheirdesirableenvironments,butthateswithrisksastheycrossdangerousareas,suchashighways.(氣候變暖正迫使許多動物向高緯度地區(qū)遷徙，以留在它們理想的環(huán)境中，但這也伴隨著風險，因為它們要穿過危險的地區(qū)，比如高速公路。)”可知，這些動物遷移到高緯度地區(qū)是為了有利的環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Themotionactivatedcamerastheyhavebroughtwillrecordwhichspeciesareusingthetunnels.Anoutwardfacingcamerawillidentifywhatanimalsapproachbutdonotenter,perhapspreventedbytrafficnoise,thetunnel’ssizeorotherfactors.(他們帶來的動態(tài)攝像機將記錄哪些物種正在使用隧道。一個朝外的攝像頭將識別哪些動物靠近但沒有進入，也許是因為交通噪音、隧道大小或其他因素。)”可知，野生動物攝像機的功能是用來追蹤隧道內(nèi)外的動物。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“ValerieBolducisexploringapathunderafourlanehighwaytofitwildlifecameras,whenshegetsstuckinthemud.(瓦萊麗·博爾達克正在四車道高速公路下探索一條小路，以便安裝野生動物攝像機，這時她被困在了泥里。)”和第三段的“IneasternCanada,Bolducandotherresearchersandconservationistsaretryingtopreservesafecorridorsforwildlife.(在加拿大東部，Bolduc和其他研究人員以及自然資源保護主義者正在努力為野生動物保護安全的走廊。)”可知，本文主要講的是ValerieBolduc及其他研究人員通過安裝動態(tài)攝像機為動物遷徙尋找路徑，因此最好的題目是D選項“ResearchersSeekPathsforAnimalstoMigrate(研究人員為動物遷徙尋找路徑)”，故選D。CCoveredinlushfur,thethickestintheanimalkingdom,seaotters(海獺)canlivetheirentirelivesintheocean,feedingheavilyuponseaflooranimalssuchasshellfish.Theyareoftenseentoeatclams(蛤),whichburythemselvesinmeadowsofeelgrass(大葉藻場),awiderangingplantspeciesgrowinginwater.Eelgrassmeadowswhereseaottersdigforclamsbeepartlybare,whichismonlyaconcernforecologists.Asitturnsout,themeadowswithottersarehealthier,withmoreeelgrass,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScience.That'sbecausebygentlydisturbingtheseabed,theottersmaketheplantsflowerandproduceseeds.What'smore,theirdiggingprovidesmorespaceandsunlightforseedstosettleandgrow.Theenhancedgeneticdiversitycausedbyseaotterscouldmakeeelgrassmoreadaptabletopresentandfuturethreats.Thefindingisapowerfulexampleofhowanimalssuchasottersinfluencetheirecosystemsbeyondpredation(捕食),ofteninunseenandlittleknownways,saysstudyleaderErinFoster,aresearchassociateattheHakaiInstitute.Italsomeansseaotters,anendangeredspecies,arevitaltotheirenvironmentsandgiveeelgrass,whichisindangerworldwide,abetterchanceatstayinghealthyandsurviving.Seagrasshabitatsarealsoimportantformanyfish,providingfoodforanimals,absorbing,andfilteringharmfulpollutionandbacteriafromthewater."Geneticdiversitytypicallystrengthenstheadaptabilityofspecies,andconsideringthechallengeswe'refacing…thiswillbeimportantforeelgrassmeadows,andfromthisaspect,theimpacttheottersarehavingdeservesourlastingconcern,"saysFoster.8.Whatdoweknowaboutseaotters?A.Theylivepartoftheirlivesunderwater. B.Theymainlyfeedonseaanimalslikefish.C.Theyeatclamsbeneatheelgrassmeadows. D.Theybeeanewconcernforecologists.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingopinions. B.Bypresentingreasons.C.Byclarifyingconcepts. D.Byparingresults.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheendangeredconditionofeelgrass?A.Toprovideexamplesofseaotters'predation.B.Toshowtheurgencytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Tohighlighttheroleofottersintheirecosystems.D.Towarnagainstthepotentialriskofclimatechange.11.WhatdoesFosterthinkoftheimpactottershaveonunderwatermeadows?A.Overestimated. B.Noteworthy. C.Temporary. D.Unpredictable.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述海獺，一種瀕危物種，對它們的環(huán)境至關(guān)重要，并給全世界處于危險中的鰻草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的機會?