人教版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)：Unit4Naturaldisasters單元測(cè)試（附答案與解析）-教案課件習(xí)題試卷知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納-高中英語(yǔ)新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4NaturalDisasters單元測(cè)試

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷

的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?

A.Bread.B.Cheese.c.Eggs.

2.Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?

A.Justso-so.B.Bad.C.Quitegood.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Markshouldreviewhislessons.

B.Markshouldgoonwiththegame.

C.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

5.Whatarethespeakers5childrendoing?

A.Readinginthelibrary.

B.Watchingamatchupstairs.

C.Playingbasketballoutside.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Inamarket.

7.Howdidthemanmanagetoimprovehiscooking?

A.Helearneditfromthewoman.

B.Helearneditfromcookbooks.

C.Helearneditfromcookingteachers.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Haveaparty.B.Playtennis.C.Goshopping.

9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Ataround3:00.B.Ataround2:30.C.Ataround2:00.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.

11.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hevisitedafriend.

B.Hestayedathomeallday.

C.Hewentswimmingwithafriend.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestillfeelsterriblenow.

B.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.

C.Hehasn'ttakenanypillsyet.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowlonghaveEthan9sfamilybeenintheirnewhouse?

A.Justoneday.B.Afewdays.C.Aboutthreemonths.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutEthan'snewhouse?

A.Itfaceseast.B.Itiswelldecorated.C.Ithasalonghistory.

15.Whereisthepark?

A.Infrontofthehouse.B.Behindthehouse.C.Tothesouthofthehouse.

16.Whatkindofroomwillbeadded?

A.Abedroom.B.Abathroom.C.Aguestroom.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdowelearnfromtheoldsaying?

A.Hardworkmakesonesuccessful.

B.Non-stopworkmakesonedull.

C.Hobbiesarerelaxingandfun.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragepeopletodo?

A.Develophobbies.B.Workhard.C.Joinhealthclubs.

19.Whatcanpeoplefindonthewebsite?

A.Modelships,planesandcars.

B.Stamps,coinsandseashells.

C.Suggestionsandfriends.

20.Whatcanpeoplewriteforthewebsite?

A.Storiesabouthobbies.B.Travelguides.C.Storiesaboutwork.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)（共五節(jié)，滿分42分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題0.5分,滿分3分）

根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思將所學(xué)的單詞準(zhǔn)確地拼寫出來(lái)。

21.Itissaidthatthistornadoistheworstnaturald_______inSouthKoreainmanyyears.

22.Smokingcausesdnotonlytoyourlungs,butalsotoyourheart.

23.Allofthefamilywereluckytostheterribledisasterandleadahappylife.

24.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery（努力）tointerestmoreyoungpeople.

25.Inan（緊急情況）orintheeventofdanger,shutdownthemachinebypressingthebutton.

26.Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwill（破壞）thehouse.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

27.Wehavemissedthelastbus.Itseems（好像）weshallhavenochoicebuttowalkhome.

28.Theworststorminhistoryhitthecity,leavingsomepartsofit（破敗不堪）andmanypeoplehomeless.

29.Houses（摧毀）bythefloodswererebuiltwiththehelpofthegovernment.

30.TherewasatimewhenI（經(jīng)歷）alotofdifficultiesasateenager.

31.（確保）thatyouputdowneverywordshesaid.

32.Itisnotreallythefirsttimethatthisfamoussingerhasheldhisownconcert（露天）.

第三節(jié)翻譯句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成句子。

33.在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下，那個(gè)男孩終于趕上了他的同班同學(xué)，現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)與其他人一樣好的學(xué)生了。

（as...as…）

Withthehelpoftheteachersandclassmates,theboyfinallycaughtupwithhisclassmatesandnowheis

34.房間里彌漫著煙，每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得呼吸困難。（find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）

Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke,andeveryone.

35.當(dāng)她知道自己被一所名校錄取時(shí)，她激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。（too...to...）

Whensheknowsshehasbeenacceptedbyafamousschool,sheis.

36.得知世界首個(gè)5G手機(jī)通話在上海撥通的消息，我們很高興。（定語(yǔ)從句）

Wearegladtohearthenewsabouttheworld'sfirst5Gvideocallin

Shanghai.

37.在城市中，使用共享單車旅行的人的數(shù)量正在上升。（thenumberof）

whousesharedbikestotravelincities.

38.因?yàn)楸徽疹櫟煤芎?，她很快恢?fù)了健康，回到了學(xué)校。（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

,shegotrecoveredquicklyandcamebacktoschool.

第四節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分）

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

39.Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,（suffer）greatpainanddiscomfort.

40.The(long)oftheHongKong一Zhuhai一MacaoBridgeis55kmanditistheworld'slongestcross-

seabridge.

