四川省天府名校2025屆高三英語9月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評試題含解析

PAGE24-四川省天府名校2025屆高三英語9月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評試題（含解析）本試題全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Drivetotheseaside.2.Whyisthemanlate?AHegotuptoolate.B.Hegotstuckinwork.C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit.B.Mendit.C.Throwitaway.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At5：00p.m.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting.B.Anillness.C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasinthecar.C.Itwasswitchedoff.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk.B.Nothing.C.Sugar.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Tastedifferentcoffees.B.Holdateadessertparty.C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthemandothefollowingweek?A.Takeexams.B.Seeamovie.C.Visitafriend.14.Whoisthewoman's（laughter?A.Jane.B.Alice.C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake.B.Buyagift.C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal.B.Acelebration.C.Ashow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?A.Ahotarea.B.Ahigharea.C.Adryarea.18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theyaredesigners.C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees.B.Glasshouses.C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally'swork?A.Successful.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Impossible.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASometimesthebestgiftistheoneyoucanuseathome.Theseitemswilllikelybeappreciatedallyearfortimespentrelaxing,entertainingorgettingthingsdone.JawboneJamboxWirelessSpeaker$199retail（farcheaperonline）.Thebiggerversiongoesfor$299.Thecool-lookingrechargeablewirelessspeakerisgettinggoodreviewsforitsbig,balancedsoundandcompactdesign.Itletsyoustreammusicfromsmartphones,laptopsandotherBluetoothdevices（設(shè)備）.ChalkboardWallPlanter$129.95retailatWilliams-SonomaNoneedtomakeroomindoorsformoreflowerpots.Growaherbgardenindoorsinawall-fixedverticalplanter,andyou'llgetthebenefitsoffragrance（芳香）.Fillthe10plantingcellswiththeherbsofyourchoice,andhangtheplanterinasunnyspot.Usethechalkboardborderstolabeleachplant.Measures16by5by24inchesandweighs11pounds.PocketProjector$299retailatBrookstoneLeteveryonegetagoodlookatthepicturesonyoursmartphone,computer,videoplayer,ordigitalcamera.Thisrechargeablepocketprojectorcanturnaflatsurfaceintoa60-inchbigscreenwith1080pHDpicturequality.Invitefriendsforamovienightorapresentation.AnHDMIcableisincludedtoconnectittoyourdevice.AdjustableTabletStand$159atSharperImageThisisthegiftforthepersonwhoenjoysmobile.Useittokeepyourhandsfreewhiledoinghomework,craftsorwritingoutbills.Itcanberotatedthrough360degrees.Thestandslideseasilyunderyourfurnitureandcanbeusedoneithersideofabedorasofa.Italsofoldsforstorage.1.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyabiggerversionofwirelessspeaker?A.$129. B.$159.C.$199. D.$299.2.Whatmightamovieloverprefertochoose?A.Apocketprojector.B.Anadjustabletabletstand.C.Achalkboardwallplanter.D.AJawboneJamboxwirelessspeaker.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarn. B.Toadvertise.C.Tobargain. D.Toeducate.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾款可以在家里運(yùn)用的產(chǎn)品，讓你更輕松、更歡樂，或者幫你做完事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JawboneJamboxWirelessSpeaker部分可知，這種音箱的零售價(jià)是199美元(網(wǎng)上要便宜得多)，更大版本的售價(jià)是299美元。由此可知，假如你買個大一點(diǎn)的無線揚(yáng)聲器，須要付299美元，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PocketProjector部分可知，這種微型投影儀圖像清楚并能夠放大屏幕，適合投放電影，由此可知，電影愛好者會選擇一個袖珍放映機(jī)，故選A。3題詳解】推理推斷題。