2017考研英語（一）、英語（二）真題及答案

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD

ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!”1helping

youfeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealth

benefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou_4

gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy5over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity

inPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6the

participants,susceptibilitytodevelopingthemoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewho

perceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytoe8withacold,andtheresearchers9that

thestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11among

thosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshad

lesssevere12.

“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat'susually

14withstress/5notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging'isa

markerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty/5

Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseof

oxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone"18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,

includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthe

centrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19

inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.

1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite

2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior

3.[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]choice

4.[A]avoid[B]forget[C]recall[D]keep

5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving

6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of

7.[A]devoted[B]attracted[C]lost[D]exposed

8.[A]along[B]across[C]down[D]out

9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated

10.[A]served[B]restored[C]explained[D]required

11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even

12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests

13.[A]highlighted[B]increased[C]controlled[D]minimized

14.[A]presented[B]equipped[C]associated[D]pared

15.[A]assess[B]generate[C]moderate[D]record

16.[A]inthenameof[B]intheformof[C]inthefaceof[D]inthewayof

17.[A]attribute[B]mit[C]transfer[D]return

18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until

19.[A]remains[B]emerges[C]vanishes[D]decreases

20.[A]experiences[B]bines[C]justifies[D]influences

答案1—5ACBAD6—10ADCDC11—15DBBCB16—20CABAD

SectionIIReadingprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesareremending

peopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasingly

massivesecuritylines.

Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreased

safety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedoverthe

MediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofair

travelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Andit

should:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.

Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthat

undercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneak,weapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecurity

nearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,binedwithariseinairline

travelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajor

airportssuchasChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairline

securityhasbee—butthelinesareobvious.

Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,

sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshave

onlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingto

overpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydispute

this.

ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingto

hire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfor

travelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpedited

screeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimefor

everyoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.

Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmust

pay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetag

hasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw.Upingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.

ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentorto

cutcostsinotherways.

TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostof

thetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.

21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto.

[A]explainAmerican'stoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.

[B]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.

[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.airports.

[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.

22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?

[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.

[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.

[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.

[D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.

23.Theword"expedited"(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningto.

[A]quieter.

[B]cheaper.

[C]wider.

[D]faster.

24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis.

[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.

[B|itswrongly-directedimplementation.

[C]thegovernment'sreluctancetobackit.

fD]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety.

[B]PreCheck-aBelatedSolution.

[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines.

[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes.

答案21—25CCADC

Text2

“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,wroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii*slast

reigningmonarch,in1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiian

society.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.Protestshaveeruptedover

constructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisesto

revolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.

AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcanoworshipedby

someHawaiiansasthepikothatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeais

alsohometosomeoftheworld'smostpowerfultelescopes.RestedinthePacificOcean,Mauna

Kea*speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanefsdenseatmosphere,whereconditionsallow

telescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.

OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.Asmallbutvocalgroupof

Hawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfarsacredland

andapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.

Someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheireagernesstobuild

biggertelescopes,theyforgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.They

didnotalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofMaunaKea*sfragileecosystemsoritsholinesstothe

islands1inhabitants.Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast；itisalivingcultureundergoinga

renaissancetoday.

Yetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.The

samecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii's

shoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.Callstodisassemblealltelescopeson

MaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiian

culturebothseektoanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare,whereweefromandwhereweare

going.Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimalcallingtoknow

ourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes.

TheastronomymunityismakingpromisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsite

waschosentominimizethetelescope'svisibilityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeological

andenvironmentalimpact.TolimitthenumberoftelescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillbe

removedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.Thereisnoreason

whyeveryonecannotbeweledonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythe

stars.

26.QueenLiliuokalani\remarkinParagraph1indicates.

[A]herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.

[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.

[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.

[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers9featsinhertime.

27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto.

[A]itsgeographicalfeatures.

[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.

[C]itsreligiousimplications.

[D]itsexistinginfrastructure.

28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause.

[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.

[B|itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.

[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.

[D|theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.

29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday,sastronomy.

[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.

[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.

[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.

[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiians'hostility.

30.Theauthor\attitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof.

[A]severecriticism.

[B|passiveacceptance.

[C]slighthesitancy.

[D]fullapproval.

答案26—30ABBAD

Text3

RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhich

makeslifeworthwhile.^^WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalready

predictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.

Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthat

do.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecord

lowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover

17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry's

economicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingsheds

somelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorest

performersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforits

citizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,education

andcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhow

countriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistent

themes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe20xxglobalcrash,butinkey

indicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yet

thisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhuge

improvementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,ineequalityandenvironment.

Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesole

measureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.

SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostmonmethodfor

measuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnot

includeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutes-allthingsthat

contributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.

ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclinein

theeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswho

refocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescould

avoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.

31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe.

[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.

[BjidentifiedGDPwithhappiness.

[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.

[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.

[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.

[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.

[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.

[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.

