2024年全國銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識考試絕密預(yù)測題詳細(xì)參考解析428

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國銀行招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項:1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、下列關(guān)于我國“四大名窟”的說法，錯誤的是（）A.四大名窟都是以中國佛教文化為特色的B.四大名窟都位于我國南北分界線以北C.四大名窟均始建于魏晉南北時期D.四大名窟分布于我國四個不同省份

2、新中國成立以后，我國政府制定了“兩彈一星”的戰(zhàn)略決策，這一戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)是在（）。A.20世紀(jì)50一60年代B.大躍進(jìn)時期C.20世紀(jì)60-70年代D.“文革”時期

3、Lastyear,33percentofthe____workedinsecondaryindustriesand48percentworkedinthetertiarysector.A.populateB.populationC.popularizeD.popular

4、資料：Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes，Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork，suchaswriting，readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading，theymustgetglasses，too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.This，too，canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now，however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself，lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；Thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.evenifwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesareD.onlywhenwecanseewell

5、Stereotypes______women’srolestodutieswithinthedomesticsphere，suchasfoodpreparationandchildcare。A.confineB.limitC.restrainD.conform

6、年末某企業(yè)流動資產(chǎn)總額為2000萬元，總資產(chǎn)為8000萬元。存貨1000萬元，流動負(fù)債500萬元。那么，該企業(yè)的流動比率是（）。A.25％B.10％C.4D.2

7、資料：FromCoinstoCreditBankingThroughouttheAgesisaconcisehistoryofbanksandthebankingindustryfromancienttimestothepresent.JamesGallagher,whohasmadeacareerofcoveringfinancialnewsforseveralnewspapers,hasdoneacarefuljobofinvestigatinghissubject.Althoughhepresentsthefactscarefully,Mr.Gallagherhasmadewhatcouldhavebeenadrybookintoonethatisinterestingandenjoyable.Bytellingamusinganecdotesabouthistoricalfigures,hemakesthemcomealive.Evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlyattractedtothesubjectmatterwillfindthisbookengrossing.WhatmostlikelyisMr.Gallagher'sjob?A.BankerB.LibrarianC.JournalistD.Publisher

8、資料：（一）Insuranceisthesharingofrisks,Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire,theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea；thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss,Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemoney.Thisisthebasisofinsurance,Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownas“insured”andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsas”insurers”.Notallriskscanbecoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoodsatthepricesofferedisnotofakindthatcanbestatisticallyestimated,andriskscanonlybeinsuredagainstiftheycanbesoestimated.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe“policy”.Thisisaprintedformofcontract.Itstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentbytheinsuredofacertainsumofmoney,calledthe“premium”,whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforloss,iftheriskactuallyhappens.Thewordingofpolicies,particularlyinmarineinsurance,oftenseemsveryold-fashioned,butthereisasoundreasonofthis.Overalargenumberofyears,manylawcaseshavebeenbroughttoclearupthemeaningsofdoubtfulphrasesinpolicies.Thelawcourtshavegiventhesephrasesadefiniteandindisputablemeaning,andtoavoidfuturedisputesthephraseshavecontinuedtobeusedinpolicesevenwhentheyhavepassedoutofnormaluseinspeech.Old-fashionedwordingissometimesusedininsurancepoliciesbecause______.A.lawcourtshavedecidednottousefashionablewordsB.itiswidelyacceptedbyalltheinsuredC.itenablesordinarypeopletounderstanditeasilyD.themeaningofsuchwordinghasbeenagreedupon

9、Passage2Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeverypersonaboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.Sufficientbuoyancy（浮力）tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewaterismostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norsoburdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.A.theusesoflifepreserversB.thedesignoflifepreserversC.thematerialsforlifepreserversD.thebuoyancyoflifepreservers

10、Ournewproductwillbeputthroughanumberof（）testsbeforebeingreleasedtothepublic.A.dependentB.foundedC.withholdD.stringent

11、Happinessissubjective，andonethatwemaynotbeabletoaccurately______acrossallcountries.Butthatobviouslyisn’tgoingtostopanyonefromtrying。A.tryB.trackC.divideD.follow

