江西省六校高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題英語試卷

24屆高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)驗(yàn)收考試英語試卷試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthegirl’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whatiswrongwiththeman’slaptop?A.Itsscreenisunclear.B.Itsmouseismissing.C.Itsnetworkcan’tbeconnected.3.HowwillthemanprobablygettoHawaii?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.4.Whowillstartthelecture?A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.White.C.Dr.Mildens.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheschedule.B.Togivenoticeofapromotion.C.Tomakeadentist’sappointment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichanimaldoesthemanlikebest?A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Monkeys.7.Howmuchdokidspaytogotin?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJennifer?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatisthemanunsureaboutthepodcast?A.Thepresenter.B.Thecost.C.Thesubjects.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.It’suptoJennifertodecide.B.Thepodcastisuseless.C.Jenniferlikesdifferenttopics.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesJamiecallthewoman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tochangeabooking.C.Toconfirmthetime.12.Wherewillthetablebe?A.Bythedoor.B.Besidethekitchen.C.Inthecorner.13.WhenwillJamie’sappointmentbe?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At6:00.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howlongwillthespeakersgoonholiday?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sevendays.15.WhydoesthewomangiveupgoingtoGreece?A.It’shardtobookhotels.B.Theweatherisnotgood.C.Shecan’tbookflightsinApril.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacottage?A.Itischeap.B.Itisnice.C.Itisunfortable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Workasanartist.B.Takeuparegularjob.C.Followinhisfootsteps.18.Whoinspiredthespeakertostudyart?A.Hisbrother.B.Hiscousin.C.Hissister.19.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckywhilehewasanartstudent?A.Hefoundajob.B.Heopenedashop.C.Hegotanawardforpainting.20.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoaftergraduation?A.Setupastudio.B.Teachinartschool.C.Designbestsellingproducts.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(懸鈴木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight1.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A.Swiminthelake. B.Useyourricecooker.C.Takepartinwateractivities. D.Explorethesurroundingforest.2.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A.LostLake. B.BeaverCampground.C.TheVintagesTrailerResort. D.OxbowRegionalPark.3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹波特蘭附近四個各具特色的露營地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LostLake部分“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭).(公園里還有許多可供探索的小徑、一艘公共游船和一個釣魚碼頭)”可知，在LostLake有一艘公共游船和一個釣魚碼頭，所以可以進(jìn)行水上活動。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.(周圍的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全國頂級的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)之一。)”可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是全國頂級的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，所以愛喝紅酒的人應(yīng)該是會到這個地方來體驗(yàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LostLake部分“Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.(價格：帳篷場地的價格從29美元到32美元不等，具體取決于它們的位置。)”，TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Price:Eachtrailervaries.(價格：每輛拖車各不相同。)”，BeaverCampground部分“Price:Between$20$100anight.(價格：每晚20至100美元。)”和OxbowRegionalPark部分“Price:$22anight(價格：每晚22美元)”可知，4個地方的價格各不相同。故選B。BZing!Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖繩)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?Myfatherdeterminedthathisgroupofteenagersshouldlearntowaterski.Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.Onahotday,hetiedtheropeandloadedusintolifejackets.Onebyone,hepulledtheboystoandfrom,wavingtoneighborsontheirdocks.Thenitwasthegirls’turn.Ijumpedinthelake,worethetwoheavyskis,pointedthemoutofthewater,andgraspedthetowlinewithtremblinghands.Ihadnoideawhattodo.Myfatherdismissedmyfearswithawaveofhishand.“Keepthetipsup,sweetheart.”It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”Dadgunstheengine.Theweightofanentirelakeisonmychest,pushingmeback.Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.“Juststandup,angel.Justdoit.”AndsoIdid,eventhoughIcriedaloud.Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑過)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!4.WhatscenedoestheauthordescribeinPara.1?A.Herfallingoutofaspeedboat. B.Herfirstfailuretowaterski.C.Hertouringinamotorboat. D.Hereffortstodriveaspeedboat.5.WhydidDadaskhischildrentolearnwaterskiing?A.Toenjoythepleasureofit. B.Totrainthemtobeplayers.C.Toteachthemsurvivingskills. D.Towinrespectfromneighbors.6.Whathelpedtheauthorsuccessfullyski?A.Herdesiretowinanhonor. B.Herfearofbeinglaughedat.C.Herdad’sprofessionalskills. D.Herdad’sencouragingwords.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DriveWithFather’sDetermination B.ExploretheOutdoorsWithFamilyC.LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet D.OvereObstaclesontheSpeedboat【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者在父親的鼓勵下學(xué)習(xí)滑水的經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖繩)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?(這就是拖繩從我手中飛走的聲音，摩托艇把它拖走了。這也是我站在兩塊藍(lán)板上，在快艇后面駛過湖面的努力的結(jié)束?！拔沂軌蛄耍职??？靵砭任?”我知道他走的時候聽不見我的聲音。此外，我知道他會說：“這很容易，親愛的。站起來，剩下的就讓船來做吧?！蔽以囍爮乃慕ㄗh，但我顫抖的腿告訴我一切都結(jié)束了。事情是怎么發(fā)展到這個地步的?)”可知，這一段主要描寫了作者第一次學(xué)習(xí)滑水失敗的情景。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.(他對此所知甚少，但他看到湖上其他人駕著快艇和快樂的滑水這，便決定加入其中。)”可知，作者父親讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)滑水，是為了讓他們也享受其中的樂趣。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.(就像黑暗的房間里亮起了一盞燈，父親的話為我指明了方向。)”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備放棄的時候想起了父親鼓勵的話語，從而繼續(xù)練習(xí)滑水，并且取得了成功。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“ “I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.

(“我受夠了，爸爸?？靵砭任?”我知道他走的時候聽不見我的聲音。此外，我知道他會說：“這很容易，親愛的。站起來，剩下的就讓船來做吧。”我試著聽從他的建議，但我顫抖的腿告訴我一切都結(jié)束了)”，倒數(shù)第三段“ It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”(是時候放棄了。但是我爸爸拖著繩子過來了，準(zhǔn)備讓我再試一次。我示意我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好回到船上，但他微笑著喊道:“這次將是神奇的!”)”和最后一段“ Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑過)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!(我深吸一口氣，伸直雙腿。我的藍(lán)色滑雪板開始掠過湖面，就像一只海鷗在尋找零食!)”可知，文章主要介紹了作者的父親讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)滑水，作者嘗試了多次后仍然失敗，在準(zhǔn)備放棄的時候，父親給予她鼓勵，作者因此堅持學(xué)習(xí)依靠自己最終取得了成功的故事。因此C項“LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet(學(xué)會用自己的腳滑水)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedstudentsatthebeginningoftheyearhowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatitisanobjectivewayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.Indeed,theparadox(悖論)isthatscience,whenproperlyfunctioning,questionsacceptedfactsandyieldsbothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenperceivedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeahypothesis(假設(shè)).Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidenceemergesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatenpassthestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitimpelsustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,asreassuringastheymayseem,infactholdbackthescientificprocess.Amorerealisticunderstandingofhowscienceworkscancontributetoabetterprehensionofthedecisiveroleofdoubtandskepticisminthescientificprocess.Indeed,scienceisnotalinear(線性的)pathleadingfromonesuccesstoanother,butratheraconstantreevaluationofhypotheses.Failuresarepartofthescientificprocessandshouldbetaughtalongwithsuccesses.8.Whatis“doubt”inscienceaccordingtothetext?A.It’snotright. B.It’safeature. C.It’sabug. D.It’slessrealistic.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enpass”inparagraph3mean?A.Include. B.Oppose. C.Evaluate. D.Discover.10.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcertainty?A.It’sarealpowerofscience. B.Itshowstheweaknessofscience.C.Itaffectsthescientificprocess. D.Ithelpsindiscoveringtheworld.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutscience?A.Scienceisalwaysright. B.Failuresarepartofscience.C.It’sapathleadingtosuccess. D.Itisbasedonpeople’sexpectation.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了懷疑對科學(xué)發(fā)展的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.(但科學(xué)上的懷疑是一個特征，而不是一個錯誤。)”可知，科學(xué)質(zhì)疑是特征而非錯誤。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitimpelsustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,asreassuringastheymayseem,infactholdbackthescientificprocess.(從長遠(yuǎn)來看，其中許多都受到挑戰(zhàn)甚至被推翻。懷疑可能會令人不安，但它促使我們更好地理解；確定性雖然看起來令人安心，但實(shí)際上卻阻礙了科學(xué)進(jìn)程。)”可知，懷疑，假設(shè)促進(jìn)科學(xué)的發(fā)展，這說明假設(shè)是科學(xué)的一部分，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在句子“Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatenpassthestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.(科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)是enpass特定時刻知識狀態(tài)的假設(shè)。)”可推知，科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)包含特定時刻知識的假設(shè)，enpass是“包含;包括”的意思。與A項“Include.(包括)”意思一樣，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“certainties,asreassuringastheymayseem,infactholdbackthescientificprocess(確定性雖然看起來令人安心，但實(shí)際上卻阻礙了科學(xué)進(jìn)程。)”可知，“確定性”雖然看起來很令人放心，但實(shí)際上影響了科學(xué)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Failuresarepartofthescientificprocessandshouldbetaughtalongwithsuccesses.(失敗是科學(xué)過程的一部分，應(yīng)該與成功一起被教授。)”可知，失敗也是科學(xué)進(jìn)程的一部分，應(yīng)該和成功一起被傳授。故選B項。DBredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.Amongfruitfarmers,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasastandardfor“highinsugar”,thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations.Inarecentstudyaboutwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistswrotethat,ingeneral,thesugarcontentofmanyfruitsarenowhigherthanbeforeowingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Thesweetnessoffruitdependsnotjustonhowitisbredbutalsoongrowingconditions,yieldandharvest.Theleadresearcher,Sugiura,said,“Ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference.”Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe“strawberryhint”inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.Afterall,it’sararepersonwhowouldseekoutbittergrapesiftheycouldhavesweetonesinstead.Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhighersugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthatithasbeeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.Evengrapefruits,whichusedtobequitebitter,aresometimesnowassweetasoranges.Ifyou’venevertastedasourcherry,howcanyoufullyappreciateasweetone?12.Inwhataspectismanyfruitsdifferentfrombefore?A.Sugarcontent. B.Softskin. C.Brightcolor. D.Highyield.13.WhydidSugiuraexpressdiscontentwiththepresentfruits?A.Theyarebredtooearly. B.Theytastesosweet.C.Theyarelosingagoodflavor. D.Theyneedahigheryield.14.WhatisCooper’sattitudetowardsmodernfruitbreeding?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.It’sawisechoicetobreedfruitsforsweetness.B.Breedingsweetfruitsimprovesthequalityoffruits.C.Somefruitslikegrapesandcherriestastethesame.D.Thesweetnessoffruitswillcausehealthissues.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)在的櫻桃、香蕉和蘋果等水果相較以前味道不同的情況，并說明水果的甜味會導(dǎo)致健康問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Bredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.(如今的櫻桃、香蕉和蘋果經(jīng)過了更甜的培育，嘗起來與過去不同，但并不一定更好)”以及“Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.(科學(xué)家們強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)代蘋果品種平均比老蘋果更甜)”可知，現(xiàn)代水果的糖分含量不同以往。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.(他認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)代的蘋果采摘得太早，即使它們是為了甜味而培育的，它們往往也沒有發(fā)育出完整的特征。過早收獲的果實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會散發(fā)出香味)”可知，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代水果失去好味道，所以Sugiura表示不滿意。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe‘strawberryhint’inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.(JimCooper是英國的一名蘋果農(nóng)，他很遺憾地承認(rèn)，許多人永遠(yuǎn)嘗不到真正成熟的一種傳統(tǒng)蘋果Pearmain的‘草莓味’。在某種程度上，在我們的生活中不斷出現(xiàn)的更甜的水果還是植物育種的勝利)”可知，Cooper對現(xiàn)代水果育種的態(tài)度是批評的。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhighersugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthatithasbeeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.(但現(xiàn)代水果的甜味也不是沒有問題，尤其是對糖尿病患者來說，他們必須減少高糖水果的攝入量。被培育得更甜的水果也往往含有更低的使其健康的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。考慮到健康，也許現(xiàn)代水果的真正問題在于，它已經(jīng)成為一個有糖的世界里的另一種甜食)”可知，本段說明了水果的甜味會導(dǎo)致健康問題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,I’veseenhow“hustle(忙碌)culture”canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000yearoldChineseconcept,“wuwei”,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.“Wuwei”emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwellbeing.____16____.AcceptthingsastheyareLet’ssayyou’rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“wuwei”meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavepletecontrolovertheoute.____17____.____18____Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoute.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.You’lllearnfromthem.PerformmindfulnessMindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.____19____.Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers.“Wuwei”esmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat’shappeninginthepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcuriousway.LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid:“Ifyouaredepressed,youarelivinginthepast.____20____.Ifyouareatpeace,youarelivinginthepresent.”A.EmbraceimperfectionB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessD.TakenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyouE.Ifyoudon’t,makepeacewithitandmoveonF.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefutureG.Here’showtomake“wuwei”partofyourdailyroutine【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無為的生活方式，它能幫助人們減緩壓力，提升幸福感?！?6題詳解】上文“Buta2,000yearoldChineseconcept,‘wuwei’,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.‘wuwei’emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwellbeing.(但一個有著兩千年歷史的中國觀念——‘無為’，可以幫助我們過上更平衡、更充實(shí)、更成功的生活?！疅o為’強(qiáng)調(diào)在必要的時候采取行動，而不是用過度的努力和緊張來強(qiáng)迫自己。研究表明，它可以幫助減輕壓力和焦慮，同時提高滿意度和整體幸福感。)”介紹了“無為”的意義和益處，選項G“以下是如何讓‘無為’成為你日常生活的一部分”承接上文，引出下文，介紹如何讓“無為”融入日常生活。故選G項?！?7題詳解】小標(biāo)題“Acceptthingsastheyare(接受事物的本來面目)”可知作者建議讀者需要讓事情自行發(fā)展，再結(jié)合上文“Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing‘wuwei’meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavepletecontrolovertheoute.(與其擔(dān)心每一個細(xì)節(jié)，練習(xí)‘無為’意味著理解事情可能不會完全按計劃發(fā)展。當(dāng)你面對挑戰(zhàn)時，問問自己是否能完全控制結(jié)果。)”說明要知道事情可能不會按自己的計劃發(fā)展，在面對挑戰(zhàn)時，我們要審視自己是否真的能夠完全控制結(jié)果，該空應(yīng)該講不能控制結(jié)果的情況下應(yīng)該怎么做（做法應(yīng)與本段主題貼近），選項E“如果你不能，那就接受它，允許事情自然發(fā)展”承接上文，說明如果不能控制，那就順其自然，即“無為”。故選E項。【18題詳解】該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。下文“Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoute.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.(允許事情以自然的方式展開，不要強(qiáng)迫結(jié)果。要知道沒有什么是完美的。)”說明沒有什么事情是完美的，選項A“接受不完美”符合本段主題，適合做小標(biāo)題。故選A項。【19題詳解】下文“Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers.(太陽照在你的皮膚上感覺怎么樣？聽聽大自然的聲音，比如鳥鳴和樹葉的沙沙聲，或者觀察花朵的形狀和顏色。)”談?wù)摿艘恍┲車h(huán)境的感官小細(xì)節(jié)，選項D“注意你周圍所有的小細(xì)節(jié)”引領(lǐng)下文，建議注意周圍的小細(xì)節(jié)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】上文“Ifyouaredepressed,youarelivinginthepast.(活在過去你會沮喪。)”和下文“Ifyouareatpeace,youarelivinginthepresent.(活在當(dāng)下你會輕松。)”描述活在過去和活在當(dāng)下，選項F“活在未來你會焦慮”承上啟下，描述活在未來。選項和上下文之間是排比關(guān)系，故選F項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withnewtermapproaching,asanewteacher,Ineededtofindareferencebookinourschoollibrary.Therefore,Iwentinsearchofthe___21___.Beforeleaving,Istruckupa(n)___22___withherandthenIwaspletely___23___byherexperience.Duringthewinterbreak,shehadgonebyherselftoDeathValley,ararelyvisiteddesert.Shejustrentedacarandpackedupsomesimpleequipment.Alltheway,she___24___sawanotherhumanbeingasshedroveor___25___.Thephotossheshowedme___26___mefromfreezingNewEnglandtothebrilliantsunshineofDeathValley,whereshecouldappreciatetheappealinglandscape.Butwhatreally___27___mewashowfearlessthiswomanis.SoweakisshethatIusedtothinkthatshewas___28___tostepoutofthefortzone.Iaskedherifshewas___29___ofbeingoutinthevastwildernessaloneandshesaidno____30____.Sheevenlovedbeingalonesurroundedbysuchincredible____31____,seekingthemeaningoflife.Furthertalkrevealedthatherlifehasbeen____32____.Shewasayoungsinglemotherwith2kidsandworkedatoddjobsdayandnightto____33____.Tohercredit,sheobtainedherdegreeineducationandfoundadecentjob.Actually,ourbrieftalkinspiredmetoleadamore____34____lifeandshetaughtmetoseeapersonbeyondthe____35____.21.A.tutor B.clerk C.assistant D.librarian22.A.conversation B.discussion C.plaint D.activity23.A.bothered B.attracted C.moved D.confused24.A.voluntarily B.definitely C.occasionally D.barely25.A.hiked B.slept C.behaved D.dived26.A.banned B.protected C.transported D.dragged27.A.scared B.delighted C.upset D.amazed28.A.unable B.unaffordable C.appointed D.desperate29.A.free B.frightened C.incapable D.typical30.A.withoutexcuse B.withouthesitation C.withdoubt D.withcaution31.A.books B.fantasy C.sands D.beauty32.A.tough B.smooth C.unpredictable D.changeable33.A.succeed B.escape C.survive D.suffer34.A.colorful B.meaningful C.fortable D.recreational35.A.restriction B.range C.surface D.reach【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在與圖書管理員交談的過程中被她的經(jīng)歷吸引，發(fā)現(xiàn)她不為人知的一面，從而感悟到：不能從一個人的表面來判斷一個人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我去找圖書管理員。A.tutor家庭教師、導(dǎo)師；B.clerk職員；C.assistant助手；D.librarian圖書管理員。由上文“asanewteacher,Ineededtofindareferencebookinourschoollibrary(作為一名新老師，我需要在學(xué)校圖書館找一本參考書)”可知，作者需要參考書，所以應(yīng)是去找圖書管理員幫忙。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：臨走前，我和她聊了聊，然后我完全被她的經(jīng)歷所吸引。A.conversation對話、談話；B.discussion討論；C.plaint抱怨；D.activity活動。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Furthertalk(進(jìn)一步的談話)”和最后一段中的“ourbrieftalk(我們的簡短交談)”可知，作者和圖書管理員進(jìn)行了一番交談。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：臨走前，我和她聊了聊，然后我完全被她的經(jīng)歷所吸引。A.bothered打擾；B.attracted吸引、引起……的興趣；C.moved使感動；D.confused使困惑。由最后一段“Actually,ourbrieftalkinspiredme(事實(shí)上，我們的簡短交談激勵了我)”可知，作者被圖書管理員的冒險經(jīng)歷所吸引。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上，她開車或遠(yuǎn)足時幾乎看不到另一個人。A.voluntarily志愿地、主動地；B.definitely肯定地、確切地；C.occasionally間或、有時；D.barely幾乎不。由上文“Duringthewinterbreak,shehadgonebyherselftoDeathValley,ararelyvisiteddesert.(寒假期間，她獨(dú)自前往死亡谷，這是一片人跡罕至的沙漠)”可知，這個被稱為“死亡谷”的沙漠是人跡罕至的，所以路上她應(yīng)是幾乎碰不到人。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上，她開車或遠(yuǎn)足時幾乎看不到另一個人。A.hiked遠(yuǎn)足；B.slept睡覺；C.behaved表現(xiàn)；D.dived跳水、潛水。由本處語境可知，此處指她一個人在沙漠中駕車或者遠(yuǎn)足。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給我看的照片把我從寒冷的新英格蘭帶到了死亡谷燦爛的陽光下，在那里她可以欣賞到迷人的風(fēng)景。A.banned禁止；B.protected保護(hù)；C.transported運(yùn)輸、使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺；D.dragged拖、拉、緩慢移動。由下文“fromfreezingNewEnglandtothebrilliantsunshineofDeathValley”可知，圖書管理員的照片使作者有種身臨其境的感覺，好像把作者從寒冷的新英格蘭帶到艷陽高照的死亡谷。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正讓我驚訝的是，這個女人是多么的無所畏懼。A.scared使害怕；B.delighted使開心；C.upset使心煩；D.amazed使驚訝。由下文“howfearlessthiswomanis”和“Soweakisshe(她是如此的軟弱)”可知，圖書管理員最讓作者驚訝的地方是：她看起來弱不驚風(fēng)，卻毫不畏懼一個人去沙漠探險。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是如此的軟弱，以至于我過去認(rèn)為她無法走出舒適區(qū)。A.unable沒有能力的；B.unaffordable負(fù)擔(dān)不起的；C.appointed指定的、約定的；D.desperate拼命的、絕望的、渴望的。由本處語境可知，作者過去認(rèn)為圖書管理員很柔弱，沒有能力走出舒適區(qū)，但是她其實(shí)很勇敢，和作者對她的印象完全不樣。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她是否害怕獨(dú)自一人在廣闊的荒野中，她毫不猶豫地說不。A.free自由的；B.frightened害怕的；C.incapable無能力（做某事）的；D.typical典型的。由下文“beingoutinthevastwildernessalone”和常識可知，此處應(yīng)是作者詢問她是否害怕一個人在沙漠旅行。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我問她是否害怕獨(dú)自一人在廣闊的荒野中，她毫不猶豫地說不。A.withoutexcuse無故地；B.withouthesitation毫不猶像地；C.withdoubt懷疑地；D.withcaution謹(jǐn)慎地、小心翼翼地。由下文“Sheevenlovedbeingalonesurroundedbysuchincredible___11___(她甚至喜歡獨(dú)自一人被這種不可思議的……所包圍)”可知，此處應(yīng)是指她毫不猶豫地回答說她不懼怕孤身在沙淡中旅行。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至喜歡獨(dú)自一人被這種不可思議的美麗所包圍，尋求生命的意義。A.books書本；B.fantasy奇幻、幻想；C.sands沙灘；D.beauty美麗。呼應(yīng)上文“DeathValley,whereshecouldappreciatetheappealinglandscape(死亡谷，在那里她可以欣賞到迷人的風(fēng)景)”講她喜歡被沙漠的美麗所圍繞。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)一步的談話表明她的生活很艱難。A.tough艱難的；B.smooth順利的；C.unpredictable不可預(yù)測的；D.changeable多變的。由下文“Shewasayoungsinglemotherwith2kidsandworkedatoddjobsdayandnight(她是一位年輕的單身母親，有兩個孩子，為了生存，她夜以繼日地)”可知，她是單身母親，有兩個孩了，要打零工，由此可知。她的生活十分艱難。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一位年輕的單身母親，有兩個孩子，為了生存，她夜以繼日地打零工。A.succeed成功；B.escape逃脫；C.survive生存；D.suffer遭受。由上文“workedatoddjobsdayandnight”可知，她打零工是為了養(yǎng)家糊口，為了生存。