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Theyareoftenseentoeatclams,whichburythemselvesinmeadowsofeelgrass,awiderangingplantspeciesgrowinginwater.(人們經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈兂愿蝌?，蛤蜊把自己埋在鰻草草甸中，鰻草是一種廣泛生長在水中的植物。)”可知，海獺吃在鰻草下面的蛤蜊。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Asitturnsout,themeadowswithottersarehealthier,withmoreeelgrass,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScience.That'sbecausebygentlydisturbingtheseabed,theottersmaketheplantsflowerandproduceseeds.What'smore,theirdiggingprovidesmorespaceandsunlightforseedstosettleandgrow.Theenhancedgeneticdiversitycausedbyseaotterscouldmakeeelgrassmoreadaptabletopresentandfuturethreats.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《科學》上的一項新研究，事實證明，有水獺的草地更健康，有更多的鰻草。這是因為水獺通過輕輕攪動海床，使植物開花并產(chǎn)生種子。更重要的是，他們的挖掘為種子的定居和生長提供了更多的空間和陽光。海獺導致的遺傳多樣性增強可能使鰻草更適應當前和未來的威脅。)”可知，文章第二段先給出結(jié)論Asitturnsout,themeadowswithottersarehealthier,withmoreeelgrass，后面再說明原因，所以第二段是通過給原因來論證的。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Italsomeansseaotters,anendangeredspecies,arevitaltotheirenvironmentsandgiveeelgrass,whichisindangerworldwide,abetterchanceatstayinghealthyandsurviving.(這也意味著海獺，一種瀕危物種，對它們的環(huán)境至關(guān)重要，并給全世界處于危險中的鰻草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的機會。)”可知，作者提到瀕危的鰻草是為了突出海獺對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的作用。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“"Geneticdiversitytypicallystrengthenstheadaptabilityofspecies,andconsideringthechallengeswe'refacing…thiswillbeimportantforeelgrassmeadows,andfromthisaspect,theimpacttheottersarehavingdeservesourlastingconcern,"saysFoster.(Foster說：“基因多樣性通常會增強物種的適應性，考慮到我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)……這對鰻草草地非常重要，從這個角度來看，海獺的影響值得我們長期關(guān)注?！?。)”可知，F(xiàn)oster對海獺是水草的影響是值得我們長期關(guān)注的。A.Overestimated高估的；B.Noteworthy值得關(guān)注的；C.Temporary短暫的；D.Unpredictable不可預知的。故選B項。DSomescientistshavetracedtheincreaseinearthquakes,especiallyinareasnotknownforthepresenceoffaultlinesorpastseismic(地震的)activity,tohumanactions.Theideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownasyouwant,andthegroundisn’tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedavarietyoflargescalehumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes.Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhumanrelatedearthquakesaremildanddon’tcausemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeseriousanddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosthumanrelatedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.AspaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.Anotherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesisfracking(水力壓裂)foroilandgas,includingthehighpressurewastewaterprocessingthatusuallygoeswithfracking.Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.Thesearen’ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionofskyscrapersandnuclearexplosions.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“faultlines”inParagraph1referto?A.Regionswithactivehumanactions. B.Placesassociatedwithnaturalbalance.C.Zoneswherenaturalresourcesarerich. D.Areaswhereearthquakestendtohappen.13.Whatdominingandoilproducinghaveinmon?A.Theybreakthebalanceofnature. B.Theydestroythestabilityofrocks.C.Theyusehighpressuretogetresources. D.TheydomuchdamagetoEarth’ssurface.