[B|Itissponsoredby163countries.

[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.

fD]Itsresultsareenlightening.

34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat.

[A]theUKispreparingfbraneconomicboom.

[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.

[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.

[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?

[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson.

[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth.

[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP.

[D]Brexit,theUK'sGatewaytoWell-being.

答案31—35CBDCA

Text4

Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconviction

ofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethics

ofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobile

fromapanyseekingaccesstogovernment.

Thehighcourt'sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnelFstrailfailedtotellajurythatit

mustlookonlyathis'"officialacts,“ortheformergovernor'sdecisionson“specific”and

4tunsettled,,issuesrelatedtohisduties.

Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintentto

pressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.

Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and

“nasty."Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalof

acontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventis

notan"officialact.^^

Thecourt'srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.

Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfear

ofprosecutionofbribery.fctThebasicpactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,9,wroteChief

JusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,"assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituents

andactontheirconcerns.”

Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,

toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesin

providinginformationorinan'angingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesa

campaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsin

governmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformation

abouteachelectedleader'ssourceofwealth.

Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofconuption.Butitisnotalways

corruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaverage

peopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety-that

allareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonan

understandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.

Thecourt'srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficial

favoritism.

36.Theunderlinedsentence(Para.l)mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt.

[A]avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnelFsduties.

fB]madenopromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.

[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnelPsconduct.

[D]refusedtomentonMcDonnelPsethics.

37.AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves.

[A]concretereturnsforgift-givers

[B]sizablegainsintheformofgifts

[C]leakingsecretsintentionally.

[D]breakingcontractsofficially.

38.Thecourt'srulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare.

[A]allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.

[B|qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.

[C]justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.

[D|exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.

39.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto.

[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials.

[B]guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.

[C]allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.

[D]inspirehopesinaveragepeople.

40.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthecourt'srulingis.

[A]sarcastic.

[B]tolerant.

[C]skeptical.

[D]supportive.

答案36—40CCABD

PartB

Directions:

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Forquestions41-45,youarerequiredto

reorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthem

intothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsBandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.Markyouranswerson

theANSWERSHEET.(10points)

[A]Thefirstpublishedsketch,“ADinneratPoiarWalk,,broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhe

discovereditinthepagesofTheMonthlyMagazineFromthenonhissketches,whichappeared

underthepenname"Boz"inTheEveningChronicle,earnedhimamodestreputation.

[B]TherunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers,asitisgenerallyknowntoday,secured

Dickens'sfame.TherewerePickwickcoatsandPickwickcigars,andtheplump,spectacledhero,

SamuelPickwick,becauseanationalfigure.

[C]SoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared,apublishingfirmapproachedDickenstowriteastory

inmonthlyinstallments,asabackdropforaseriesofwoodcutsbythethen-famousartistRobert

Seymour,whohadoriginatedtheideaforthestory.Withcharacteristicconfidence,Dickens

successfullyinsistedthatSeymour'spicturesillustratehisownstoryinstead.Afterthefirst

installment,DickenswrotetotheartistandaskedhimtocorrectaDrawingDickensfelt,wasnot

faithfulenoughtohisprose.SeymourmadetheChange,wentintohisbackyard,andexpressedhis

displeasurebymittingsuicide.Dickensandhispublisherssimplypressedonwithanewartist.

Theicnovel,ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,appearedseriallyin1836and1837

andwasfirstpublishedinbookformin1837.

[D]CharlesDickensisprobablythebest-knownand,tomanypeople,thegreatestEnglishnovelist

ofthe19thcentury.Amoralist,satirist,andsocialreformer,Dickenscraftedplexplotsand

strikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglishsociety.

[E]Soonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison,Dickensgotabetterjobaserrandboyinlawoffices.

Hetaughthimselfshorthandtogetanevenbetterjoblaterasacourtstenographerandasa

reporterinParliament.Atthesametime,Dickens,whohadareporter'seyefortranscribingthe

lifearoundhim,especiallyanythingicorodd,submittedshortsketchestoobscuremagazines.

[F]DickenswasbominPortsmouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast.Hisfatherwasaclerkinthe

BritishNavyPayofficearespectableposition,butwithlittlesocialstatus.Hispaternal

grandparents,astewardandahousekeeper,possessedevenlessstatus,havingbeenservants,and

Dickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dickens,mothersupposedlycamefromamore

respectablefamily.YettwoyearsbeforeDickens9birth,hismother'sfatherwascaughtstealing

andfledtoEurope,nevertoreturn.Thefamily'sincreasingpovertyforcedDickensoutofschool

atage12toworkinWarren'sBlackingWarehouse,ashoe-polishfactory,wheretheotherworking

boysmockedhimas“theyounggentleman."Hisfatherwasthenimprisonedfordebt.The

humiliationsofhisfather'simprisonmentandhislaborintheblackingfactoryformed

Dickens'sgreatestwoundandbecamehisdeepestsecret.Hecouldnotconfinedthemeventohiswi

fe,althoughtheyprovidetheunacknowledgedfoundationofhisfiction.