12、我國古代“以農(nóng)立國”，而農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和自然天象的關(guān)系密切，所以古人非常注重“觀時授時”，積累了豐富的天文歷法知識。以下關(guān)于我國古代天文歷法知識，說法錯誤的是（）。A.金星古稱“明星”“太白”“啟明”“長庚”；木星古稱“歲星”“歲”B.杜甫詩中的“人生不相見，動如參與商”中的“參”是指西方的“參宿”.“商”指東方的心宿，“參”“商”同屬二十八星宿C.古代用于紀(jì)年的方法很多，其中最常用的是干支紀(jì)年法和年號紀(jì)年法。其中干支紀(jì)年法是指以天干和地支兩兩相配以紀(jì)年，歷經(jīng)六十年一輪回D.天干只能與地支相配，而且是天干的單數(shù)與地支的雙數(shù)相配，天干的雙數(shù)與地支的單數(shù)相配

13、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的第一要義是（）。A.科教興國B.以人為本C.發(fā)展D.發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

14、資料：IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,banksarecategorizedintothefederally-charteredbankwhichreceivedtheircharterfromtheOfficeoftheComptrolleroftheCurrency（OCC）;thesearereferredtoas“NationalBanks”;andalsothestates-charteredbankswhichreceivetheircharterfromthesuperintendenttoas“StateBanks”.Banksareallowedtoregistereitherwiththefederalorthestateauthority.LetusnowlookattheorganizationalstructureofCommercialBanks,whichincludeunitbanking,groupbankingandbranchbanking.Themaincharacteristicofunitbankingisthatitcanoperateonlyasinglefullservicebankfromasinglelocation.Unitbankinginstitutionsarenotallowedtohavebranchnetworks.However,unitbankingdoesnotnecessarilyhavetobesmall.Infact,manyunitbanksarequitelarge.Groupbankingreferstobankingoperationsconductedbyacorporationowningmorethanonebank.Thegroupbankingsystemusuallyexistsinthestateswherebranchbankingisprohibited.Asforbranching,itissometimesreferredto“l(fā)imitedbranching”or“statesidebranching”.Limitedbranchingallowsbanktooperatebrancheswithingeographicterritoriesauthorizedbythestatelaw.Statesidebranchingimpliesthatbankbranchesareallowedtooperateanywherewithinthestate.NewYorkState,California,FloridaandsomeothersarestatesidebranchbankingareaswhichMinnesota,Arkansas,lowerandothersarelimitedbranchingareas.IntheUnitedStates,therearealsospecializedbanksincludingtheEdgeActBanks,theinternationalBankingFacility,thebankers’banks,thesavingbanks,thesavingsandloansassociations,thecreditunionsandgovernmentownedandtheRealEstateInvestmentTrust（TEIT）.Therearealsonon-bankfinancialinstitutionsintheUSA,includingthesecuritiesfirms,theleasingandcommercialfinancecompanies,themortgagebankersandtheRealEstateInvestmentTrust（REIT）.LetusnowlookattheFederalSystem.CommonlyknownastheFederalReserveBankorthe“Fed”,thisistheCentralBankoftheUnitedStatesfoundedin1913.ItdeterminesthereserverequirementwithinlimitssetbytheUSCongress.ThefunctionoftheFediseconomicstabilizationthroughthemanagementofthenation’smoneysupply.TheFederalReserveSystemcomprisesaboardofgovernorswith7membersstationedinWashingtonD.CReserveBanks,includingBoston，NewYorkCity,DallasandSanFrancisco.TheFederalReserveAct（FRA）1913setoutthepowersoftheFedwhich,ontopoftheregularcentralbank’sobjectives,emphasizethefollowing.i.ManagingthemonetarysystemandmoneysupplyoftheUSA;ii.Providingfundsasthelenderoflastreport;iii.Providingforanefficientcherubclearingsystem;iiii.Providingarigorousbankingsupervisionsystem.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）A.NationalBanksintheUSArefersto“StateBanks”B.ThegroupbankingsystemusuallyexistsinthestateswherebranchbankingisprohibitedC.StatesidebranchingimpliesthatbankbranchesareallowedtooperateanywherewithinthestateD.Limitedbranchingallowsbanktooperatebrancheswithingeographicterritoriesauthorizedbythestatelaw

15、申請免費(fèi)電子信箱一般通過（）。A.寫信申請B.電話申請C.電子郵件申請D.在線注冊申請

16、為了回避外匯風(fēng)險，在籌借和償還時分別應(yīng)選擇（）。A.幣值趨勢上升的硬貨幣、幣值趨勢趨跌的軟貨幣B.幣值趨跌的軟貨幣、幣值趨升的硬貨幣C.幣值趨升的軟貨幣、幣值趨跌的硬貨幣D.幣值趨跌的硬貨幣、幣值趨升的軟貨幣

17、設(shè)立農(nóng)村商業(yè)銀行的注冊資本最低限額為（）元人民幣。A.10億B.1億C.2億D.5000萬

18、Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,____theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.A.nolessthanB.notanymorethanC.nomorethanD.muchmoreorless

19、在Word主窗口的右上角，可以同時顯示的按鈕是（）。A.最小化、還原和最大化B.最大化、還原和關(guān)閉C.最小化、還原和關(guān)閉D.最大化和還原

20、下列句子中語序排列最連貫的一項是（）。（1）瘟疫同人類文明史如影隨形。（2）無論是宗教式的祈禱還是對惡疾的救治，在這些作品中，我們都能看到人類面對瘟疫時所做出的頑強(qiáng)的抗?fàn)帯＃?）歐洲的文藝復(fù)興時期，藝術(shù)巨匠們不僅用畫筆謳歌上帝天使，同時也在描繪撒旦和死神。（4）人類社會發(fā)展歷程中，政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、宗教等方方面面都有它的影子。（5）作為硬幣的反面，那些與死亡相關(guān)的畫作很多都是以瘟疫作為敘事背景。A.（4）（1）（3）（5）（2）B.（1）（4）（3）（5）（2）C.（1）（5）（2）（4）（3）D.（4）（3）（5）（2）（1）

21、2008年全球金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來，世界主要國家央行開始采取特殊貨幣政策，美國在利率水平已經(jīng)接近紀(jì)錄最低時，推出了一系列非常規(guī)貨幣政策，包括為了支持銀行貸款的長期流動性供給，為壓低長期利率的資產(chǎn)購買計劃等，除美國以外，美國、日本和歐洲銀行也采取了非常規(guī)貨幣政策。IMF于2013年5月16日發(fā)布了《非常規(guī)貨幣政策：最近經(jīng)驗與前景》報告，報告稱發(fā)達(dá)國家的非常規(guī)貨幣政策在很大程度上幫助實現(xiàn)了該國政策目標(biāo)，諸如持續(xù)兩年左右的購買國債計劃幫助美國和英國的GDP增速提升了約2個百分點(diǎn)，然而，發(fā)達(dá)國家的這些政策對世界其他國家也造成了很大的影響，大量資本流入拉丁美洲和亞洲，導(dǎo)致新興市場的匯率過度升值和波動。下列不屬于貨幣政策目標(biāo)的是（）。A.物價穩(wěn)定B.國際收支逆差C.充分就業(yè)D.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

22、資料：Thedailychangesofthemarketcanleadinvestorsastray.Theupsanddownsmakethetendencytolookattheportfolio,sperformancefrequentlytootemping.Thismeansinvestersarelikelytoperceivemererisk,forgettingabouttheirkeytermgoals.Wheninvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountstheycanseethepotentialgainorlossofalloftheirassets.Theycanalsoseethedaychangeonassetswhicharecodedgainandloss.However,It,sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.Forinstance.ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.Accordingtothepassage，investorstendtoA.beconcernedaboutimmediategainsandlossB.beattractedbyriskratherthanlongtermgoalsC.bemisledbythedailychangesofthemarketD.beworriedabouttheupsanddownsofthemarket

23、Thecompany’sproductionhasbeenputontheright______.A.orbitB.courseC.routeD.track

24、假定當(dāng)前匯率1美元兌換人民幣6元，1歐元兌換人民幣8元，那么1歐元兌換美元的匯率是（）。A.1.33B.0.75C.1.16D.1.13

25、下列與不作為犯罪相關(guān)的表述，哪一選項是正確的?（）A.甲警察接到報案：有歹徒正在殺害其妻。甲立即前往現(xiàn)場，但只是站在現(xiàn)場觀看，沒有采取任何措施。此時，縣衛(wèi)生局副局長劉某路過現(xiàn)場，也未救助被害婦女。結(jié)果，歹徒殺害了該女子。甲和劉某都是國家機(jī)關(guān)工作人員，都沒有履行救助義務(wù)，均應(yīng)成立瀆職罪B.甲非常討厭其侄子乙(6歲)。某日，甲攜乙外出時，張三酒后駕車撞傷了乙并迅速逃逸。乙躺在血泊中。甲心想，反正事故不是自己造成的，于是離開了現(xiàn)場。乙因得不到救助而死亡。由于張三負(fù)有救助義務(wù).所以甲不構(gòu)成不作為犯罪C.甲下班回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自家門前放著一包來歷不明、類似面粉的東西。甲第二天上班時拿到實驗室化驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)是海洛因，于是立即倒入廁所馬桶沖入下水道。甲雖然沒有將毒品上交公安部門.但不構(gòu)成非法持有毒品罪D.《消防法》規(guī)定，任何人發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)都必須立即報警。過路人甲發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)后沒有及時報警，導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)蔓延。甲的行為成立不作為的放火罪

26、四對情侶排成一隊買演唱會門票，已知每對情侶必須排在一起，問共有多少種不同的排隊順序？（）A.24種B.96種C.384種D.40320種

27、資料：RahulChadha,co-chiefinvestmentofficerforHongKong-basedMiraeAssetGlobalInvestments,hasafewchartsheisparticularlyfondofwhenitcomestotellingastoryaboutinvestinginChina.OneshowsincomegrowthinChina.Basedonthecurrentrateofexpansion,heexpectstheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomywillachievehighincomestatus—definedasincomeofalmost$12,500percapita—ineightyears.Thesecondshowsaratioofhouseholddebttogrossdomesticproductforanumberofcountries.ForthriftymainlandChinahouseholds,theratiois28percent.ThatcomparestoIndiaatoneendofthescaleat15percentandtheUKattheotherwith90percent.So,basedontheirincomeandpotentialtoborrow,theChinesehavespendingpowerandthepotentialtoincreaseit.ThegrowingmuscleofChineseconsumersisnot,ofcourse,anewinvestmentthemewhenitcomestoAsia.Butatatimewhenwagegrowthismutedinotherlargeeconomies,suchastheUSandtheEurozone,thesituationinChinaissurprisinglyoverlookedratherthancelebrated.DisposableincomeperhouseholdinChinarose7.3percentinrealtermsinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thatsurpassesthe6.9percentpaceatwhichtheeconomyexpandedintheperiod.Moreover,thenumberofjobscreatedinurbanareascameinat8.55minthefirstsevenmonthsof2017,accordingtodatafromJPMorgan,nottoofarfromtheyear-endtargetof11m.Insharpcontrast,Indiaisgeneratingroughly1mjobsayearatatimewhenitneedstofashion10timesmoretoabsorbtheyouthstreaminginfromthecountrysideinsearchofabetterliving.It'snotjustthelevelofincomethatisimprovinginChina.Itsdistributionistoo.Thegovernmentisspendingmoreonasocialsafetynet,andprovidesmorebywayofpensionsandmedicines,includingmedicalcareandeducation.“Inawaythisiscatchup,”HaibinZhu,chiefChinaeconomistatJPMorgan,saysoftheincomegrowthinChina.“Inawayitreflectsthefactthattheworkingagepopulationisdeclining.Butforthepast10yearsincomeisgoingupforthemajorityofpeoplesteadilyandgradually.”It'sanespeciallynotableachievementgiventhatsomeoftheotherforcesatworkintheChineseconomyarefarfromhelpful.Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedcomputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.Asinvestorssurveytheeffectsofincomegrowth,itistheneweconomy,withitsemphasisonservicesandconsumption,andprivatecompaniesinit,thatarethebeneficiariesastheycatertotheappetitesofagrowingmiddleclass.MrChadha,forexample,isafanofcompaniessuchasCtrip,anonlinetravelapp,healthcare,insurerssuchasPingAn,（ratherthanthestateownedbehemoths）andinternetande-commercefirms.Ctripforexamplehas75percentmarketshareinonlinetravel.Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?A.TheworkforceinChinahasincreasedinpasttenyearsB.internetfirmsbenefitalotfromtheincomegrowthC.TheChinesegovernmentisimprovingthesocialwelfareforpeopleD.thepercapitaincomeinChinaisexpectedto$12,500ineightyears

28、2017年4月份，某省規(guī)模以上食品工業(yè)增加值同比增長15.0%，比全省規(guī)模工業(yè)平均水平高9.4個百分點(diǎn)。其中，農(nóng)副食品加工業(yè)增長14.0%，食品制造業(yè)增長18.6%，酒、飲料和精制茶制造業(yè)增長13.9%。1—4月，規(guī)模以上食品工業(yè)產(chǎn)值累計增長11.6%，增幅比全省規(guī)模工業(yè)平均水平高4.5個百分點(diǎn)。1-4月，該省規(guī)模以上食品工業(yè)主要產(chǎn)品有52種，產(chǎn)量同比增加的有41種；20種產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量增幅超過10%。主要產(chǎn)品中，果酒及配制酒同比增長256.7%，米制半成品增長29.3%，冷凍蔬菜增長28.3%，水產(chǎn)業(yè)增長22.5%，熟肉制品增長20.3%，醬油增長17.9%，成品糖增長17.8%，在減產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品中，汽水產(chǎn)量同比減少73.1%，冷凍水產(chǎn)品減少47.3%，飲料減少6.0%。1-3月，規(guī)模以上食品工業(yè)主營業(yè)務(wù)收入為1070.37億元，同比增長13.8%，實現(xiàn)利潤總額52.66億元，增長9.5%，平均用工人數(shù)39.7萬人，增長6.0%。資產(chǎn)總計1836億元，增長7.2%。下列選項中，2017年1-4月該省產(chǎn)量增速最快的是：（）A.熟肉制品B.米制半成品C.冷凍蔬菜D.醬油

29、資料：Directions:Thereis1passageinthispart.Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices,Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Yourfaceisthefutureofsmartphonesecurity.ApplemadethatclearlastweekwhenitunveiledthepriceyiPhoneX.Appleclaimstohaveconqueredmanyofthechallengesthathavepreventedthewidespreaduseoffacialbiometrics.Butanumberofcomputer-visionresearcherssaytheyareskepticalthatasmartphone-basedsystemlikeFaceIDcanaccountforthingslikevariablelightingconditionsorsubtlechangesinaperson'sappearancetocreateasecure-yet-practicalwaytounlockaphoneadozenormoretimesaday.Apple’snewtechnologydoessoundpromising.ThecompanysaysFaceIDcreatesa“precisedepthmap”ofone’svisagebyprojectingmorethan30,000infrareddotsagainstaperson’sface,thenusingthephone’sinfraredTrueDepthcameraandhigh-powermicrochiptocollectandanalyzetheresults.Usersarealsoaskedtoturntheirheadastheyscansothephone'smachine-learningalgorithmcanmeasurethefacefromseveralanglesandcreateamoredetailed3-Dmapoftheirfeatures.Oncethemapiscreatedandstored,theiPhoneXusesinfraredlighttohelpFaceIDscanaperson’sfaceeveninthedark.Meanwhile,machine-learningalgorithmsrunningonthephonekeeptrackofchangesinaperson'sappearance—includingglasses,facialhairandhats—sothesmartphone’saccuracyimprovesovertime.Despiteadvancesinfacialrecognitioninrecentyears,itremainsunclearwhetherFaceIDwillworkinavarietyofconditionswhilealsokeepingtheiPhoneXsecure.Hackers,forexample,quicklyfoundawaytobypasstheSamsungGalaxyS8'sfacial-recognitionscannerwhenitwasintroducedinMarch:Theytrickedthedevicebysimplyshowingitaphotooftheuser.FaceID’suseof3-Dfacialmapscouldaddressthatproblem.Buthistoricallyithasbeenabigchallengeforsuchasystemtorecognizefacesunderdifferentlightingconditionsandfromavarietyofangles.AppleshowedoffFaceIDlastweekunderrelativelycontrolledconditions,saysArunRoss,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringatMichiganStateUniversity."Clearlythedemowasveryinteresting,"hesays."Butatthesametimesomeextraordinaryclaimsweremade."Apple'sSchillersaid,forexample,thatthechancearandomperson'sfacecouldunlocksomeoneelse'siPhoneXwasoneinamillion——muchmoresecurethanTouchID.Rosssays,however,thatitisnotclearhowoftenFaceIDfailstorecognizeitsowner.Whencontacted,AppledeclinedtoelaborateonSchiller'scomments.“Likeallbiometrics,FaceIDwillhaveaproblemwithrevocation,”saysVitalyShmatikov,acomputerscienceprofessoratCornellTech.“Ifapasswordiscompromised,itcanbechanged—butafacecannotbechanged.”AppletoutsitsabilitytosecuredataonitsiPhones,whichdonotsharebiometricinformationwiththecompany’sservers.Still,Rosssays,hackersalwaysseemtofindawayaroundeventhetightestsecurity.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardApple'sFaceIDtechnologyoniPhoneX?A.PromisingB.SkepticalC.SupportiveD.Neutral

30、應(yīng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇創(chuàng)始人兼執(zhí)行主席施瓦布邀請，國家主席習(xí)近平將于2021年1月25日在北京以視頻方式出席世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇（）對話會并發(fā)表特別致辭。A.APEC議程B.博鰲議程C.達(dá)沃斯議程D.金磚五國議程

31、在金融衍生工具中，（）的風(fēng)險最大。A.互換B.期權(quán)C.期貨D.遠(yuǎn)期

32、資料：“Iwouldn’tbeheretodayifnotforthegenerosityofstrangers,”saidMichaelMoritz,whileannouncingamajordonationtoOxfordUniversity.AformerTimeMagazinereporter,Mr.MoritzleftjournalismtobecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulventurecapitalistsinSiliconValley.ThroughSequoiaCapital,thefirmhejoinedin1986andhasledformanyyears,Mr.MoritzwasanearlyinvestorinGoogle,Yahoo,PayPalandLinkedIn.Hispersonalfortuneisestimatedatwellover$1billion.OxfordUniversityannouncedlastWednesdaythatheandhiswife,thenovelistHarrietHeyman,donated￡75million,or$115million,tofundanewscholarshipprogramaimedatprovidingfinancialaidtostudentsfromlow-incomebackgrounds.Behindtheheadlinesaboutthesizeofthegiftwasafamilystoryofimmigration,educationandasenseofobligationthattranscendedgenerations.“IgrewupinCardiff,wenttoanordinarycomprehensiveschool,andwastheonlypupilinmyyeartogotoOxbridge,”Mr.Moritzexplained.“MyfatherwaspluckedasateenagerfromNaziGermanyandwasabletoattendaverygoodschoolinLondononascholarship.”Inaninterviewafterward,Mr.Moritzsaidthathisfather,Alfred,hadgrownupinMunich,wherehisfatherwasajudgewholosthispostwhentheNaziscametopower.Mr.Moritz’smother,Doris,waspartofthekindertransport,arescueeffortthattookabout9,300unaccompanied,mostlyJewishchildrenfromGermany,Austria,PolandandCzechoslovakiatoBritainshortlybeforetheoutbreakofWorldWarⅡ.“Myfather’scousin,FritzUrsell,wasalsorescuedfromterriblecircumstances.WhenhecametoBritain,healsobenefitedfromscholarships,andgrewuptobecomeamemberoftheRoyalSociety,”saidMr.Moritz.“Itisalltooeasynottoremember,”saidMr.Moritz,whohasahistorymajorandtheeditorofIsis,Oxford’sstudentliterarymagazine,asanundergraduatebeforecompletinganMBAattheWhartonSchoolofUniversityofPennsylvania.InMay,Mr.Moritzannouncedthathehadbeendiagnosedwithararemedicalconditionwhichisincurable.Buthepreferrednottonamethedisease.“IfeltIwantedtobemypartnersandwiththepublic.ButIdidn’twanteveryghoulontheinternetfollowingme.”CharlotteAnderson,asecond-yearstudentstudyingGermanatOxfordandthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotoauniversity,saidthatanxietyabouttakingondebthadnearlykeptherfromacceptingtheofferfromtheschool.“it’sgreattothinkthatfuturestudentswhofollowmecandosowithoutthefearthatIwentthrough.”Shesaidwhileattendingthenewsconference.Askedwhethertheuniversity’scampaigntofinancestudentscholarshipsthroughprivatedonationsratherthangovernmentfundingmeantthatOxfordwasgivingupeffortstosecuremorepublicsupport,theuniversity’schancellor,ChrisPatten,aformerConservativeministertoPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherandJohnMajor,jokedthathewas“nolongerallowedtohaveanypoliticalviews.”ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefamilybackgroundofMr.Moritz().A.showedhowscholarshipchangedhisfamilymembers’lifeB.gavehimthemotivetostudyhardtobesuccessfulC.illustratedthathisfamilyemphasizedoneducationverymuchD.provedthatimmigrationfamilycanalsomakegreatachievements