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.The2008earthquakeistheworstinhistory. B.Constructionofdamsshouldbestopped.C.Tonsofwatermustcauseearthquakes. D.Thelocationofadammattersmuch.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Naturepunisheshumansbymeansofearthquakes. B.Progresshasbeenmadeonearthquakeresearch.C.Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes. D.Earthquakesarenolongernaturemade.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹的是一些地震是人類活動造成的，并介紹了哪些人類活動會造成地震?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語句中“pastseismic(地震的)activity”(過去的地震活動)和“tohumanactions”(人類行為)可知，科學家追蹤的是由人類活動引起的地震，而不是一些容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)，“or”前后的“faultlines”和“pastseismic(地震的)activity”為選擇關(guān)系，由此可知，“faultlines”指的也是一些容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“AspaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.”(隨著公司在地球表面下越來越深地鉆探以獲取自然資源，留下的洞可能導致不穩(wěn)定，導致崩塌，引發(fā)地震。)可知，采礦留下的洞可能導致巖石不穩(wěn)定，引發(fā)地震；再根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.”(在這個過程中，水、沙子和化學物質(zhì)在高壓下被壓入地下，以破碎巖石，釋放自然資源。)可知，石油生產(chǎn)使用的高壓破碎巖石，導致巖石不穩(wěn)定，引發(fā)地震，由此可知，采礦和石油生產(chǎn)的共同點在于它們破壞了巖石的穩(wěn)定性。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.”(建造大型水壩也會引起地震。例如，2008年，中國發(fā)生了級地震，造成約8萬人死亡。這場地震是由于紫坪鋪水庫在一條已知斷層線上修建了一座大型水壩后，收集了億噸水造成的。)可知，紫坪鋪水庫在一條已知斷層線上修建了一座大型水壩，引發(fā)了地震，由此可知，大壩的位置非常重要，不應該建在斷層線上。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段關(guān)鍵句“Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.”(科學家們已經(jīng)確認了上個世紀人類活動造成地震的700多個地方。)可知，本文主要介紹的是一些地震是人類活動造成的，并介紹了哪些人類活動會造成地震，“Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes”意為“有些地震是人類造成的”，選項能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。MidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand45cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.____16____.Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchasdough(生面團),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andfillings—lotusseedpaste(蓮子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.____17____Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs.____18____.Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.____19____.Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).____20____.Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybeegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.A.Amooncakeballismade.B.Preparethesaltedeggyolks.C.Finally,putallmooncakesintotheoven.D.Flatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapper.E.There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'e.F.MooncakesarethemusteatfoodfortheMidAutumnFestival.G.Coveredwithplasticwrap,itshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。中秋節(jié)是我國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。本文主要介紹了如何制作中國傳統(tǒng)月餅?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TypicalChinesemooncakes…Mostmooncakes…”可知，上文提到中秋節(jié)的月餅；下文提到“Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.（在節(jié)日臨近的時候，家庭主婦在家準備月餅是一種習俗。）”，由custom“習俗”可知，此處應該是說“月餅是中秋必吃的食物”。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提到“Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.（把所有材料混合在一起做成面團）”，本段主要如何制作和處理面團。承接下來應該是說“用保鮮膜覆蓋，放置至少3小時”。