41.Itissaidthattherobotisdesigned(aid)theold.

42.Withoutelectricityandthewatersupply,thetown(affect)greatlysofar.

43.Thebehaviorofteachershasagreateffectthestudents.

44.(strike)bythehurricane,theareahadpowercuts,butquicklyitwasbacktonormal.

45.Thedriverlesscarswillhelpreducetrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumandrivers'mistakes.

46.Hefelttoo(shock)tomove,notbelievingwhathadhappened.

第五節(jié)課文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

StrangethingswerehappeninginTangshan.Forafewdays,thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.Fromthecracks

inthewellwalls,somesmellygascameout.Mice,chickensandpigsbecamenervous.47.peopledidn't

realizethatoneofthedeadlyearthquakeswasontheway.

Theearthquakewhichdestroyedthecity48.(shock)thepeople.At3:42am,everythingbeganto

shake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto49.end.Inlessthanoneminute,thecitylayinruins.Two

thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere50.(injure).Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.

However,hopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,soldiersweresent51.(rescue)thepeople.Theydug

outthosewho52.(trap)andburiedthedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovide

medicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors53.homeshadbeendestroyed.54.(slow),

thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Withstrongsupportfromthegovernment,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thecityhas

proved55.Chinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe56.

(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分18分)

第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)

閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway——theskywasblueandthe

sunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsometexton

theTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannel

fromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepower

wentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(咆哮)throughthehouse,mostlikelythroughwindowsandthedoortoour

garage.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.Wehad

threeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewasnofloorasthewindliftedme

offmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewopen.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtree

branch（樹枝）flewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.

BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute,Jimmypushedmedown

tothestoreroomfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmasthetornadoblew

thedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutof

thehouse.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedon

hisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.

Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Luckily,noneofuswereseriously

injured.

57.Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather?

A.Fromthedarksky.B.Fromtheradiostation.

C.FromthenewsreportonTV.D.Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.

58.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutthecouple?

A.Theyhadnoplacetohide.B.Theytriedtogetoutofthehouse.

C.Theirgaragewasblownintopieces.D.Theirhousewasbadlydestroyed.

59.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?

A.Hewasingreatdanger.B.Heflewoutofthehouse.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.D.Hegotinsidethestoreroom.

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.ThetornadohittingFloridaB.Acouplestoppingadisaster

C.ThewindroaringthroughthehouseD.Acouplekeepingalivefromadisaster

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theytrytoavoidpublicspeakingbecausetheyworrythattheywill

losetheirwords,boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.61Youmaygiveatalkinaclass

orameeting.Oryou'llgiveatoast（敬酒）atawedding.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveanacceptancespeechforsome

honoryou'vereceived.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandgetridofyourfearofspeakinginpublic.

Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutasubjectyouknowwell.62Publicspeakingisharderwhenyou

looklikeanoutsider.

Relax.63Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobe.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoucando.

Getridofnervousnessbygivingupallyouranxiousthoughts.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything,remind

（提醒）yourselfthatyouareprepared.

64YouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.So,don'ttrytocopywhatyouthinkapublicspeaker

shouldbe.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience.Don'tpretendtobesomebodythatyou'renot.

Payattentiontoafewmainpoints.65Yburaudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.

They511besatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.

A.Beyourself.

B.Knowwhoyouwillspeakto.

C.Don'tpushyourselftobeperfect.

D.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.

E.Researchintothetopictomakesurethatyoufullyunderstandthedetailsofit.

F.Whafsthemostimportantisthatyouhavetobepreparedforwhatyouaregoingtosay.

G.You'dbetterbaseyourspeechon2or3mainpointsandpayattentiontothesemainpoints.

四、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday66,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playing

hisviolin.Themusicwas67,andmanypeoplewhohurriedtogohome68andputsomemoneyintothe

hatoftheyoungman.

Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof69andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

70.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe71onthatpaper,"Last

night,agentlemanputa（n）72thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.^^Whenthepeoplesawthat,

theyfeltverycuriousand73whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman74thereinahurryand

said,"Itcan'tbetrue!You...you...^^

Theyoungviolinistasked,t4Didyou75something?”"Alotteryticket（彩票）,“themananswered76.

Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.atIsit?”heasked.

Themanwastoo77tosayaword...He78alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards（獎(jiǎng)）opened

yesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe7950dollarsandputitintothehat

whenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeing80.Afterthe

violinistfinishedhisperformance,he81thelotteryticketinhishat.82thattheownerwouldprobably

83tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.

Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,"'AlthoughIdon'thavemuch

84,1livehappily;butifIlose85,1won'tbehappyfdrever.”

66.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night

67.A.quietB.beautifulC.shockingD.interesting

68.A.sloweddownB.spedupC.passedbyD.wentaway

69.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth

70.A.workingB.slidingC.singingD.playing

71.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts

72.A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.lovely

73.A.talkedB.caredC.expectedD.guessed

74.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left

75.A.damageB.discoverC.forgetD.lose

76.A.proudlyB.worriedlyC.seriouslyD.carefully

77.A.tiredB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised

78.A.boughtB.madeC.drewD.sold

79.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.liftedupD.pickedup

80.A.destroyedB.noticedC.guidedD.caught

81.A.foundB.hidC.threwD.owned

82.A.WarningB.ThinkingC.IgnoringD.Imagining

83.A.appearB.ringC.returnD.travel

84.A.moneyB.foodC.wisdomD.luck

85.A.powerB.hopeC.loveD.honesty

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Earthquake-proof（抗震的）buildings

Thereareanumberofways86.buildingscanbemadestrongenoughtostanduptoearthquakes.The

simplestwayistomakethemmuch87.（strong）.Abuildingstrongenoughnot88.（destroy）

byalargeearthquake,however,wouldprobablylookmorelikeabunker（地堡）thananiceplacetolive89.

Soengineershavelookedforotherways.Oneistomakethebuildingthatcanswing（搖擺）fromsidetoside.

90.istodesignitsothatitdoesn'tsitdirectlyonthegroundbutonsomethingthatallowsittomoveabit

withtheearthquake.Ifonlyasmallpartofabuilding91.（fall）downinanearthquake,damagecanbe

92.（great）reduced,sobuildingsareoftendesignedtodothisaswell.

However,93.（make）newearthquake-proofbuildingsisexpensive,butwiththe94.

（develop）ofscienceandtechnologymoreeffortswillbemadetosolve95.probleminthefuture.

五、文段練筆（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，將文章補(bǔ)充完整。

Abigfirehappenedinoneofficebuildinginourcityataboutnineo9clocklastnight.96.

（開始時(shí)），wesawflameswiththickblacksmoke97.（從...冒出）thesixthfloor

andwealsoheardtheexplosion（爆炸聲）ofthegastank.98.（據(jù)說(shuō)）thefirestarted

atthefirstfloor,99.（蔓延至U樓上）,andfinally100.（至U達(dá)頂

層）.Somewindowsandbrickwalls101.（被燒毀）.Manypeoplestoodoutsideonthe

streets102.（恐懼地觀望著這場(chǎng)大火）.Manyfiremenandfireenginescamequickly.103.

（幸運(yùn)的是），therewasnopersonintheofficebuildingwhenthefire104.

（爆發(fā)）.Ittookabouttwohoursforthefiremento105.（撲滅）thebigfire.

Unit4NaturalDisasters單元測(cè)試

答案解析

一、【答案】l.C2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.All.C12.A

13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A

二、

第一節(jié)【答案】21.isaster22.amage23.urvive24.effort25.emergency26.destroy

第二節(jié)【答案】27.asif28.inruins29.sweptaway30.wentthrough3l.Makesure32.intheopen

air

第三節(jié)【答案】

33.asgoodastudentastheothers

34.founditdifficulttobreathe

35.tooexcitedtosayaword

36.thatwasmade

37.Thenumberofpeopleisgoingup

38.Havingbeenwelltakencareof

第四節(jié)

39.【答案】suffering

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在幾天內(nèi)，她的病情變得嚴(yán)重，遭受著巨大的痛苦和不適。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，且suffer與she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

40.【答案】length

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：港珠澳大橋長(zhǎng)度是55千米，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根

據(jù)空前的The可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，表示長(zhǎng)度，故填length。

41.【答案】toaid

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)機(jī)器人是為幫助老年人而設(shè)計(jì)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用

動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toaid。

42.【答案】hasbeenaffected

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于停水停電，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)目前已經(jīng)受到了很大的影響。根據(jù)sofar

可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且thetown與affect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hasbeenaffected。

43.【答案】on

【解析】考查介詞。句意：老師的行為對(duì)學(xué)生有巨大的影響。havea(n)...effecton…意為"對(duì)……有……

影響”，是固定短語(yǔ)。

44.【答案】Struck

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于受到颶風(fēng)的襲擊，這個(gè)地區(qū)停電了，但很快就恢復(fù)正常了。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)thearea與動(dòng)詞strike之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。

45.【答案】which/that

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)人駕駛汽車將會(huì)幫助減少由人類司機(jī)的錯(cuò)誤引起的交通事故。根據(jù)句意并

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為trafficaccidents,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞用

which或thato

46.【答案】shocked

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他感到太吃驚了以致他一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，不相信所發(fā)生的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