[G]AfterPickwick,Dickensplungedintoableakerworld.InOliverTwist,hetracesanorphan's

progressfromtheworkhousetothecriminalslumsofLondon.NicholasNickleby,hisnextnovel,

binesthedarknessofOliverTwistwiththesunlightofPickwick.Thepopularityofthesenovels

consolidatedDickens'asanationallyandinternationallycelebratedmanofletters.

41.42.43.44.45.

答案41—45FEACG

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Your

translationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld'sprimarylanguageforinternational

municationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveraldecades.

(46)ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurthertherearesignsthatthe

globalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeablefuture.

plexinternational,economic,technologicalandculturechangecouldstarttodiminishthe

leadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageoftheworldmarket,andUKinterestswhichenjoy

advantagefromthebreathofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpressures.Those

realisticpossibilitiesarehighlightedinthestudypresentedbyDavidGraddol.

(47)Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself?con[entednnssamongthosewhomaybelieve

thaliheglobalDosilionofEnglishissostableIhal(heyounggeneralionoftheUniledKingdomdo

notneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.

DavidGraddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgraduatesfaceableakeconomicfutureas

qualifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercountriesareprovingtohaveapetitiveadvantage

overtheirBritishcounterpartsinglobalpaniesandorganizations.Alongsidethat,(48)

ManycounlriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimary-schoolcurriculumbutBritish

schoolchildrenandstudentsdonolappearlobegaininggreaterencouragemenlloachievefluency

inotherlanguages.

Iflefttothemselves,suchtrendswilldiminishtherelativestrengthoftheEnglishlanguagein

internationaleducationmarketsasthedemandforeducationalresourcesinlanguages,suchas

Spanish,ArabicorMandaringrowsandinternationalbusinessprocessoutsourcinginother

languagesuchasJapanese,FrenchandGerman,spreads.

(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresenlclearandmajorchallengesloUK's

providersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofothercountriesandtobroadereducation

businesssectors.TheEnglishlanguageteachingsectordirectlyearnsnearly&1.3billionforthe

UKininvisibleexportsandourothereducationrelatedexploresearnupto&10billionayear

more.Astheinternationaleducationmarketexpands,therecentslowdowninthenumberof

internationalstudentsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcountriesislikelytocontinue,

especiallyiftherearenoeffectivestrategicpoliciestopreventsuchslippage.

Theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandprovidedbythisstudyissignificant.(50)It

givesabasistoallorganizationwhichseekslopromolethelearningandverydifferenloperaling

environment.Thatisanecessaryandpracticalapproach.Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewhowish

toinfluencethefuturemustprepareforit.

參考譯文

(46)但是即使當(dāng)下英語使用者的人群還在進一步擴大，有跡象表明：在可預(yù)見的未來，英

語可能會逐漸失去其全球主導(dǎo)地位。

(47)因此，對于那些認(rèn)為英語的國際地位無懈可擊、甚至覺得他們的年青后輩們不需要學(xué)

習(xí)其他語言的人而言，他的分析可能會給他們的驕傲自大畫上一個句號。

(48)眾多國家正在將英語引進小學(xué)課程，但是，毫不夸張地說，英國學(xué)童和學(xué)生似乎沒有

受到更多的鼓勵去學(xué)會流利地使用其他語言。

(49)大衛(wèi)?葛拉爾多所發(fā)現(xiàn)的變化給教授他國人上英語的英國機構(gòu)以及更廣闊的教育市場帶

來了顯而易見的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。

(50)這給所有致力于推廣英語學(xué)習(xí)和使用的機構(gòu)提供了一個制定規(guī)劃的依據(jù)，讓我們能夠

應(yīng)對未來完全不同的操作環(huán)境里出現(xiàn)的各種可能性。

以上就是xx考研高端的老師們?yōu)楦魑豢忌鷰淼?0xx考研英語一試卷中的翻譯模塊的參

考翻譯，希望對剛剛走下考場的各位考生有所幫助，同時，xx考研高端的老師們也祝各位

考生調(diào)整心態(tài)，考研順利。

SectionIHWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

YouaretowriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arrivedaustraliaprofessor,remending

sometouristattractioninyourcity.Pleasegivereasonforyourremendation.

Youshouldwriteneatlyontheanswersheet.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMingMinstead.

Donotwritetheaddress/10points)

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicturesbriefly,

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

參考范文

PartA

DearProfessorCook,

IamwritingonbehalfoftheStudents5UniontoremendthefamousForbiddenCityinourcity

toyou.

Thedetailsarelistedasfollowing.Tobeginwith,itisinthisplacethattheemperorandhis

familylive.WecanknowofthedailylifeoftheoldupperclassinChinabyvisitingit,whichwill

bringgreatvaluetoourresearchinthisarea.Whatismore,theForbiddenCityha