遼寧省營口市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版）

2021年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷

I.單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）

從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.Heisgoingtobuyusefulbook.Andbookisonscience.

A.a；anB.a；theC.an；anD.an；the

2.suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup6o'clocktogoforarunasusual.

A.Before；inB.At；toC.On；atD.In；at

3.Wefindmoreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

4.Hegotbirthdaycakesonhisbirthday.

A.second；fifteenB.two；fifteenC.second；fifteenthD.two；fifteenth

5.Heneversmokesdropslitterinpublic.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

6.—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.

greattimetheyarehaving!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

7.Onethousandkilometersquitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinabout

onehourbyair.

A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have

8.Thenewsmadehim.Hedidn'tfallasleepuntilmidnight.

A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting

9.Lingling'sfathertriedhisbesttowhotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.comeout

10.HoldingtheImanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.

A.introductionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instructions

11.—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Darning.

一Ifyougo,soI.

A.willB.doC.amD.have

12.—MayIfishhere?

—Sorry,you.Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!

A.mayB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't

13.Creditcards（信用卡）matteralotthanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.

A.littleB.fewerC.lessD.more

14.Hewastoosadtosaywhenheheardthebadnews.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

15.Thelecture（講座）isworth.PleasetellJohnlate.

A.attend;notbeB.toattend;tobeC.attended;tobeingD.attending;nottobe

16.WhereweshouldgonextFriday.

A.isdecidedB.wasdecidedC.willbedecidedD.hasbeendecided

17.Filneverforgettheplacewevisitedtogetherlastyear.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

18.Wecangetoverthetroublewedependonourowncountry.

A.asmuchasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aslongas

19.一Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering.

—Let'smakeitathalfpast6.

A.wherewillwehaveapicnic

B.whatwewilldoandsee

C.howwillweclimbupthemountain

D.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate

20.一Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.

—.Justbelieveinyourself.

A.TakeiteasyB.CongratulationsC.Don'tmentionitD.Youarewelcome

n.完形填空（共15分，每小題15分）

Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But21mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,

millionsofChineseleavethecountryside22forworkinthecities.23theseisLiDarning,a

38-year-oldhusbandandfather.He24Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactory,he

doesn'tfind25timetovisithishometown.a\26returnhomeatleastonceayear,butI

haven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It's27shame,butIjustdon'thavethetime/hesays.

ManypeoplelikeLiDarningshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitals

andnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities28tohelpas

well.

“I29that'strueofmyhometown/addsLiDarning.''Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmy

oldprimaryschoolsincethe30century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingto

buildanewschoolthere."LiDarningthinks31aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannot

alwaysstaythesame.

32LiDarning,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.33,somethingswill

neverchange.z/lnmyhometown,abigoldtree34stilloppositetheschoolandhasbecomequitea

symboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreninmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthat

bigtree35duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoft

andsweetmemoriesinourminds.”

21.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

22.A.tosearchB.searchC.searchingD.searched

23.A.BetweenB.MiddleC.AmongD.During

24.A.havegonetoB.hasbeeninC.havebeentoD.hasbeento

25.A.manyB.由emoreC.muchD.themost

26.A.beusedtodoingB.beusedtoC.beusedforD.usedto

27.A./B.theC.anD.a

28.A.havebeensentB.weresentC.aresendingD.willsend

29.A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped

30.A.mid-twentyB.mid-twentiethC.mid-twelveD.mid-twelfth

31.A.developmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses

32.A.AccordingtoB.ForexampleC.InordertoD.Eversince

33.A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However

34.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe

35A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.properly

m.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇個最佳答案。

A

Museums

ComputerThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmerican

MuseumComputerMuseum.lthasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersand

whoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.ltis

unbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!

IhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,the

InternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleabout

ToiletMuseum

thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.ltalsoencouragesgovernments

andsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Thetea

artperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawith

TeaMuseum

beautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwasasenjoyableas

drinkingtheteaitself.

TheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalk

aboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisy

ScienceMuseum

machinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyfor

peopleofallages.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisitit.

36.Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheform?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.

37.HowtodescribetheAmericanComputerMuseum?It's.

A.unusualB.interestingC.relaxingD.noisy

38.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?

A.Someinformationaboutwhoinventedtoilets.

B.Whenthefirstsuccessfulphotowastaken.

C.Howpeopledugcoalfromtheground.

D.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.

39.WhenyouwenttotheTeaMuseuminHangzhoulastyear,whatcouldyouseethere?

A.Theteaartperformances.

B.Makingbeautifulteasets.

C.Pickinguptealeaves.

D.Sometraditionalmagicshows.

40.WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?

A.Becauseyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.

B.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

C.Becauseyoucantalkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.

D.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.

B

Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hewasworriedabouthisson'sfuturebecausehissonwaslazy.Oneday,hesaid

tohisson,"\wantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou".

Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewith

roomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（強(qiáng)盜）.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.Finally,afteralong

year,hegottotheplacehisfatherhadsaid.Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.

Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.

Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelped

himearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.

Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.''Therewasn'tanytreasure/the

fatheransweredwithasmile.Z/ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struetreasure//

41.Whatdidthewisemantellhissontofind?

A.Hisfuture.B.Amap.C.Sometreasure.D.Aspecialplace.

42.Whatdidn'tthesonseeduringthejourney?

A.Robbers.B.Sea.C.Scenery.D.Rooms.

43.Didthesonfindthetreasureatlast?

A.No,hefoundsomething.

B.Yes,hefoundamap.

C.Yes,hefoundrobbers.

D.No,hefoundnothing.

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Atfirstthesonwasreallylazywithoutfuture.

B.Thefatherwasworriedabouthisson'slife.

C.Hedidn'tfixhisclotheshimselfonhiswayback.

D.Thesonhelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.

45.Whatisthebesttitle?

A.Thetruetreasureinyourlife.

B.Thehardexperienceofthelazyson.

C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.

D.Followyourfathersadvicewhenyouareyoung.

c

TheBrightestStarintheSky

YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearch

inthefields.Infact,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.

YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（雜交性的）rice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)

的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone

-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthe

hybridricestrain（品種，種類）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural

Collegein1953.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreaserice

harvestswithoutexpanding（擴(kuò)大，增力口）theareaofthefields.

Inarecentresearch,theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthe

farmlandinChina.India,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountrieshaveplantedsuperhybridricetoincrease

theirriceharvests.

Unluckily,hediedonMay22,2021.Thoughhewasillinbed,hestillcaredabouthisriceinthefields.He

alwayssaid,nAmanisjustlikeaseed.Pleasebeagoodseed.1'YuanworksforthepeoplenotonlyinChinabutalso

aroundtheworld.Hehasbecomeaheroandisrememberedineveryone'sheartforever.Heiscalled"thebrightest

starinthesky"byhisstudents.

46.WhatdoesYuanLongpingdo?

A.Afarmer.B.Apioneer.C.Ascientist.D.Ahero.

47.WhydoesYuanLongpingcallhimselfafarmer?

A.Becauseofhissunburntfaceandarms.

B.Becauseofhisworkingplaceinthefields.

C.Becauseofhisslimandstrongbody.

D.Becauseofhisresearchofsuperhybridwheat.

48YuanLongpingwasyearsoldwhenhebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld.

A68B.91C.44D.89

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thisspecialricecanproduceaboutonethirdmorethanusualonesinthesamefields.

B.60%ofthericeoutputisfromcommonstrains.

C.7%oftheworld'speoplearefedbyChina.

D.Theproductionfrom22%ofthefarmlandcan*tsatisfytheneedofChina.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D

Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon'tget

enoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize（社交）withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.The

participantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（中性的）expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonon

thevideogottoo“close“tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.

Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn'tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheir

personalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedtheperson

togetmuchclosertothem.

Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemay

thinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable（喜歡與人交往的）andpopular

person,sleepingwellmighthelp.

51.Notgettingenoughsleep.

A.isn'tgoodforhealth

B.makespeoplemoreactive

C.makesschoollifebusy

D.makespeoplemorerelaxed

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants"mean?

A.管理者B.參與者C.研究者D.旁觀者

53.Peopleweremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.

A.whohadgoodsleep

B.whodidasmallstudy

C.whowalkedtowardsthem

D.whoweretiredtogoout

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalspace.

B.Don'tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.

C.Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.

D.Thebettersleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.

55.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.

B.Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.

C.Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.

D.Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.

W.閱讀短文，從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。（共10

分，每小題5分）

WeiChenisinterestedinmountainclimbing.56Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoing

dangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenWeiChenalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain.57Becausehe

couldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisright

arm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged（包扎）himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.58

Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.59Hisloveformountainclimbing

wassogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.

DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation.

60

A.Wehavetomakeadecisionwhenwefacelifeordeath.

B.Hisarmwascaughtunderaheavyrockwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself.

C.Asamountainclimber,heisusedtotakingrisks.

D.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

E.Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandcontrollingofone'slifeisinit.

V.補(bǔ)全對話（共5分，每小題10分）

從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕?/p>

Frank：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Let'sgoforawalk.

Peter：TurnoffthelightFrank.61

Frank：Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasinahurryjustnow.

Peter：Igotit.Tvejustreadabookwhichgivesideasabouthowwecanprotecttheenvironment.62

Frank：Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee,Ihaveveryshorthair.63

Peter：Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.

Frank：That'seasy.64Whatelse?

Peter：Peopleshouldstopdrivingcarsandstartridingbikes.

Frank：Noway!Ittakesme45minutestogettoschoolbybike.

Peter：Butifsgoodfortheenvironment.65

Frank：Andyouliveclosetoschool.

A.Iwilldothatfromnowon.

B.Forexample,turnofftheshowerwhenwashingyourhair.

C.Itsaveselectricity.

D.Isitgoodforoureyes?

E.Iamsorrytohearthat.

F.Ilikeridingmybikeaswell.

G.Whatelsedoesthebooksay?