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“…rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs（將蓮蓉醬和面團揉成小球）”以及下文“Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.（然后，用面團包裝紙、一個荷花醬球和半個咸蛋黃做成形狀。）”，由下文的doughwrapper“面團皮”可知，此處應該是說“把每個面團壓扁，做成薄薄的面皮”。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.（同樣地，用包裝紙覆蓋荷花球（蛋黃在里面））”以及下文“Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).（然后用模具成型。）”中的代詞“it”可知，此處應該承接上文，接下來說“一個月餅球就做好了”，it指代“月餅球”。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybeegoldenbrown.（5分鐘后取出它們，用雞蛋清洗液刷洗。把月餅放回原處，直到它們變成金黃色。）中代詞“them”可知，空格處應出現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。而下文又說“直到它們變成金黃色”，故此處應該是“最后，把所以月餅放進烤箱”，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ahomelessmanfinallyhasahomethankstoahomemadesignandthekindnessofstrangers.MichaelBucknellhasstruggledwith____21____anddifficultlandlordsthathavemadeithardtoholddownaplaceovertheyears.Hehashada____22____timesincehe’sbeenonthestreetsofWakefield.Peoplehaveshoutedathimand____23____himofbeingadrugaddict.Tiredofbeingshoutedat,hewantedtohavea____24____overhisheadrecently.Hemadeapostand____25____ittowherehesatoutsideWakefieldAldi,whichread:“I’mMichael.Idon’tdodrugsoralcohol.Ihavebeenunluckyand____26____beinghomeless.I’mlookingforworkoranyoddjob.Thanksforyourhelpandkindness.”Hewas____27____byawomannamedMollieMaywhosharedhissignonFacebook.Sheencouragedpassersbytogivehima____28____orletherknowiftheycouldofferhimanywork.WhileMichaelhasn’tyetmanagedtogetajob,moreandmorepeoplehavestoppedto____29____tohimorgrabhimsomethingtoeat.Heraised￡150andtookittoDominionHousingServices,whichprovidesunemployedpeoplewith____30____inWakefield.Hehasbeengivenaplacetostay,andisnowhopingtofurnishitwithsome____31____suchasatoasterandaTVifhecanraisethefunds.“It’sa____32____startandIhopeitwillbeanewchapterofmylife.Itfeelsbrilliant—Ican’tthankthepublicenough.They____33____meinabigway.”Michaelisnow____34____thestreet,planninghisfuture.____35____,heisgoingtograbthisopportunitywithbothhandsandnotletitgo.21.A.time B.money C.traffic D.attention22.A.pleasant B.confusing C.fortable D.tough23.A.suspected B.reminded C.convinced D.informed24.A.cover B.sky C.roof D.hat25.A.delivered B.brought C.returned D.introduced26.A.gotover B.givenup C.endedup D.adaptedto27.A.approached B.praised C.acpanied D.accused28.A.message B.ride C.seat D.chance29.A.donate B.signal C.turn D.point30.A.advice B.housing C.food D.clothing31.A.essentials B.antiques C.cookers D.paintings32.A.difficult B.random C.painful D.fresh33.A.greeted B.helped C.forgave D.instructed34.A.across B.on C.beneath D.off35.A.Patiently B.Honestly C.Hopefully D.Secretly【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是無家可歸的MichaelBucknell在自制的標志和陌生人的善良的幫助下終于有了棲身之所?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·巴克內(nèi)爾(MichaelBucknell)多年來一直在與金錢和難纏的房東作斗爭，這些房東讓他很難保住一個地方。A.time時間；B.money錢；C.traffic交通；D.attention注意力。由“madeithardtoholddownaplace”可知，邁克爾·巴克內(nèi)爾沒有錢，所以沒地方住，故選B。22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他在韋克菲爾德的街頭生活以來，日子一直不好過。A.pleasant愉快的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.fortable舒服的；D.tough艱難的。由后文的“Peoplehaveshoutedathimand____himofbeingadrugaddict”可知，他日子不好過，因此空格處是“艱難的”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對他大吼大叫，懷疑他是個癮君子。