本文介紹了無線音箱、壁掛式花盆、微型投影儀和可調(diào)式移動設(shè)備支架四種商品的性價(jià)、性能及優(yōu)點(diǎn)等，再結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文的目的就是向讀者推銷產(chǎn)品，故選B。BImagineasmallgroupofpeoplewithasharedpassionforthesamecraft.Theyallhavedifferentskillsandapproaches,buttheycometogethertoshareskills,sharestories,andshareinthejoyofmakingsomething.Modernmakercultureisfillingheadlinesandlabspacesallovertheworld.Thewaymakerscommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedovertime.Inthepast,skillsmainlycamefrompersonalsit-downswithmembersofthegroup.Butsometimesateacherwasn’tavailable,ortheoneavailabledidn'tknowhowtodotheskillotherswantedtolearn.Todayateacherdoesn'tevenhavetobeinthesamecountryoroccupythesamedecadeasthestudents.Thankstotheworkofpeoplewhotakethetimetobreakdownandsharethedetailsoftheircraft,aninterestedindividualcanlearnanything.Guidesmayrangefromvideostodiagramsandtext.Regardlessofthemedia,makerresourcesaremeanttobeshared.Oneofthefeaturesofthemakermovementisthecrossoverbetweendifferentinterests.Perhapsapassionforcarsandforleathercraftcanresultinatrulycustominterior（定制的內(nèi)飾）.Perhapsaloveofknitting（編織）androboticswillresultinatiny——butverymobile——roboticfurrycat.Andonceyouhavestartedyourcreation,findingacommunitytosharewithisnolongerlimitedtothepeoplenearby.Modernmakershavebeensharingvideosoftheirprogressonlineforyears,contributinggreatlytotherapidspreadofthemakermovement.Asdifferentastheparticipantsmightbe,theyshareenthusiasm,support,andawillingnesstotry.Imaginemakingaping-pongtabletogetherwithyourmakers'team.Onegroupbuildsthebasicframe.Anothergrouptakesontheresponsibilityofpainting.Youknitthenet.Thereisjoyinjustgivingitatry.Itwillremindyouofchildhoodcreations.Whetheryouareanexperiencedprogrammerorjustpickingupahammerforthefirsttime,itisneverabadtimetocomeupwithanidea,trysomething,andsharetheresults.4.Howdidmakerscommunicatewitheachotherinthepast?A.Bymeetingfacetoface.B.Byaskingpersonalquestions.C.Byvisitingateachertogether.D.Bysittingtogetherinaclassroom.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crossover"inParagraph4mean?A.Exchange. B.Difference.C.Combination. D.Independence.6.Whatgreatlyspeedsupthespreadofmodernmakerculture?A.ThesharingofvideosontheInternet.B.Thedevelopmentofeducation.C.Theincreasingwillingnesstoshare.D.Theincreasingnumberofparticipants.7.Whydoestheauthormentionmakingaping-pongtableinthelastparagraph?A.Toadviseustostartsmall.B.Toinspiresomecreativeideas.C.Tostresstheimportanceofchildhoodcreations.D.Toencourageustojoininthemakermovement.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)客文化，這一文化能夠共享技能，共享故事，共享制作的歡樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Inthepast，skillsmainlycamefrompersonalsit-downswithmembersofthegroup.（在過去，技能主要來自與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的私下商討。）由此可知，在過去，創(chuàng)客們主要的溝通方式是團(tuán)隊(duì)成員坐在一起進(jìn)行面對面的溝通。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文意可知，畫線詞所在句后面的兩句是對創(chuàng)客運(yùn)動這一特點(diǎn)的舉例說明。apassionforcarsandforleathercraft對應(yīng)的是將前兩者結(jié)合的trulycustominterior(定制的內(nèi)飾);aloveofknitting(編織)androbotic對應(yīng)的是將前兩者結(jié)合的roboticfurrycat。由此可推知，此處介紹的特點(diǎn)是不同的愛好愛好的“(Combination)融合”。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Modernmakershavebeensharingvideosoftheirprogressonlineforyears,contributinggreatlytotherapidspreadofthemakermovement.（現(xiàn)代的創(chuàng)客們多年來始終在網(wǎng)上共享他們的進(jìn)步視頻，為創(chuàng)客運(yùn)動的快速傳播做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。）可知，對創(chuàng)客運(yùn)動的快速傳播起巨大推動作用的是在因特網(wǎng)上共享視頻。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的itisneverabadtimetocomeupwithanidea，trysomething，andsharetheresults（想出一個點(diǎn)子，嘗試一些事情，并共享結(jié)果，從來都不是糟糕的時(shí)候）可推知，作者提及制作乒乓球桌是為了激勵讀者參與創(chuàng)客運(yùn)動，動手制作東西。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題時(shí)，用題干干脆在文章中進(jìn)行定位，與題干意思相符的原文或是在原文旁邊就是答案的位置。如其次題，依據(jù)題干Howdidmakerscommunicatewitheachotherinthepast?可定位在原文的其次段Inthepast，skillsmainlycamefrompersonalsit-downswithmembersofthegroup.既是答案所在。CAttitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleinfaceofatechnologicalshift.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoveralldisagreeonwhetherthey'dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativetheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow——andnoonecangetoneyet——butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyengaged.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeareobviousbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere'sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingup,aperson'sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.8.Whatusuallyhappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itbenefitssocietygreatly.B.Theoldarenothappywithit.C.Peopleofdifferentagesreactdifferently.D.Itwillseparatetheoldfromtheyoung.9.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A.Itmakespeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Itcanleadtofewerroadaccidents.C.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.D.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.10.Whatislikelytoaffectaperson'sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?A.Thefieldofhisspecialinterest.B.Thelocationofhislivingplace.C.Theamountofhisdrivingtraining.D.Thelengthofhisdrivingexperience.11.Whoarethemostpotentialcustomersofthedriverlesscar?A.Theseniors. B.Thewealthy.C.Theeducated. D.Thecarlovers.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】本文是一篇爭論文。主要內(nèi)容是雖然年輕人和老年人對待新技術(shù)的看法有所不同，但對于無人駕駛汽車的看法沒有明顯的代溝，本文就此綻開了探討。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleinfaceofatechnologicalshift.（也就是說，在技術(shù)變革的狀況下，年輕人的數(shù)量通常會超過老年人。）由此可知，當(dāng)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，通常會發(fā)生不同年齡的人會有不同的反應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscarstheredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.（當(dāng)你諦視人們對無人駕駛汽車的看法時(shí)，好像并沒有明顯的代溝。）可知，對于無人駕駛汽車的看法好像并沒有一個清楚的年頭差異，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀后三段以及依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Whereapersonlivesmatters,too（一個人住在哪里也很重要）由此可知，他居住的地方可能會影響一個人對無人駕駛汽車的看法，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.（一旦無人駕駛汽車真正上市銷售，最早采納它們的將是那些買得起它們的人。）可知，一旦無人駕駛汽車真正上市銷售，最早的用戶將是那些買得起它們的人。故選B。DMovingflighttimesfromnighttodaycouldreduceairtravel'scontributionstoglobalwarming,anewstudysuggests.Schedulingmore(laytimeflightsmayreducetheinfluenceofcontrails——thevisiblelinesofwhitesteamthatmanyplanesleavebehindtheminthesky.Theroleofcontrailsinclimatechangeisstillbeingstudied,butsomescientistsbelievetheycontributetothegreenhouseeffectbytrappingheatintheatmosphere.NicolaStuber,firstauthorofthestudy,suggeststhatcontrails'overallimpactonclimatechangeisalmostasbigasthatofaircraft?scarbondioxideemissions(排放)overahundred-yearperiod.Aircraftarebelievedtoberesponsiblefor2-3%ofhumancarbondioxideemissions.Likeotherhigh,thinclouds,contrailsreflectsunlightbackintospaceandcooltheplanet.However,theyalsotrapenergyintheatmosphereandincreasethewarmingeffect.Stuberandotherscientistsbelievethattheeffectofthecontrailsisbig."Onaverage,thegreen-houseeffectcontrolstheeffectsofcontrails,saidStuber,ameteorologistatEngland'sUniversityofReading."Thewarmingeffectisfargreaterforcontrailsleftbynightflights,"Stuberadded."Thecoolingeffectonlyhappens(luringthedaywhenthesunisup.Duringthenightthegreenhousewarmingisnolongerbalancedandthatiswhythecontributionofnight-flightissolarge."Mostcommercialairlinetrafficoccursduringdaylighthours.Forexample,onlyoneinfourUnitedKingdomflightsisanightflight,butthoseflightscreatesome60%ofthewarmingcreatedbycontrails,thestudyreports.12.Howdocontrailsincreasethegreenhouseeffect?A.Theygiveoffheat.B.Theyabsorbdaylight.C.Theytrapheatintheatmosphere.D.Theyreflectsunlightbackintospace.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?A.carbondioxideemissions B.contrailsC.flights D.thinclouds14.WhatdidStuberexplainaboutthecontrailsinParagraph4?A.Whattheirfunctionis. B.HowtheycooltheEarth.C.Whytheycreatebigwarmingatnight. D.Howbigtheireffectis.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirlinesShouldScheduleFlightsB.NightFlightsFaceaNewChallengeC.AirplaneContributesMosttoGlobalWarmingD.MoreDayFlightsMayReduceGlobalWarming【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是將飛機(jī)飛行時(shí)間從晚上改到白天，即支配更多的日間航班可能會削減航空旅行對全球變暖的影響，并闡述了其緣由?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段….theycontributetothegreenhouseeffectbytrappingheatintheatmosphere.（它們通過汲取大氣中的熱量而加劇溫室效應(yīng)。）可知，飛機(jī)凝跡是通過它們在大氣中汲取熱量來增加溫室效應(yīng)的，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句介紹了飛機(jī)凝跡的兩大作用：一是將陽光反射回太空、使地球降溫，二是將能量困在大氣層、加劇溫室效應(yīng)，再依據(jù)they所在的句子However,theyalsotrapenergyintheatmosphereandincreasethewarmingeffect.（然而，它們也會在大氣中捕獲能量，并增加溫室效應(yīng)。）可知they指代的是“飛機(jī)凝跡”，故選B。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀第四段內(nèi)容可知，飛機(jī)凝跡受溫室效應(yīng)的限制，降溫效果只發(fā)生在太陽升起的白天，夜間的溫室效應(yīng)不再平衡，這就是夜間飛行留下的尾跡變暖效應(yīng)要大得多的緣由，Stuber是通過說明為什么它們會在晚上產(chǎn)生很大熱量的緣由來說明飛機(jī)凝跡的，故選C.【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及依據(jù)第一段的第一句Movingflighttimesfromnighttodaycouldreduceairtravel'scontributionstoglobalwarming（將飛行時(shí)間從晚上改為白天可能會削減空中旅行對全球變暖的影響。）本文主要內(nèi)容是：將飛機(jī)飛行時(shí)間從晚上改到白天，即支配更多的日間航班可能會削減航空旅行對全球變暖的影響，故D項(xiàng)（更多的日間航班可能會削減全球變暖）能概括本文主題，故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?___16___Thediscussiononthissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhatarescientistsactuallysaying?AtReader'sDigest,wedecidedtofinditout.___17___Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.Greenlandwasforestedbetween450,000and800,000yearsago,sotemperatureswereconsiderablywarmerthen.Therehavealsobeenothertimesofrelativelyhightemperatures.Sowhydoestheconcernexist?It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.___18___Butinthe20thand21stcenturies,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthepast1,000years.WarmingmaybringimprovedcropproductionandotherbenefitstonortherncountriessuchasCanadaorRussia.However,manyspeciesmaynotadapttotheseconditions,andtheonethatisabletomaycauseaproblem.___19___TheWestNilevirus,firstseeninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4,000peopleintheUSin2006.Themountainpinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,hasalreadydestroyedabout13millionhectaresofCanada'sforests,worthanestimated$6.4billion.Whatiscausingthewarming?IPCChasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsible,byincreasingtheconcentra-tionsofgreenhousegasesandthusthegreenhouseeffect.___20___Theyarguethehumancontributionisnothing.A.Somescientists,however,stilldisagree.B.Hastheplaneteverbeenthiswarmbefore?C.Hashumanbehaviormadetheplanetwarm?D.Temperatureshavebeenchangingallthetime.E.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordowngradually.F.Mosquitoeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.G.Thesequestionshaveburstintonewspapers,filmsandpopularbooks.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.F20.A【解析】本文是一篇爭論文。主要內(nèi)容是科學(xué)家關(guān)注引起氣候變暖的真正緣由，及對該問題的探討?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前文提出的兩個問題可知，G選項(xiàng)中的thesequestions指代前文的兩個問題；再依據(jù)下文可知，關(guān)于“氣候變暖”的問題探討始終很熱情，G選項(xiàng)中提到“氣候變暖這些問題在報(bào)紙、電影和書籍中都提到過”，由此可知，G選項(xiàng)能承接上下文，故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文的Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.（是的，有，而且更溫煦），可知此句是答語，由ithas也可推知，問句的部分包含has助動詞，B項(xiàng)符合這個要求，且語義（地球以前有過這么暖和嗎？）承接下文，故選B?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上下文可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是氣候的改變，且E選項(xiàng)中的temperatures和上下文呼應(yīng)，且語義承接上下文，故選E。【19題詳解】依據(jù)前文的manyspecies（很多物種）可知，此處用“Mosquitoes”進(jìn)行舉例說明，因?yàn)橐恍┪锓N無法適應(yīng)這種環(huán)境，所以蚊子向北移到較高的地方，故F項(xiàng)承接上文，故選F?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上下文可知，政府間氣候改變特地委員會得出結(jié)論，人類活動很可能是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，因?yàn)槿祟惢顒釉黾恿藴厥覛怏w的濃度，從而造成了溫室效應(yīng)。然而，一些科學(xué)家仍舊不同意。他們認(rèn)為人類的貢獻(xiàn)微乎其微。故A項(xiàng)承接上下文，且呼應(yīng)本文主題，故選A。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A35-year-oldAustralianmothermakesaround$58,000ayearbyhuggingtotalstrangers.JessicaO'Neillstartedher___21___jobsixmonthsago."Ashumanbeings,onethingweoften___22___inourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.Withoutit,wecanfallintodepressionandothermentalhealthproblems.Tosatisfythis___23___,I'vebecomeaprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment,"saidJessica.Jessicaclaimsthatherhugscan___24___thosewhoaresufferingfromloneliness,depression,orlowself-confidence.Originally,Jessicawasamasseuse（女按摩師）,aquite___25___profession.Shenoticesthatwhenshe___26___hercustomersduringtreatments,theydroppedtheirguardsand___27___hermore."Icouldseetheir___28___meltaway.ThenIcouldgettotheirheartanddowhatIcanto___29___them,"Jessicasaid."Everyonehasatotallydifferentstory.Butthemostcommon___30___areloneliness,depressionandanxiety.Theyalljusthavethatdesireto___31___withsomeone.Ibelievemyhughelpsmeandmy___32___connectonaspirituallevel."Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomersare___33___,butshehasasurprisingnumberoffemalecustomers___34___Despitemanypeoplethinkingshemustbe___35___fordoingsuchwork,Jessicaisconfidentthatshe'smadetheright___36___"It'ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasseuse.Ifeellikeit'swhatIwasputonthisEarth___37___,”saidJessica.Tntoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplearelonelierthaneverbefore.Forpeoplewhoselives___38___physicalinteraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.""Interestingly,althoughthehugging___39___hasbeenaroundforashortwhile,we'veactuallycoveredseveral___40___businessesinthelastfewyears."21.A.simple B.permanent C.abnormal D.unusual22.A.observe B.ignore C.misunderstand D.miss23.A.need B.direction C.curiosity D.requirement24.A.rescue B.help C.persuade D.train25.A.ordinary B.well-paid C.admirable D.challenging26.A.accompanied B.greeted C.consulted D.hugged27.A.madefunof B.tookadvantageof C.openedupto D.spokewellof28.A.purpose B.tension C.delight D.anger29.A.impress B.interest C.defeat D.cure30.A.signs B.faults C.weaknesses D.failures31.A.connect B.agree C.debate D.compete32.A.colleagues B.ladies C.customers D.passengers33.A.elderly B.foreign C.male D.overweight34.A.inreturn B.aswell C.intotal D.afterall35.A.responsible B.intelligent C.wealthy D.crazy36.A.suggestion B.agreement C.choice D.promise37.A.with B.for C.in D.around38.A.doubt B.accept C.lack D.hate39.A.treatment B.protection C.experiment D.nursing40.A.temporary B.difficult C.secret D.successful【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一位35歲的澳大利亞母親每年通過擁抱生疏人治愈人們的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡·奧尼爾六個月前起先了她不尋常的工作。A.simple簡潔的；B.permanent永恒的；C.abnormal反常的；D.unusual不同尋常的。Jessica成了一位“擁抱治療師”，并以此謀生。明顯，擁抱治療師是不尋常(unusual)的職業(yè)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為人類，我們在日常生活中常常忽視的一件事是身體接觸。A.observe視察；B.ignore忽視；C.misunderstand誤會；D.miss錯過。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Forpeoplewhoselives18.lackphysicalinteraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.可知，人們在生活中忽視的是身體接觸，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了滿意這種須要，我成為了擁抱治療的專業(yè)工作者。A.need須要；B.direction方向；C.curiosity新奇心；D.requirement須要。依據(jù)前文可知，Jessica成了一位“擁抱治療師”，目的是滿意人們對身體接觸的需求(need)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡說她的擁抱可以幫助那些孤獨(dú)、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A.rescue援救；B.help幫助；C.persuade勸告；D.train訓(xùn)練。她的擁抱能夠“幫助”那些遭遇孤獨(dú)、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。擁抱只是解決患者心理方面的問題，不至于到了“營救”人的程度，故A項(xiàng)為誤，C、D同樣文意不通。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，杰西卡是個按摩師，一個很一般的職業(yè)。A.ordinary一般的；B.well-paid薪資優(yōu)厚的；C.admirable令人敬佩的；D.challenging充溢挑戰(zhàn)的。依據(jù)下文可知，杰西卡就是一名一般的按摩師，ordinary意為“一般的”，與題意相符，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她留意到，在治療期間，她會擁抱她的顧客。A.accompanied陪伴；B.greeted問候；C.consulted詢問；D.hugged擁抱。依據(jù)前文可知，作者成為“擁抱治療師”的起因是之前工作時(shí)擁抱（hugged）客戶的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。【27題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：他們解除了戒備，對她更加放得開。A.madefunof取笑；B.tookadvantageof利用；C.openedupto對……開放；D.spokewellof贊揚(yáng)。依據(jù)句意可知，客戶解除了戒備，也更放得開了，openupto意為“對……開放”，與題意相符，故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以看到他們的驚慌心情消逝了。A.purpose目的；B.tension驚慌；C.delight興奮；D.anger生氣。依據(jù)下文可知，深化他們的內(nèi)心，可知客戶的驚慌感（tension）消逝了，故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我就可以深化他們的內(nèi)心，盡我所能治愈他們。A.impress給……深刻印象；B.interest使……感愛好；C.defeat戰(zhàn)勝；D.cure治療。依據(jù)語境可知，作者盡自己的所能去治愈客戶們，cure意為“治療”，與題意相符，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但最常見的癥狀是孤獨(dú)、抑郁和焦慮。A.signs癥狀；B.faults錯誤；C.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；D.failures失敗。孤獨(dú)、抑郁和焦慮是客戶們常見癥狀，sign在此處意為“癥狀”，與題意相符，故選A。31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都有與人溝通的欲望。A.connect連接；B.agree同意；C.debate辯論；D.compete競爭。依據(jù)句意可知，connectwith意為“與……聯(lián)系”，與題意相符，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我信任我的擁抱幫助我和我的客戶在精神層面上建立了聯(lián)系。A.colleagues同事；B.ladies女士；C.customers顧客；D.passengers乘客。依據(jù)下文的Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomers可知，作者用自己的擁抱和客戶建立了精神上的聯(lián)系，故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡說她的顧客大部分是男性。A.elderly年長的；B.foreign國外的；C.male雄性的；D.overweight超重的。依據(jù)下文的but…femalecustomers可知，此處指杰西卡大部分客戶是男性，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：但她也有數(shù)量驚人的女性顧客。A.inreturn作為報(bào)答；B.aswell也；C.intotal總共；D.afterall終歸。依據(jù)but可知，該空應(yīng)用aswell“也”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示女性客戶也很多，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很多人認(rèn)為她做這樣的工作肯定是瘋了。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.intelligent才智的；C.wealthy富有的；D.crazy瘋狂的。依據(jù)空后的doingsuchwork可知，很多人認(rèn)為作者做這樣的工作肯定是瘋了，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡信任她做出了正確的選擇。A.suggestion建議；B.agreement同意；C.choice選擇；D.promise保證。依據(jù)Jessicaisconfident和It’ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasseuse.可知，她從事?lián)肀е委煄熉殬I(yè)是做出的正確選擇(choice)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這就是我來到這個世界的目的。A.with和；B.for為了；C.in在……里；D.around圍繞。依據(jù)句意可知，for在此處表示目的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于缺乏身體互動的人來說，擁抱療法對他們的心理健康有明顯的影響。A.doubt懷疑；B.accept接受；C.lack缺乏；D.hate厭煩。依據(jù)第一段的Ashumanbeings,onethingweoften2.ignoreinourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.可知，人們?nèi)狈Φ氖巧眢w互動，lack意為“缺乏”，與題意相符，故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好玩是，盡管擁抱療法出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間很短。A.treatment治療；B.protection愛護(hù)；C.experiment試驗(yàn)；D.nursing護(hù)理。hugging是一種治療方式，依據(jù)第一段aprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment得知，“擁抱”是一種治療的方法，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，在過去的幾年里，我們事實(shí)上已經(jīng)有了幾家勝利的企業(yè)。A.temporary短暫的；B.difficult困難的；C.secret隱私的；D.successful勝利的。依據(jù)前文可知，雖然這種治療方法時(shí)間短，但也擁有了幾家勝利的企業(yè)，故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Macwascyclingalongaroad.Withaheavycampbag,hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.___41___(look)tohisside,hewas___42___(terrify)tofinditwasn'tadogbutawolfthatwasrunningafterhim.Hereached___43___thesprayinthebag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,hefiredit.Abrightredcolorcoveredthewolfanditfellbackshakingitshead.Butaminute___44___(late)itwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayed___45___secondtime,thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart___46___(it)attack.Thewolfwasgettingcloser.Macwavedandyelledatpassing___47___(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehard.Heknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown.___48___(fortunate),PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroadwhentheyspottedthescene.TheydrovetowardMac.Whenthecarwasinfrontofhim,Macjumpedoffthebikeanddashedforthebackdoor.Paul____49____(open)thedoorsoastoletMacin.Itwasquiteawhile___50___Macbecamecalmandthankedthem.【答案】41.Looking42.terrified43.for44.later45.a46.its47.motorists48.Fortunately49.opened50.before【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要內(nèi)容是麥克沿著馬路騎行遇到了狼的攻擊，后又得救的故事?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞，又因?yàn)閘ook和其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做伴隨狀語，故填Looking?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他驚恐地發(fā)覺追他的不是狗，而是狼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，再依據(jù)句意可知，terrified是terrify的形容詞形式，意為“極度驚恐的”，與題意相符，故填terrified。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他伸手去拿袋子里的噴霧劑。依據(jù)句意可知，reachfor意為“伸手去拿”，與題意相符，故填for。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但一分鐘后它又回到了他的身邊。依據(jù)句意可知，aminutelater意為“一分鐘之后”，與題意相符，故填later。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他又噴了一遍。依據(jù)句意可知，序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又、再”，故填a。【46題詳解】考查代詞。句意：狼又一次后退，但很快又起先攻擊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞性物主代詞，itsattack指代thewolf’sattack，故填its?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：麥克朝過往的汽車司機(jī)揮手叫嚷，但同時(shí)也騎得飛速。依據(jù)句意可知，此處的“汽車司機(jī)”表示泛指，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填motorists。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，保羅和貝基正沿著同一條路開車時(shí)，他們看到了這一幕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填副詞修飾整個句子，再依據(jù)句意，fortunately是fortunate的副詞形式，意為“幸運(yùn)的是”，與題意相符，故填Fortunately?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，本文在講解并描述過去的故事，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填opened。【50題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：過了好一會兒，麥克才安靜下來，向他們道謝。依據(jù)句意可知，itbe+時(shí)間段+before意為“過了多長時(shí)間才……”，故填before。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfriendMillerstillrememberstheexcitementwhenshebegintousethe“redpacket"functiononWeChatinthe2024.Theruleisthepersonwhograbsthehighestamountsendsthenext.Theamountofmoneyonecangrabdependsonhisandherluck.Attractedbythisuniquewayofcommunication,sheparticipated.Twoyearsago,whenMillerwassenta5.20yuanredpacket,shehadnoideaaboutthehidingmeaning.NowshehasnotonlyknownaboutthembutalsohasgotveryfamiliarwithChineseculturethanbefore.Therefore,peoplestillsendpaperredpacketswithrealcashesduringtheSpringFestival.Thereasonisthattheyrega