新高考英語人教版一輪復習課件第1部分選修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions

選修8Unit3

Inventorsandinventions單元話題導讀寫作詞匯discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)fundamentaladj.基礎的；根本的；重大的replacevt.取代beavailable可以利用的inthefieldof…

在……的領域revolutionn．革命話題美句(1)需要乃發(fā)明之母。Necessityisthemotherofinvention.(2)正是在遠程教育系統(tǒng)的幫助下我們已經(jīng)提高了學習效率。Itiswiththehelpofthelong－distanceeducationalsystemthatwehaveimprovedourlearningefficiency.(3)沒有這些信息產(chǎn)品，我們的生活將和現(xiàn)在大不相同。Withouttheinformationproducts,ourlifewouldn’tbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.精雕玉琢用“notonly…butalso…”改寫句子：(1)ShehasnotonlybeendevotedtoworkingonChinesemedicine,butalsosheisstrictinherwork.____________________devotedtoworkingonChinesemedicine,butalsosheisstrictinherwork.Notonlyhasshebeen

精雕玉琢用定語從句改寫句子：(2)Shecontributedtothediscoveryofthearteannuinandithashelpedtosavethelivesofalotofpeoplesufferingfrommalaria.Shecontributedtothediscoveryofthearteannuin,________hashelpedtosavethelivesofalotofpeoplesufferingfrommalaria.which

精雕玉琢用強調句型改寫句子：(3)Becauseofhergreatachievements,shewontheNobelPrizeforMedicineonOctober5th,2015．____________________________________thatshewontheNobelPrizeforMedicineonOctober5th,2015．(4)用“sothat”改寫：inordertomakecontributionstothedevelopmentofourmotherland_________________contributionstothedevelopmentofourmotherlandItwasbecauseofhergreatachievements

sothatwecanmake

精雕玉琢完成句子：(5)正是由于科技的發(fā)展，在很多領域機器人取代了人的工作。________________________________________________thatrobotshavereplacedhumanbeingsinmanyfields.Itisbecauseofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

經(jīng)典習題及優(yōu)美范文假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim對中國的“新四大發(fā)明(共享單車、高鐵、在線支付和網(wǎng)購)”很感興趣，尤其是高鐵，特寫信向你詢問。請你給他回信，從速度(時速250—350公里)、舒適度、關注度等方面向他介紹一下我國高鐵。DearJim，Gladtohearfromyou.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”，especiallyourhigh－speedtrains,I’dliketogiveabriefintroductiontoyou.China’shigh－speedrailrunsataspeedof250—350kmperhour,providingpeoplewithaconvenientandpopulartransportchoice.Besides,itisequippedwithcomfortableseatsandafreewirelessnetwork.Furthermore,becauseofitsvariousadvantages,ithascometotheglobalattentionandmanycountrieshaveimportedChinesehigh－speedrailtechnologytoupgradetheirownrailtransportsystems.Ihopethattheinformationabovewillbehelpfultoyou.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Yours，LiHua單元基礎精測重點單詞※

核心詞匯1．____________vt.抓??；捉??；奪2．____________vt.忍受；忍耐；負擔3．____________n．能力；勝任；本領4．____________adj.被動的；消極的重點單詞※

擴展詞匯5．____________vt.&vi.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別→____________adj.卓著的；著名的；高貴的6．____________vi.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n．同伴；伙伴→____________n．聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合；協(xié)會7．____________n．預料；期待；期望→____________vt.期待；預期；盼望distinguish

distinguished

associate

associationexpectation

expect

重點單詞8．____________n．產(chǎn)品→____________v．生產(chǎn)；制造→____________adj.多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的9．____________n．小心；謹慎→____________adj.小心的；謹慎的→______________adv.小心地；謹慎地10．____________n．鑒定；辨認；身份證明→__________vt.辨別；確認(身份等)→____________n．本人；身份product

produce

productivecaution

cautious

cautiously

identification

identify

identity重點單詞11．____________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→____________n．方便；便利→____________adv.便利地；方便地12．____________adj.愉快的；高興的→____________adv.愉快地；高興地13．____________adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→____________n．寬大；仁慈convenient

convenience

convenientlymerry

merrily

merciful

mercy重點單詞14．____________adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→____________n．天真；清白15．____________adj.突然的；意外的→____________adv.突然地；唐突地innocent

innocence

abrupt

abruptly重點單詞※

閱讀詞匯16．file

n．_____________________

17．current

adj._____________________18．stable

adj.__________________________19．dynamic

adj._______________________________________________文件；

檔案；

文件夾現(xiàn)在的；

當前的穩(wěn)固的；

穩(wěn)定的；

安定的充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的常用短語1．打電話；使想起________________________