A.suspected懷疑；B.reminded提醒；C.convinced使信服；D.informed通知。由后文的“himofbeingadrugaddict.”可知，他被懷疑是個癮君子，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于厭倦了被罵，他最近想要有個棲身之所。A.cover蓋子；B.sky天空；C.roof房頂；D.hat帽子。由第二段的“madeithardtoholddownaplace”和后文的“overhishead”可知，他沒有地方住，所以現(xiàn)在是想有個棲身之所，也就是希望頭上有屋頂，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他做了一個標識，并把它帶到韋克菲爾德·阿爾迪外面他坐的地方，上面寫著:“我是邁克爾。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后無家可歸。我在找工作或任何零工。謝謝你的幫助和好意?！盇.delivered遞送；B.brought帶來；C.returned回來；D.introduced介紹。由后文的“towherehesatoutsideWakefieldAldi”可知，他做了一個標識，并把它帶到韋克菲爾德·阿爾迪外面他坐的地方，因此空格處是“帶來”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他做了一個標識，并把它帶到韋克菲爾德·阿爾迪外面他坐的地方，上面寫著:“我是邁克爾。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后無家可歸。我在找工作或任何零工。謝謝你的幫助和好意?！盇.gotover克服；B.givenup放棄；C.endedup最后；D.adaptedto適應?！癰einghomeless”是他現(xiàn)在所擁有的結(jié)果，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位名叫MollieMay的女子找到了他，并在Facebook上分享了他的標識。A.approached接近；B.praised表揚；C.acpanied陪伴；D.accused控告。由后文的“Sheencouragedpassersbytogivehima”可知，一位名叫MollieMay的女子找到了他，并幫他，因此空格處是“接近”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她鼓勵路人給他一個機會，或者讓她知道他們是否可以為他提供工作。A.message信息；B.ride乘坐（游樂設施）；C.seat座位；D.chance機會。由最后一段的“heisgoingtograbthisopportunity”可知，她鼓勵路人給他一個機會，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然邁克爾還沒有找到工作，但已經(jīng)有越來越多的人停下來給他捐款，或者給他找點吃的。A.donate捐贈；B.signal發(fā)信號；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D.point指。由后文的“grabhimsomethingtoeat”可知，很多人給他捐款。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他籌集了150英鎊，并將這筆錢捐給了多米尼克住房服務公司(DominionHousingServices)，該公司為韋克菲爾德的失業(yè)者提供住房。A.advice建議；B.housing住房；C.food食物；D.clothing服裝。由“DominionHousingServices”可知，這是住房服務公司，那應該是提供住房，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)得到了一個住處，現(xiàn)在希望能在籌集到資金的情況下為其添置一些必需品，比如一臺烤面包機和一臺電視。A.essentials必需品；B.antiques古董；C.cookers炊具；D.paintings畫。由后文的“suchasatoasterandaTV”可知，一臺烤面包機和一臺電視是必需品，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個新的開始，我希望這將是我人生的新篇章。A.difficult困難的；B.random隨意的；C.painful痛苦的；D.fresh新的。由后文的“anewchapterofmylife”可知，這是一個新的開始，故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們幫了我大忙。A.greeted問候；B.helped幫助；C.forgave原諒；D.instructed指示。由上文的“thankthepublic”可知，此處表示“他們幫了我大忙”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)離開了街頭，計劃著他的未來。A.across從一邊到另一邊；B.on在......上面；C.beneath在......下面；D.off離開。由倒數(shù)第三段的“Hehasbeengivenaplacetostay”可知，他有地方住了，所以就不再在街頭流浪了，也就是離開了街頭，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：希望他能抓住這個機會，不要讓它溜走。A.Patiently耐心地；B.Honestly誠實地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Secretly秘密地。由后文的“heisgoingtograbthisopportunitywithbothhandsandnotletitgo”可知，這是很有希望發(fā)生的，因此空格處是“有希望地”，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MostpeopleassociatethepanyMichelinwithcartyres,guidebooksandstarsforqualityrestaurants.However,theFrenchtyremakerisnowhelpingshipstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thepanyhastestedgiantsailsthatithopeswillmakeshippinggreener.Shipping____36____(current)producesalotofcarbondioxideasoiltankers,containershipsandgiantcruiseshipsrelyonfossilfuelstomovearoundtheworld’soceans.____37____(expert)saytheindustryproducesaround940milliontonsofCO2annually,andthatitisresponsibleforabout2.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasses.Michelin’sengineers