33、Serenaoftenhasalongdiscussionwith______colleaguesaboutsalesfigureforecastforQ1FY2014.A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she

34、某儲戶于2001年1月18日存人5000元定活兩便儲蓄存款，于2003年8月6日支取，實付利息為（）。(三年期活期存款利率2001年為25％，2003年為98％)A.121.17元B.121.28元C.121.18元D.124.18元

35、計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)軟件中最核心、最重要的是（）。A.語言處理系統(tǒng)B.數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)C.操作系統(tǒng)D.診斷程序

36、下列敘述正確的是（)A.字長為16位表示這臺計算機(jī)最大能計算一個16位的十進(jìn)制數(shù)B.字長為16位表示這臺計算機(jī)的CPU—次能處理16位二進(jìn)制數(shù)C.運(yùn)算器只能進(jìn)行算術(shù)運(yùn)算D.SRAM的集成度高于DRAM

37、截至2011年末，我國境內(nèi)股市已經(jīng)成為全球第（）大市場。A.二B.三C.四D.五

38、資料：TheOakviewCafe12TorpointHill,Aylesbury.Buckinghamshire.HP217SRwww.aokviewcafc.co.ukTheOakviewCafeproudlypresentsGordonMacaulayinasoloconcertat7p.m.on10September.Mr.Macaulayisknownforhispoeticsongsandfluidguitarplaying.LaurenTigheofTheAylesburyRecordwrites,"GordonMacaulayhasoneofthemostmelodiousvoicesIhaveeverheard."Don'tmissthisrareopportunitytohearhimintheintimatesettingoftheOakviewCafe.Ouraward-winningchef,LucasBrizard,willprepareaselectionofuniquedishes,butourregularmenuitemswillalsobeavailableonthedayoftheshow.Spaceislimited-purchaseyourticketsnowbyphoneoratthecafeduringnormalbusinesshours.Formoreinformationaboutusandafulllistingofourdishesfortheevent,pleasevisitourWebsite.WhomostlikelyisMs.Tighe?A.AnewspaperreporterB.AmusicianC.AcafeownerD.Achef

39、資料：FASTcarswhizzaround，mallsarefullofexpensiveluxuriesandcranesdominatetheskyline.ButscratchtheshimmeringsurfaceoftheGulfandyousoonfindcountrieshurtingfromthelowoilprice，currentlyaround$40abarrel.Growthisslowingandunemploymentisrising.Policymakersevendareutterathree-letter“t”worduntilrecentlytaboo：tax.OiliscentraltothesixGulfCo-operationCouncil（GCC）states，whichhaveusedthewindfallofthepastfewyearstospendlavishly.Unlikemanyoilexporters，suchasNigeriaandVenezuela，theyhavehighforeign-exchangereservesandlowdebtstocovershort-termgaps.Butpublicspendingisgenerousandtheprivatesectorisheavilyreliantonoiltoboot.Tobesustainableinaneraoflowerprices.therulersmustchangethestructureoftheireconomies.TheIMFreckonsthelow