2．開始；著手________________________3．開始(做)________________________

4．設法聯(lián)系上；通過________________________5．回復電話________________________

callup

setabout

setout(todo)

getthroughringback

常用短語6．ringoff______________7．hangon__________________________

8．diveinto_________________________9．outoforder______________________

10．nowandthen______________掛斷電話不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住迅速把手伸入；一心投入次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障偶爾；有時經(jīng)典句式1．ThenextmorningIgotupearly___________(在……之前)thesunwashot.(before引導的時間狀語從句)2．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition__________(你才能說)thatyouaretrulyaninventor.(“only＋狀語”放于句首使用倒裝句)3．________________(跟隨它),exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)before

canyousay

Followitup

單元要點突破1．distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別【考點激活】①DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportant____________(distinguish)television’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.著名心理學家丹尼爾·安德森認為把電視對孩子的影響和家庭對孩子的影響區(qū)分開很重要?！敬鸢浮縯odistinguish

(1)distinguishAfromB辨別A與Bdistinguishbetween…and…區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguishoneself(as…)

(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished

adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfrom…不同于……bedistinguishedby…以……為特征bedistinguishedas…稱之為……；辨明為……bedistinguishedfor…因……而著稱【知識建構】Heisdistinguishedasaneconomist.他是一名著名的經(jīng)濟學家。Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.區(qū)別研究報告和公共健康建議。TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.中華民族以勤勞勇敢著稱。表示“把……區(qū)分開”或“與……不同”之意的表達還有：tell…from…；tell…apart；differfrom…；bedifferentfrom；varyfrom等【舉一反三】【多維訓練】◆語法填空②WeallknowthatMikeisdistinguished__________abasketballplayer.③LilyandRosearesoalikethatit’shardformetodistinguishthem________eachother.Theyaredistinguished__________theirpaintings.【答案】②as

③from;for◆完成句子④閱讀好書不但能豐富我們的知識，還能教我們分辨是非。Notonlycanreadinggoodbooksenrichourmind,butalso________________________________.【答案】teachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong◆翻譯句子⑤魏源因《海國圖志(Records

and

Maps

of

the

World)》而出名。_______________________________________________【答案】WeiYuanwasdistinguishedforRecords

and

Maps

of

the

World.(1)beardoing/todo…忍受……bearsb./sb.’sdoingsth.忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep…inmind記住……bear/keepinmindthat…記住……(3)bearaheavyburden肩負重擔bearresponsibility/theblame承擔責任/受責備【知識建構】Lateoneeveninginmycousin’shome,Icouldn’tbearthepainofthebites.一天深夜，我在表弟家里，難以忍受蟲叮蚊咬之苦?！疽族e點津】bear表示忍受時其后可跟doingsth.，表示習慣性動作，也可跟todosth.，表示某一次具體動作，且多與can,could，beableto連用；作“生產(chǎn)，生育”講時，有兩種過去分詞形式：borne指“生產(chǎn)，生育”，而born指“出生”。前者常用于完成時態(tài)，后者常用于被動語態(tài)。【多維訓練】◆短文填空②______________(bear)aheavyburden,MrWhiteworkshardeveryday.Hecan’tbear③____________(raise)anypetsathome.Hemakeshissonkeepinmind④__________heshouldbear⑤____________(responsible)forhisownbehavior.【答案】②Bearing

③raising

④that

⑤responsibility

◆完成句子⑥你應該牢記只有一心投入工作，你才能把它做好。Youshould________________________onlyifyoudiveintoyourworkcanyoudoitwell.◆翻譯句子⑦我無法忍受被人嘲笑。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥bearinmindthat

⑦Ican’tbearbeinglaughedat.3．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系【考點激活】①Readerswillassociatethemselvesclosely________whathappensinthenewsstories.讀者將會把他們自己和在新聞故事里發(fā)生的事情緊密地聯(lián)系起來?！敬鸢浮縲ith

(1)associate…with…

把……和……聯(lián)系在一起；由……聯(lián)想到……associatewithsb.與某人交往或常打交道beassociatedwith…與……有關(2)association

n．聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合；交往；協(xié)會；團體inassociationwith…與……合伙；與……合作【知識建構】Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.很多人說古典音樂僅與老年人有關。Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系?！径嗑S訓練】◆短文填空Davidlikesassociating②__________othersandmakingfriendswiththem.Hesetup③__________associationlastyearwherepeoplecouldexchangeanything④__________(associate)withinventionsandinventorsfreely.【答案】②with

③an

④associated◆翻譯句子⑤我認為，春天與希望有關。_______________________________________________【答案】Personally/AsfarasI’mconcerned,springisassociatedwithhope.4．expectationn．預料；期待；期望【考點激活】①Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodest________(expect)oflife.奶奶的幸福感來自于對生活的誠摯期望。【答案】expectations

【知識建構】Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.開花的增長速度超過了科學家的預測?！疽族e點津】expectation為不可數(shù)名詞，當其意為“期望的事物，前景”時，常用復數(shù)形式?！径嗑S訓練】◆短文填空Thefootballteamwonthewatch,②__________(live)uptothefans’expectations.Thefanswaitedattheairportin③____________(expect)oftheirheroes’arrival.Theyhadanexpectation④__________theteamwouldwinthefinalmatch.【答案】②living

③expectation

④that

◆完成句子⑤我將竭盡全力學習，不辜負父母的期望。Iwilldoeverythinginmypowersothat________________.【答案】Icanliveuptomyparents’expectations1．callup…

給……打電話；使……回憶起【考點激活】①Thepictureonthewallcalled________memoriesofherchildhood.墻上的照片勾起了她對童年的回憶?！敬鸢浮縰p

callon/at拜訪(on＋sb.；at＋sp.)calloff取消；延期callfor要求；提倡；叫喊callon…todo

號召……做callback

召回；回電話；收回處理callin召集；招來；來訪【知識建構】Tobeanursecallsforenduranceandpatience.作為一名護士需要有毅力和耐心。Wehadbettercallinaspecialistatthiscriticalmoment.在這個關鍵時刻我們最好請一位專家來。與打電話有關的其他短語：givesb.aring/call給某人打電話ringup…給……打電話ring/callback回復電話ringoff掛斷電話hangup掛斷電話hang/holdon不掛斷電話【舉一反三】【多維訓練】◆語法填空②Asweallknow,takingcareofkidscalls________patience.③Theflighthasbeencalled______owingtotheheavysnow.④HardlyhadIarrivedinBeijingwhenIcalled________mymother.⑤Thegovernmentcalls________thecitizenstoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】③off

④up

⑤on◆翻譯句子⑥我們應該號召人們節(jié)約能源以保護環(huán)境。_______________________________________________【答案】Weoughttocallonpeopletosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.2．getthrough設法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設法)做完；通過；度過；用完【考點激活】賞句猜義①Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.(

)②Hehadalotofpaperworktogetthrough.(

)③IcalledyouupseveraltimesbutIwasn’tabletogetthrough.(

)④SinceIgotthroughallthemoney,Icouldn’tbuyyouagift.(

)【答案】①度過②處理；做完③打通(電話)

④用光gothrough

(法律)被通過；

用完；

檢查；

熬過lookthrough瀏覽；看破；溫習seethrough看穿；看透searchthrough搜尋；查找glancethrough瀏覽

(常指艱難地)堅持做；完成完成或達成(計劃、方案)【知識建構】【多維訓練】◆用與through相關的短語填空⑤______________yourtestpaperbeforehandinginit.⑥_________theshortpassageandtellmethegeneralidea.⑦Thelineisbusy.Ican’t______________.⑧Itisatoughjob,andwearerelyingonyouto__________it___________.【答案】⑤Gothrough

⑥Look/Glancethrough⑦getthrough

⑧carry;through◆翻譯句子⑨我們能在天黑以前完成這件工作。_______________________________________________【答案】Wecanputthroughthejobbeforedark.3．setabout開始；著手【考點激活】

①Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetabout______(rebuild)theirhomes.地震過后，人們開始重建家園?！敬鸢浮縭ebuilding

setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸setup建立；創(chuàng)立besetin…以……為背景將某物放在一邊；節(jié)省或保留某物(錢或時間)將某事物記在紙上；

寫下來【知識建構】Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.近幾年，尼泊爾著手吸引外國游客投資健康和教育方面的發(fā)展?！径嗑S訓練】◆用與set相關的短語填空②AftersupperMary__________clearingthetable.③Whynot__________tofindthetruthbehindthemystery?④__________anhouradayforreviewpurposeandyouwillmakemuchprogress.⑤__________asmallMidwesterntown,thefilmisworthseeing.【答案】②setabout

③setout

④Setaside

⑤Setin1．Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它，不斷探索，不知不覺中，將會有某些值得思考的東西占據(jù)你的大腦。祈使句＋and＋陳述句【句型提煉】本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的形式，祈使句要使用動詞原形。該句型有三種變化形式：(1)“祈使句＋破折號＋陳述句”結構；(2)“名詞短語＋and＋陳述句”(名詞短語中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞)結構；(3)“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”結構，or表示“否則；

要不然的話”，or可用orelse或otherwise替換，

從反面來預測結果。【句型剖析】Hurryup,orwewillbelate.快點！不然我們要遲到了。Thinkitover—perhapsyouwillfindtheanswer.仔細想一想，也許你會找到答案?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句”可以與if引導的條件狀語從句或非謂語動詞進行相互轉化【舉一反三】【多維訓練】◆同義句轉換Gostraightandyouwillseeaflowershopatthecrossing.①→__________________________________，youwillseeaflowershopatthecrossing.②→__________________，youwillseeaflowershopatthecrossing.【答案】①Ifyougostraight

②Goingstraight◆完成句子③抓住這次出國工作的機會，你會取得更大的進步。______________________________andyouwillmakemoreprogress.【答案】Seizetheopportunitytoworkabroad2．Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsentthefirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.貝爾于1876年獲得專利證書，但是直到五天后貝爾才發(fā)出他的第一個電話信息給他的助手沃特森。Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that＋其他【句型提煉】該句用了“not…until…”的強調句結構，此句型中只能用until，不用till。主句中的否定詞not要提出來，放在until之前一起強調，that后面的從句要用肯定句，不能再用否定句。【句型剖析】Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethattheysetaboutdiscussingtheproblem.直到教授來了，他們才開始討論這個問題。【易錯點津】notuntil置于句首時，要用部分倒裝句型，這時要注意從句不倒裝，只倒裝主句?！径嗑S訓練】◆同義句轉換Thevillagersdidn’trealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheriveruntilthefishdiedout.①→Itwas________________thefishdiedout________thevillagersrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheriver.②→Notuntilthefishdiedout________________________theimportanceofprotectingtheriver.【答案】①notuntil;that

②didthevillagersrealize◆完成句子③直到我開始做這個工作，我才意識到做好它不容易。Itwas__________________________________thatIwasawarethatitwasnoteasytodoitwell.【答案】notuntilIsetouttodothejob寫作技能遞升一、單元核心考點語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Isetabout1．________(work)inthecurrentPatentOfficeafterresigningfromthecourt.Ineverfeelpassivewhiledivingintotheidentificationsof2．________applicationsarevalidor3．________(practice)accordingtothenewversionofthecriteria.Withthe4．________(expect)ofdistinguishingtheirownimportance，somepeoplefilestrangeproductswithusnow5．________then.【答案】1．working

2．whether

3．practical4．expectation

5．a(chǎn)nd

6．merrily

7．tofly8．fruits

9．seized

10．with二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子(黑體部分請用本單元所學詞匯)①得知您的設計部需要助手，我想申請這個職位。Ihavelearnedthat_____________________________.I’dliketoapplyfortheposition.②自從童年開始，我就著手設計東西。___________________________thingssincemychildhood.【答案】①yourdesigningdepartmentisinneedofanassistant②Ihavesetaboutdesigning/