高三英語單元課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題14

Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．________(regard)ofwhattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.答案：Regardless考查介詞短語。句意：不顧他們對(duì)我的指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，我將繼續(xù)我的工作。regardlessof“不顧；不管”，與句意相符。2．—What'syourfeelingnow?—Iamterriblysorry.IfonlyI________(come)hereyesterday!答案：hadcome考查ifonly的用法。ifonly“要是……就好了”；由時(shí)間狀語yesterday來看，這是對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以用過去完成時(shí)。3．Theescapedprisonergot________(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.答案：arrested“get＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：逃犯一出現(xiàn)在火車站就被逮捕，并再度被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。4．Aproject________greatsignificanceistobediscussed,whichwillhelptoimprovethelocalpeople'slivingconditions.答案：ofbeofgreatsignificance“有重大意義；非常重要”。5．—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________(rain)forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.答案：hadbeenraining考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句句意：在我們到達(dá)之前下了四天的雨，道路異常泥濘。表示在過去某一動(dòng)作之前一直在進(jìn)行，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6．________(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.答案：Assuming句意：假如我們得不到必要的設(shè)備，我們將不得不放棄這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。assuming表示“假定；設(shè)想”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if。具有相同用法的詞還有supposing，regarding，given等。7．Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,whichdates________asearlyas800yearsago.答案：from句意：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語datebackto相當(dāng)于datefrom，意為“追溯到；始于”。兩者通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8．Aftermanyyears'hardwork,shenowispleased________playingalmostallkindsofmusic.答案：at句意：許多年的辛勤努力之后，她現(xiàn)在幾乎能熟練地表演各種音樂。9．Theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthallonly________(find)thespeaker________(go)．答案：tofind；gone考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：校長匆忙趕往音樂廳，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)主持人已經(jīng)走了。第一空only后接不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，意為“結(jié)果卻……”；第二空可以用gone。10．—WhereisMother?—Sheisinthekitchen.She________(do)thehouseworkallmorning.答案：hasbeendoing考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意表示母親一上午都在做家務(wù)，現(xiàn)在仍在廚房做，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2013·西安市一模)Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan”.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn'tdoneheavymanualworkinhislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn'tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.文章大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的記敘文，文中簡要介紹了“LindowMan”被發(fā)現(xiàn)并研究的過程。1．Theunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．letters B．photographsC．paintings D．objects答案：D指代判斷題。根據(jù)上文“butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehind”可知，此處的these指代的是theobjects。故答案選D。2．Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”？A．IceandlowtemperatureB．AcidandwaterC．SoilandenergyD．Bacteriaandoxygen答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，起到保護(hù)作用的一是“wateryenvironment”，二是“acid”。故答案選B。3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．“LindowMan”wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.B．Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.C．“LindowMan”wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.D．“LindowMan”wasgoodatworkbyhand.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“abogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland”可知A、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“...suggestedthathehadn'tdoneheavymanualworkinhislife”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選B。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryB．ArchaeologyandHistoryC．WhatIsArchaeology?D．TheDeathof“LindowMan”答案：A標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了“LindowMan”被發(fā)現(xiàn)研究的過程。故答案選A。Ⅲ.七選五(2013·全國Ⅰ)Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__1__Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__2__Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__3__Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__4__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__5__A．Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B．Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C．Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D．However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E．Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F．Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G．Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.答案：1－5DCEGAⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A：What'sthatnextproblem?B：WhydoEnglishpeoplesooftensaysomethingabouttheweather__1__theybeginatalkwithstrangers?A：Well,ofcourse,theweatherinEnglandisalwayschanging.Weneverknowwhattoexpect.Ifyouwereinacountry__2__theweatherdoesn'tchangemuch,it__3__bedifficulttosaymuchaboutit.Butyou__4__(ask)whywetalkabouttheweathertostrangers.That'san__5__(interest)question.It'sprobably__6__theweatherisasubjectthat'squitesafetotalkabout.B：It'saway__7__reachingagreement.A：Yes.Ibeginbysaying,“Acoldmorning,isn'tit？”The__8__mansays,“Itcertainlyis.”Isay,“It'sbeencoldallweek.”Andtheothermansays,“Yes,we'rehavingaverycoldspring.”B：Sofaryou'veagreedabouteverything.A：Yes.Thenwe'rebeginningtofeel__9__(friend).Butifwetalkaboutsubjectson__10__disagreementispossible,politics，forexample,wemightnotbecomefriendly.答案：1．eresting6.because7.of8.other9.friendly10.whichⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturesdatingbackmorethan4000year.Basicelementsforthemodernworldsuchaspaper,gunpowder,papermoney,orcompassesoriginatedinChina.Today,Chinaisagainattheforefrontofworld,withChinesegoodsreachallpartsoftheworld.TheChineseculturehavealsofascinatedmanypeople.IntheShaolinMonasteries,theGreatWallofChinaortheForbiddenCityofBeijing,Chinahasitsuniqueartsandarchitecturesthatwhatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.TheChinesefoodisequalpopulararoundtheworldanditislovedbymuchnon-Chinese.ButinChina,thefoodcanfoundingreatvarietiesandisdifferentinregiontoregion.Sojoinusandexperienceallthese.答案：Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturesdatingbackmorethan4000eq\o(year,\s\do14(years)).Basicelementsforthemodernworldsuchaspaper,gunpowder,papermoney,eq\o(or,\s\do14(and))compassesoriginatedinChina.Today,Chinaisagainattheforefrontofeq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))world,withChinesegoodseq\o(reach,\s\do14(reaching))allpartsoftheworld.TheChinesecultureeq\o(have,\s\do14(has))alsofascinatedmanypeople.IntheShaolinMonasteries,theGreatWallofChinaortheForbiddenCityofBeijing,Chinahasitsuniqueartsandarchitecturesthateq\o(what,＼)drawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.TheChinesefoodiseq\o(equal,\s\do14(equally))populararoundtheworldanditislovedbyeq\o(much,\s\do14(many))non-Chinese.ButinChina,thefoodcaneq\o(∧,\s\do14(be))foundingreatvarietiesandisdifferenteq\o(in,\s\do14(from))regiontoregion.Sojoinusandexperienceallthese.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(2014·福州市畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)“百善孝為先”是中國人的傳統(tǒng)美德。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，談?wù)勀銓?duì)“孝”的理解。提示：1.你認(rèn)為“孝”是什么？2．以你自己或身邊人的事例說明。注意：1.文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞；2.文中不得透露個(gè)人和學(xué)校信息；3.詞數(shù)120左右；4.參考詞匯：孝順filialpietyItisuniversallyacceptedthatfilialpietyisanimportantvirtueinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________