2015-2016學年高一英語上冊課時作業(yè)8

Unit4Earthquakes課時作業(yè)(十)WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thefiremen________(營救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.2．Hecouldn'thelp________(爆發(fā))intotearswhenhesawhismotheragain.3．Unluckily，thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin________(廢墟)．4．Thesoldiers________(使陷入困境)theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.5．Wewere________(震驚的)attheirterribleworkingconditions.6．Theumbrellaisapoor________(避身處)fromheavyrain.7．Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake，andmanychildrenbecamehomelessbecauseofthenatural________(災難)．8．Wefollowedthebear's________(足跡)inthesnowandcaughtit.9．Therainforestisbeing________(破壞)everyday.10．WorldWarIIisoneofthemostimportant________(事件)inthehistoryofmankind.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyburstintocryingatthesadstory.________________________________________________________________________2．Itseemsevenifitisgoingtorain.________________________________________________________________________3．IntheendoflasttermImadegreatprogressinEnglish.________________________________________________________________________4．Johnwassonervoustosayawordinpublic.________________________________________________________________________5．Mostofthebuildingswereinruinafterthebattle.________________________________________________________________________6．Twopeoplegotinjureinthetrafficaccident.________________________________________________________________________7．Wewereshockingtohearthenewsofhissuddendeath.________________________________________________________________________8．Anumberofstudentshasnotpassedthefinalexam.________________________________________________________________________9．TheliftbrokedownandItrappedinit.________________________________________________________________________10．Abouttwomillionshomelesspeoplecametotheneighboringcountry.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven－year－oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree－year－oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy，hermuch－loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，dear，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍愛)，isn'tit?1．Thewriterhas________children.A．one B．twoC．three D．four2．Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．捐贈 B．丟掉C．展出 D．放好3．Lucyisthenameof________．A．a(chǎn)girl B．a(chǎn)gameC．a(chǎn)doll D．a(chǎn)nearthquake4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AFamilyStoryB．TheSpiritofGivingC．TheWayofHelpingOthersD．ASadExperienceBTherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears，anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon'sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982，theThamesBarrier(水閘)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding，butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions，by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations，400schools，16hospitals，anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon'sfloodriskarea，solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix－weekperiodinJulyandAugust2003，morethan11，400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脫水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(強度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050，sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair－conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort－termsolution，astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放)．InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”，whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair－conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250，000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork，placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal－firedpowerstations，buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand，inturn，warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.5．WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A．Howtoprotectthecity'spropertyB．WheretobuilditsflooddefencesC．HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecityD．Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences6．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresCAN'TsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A．PuttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbambooB．Havingair－conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomesC．Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”D．Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings7．ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare________．A．increasingpopulationandcoal－firedpowerstationsB．risingsealevelsandtyphoonsC．extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsD．extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons8．Thepurposeofthepassageis________．A．totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB．togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC．toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavesD．towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcitiesⅣ.完成句子1．據(jù)說他們從墳墓中挖出了許多財寶。(dig)Itissaidthattheyhave________________alotoftreasurefromthetomb.2．經(jīng)理在會議上勃然大怒。(burst)Themanager________________atthemeeting.3．小男孩試圖從井里救出他的小狗。(rescue)Thelittleboytriedto________hispuppy________thewell.4．他被困在車內(nèi)，無法移動雙腿。(trap)He________________hiscarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.5．自從妻子離開以來他一直埋頭做研究。(bury)Hehas________________sincehiswifeleft.

課時作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.1.rescued2.bursting3.ruins4.trapped5.shocked6.shelter7.disaster8.track9.destroyed10.eventsⅡ.1.into→out或crying→tears2.even→as3.In→At4.so→too5.ruin→ruins6.injure→injured7.shocking→shocked8.has→have9.trapped前加lions→millionⅢ.1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Isaid