空處作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，故用shocked,表示“吃驚的”。

第五節(jié)

47.【答案】But

【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But。

48.【答案】shocked

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填shockedo

49.【答案】an

【解析】考查冠詞。cometoanend“結(jié)束”，為固定短語(yǔ)。

50.【答案】injured

【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示“三分之二的人死亡或者受傷了”，根據(jù)空前的were可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞

作表語(yǔ)，故填injured,表示“受傷的”。

51.【答案】torescue

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是sendsb.todosth.“安排某人做某事”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.besenttodosth.,故

填torescueo

52.【答案】weretrapped

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，who（指代those）與trap之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填weretrapped。

53.【答案】whose

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾homes,應(yīng)用

whoseo

54.【答案】Slowly

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。

55.【答案】to

【解析】考查介詞。provesth.tosb.“向某人證明……”,為固定用法。

56.【答案】wisdom

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，故填wisdom。

、

第一節(jié)

57.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的^Thefirstwarning...fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching可知，作者和丈

夫是從電視上的新聞報(bào)道中得知龍卷風(fēng)的消息的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

58.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是"Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside”

可知，他們的房子損壞嚴(yán)重，故D項(xiàng)正確。

59.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的"IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehouse”可知，Jimmy差點(diǎn)被

吹飛了，由此可見，Jimmy處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故A項(xiàng)正確。

60.【答案】D

【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者和丈夫遭遇龍卷風(fēng)的襲擊，不離不棄相互扶持最終幸運(yùn)存活下

來(lái)的故事。故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。

第二節(jié)

61.【答案】D

【解析】下文提到了做演講的三種情形，由此可知，D項(xiàng)”在生活中每個(gè)人都不得不在某個(gè)時(shí)候當(dāng)眾說(shuō)話

（演講）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

62.【答案】E

【解析】E選項(xiàng)中的"Researchintothetopic”和本段的主題句"Knowyourtopic”相照應(yīng)，故選E。

63.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Relax”可知，此處是說(shuō)要放松，不要強(qiáng)加壓力給自己，故選C。

64.【答案】A

【解析】本段是說(shuō)要保持自己的風(fēng)格，要和觀眾分享你真實(shí)的個(gè)性，故選A。

65.【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)本段的主題句"Payattentiontoafewmainpoints”可知，演講要有重點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)是對(duì)主題句的進(jìn)

一步闡述。且G項(xiàng)中的"mainpoints”與空前的"mainpoints”相照應(yīng)。

四、

第一節(jié)

66.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“Thenextnight”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“一個(gè)周五的晚上”。故選D項(xiàng)。

67.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Themusicsoundedmorepleasant"可知，這位年輕的藝術(shù)家在演奏優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。quiet

“安靜的"；beautiful"優(yōu)美的，美好的"；shocking"非常糟糕的"；interesting“有趣的”。

68.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"putsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman”可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家演奏的音樂(lè)非常

優(yōu)美，所以人們會(huì)駐足。slowdown"（使）慢下來(lái)，（使）減速"；speedup"（使）加速”；passby”通過(guò)，

經(jīng)過(guò)（……旁邊）"；g。away"走開，離開”。

69.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe71onthatpaperw可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家

拿出一大張紙放在地上。故選A項(xiàng)。paper"紙,紙張"；glass"玻璃"；plastic”塑料"；cloth"布，布料”。

70.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的uThemusicsoundedmorepleasant"可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家開始演奏（音樂(lè)）。work“工

作"；slide“滑行”；sing“演唱”；play“演奏”。

71.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的uLastnight,agentleman..."可知,人們?cè)诳醇埳蠈懙膬?nèi)容。poem"詩(shī)"；article"文

章”；word”某人說(shuō)的話（寫的內(nèi)容）"；text“演講稿”。

72.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，一位男士買的彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)，但他卻把彩票放在了年輕藝術(shù)家的帽子里，這里

說(shuō)的是中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，因此是重要的東西。important"重要的"；fantastic"極好的"；dangerous"危險(xiǎn)的"；lovely

“迷人的”。

73.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“theyfeltverycurious”可知，人們感到十分好奇，猜它可能是什么。talk“討論”；

care”在意"；expect''預(yù)計(jì)"；guess''猜測(cè)"。

74.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“inahurry”可知，大約半小時(shí)后，一位男士匆忙過(guò)來(lái)。rush表示“迅速移動(dòng)，

急促”，符合這位男士急切的心情。

75.【答案】D

【解析】年輕的藝術(shù)家問(wèn)道：“你丟了什么東西嗎？”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。damage“破壞"；discover

“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;forget“忘記”；lose“丟失

76.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這位男士丟了中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，肯定十分擔(dān)憂。故選B項(xiàng)。prou