I.補(bǔ)全對話（共10分,每小題10分）

在下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。

Darning：66,Ken?

Ken：Nothingmuch.IsupposeriljustlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.Smoothmusichelpsmerelaxafter

alongworkingweek.

Darning：Ialsolikethiskindofrelaxingway.Ifyouhavesparetime,youcanwatchamovie,Hello,MotherbyJia

Ling.

Ken：67?

Darning：Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbecomesafriendwithhermother.

Theperformingoftheactorsiswonderful.Itcanhelpimprovemyperforming.

Ken：Wow,nowIknowwhyyouaresogoodatperforming!

Darning：Thanks.68.

Ken：Great!Howareyougoingtobecomeanactor?

Darning：Err...,Tilkeeponenjoyingthemovies.69?

Ken：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.

Darning：Don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbe

anythingyouwant.

Ken：70.Thankyouforyouradvice.

II.完形填空（共10分，每小題10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只用一次）

用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確.

weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interest

PupilsinChinaalllikethetraditionalChinesebook71JourneytotheWest.Inthepast,itwasn't

popularwithwesternchildren,butmostofthem72theirmindsalready.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjust73normalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikea

monkey!Thisis74hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself75different

animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he76turnhimselfintoaman.77badmen,

theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick78smallthathecankeepitinhisear.

Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedChinesechildrenformanyyears.Westernchildrenhavealsobecome

79inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe80justlike

asuperhero.

m.翻譯句子（共20分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共14分，每小題2分）

81.生命中到處充滿奇跡。

Lifeismagiceverywhere.

82.歌曲《少年》告訴人們不要放棄夢想。

ThesongTheYouthtellspeoplenevertotheirdreams.

83.政府為貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生提供了一些新的計算機(jī)設(shè)備。

Thegovernmentthestudentsinpoorareassomenewcomputerequipment.

84.想想為了挽救抹香鯨，我們能做些什么?

Let'sthinkaboutwhatwecandospermwhales.

85.無論你做什么，你都必須遵守規(guī)則。

86.據(jù)說我們將在校園里使用機(jī)器人。

87.青少年應(yīng)該多與他們的父母溝通交流并被允許自己做決定。

（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共6分，每小題6分）

閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。

WorldEnvironmentDay（WED）fallsonJune5eachyear.Itfocusesonimprovingtheenvironmentallover

theworld.（1）WEDiscreatedtogetpeople'sattentiontotheenvironment.Also,peopleareencouragedtoexpress

theirthoughtsabouttheenvironment.Peopleareaskedtochangeattitudes（態(tài)度）towardsenvironmentalproblems.

（2）Allnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulfuturebyworkingtogether.

WiththedevelopmentofChina,ourgovernmentismoreandmoreenthusiastic（熱衷的）aboutprotectingthe

environment.（3）TheforestofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplaceintheworld,about2hundredmillion

hectares（公頃）.Ourlivesaregreenerandgreener.

88.o

89.o

90.o

W.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分,每小題10分）

閱讀短文，回答問題。

WhenTomwasachild,hisfatherworkedinawelding（焊接）shopformorethan12hoursaday.Buthisfather

couldnotearnenoughmoneytogivehisfamilyagoodlife.

AfterTomgraduatedfromhisuniversity,hegotajobinacompany.Afterafewyears,hebegantoearnagood

salary.Heboughtanewhouse,anewcarandsomeunnecessaryluxuries（奢侈品）.Afteralmost6to7years,Tom

wasunabletopayforallthehouseholdexpenses（家庭開支）,eventhebasicnecessities.

ItsohappenedthatTom'sfatherfellsick.Asaresult,hecouldnotcontinuehisworkintheshop.

WhenhisfatheraskedTomtopayfbrhistreatment,hecomplainedtohisparents,t4Youarenotdoinganythingto

helpme,butinsteadareaburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tome!So,pleasedon'tcometomeagain.^^

Afteraweek,whileTomwasonanofficialtour,hemetasmallboyaged10sellingtoys.TheboyaskedTomto

buysomething.Theboysaid,“Myfathermetwithanaccidentayearago.Hehasnoarmsnow.Tmhelpingmy

parentsbysellingthesetoys.^^

Tomboughtafewtoysfromtheliteboy.Herealizedthathewaswronginthewayhetreatedhisparents.He

learnedalessonfromthesmallboy.Ataverysmallage,thisboywashelpinghisparents,butTom,inordertolivea

lavish（揮霍的）life,gavenocaretohisparents.

91.Tom'sfamilywasn'trichwhenhewasyoung,wasit?

92.WheredidTomworkaftergraduation?

93.WhywasTomunabletopayforallthehouseholdexpenses?

94.WhathappenedtoTom'sfatherafterhefellsick?

95.HowmightTomtreathisparentslater?

閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。

Think1Can:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess

“BecauseIcan^^ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones（舒適區(qū)域）.Itgivesusareasontodothethings

thatwethinkwecan't.Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.

BeMoreActive

Whetheritistogohomeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift