Unit1高一英語單元速記巧練（譯林版2020）（原題版）

Unit1【單元測試·提升卷】(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Parentandchild.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidn’tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate. B.Itwasraining. C.Hewasill.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatsportdoesthemanplaymostnow?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’sthewoman’sattitude?A.Angry. B.Impatient. C.Pleased.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereshouldthewomanlookforthebook?A.Onthetopshelf. B.Onthesecondshelf. C.Onthebottomshelf.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Washdishes. B.Dothedryingup. C.Cleanthediningroom.7.Whyweretheresomeleftovers?A.Thewomanhadnoappetite. B.Shemadetoomuchfood. C.Thereweremanyguests.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoingthere?A.Throwingaparty. B.Buyingapresent. C.Meetingherbrother.9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?A.Readingabook. B.Writingabook. C.PlayingPCgames.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Afewhourslater. B.Nextweek. C.Twoweekslater.11.Whatisthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.Goingforaninterview.B.Fillingtheapplicationforms.C.Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthewomanpresentsomepapersforhereducation?A.Shewantsastudentvisa. B.Shewantsatravelvisa. C.Shewantsaworkvisa.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whycouldthemanbuyacheaperticket?A.Heisreallybadlyoff.B.Hehasastudentdiscountcard.C.Ticketsarecheaperonweekends.14.Howmuchdidthemansave?A.￡4. B.￡12,50. C.￡16,50.15.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnFridaymorningat9:00.B.OnSundaymorningat6:00.C.OnSundayeveningat6:15.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetravelschedule?A.Satisfied. B.Terrible. C.Excited.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Anewemployee. B.Adirector. C.Ateacher.18.Howoftendotheemployeeshaveadepartmentmeeting?A.Everyweek. B.Everytwoweeks. C.Everythreeweeks.19.Howaresalariespaid?A.Bycheque. B.Incash. C.Throughthebankaccount.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepany’smanagement?A.Casual. B.Flexible. C.Strict.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試英語試卷）FourbestfallfestivalsintheUnitedStatesFallmightbeAmerica’sfavoriteseason,whenwecelebratetheartofgettingtogether.Herearefourfallfestivalstoogoodtomiss.TrailingoftheSheepFestivalOctober913|SunValley,IdahoThisfall,morethan25,000peoplefromaroundtheworldwillwatch1,500plussheepmarchdownKetchum’sMainStreet.Evenifnobodyshowed,thirdgenerationfarmownerswouldstilltendtheirsheepthroughtowntothegrasslandsontheColoradoRiver.Ithasbeeareminderofa150yearoldwayoflife.AppleButterFestivalOctober1213|BerkeleySprings,WestVirginiaCopperkettles(銅壺)balancedoverthefirehavebeenusedinAppalachiaforcenturies.InBerkeleySprings’townsquare,thetraditionisrespectedattheAppleButterFestival:petingcooksuselongwoodenstickstomixthesilkyapplebutterincopperkettlesandsellitonsite.NantucketCranberryFestivalOctober12|NantucketIsland,MassachusettsEveryOctober,theislandhoststheNantucketCranberryFestival,afreeoutdoorfestivalwherevisitorscanpickcranberries(蔓越莓)inatraditionalwayandtourcranberrybogs(沼澤)onfootwithlocalexperts.Hourlypublicbusesrundirectlyfromtheferry(渡船)landingtothebog,butbookferryticketstotheislandaheadoftime.KonaCoffeeCulturalFestivalNovember310|Kona,HawaiiFestivitiesduringKona’sAnnualCoffeeCulturalFestivaltellthe200yearoldstoryoftheBigIsland’smulticulturalcoffeehistory.Thefestivalincludesmanycoffeerelatedpetitions.Visitorscanalsotourmorethan30ofKona’s650coffeefarms.1.Wherecanasheepmarchbeseen?A.OnKona’scoffeefarms. B.OnKetchum’sMainStreet.C.InNantucket’scranberrybogs. D.InBerkeleySprings’townsquare.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheAppleButterFestival?A.Buysilkyapplebutter. B.Pickapplesontheisland.C.Makedisheswithapples. D.Helpsellapplebutter.3.WhichfestivalisremendedtovisitorswhoarefreeinNovember?A.AppleButterFestival. B.TrailingoftheSheepFestival.C.NantucketCranberryFestival. D.KonaCoffeeCulturalFestival.B（江蘇省金湖中學(xué)、洪澤中學(xué)等六校20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中大聯(lián)考英語試題）Whetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts（本能）areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（獸醫(yī)）andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitestomothercatsandkittens,kittenspletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.4.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A.Toseekoutfood.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Togetherbabiestreated.D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.5.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A.Theybuiltthemahome.B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theygavethemrightmedicine.D.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.6.Whatmakesnewlyborncatsdependentontheirmothers?A.Theirphysicalstate.B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirbehavior.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Acathasninelives.B.Lovemakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷）HadiPartovi,founderofCode.orgbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideoonputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroduceputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code.orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(納入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductoryputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowofferputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafterschoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.28.WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”?A.Tointroduceputingtomorechildren.B.ToaddaprogrammetoputerScienceWeek.C.Tohelppeoplelearnputerscienceinafunway.D.Totrainputerscientistsforhisfutureprogram.29.The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause_____.A.itcanbescheduledanytime.B.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseach.C.itwillsurelyattractmorestudentstoattend.D.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCode.org’sonlinecourses?A.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.B.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.31.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.B.TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.C.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.D.TheeffortsthatHadiPartovihasmade.D（江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingwriterstoldthesamesecretoftheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—paredwithonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))—producesthehighestqualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered(觸發(fā))byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatreefilledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoalwhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinariver.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byusingquotations.C.Byprovidingthebackground. D.Bypresentingexamples.13.Theunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph4meanssomething________.A.causingachange B.stoppingprogressC.catchingeyes D.discouragingcreativity14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragecreativeideas.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExerciseinNature B.TrainYourBrainC.WalkforWonder D.DevelopYourCreativity第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（江蘇省泰州中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）Thedooropensandyouareamazedatseeingpeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Calmdown,youarenotinaMarvelfilm,justatrampoline(蹦床)park.InrecentyearstrampolininghasbeeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideosareregularlyuploadedtosocialmediashowingpeople’sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolorfultrampolines.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers.____16____.MsShi,a28yearoldfromBeijing,goestotrampolineparksalmosteveryweekend.Shesaid“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedbouncingupanddownonthetrampolines,thoughtheywerejustsmallandsimpleones.Theymademefeelfreeandhappy.____17____.”It’struethattoday’strampolineparksarebigger,moreprofessionalandmorecreative.____18____.youcanobviouslyjump,playintheinflatables(充氣墊),orshootbasketballslikeanNBAsuperstar.Also,ifyou'rebraveenough,youcanlearntowalkonthewall.“Trampoliningissomuchfun.Itdoesn'tfeellikeexercisingatall.”MsShisaid.____19___.AccordingtoRobertSmith,aBritishsportstherapist,“Thetrampolinepadisbouncyandabsorbsalargeamountoftheimpactofyourlanding,soyourbonesandjointsareprotectedandstrengthenedatthesametime.”Unlikeplayingsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyotherpetitivesports,theriskofinjurywhiletrampoliningisrelativelylow.____20____.“Youmustdowarmupexercisesbeforeplaying.Andyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements,”PeterCheng,adiehardtrampolinefan,whoalsoownsatrampolinepark,warned.Whileoutdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,theindoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouareseekingafuncardioworkout(有氧運(yùn)動).A.Nowadaystheplacesaremuchbetter.B.Itisafunactivitytosharewithfriends.C.Thereareseparatezonesfordifferentfunctions.D.However,preparationandsafetyalwaysefirst.E.Speciallydesignedclothesareneededwhenyoutrampoline.F.Indeed,atrampolineworkoutcanbebeneficialtoyourhealth.G.Adultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（江蘇省天一中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）Mychildhoodpediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)hasdiedrecently,whowasalsomyfather’spediatrician.Ourfamilybecamerather____21____tohimovertheyears.Hecamefroma____22____generationofdoctors,whomadehousecallsandlearnedhowtodiagnose(診斷)patientsinthedaysbeforeMRIs(核磁共振)andCTscans.Most____23____washisunwaveringdevotiontohispatients.Evenonweekendsandnights,hewasworkingtirelesslyforhispatients,visitinghis____24____athomeandinthehospital.Tohim,medicinewasnotajob,buttrulya____25____.Althougholdageforcedhimtogiveuphis____26____,itdidnotseemlikeheever____27____.Isawhimfrequentlyatthemedicalschool’sweeklypediatricsgrandrounds,alwayssittinginthefrontrow.Hewasoneofmymaininspirationsfor____28____tobeeaphysician.Ihopetoliveuptohisexample,althoughI____29____Iwilleclosetoemulating(努力趕上)hisdevotiontothis_____30_____.Asmyfatherremarked,“theydon’tmake_____31_____likehimanymore.”Duringthepastyearofmedicalschool,Ioftenaskedmyself,whatismy_____32_____hereonearth?HowwillIleavemymark?Itwasmypediatricianwhofirstofferedmesome_____33_____.Medicinecanbea(n)_____34_____profession,andbytakingitseriouslyI_____35_____torepaymydebt(恩情)tohimandmyobligationtohumanity.21.A.strange B.new C.close D.important22.A.different B.young C.real D.future23.A.mon B.popular C.embarrassing D.striking24.A.friends B.charges C.survivors D.workmates25.A.warming B.challenge C.calling D.choice26.A.practice B.chance C.education D.dream27.A.forgot B.escaped C.refused D.retired28.A.asking B.affording C.wanting D.remembering29.A.wonder B.doubt C.admit D.promise30.A.project B.munity C.school D.profession31.A.fathers B.teachers C.doctors D.leaders32.A.purpose B.advantage C.decision D.problem33.A.suggestions B.answers C.ments D.thoughts34.A.difficult B.interesting C.honorable D.risky35.A.hope B.fail C.volunteer D.pretend第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一年級下學(xué)期3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷）Movingtoanewcountryisverydifficultbutingbacktomyownlandis______36_____(great)exciting.InfivehoursorsoI___37______(arrive)attherailwaystationinLondon.Ican’twaittosharewithyoujustafewthings____38_____IloveaboutlivinginFrance.Ihavemadesomenewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Theyaregreatand_____39______(help).IhavealsolearntalotmoreaboutFrenchcultureanddiscoveredsomebeautifulplaces.Myfavoriteplacesofarhasbeenatown_____40______(call)Villefranche,whichisabeautifultowninthevalleysoftheRhoneregionwithwinding(蜿蜒的)streets.Moreimportantly,Iwasveryfond____41______seeingtheenthusiasm(熱情)ofmypupilswhentheylearntsomethingnewinEnglishandwhentheywereexcitedaboutmyculture.By___42_____(learn)anewlanguageyougainsomanypossibilities,whetheritisreadingabookinanotherlanguage,____43_____beingluckyenoughtoworkabroadlike____44____(I).Ifeelluckytohavehadtheopportunity_____45_______(work)inFrance.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高一年級下學(xué)期3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷）每年的5月22日是“國際生物多樣性日”世界上有10種珍稀植物瀕臨滅絕。假如你是李華，請寫一封倡議書，呼吁全校同學(xué)“保護(hù)生物，愛護(hù)環(huán)境”注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭語和結(jié)束語已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：生物多樣性biologicaldiversityDearschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)66．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。（江蘇省揚(yáng)州市20212022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試英語試題）Jackcouldn’tbelieveitwhenhesawthem.Thetrainers(運(yùn)動鞋)wereontopofacardboardbox,nexttoapileofrubbishbins.Andtheylookreallygoodandbrandnew.Hepeeredinsidethetrainersandfoundtheywerejusthissize.Jackcriedout,“Whywouldanyonethrowthemaway?”Annashrugged.Annawashisbestfriend,butJackdidn’texpecthertounderstand.Sheknewthathelikedrunningandsheevenhelpedbytiminghimwhenheranaroundthepark.ButJackdidn’tjustlikerunninghewascrazyaboutit.Heunzippedhisschoolbagandputthetrainersintohisbag.“It’stheAreaCrossCountryChampionshipsintwoweeks,”hesaid.“I’llneverdowell