Unit 2WildlifeProtection  DiscoveringUsefulStructures(分層作業(yè))高一英語必修（人教版2019第二冊）

Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructures習(xí)題檢測基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．CanIuseyourputer?Mine(repair)atpresent.【答案】isbeingrepaired2．Thenewproductisdue(put)onthemarketnextmonth.【答案】tobeput【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新產(chǎn)品預(yù)定下個月投放市場。beduetodosth.按期；預(yù)定要做某事。3．Cleanerfuelshavecontributedtoa(reduce)inairpollution.【答案】reduction4．Currently,about35,000works(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditisagoodchancetoseeeverythingamazing!【答案】arebeingdisplayed【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。5．Can’tyouseethat?Thethief(chase)bythepolice.【答案】isbeingchased【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：你看不出來嗎?小偷正在被警察追捕。根據(jù)“Can’tyouseethat?”可知，動作正在發(fā)生和進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，thief是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且主語thief與謂語chase是被動關(guān)系，故填isbeingchased。6．Thecandidatewho(interview)rightnowismyfavorite.【答案】isbeinginterviewed【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在正在被采訪的那個候選人是我最喜歡的。7．Ifyouvisitedourschoolthismonth,youwouldbeamazedtoseeamodernstadium(construct)here.【答案】isbeingconstructed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：如果你這個月參觀我們學(xué)校，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這里正在建造一個現(xiàn)代化的體育場。stadium與construct為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。8．Jimmymay(interview)bythereportersattheverymoment.【答案】bebeinginterviewed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：吉米此刻可能正在接受記者的采訪。9．Atthismoment,smallercars(sweep)awayaroundmebytheflood.AllIcandoissitinmytruck.【答案】arebeingswept【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：此時此刻，我周圍的小型汽車被洪水沖走了。我所能做的就是坐在我的卡車?yán)铩?0．—MayIhelpyou,Madam?—Howterrible!Thethingsinmyshop(steal)frequentlythesedays.【答案】arebeingstolen二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞11．(由于,因?yàn)?people’shunting,thenumberofpangolinhasdecreasedrapidly.【答案】Dueto/Becauseof/Owingto12．I’malwaysbeingforbeingsoawkward.(斥責(zé))【答案】toldoff13．Thecitywilltakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreets(正在拓寬或重建).【答案】arebeingwidenedorrebuilt【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：由于許多道路和街道正在拓寬或重建，這座城市將呈現(xiàn)新的面貌。“拓寬”使用動詞widen，“重建”使用動詞rebuild，主語“roadsandstreets”和動詞“widen”以及“rebuild”之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處指正在發(fā)生的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。14．Theman(正在被警察盤問)becauseofhisridiculousbehavior.【答案】isbeingquestionedbythepolice【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這個人因?yàn)樗奶频男袨檎诒痪毂P問。15．Antelopesnowarebeingwdayandnightbyvolunteers.(保護(hù)，照管)【答案】watchedout16．MyparentsandIwenttothesuburbstogetsomeinformationformy(海報(bào)).【答案】poster17．Wildanimals(正在被獵殺)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.【答案】arebeinghunted18．Alotofanimalhomes(正在被摧毀)now.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】arebeingdestroyed19．Thehousehepaidforlastyearis(在建設(shè)中).【答案】underconstruction/beingconstructed/beingbuilt【詳解】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。20．Donuclearweaponsreally(減小戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的危險(xiǎn))?【答案】reducetheriskofwar三、語法知識檢測Ⅰ.完成句子21．一個新的火車站目前正在建設(shè)中。(一句多譯)①②【答案】Anewrailwaystationisbeingconstructedatpresent.Anewrailwaystationisunderconstructionatpresent.【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和短語。22．我不知道現(xiàn)在是什么時間，因?yàn)槲业氖直碚谛蘩碇小?一句多譯)①②【答案】Idon’tknowwhattimeitisnow,formywatchisbeingrepaired.Idon’tknowwhattimeitisnow,formywatchisunderrepair.【詳解】考查賓語從句和時態(tài)語態(tài)。23．我得記下你的號碼，以便以后與你保持聯(lián)系。Ishallwritedownyourphonenumber.【答案】sothat/inorderthatIcankeepintouchwithyoulateron或inorderto/tokeepintouchwithyoulateron【詳解】考查目的狀語從句和不定式。sothat/inorderthat(以便)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。24．多虧你的幫助才省了很多麻煩。yourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.【答案】Thanksto25．Youcan’tgivethecatanyfoodorwaternow,becauseforbreakingtheglass.你現(xiàn)在不能喂貓，因?yàn)樗蚱屏瞬ＡП谑軕土P?！敬鸢浮縤tisbeingpunished26．據(jù)報(bào)道，災(zāi)區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。It’sreportedthatagreatnumberofnewhousesatpresentinthedisasterarea.【答案】arebeingbuilt27．Keepsilent!病人正在接受檢查，請保持安靜。【答案】Thepatientisbeingexamined.28．Alotof.許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行?！敬鸢浮縤nterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedout【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！坝腥さ膶?shí)驗(yàn)”為interestingexperiment，由Alotof可知，experiment應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“進(jìn)行”為短語carryout，主語Alotofinterestingexperiments和動詞短語carryout是被動關(guān)系，且由句意“正在進(jìn)行”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are，故填arebeingcarriedout。29．Alectureinouruniversitynow.現(xiàn)在一位有名的教授正在我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行演講?！敬鸢浮縤sbeinggivenbyafamousprofessor30．Phones.越來越多的青少年在使用?！敬鸢浮縜rebeingusedbymoreandmoreteenagers31．Astudyabouttheproblemofwaterpollution.這兩位科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行水污染問題的研究?！敬鸢浮縤sbeingconductedbythesetwoscientistsnow32．學(xué)校圖書館這個星期在裝修，所以我們不能在那里借書或讀書。(進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài))Theschoollibrarythisweek,sowecan’tborrowbooksordosomereadingthere.【答案】isbeingdecorated33．我感到非常震驚的是，我們教室的那扇窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。(進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài))Ifeelveryshockedthatthewindowofourclassroom.【答案】isalwaysbeingbroken【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，句子表示經(jīng)常性的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，break與主語ourclassroom之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，主語ourclassroom是單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填isalwaysbeingbroken。34．進(jìn)入安靜區(qū)域的游客應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則，以減少任何對環(huán)境的潛在影響。(obey,potential)Touristswhoenterthequietareashalltheenvironment.【答案】obeytherulestoreduceanypotentialeffecton35．警察正在森林里找尋丟失的孩子。(searchfor)Thepolicethelostchildintheforest.【答案】aresearchingforⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換36．Themotherishappytoseethattheteachersaretakinggoodcareofherlittledaughterinthekindergarten.(將句子改為被動語態(tài))【答案】Themotherishappytoseethatherlittledaughterisbeingtakengoodcareofbytheteachersinthekindergarten.37．Scientistsareresearchingthesideeffectsofthenewdrug.(將句子改為被動語態(tài))【答案】Thesideeffectsofthenewdrugarebeingresearchedbyscientists.38．Wearemakingpreparationsfortheinterviewthatwillbeheldthedayaftertomorrow.(將句子改為被動語態(tài))【答案】Preparationsfortheinterviewthatwillbeheldthedayaftertomorrowarebeingmadebyus.39．Alotoftreeshavebeenplantedinthisarea.Theyreducethegreenhouseeffect.(用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞合并句子)【答案】Alotoftreeshavebeenplantedinthisarea,reducingthegreenhouseeffect.【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：這個地區(qū)種了很多樹，減少了溫室效應(yīng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句子的提示要求可知，該句可轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，動詞reduce和邏輯主語trees為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案是Alotoftreeshavebeenplantedinthisarea,reducingthegreenhouseeffect.40．Wearemakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletomakecontributionstoruraleducation.(改為被動語態(tài))【答案】Greateffortsarebeingmadetocallonpeopletomakecontributionstoruraleducation.能力提升四、閱讀理解Membersofanelephantherdmakinga500kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinahavebeeinternationalstars.The15memberherdwasalreadyreceivingwideattentioninChina.Butnow,thegroup'slongtripisbeingdocumentedbymajormediapaniesandonsocialmedia.Theelephantsaretravelingfromtheirhome,inamountainousareaofYunnanProvince,towardthecityofKunming.YouTubeandTwitterarefullofvideosshowinginterestingbehavioroftheanimalsastheycontinuetheirpathacrossfarmland,villagesandaroundcities.Theelephantsarebeingfollowedbythepublicseekingtopreventmoredamagefromtheanimalsandtokeepthemandpeoplesafe.Whilenoanimalsorpeoplehavebeenhurtduringthetrip,mediareportshaveexpectedcropdamagetobemorethan$1million.Theelephantshavebrokenintofarmslookingforfoodandwater,visitedacarservicecenterandevenshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantstriedtovisitrooms,leadingonemantohideunderhisbed.Sixteenanimalsstartedoutinthegroup.Butthegovernmentsaystworeturnedhomeandababywasbornduringthewalk.OfficialsinChinasaytheyarenotsureexactlywhatpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Theydo,however,seemtobedrawntocorn,fruitsandothertastycropstheyfindalongtheway.Someexpertssaytheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyaltotheirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,oftheWorldWildlifeFund."Inthiscase,wedon'treallyknowwhytheylefttheirhome,"shetoldTheAssociatedPress.Sheaddedthattheareawheretheylivedhadseenmajor"habitatloss"linkedtoagricultureexpansion."Whatpossiblyhappenedhereisthatintheirsearchforanewhabitat,theygotlostalongthewayandkeptgoing,"Jayasingheadded.ElephantsaregiventhetoplevelofprotectioninChina.Thispermitstheirnumberstocontinuallyincreaseevenastheirnaturalhabitatbeessmaller.41．Whydoestheelephantherdbeeworldwidefocused?A．Becauseithascausedlocalvillagersahugeloss.B．Becauseitmakesajourneyfarawayfromitshome.C．BecauseittravelstothemountainousareaofYunnan.D．BecausethemediaarefilmingAsianelephants'behavior.42．AccordingtoNilangaJayasinghe,whatmighthavecausedtheelephantstomakethelongtrip?A．Theelephants'leaderhasgottenlost.B．Theelephants'foodhasbeeshortage.C．Theelephants'habitatgotlostbecauseofagricultureexpansion.D．Theelephantsaredrawntocorn,fruitsandothertastycropsalongtheway.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AsianElephantsAreTravelingSouthB．AsianElephantsAreLoyaltoTheirHomeC．China'sTravelingElephantsBeeInternationalStarsD．ChineseOfficialsAreTryingtoSavetheTravelingElephants【答案】41．B42．C43．C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說明了中國西南部一群大象因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張，棲息地消失而開始遠(yuǎn)行，引起了國際關(guān)注，分析了它們這一行為背后的原因。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Membersofanelephantherdmakinga500kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinahavebeeinternationalstars.The15memberherdwasalreadyreceivingwideattentioninChina.Butnow,thegroup'slongtripisbeingdocumentedbymajormediapaniesandonsocialmedia.(在中國西南部行走500公里的大象群成員已經(jīng)成為國際明星。這15頭大象的象群已經(jīng)在中國受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。但現(xiàn)在，該組織的長途旅行被主要媒體公司和社交媒體記錄下來)”可知，象群會成為全世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)因?yàn)樗鼈冸x家遠(yuǎn)行。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Sheaddedthattheareawheretheylivedhadseenmajor"habitatloss"linkedtoagricultureexpansion.(她補(bǔ)充說，由于農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張，它們生活的地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的“棲息地喪失”)”可知，根據(jù)NilangaJayasinghe的說法，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張，大象的棲息地消失了導(dǎo)致大象遷徙。故選C。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Membersofanelephantherdmakinga500kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinahavebeeinternationalstars.The15memberherdwasalreadyreceivingwideattentioninChina.Butnow,thegroup'slongtripisbeingdocumentedbymajormediapaniesandonsocialmedia.(在中國西南部行走500公里的大象群成員已經(jīng)成為國際明星。這15頭大象的象群已經(jīng)在中國受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。但現(xiàn)在，該組織的長途旅行被主要媒體公司和社交媒體記錄下來)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了中國西南部一群大象因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張，棲息地消失而開始遠(yuǎn)行，引起了國際關(guān)注，分析了它們這一行為背后的原因?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“中國的大象成為國際明星”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。拓展延伸五、七選五HowtogetbetterpicturesofwildlifeGoonnatureobservationAnimalsmakerewardingsubjectsforphotographybutareuncooperativemodels.44.Observationwilltellyouwhichflowersattractthemostbees,whichtreesaremostpopularamongbirds,andwhichpondsarefrequentedbyfrogs,allowingyoutosetupyourcameraatasitethathasagoodchanceofsuccess.BeeapartofthelandscapeRuralanimalsareverylikelytobefrightenedifapproachedbyaperson,ruiningnotonlythechanceforagreatphotograph,butalsothelikelihoodofthemreturningtothesamespotagain.45.Bycontrast,urbananimalsaremorehabituated(習(xí)慣的)tohumansandwillprobablyignoreyouifyoustaystillforlongenough.46Choosingonespeciestoconcentrateonisagreatwaytopushyourself.Pickaspeciesthatisaccessibleinyourlocalarea,evenifitisnotthemostattractiveofcreatures.Remember,you’relookingtocreategreatimages,notbadimagesofgreatanimals.Gettingtoknowthatspecieswellwillimproveyourfieldcraftskills,andtellingitsstorywillnaturallysuggestdifferentimagestotry.Don'tbeafairweatherphotographerShootinginthemiddleofthedaywhilethelightisbrightispleasant,butrarelyproducesthebestimages.47.Gettingoutafterdarkalsobringsotherrewards.Manyanimalsaremoreactiveatnight,andnewercameraswithhighISOsaremakingnightphotographymoreaccessiblethanever.48.Seerainasanopportunitytogetcreativewithreflection,aswellasdocumentingbehavioryouwouldn’tseeonadryday.A．FocusononespeciesB．RemembertouseyoururbansettingC．Eventhewetweathershouldn’tkeepyouindoorsD．Tocreategreatimages,itpaystolearnabouttheirhabitsE．BecarefulofwildanimalssincetheycanbeterriblydangerousF．TrygettingupearlywhentherearefewerpeoplearoundandthewildlifeisbraverG．Therefore,it'sbettertochooseasecretlocationandwaitforthewildlifetoetoyou【答案】44．D45．G46．A47．F48．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何拍出更好的野生動物照片。44．空格后說“Observationwilltellyouwhichflowersattractthemostbees,whichtreesaremostpopularamongbirds,andwhichpondsarefrequentedbyfrogs,allowingyoutosetupyourcameraatasitethathasagoodchanceofsucce