初中時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

初中時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

初中一共學(xué)習(xí)8種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

其中中考必考的5大時(shí)態(tài)為：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

L一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：________________________________________

1）Iamagirl.

Youareaboy.

Sheisyoursister.

2）Ioftenplaysoccer.

Youusuallygotoschoolat7o'clock.

Shelikesreadingbooks.

1）主語(yǔ)是he,she,it和名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化如下:

變法例詞

一般情況stop

以s,x,ch,sh和o結(jié)尾teachwatchboy,toy

以輔音+y結(jié)尾studycarry

2用法：

1）表示的動(dòng)作0

Eg.1getupatsixeverymorning.

Heplaystennisonceaweek.

2）表示.

Sheisagirl.

Iam10yearsold.

Youareagoodstudent.

3）表示_________________________

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

Wherethereisaway,thereisawill.

4）在從句中

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

Whenhecomes,Iwillplaysoccerwithhim.

3.標(biāo)志詞：

Usually,often,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成：______________________________________________

2.用法：______________________________________________

3.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

(1)系動(dòng)詞be否定：疑問(wèn)：

Hewasathomeyesterday.

(2)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞否定：疑問(wèn)：

Iwenttoamovieyesterday.

(3)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則

變化規(guī)則例詞

一般在詞尾加________

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加______

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加_____

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音stop,shop,drop,plan,

節(jié),___________prefer,hug,nod,chat,

fit

動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：

do一have一go一see一

標(biāo)志詞：

.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Howyourweekend?

A.areB.wasC.doD.does

()2.Didyoubreakfastathome?

A.haveB.hadC.ateD.got

()3.Sheanewbikelastmonth.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy

()4._youTVeveryday?

A.Did,watchB.Do,watchC.Do,watchedD.Do,watches

()5.Whatyouduringthevacation?

A.did,didB.do,didC.did,doD.do,does

()6.A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

B:Imygrandma.

A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting

()7.A:Didshetothemovies?

B:No,shewenttotheparty.

A.goesB.goC.goingD.went

()8.A:yourmothergofishing

B:No,shedidn't.Shewentshopping.

A.DoesB.IsC.DidD.Do

()9.Edwardcameinandsaidhehadtotelltheclass.

A.anythingimportantB.importanteverything

C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething

()lO.Thisproblemistoodifficult.___studentscanworkitout.

A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：

1)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

Itwillbetheyearofthemonkeynextyear.

2)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示。

Areyougoingtowatchthefilmtomorrow?

3)therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)_____________________

Theretwomeetingstomorrow.

注意：therebe句型不能have同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。

3標(biāo)志詞：Tomorrow,soon,nextweek,inafewyears

()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

)4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

)5.-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

)6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgive

C.givesD.give

)7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-.(不，不要。)

A.No,youwontB.No,youaren't.

C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.

)8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?

一Iifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgetting

C.togetD.willget

)9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

)10.Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.wouldhave

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：____________________________

Wearewatchingamovienow.

Look!Sheisdancing.

Momismakingdinnderatthistime

TheyarelearningChinesethesedays.

1)v)ng現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

一般情況

以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞加ing

sit,put,get9

cut,hit,forget,shut,

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)let,set,fit,regret

輔音字母時(shí).雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加ingdig,swim,run,begin,pla

n,win,

stop,shop,hug,nod,

以-ie結(jié)尾的，把ie變y加inglie,tie,die

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式:

肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式

(()

)

Iamdriving.Iamnotdriving.Areyoudriving?

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：

1.表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：

Sheisdancingnow.

Look!Theyareplayingsoccer.

Listen!Tomissinging.

2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(但是動(dòng)作并不是必須在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行)。例

如：

KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalianthesedays.

3.進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：go,come,leave,arrive,start

WeareleavingthisFriday.

4.與always,forever等詞連用的時(shí)候，表示作者的感情，態(tài)度

Sheisalwaystalkinginclass.Weallfeelannoyed.

3.標(biāo)志詞：

Exercises

填空題

1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.

2.Therabbits(jump)now.

3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).

4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.

5.Look!Thebus(stop).

6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.

7.Listen!Someoneis(come).

8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.

9.He(do)anexperimentnow.

10.They(collect)stampsnow.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式(see為例)：

否定句：

疑問(wèn)句：

肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式

ManypeoplehaveManypeopleHavemanypeopleseenthe

seenthefilm.haven91seenthefilm?

film.

3.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式：

規(guī)則：同過(guò)去時(shí)一樣的

不規(guī)則：見(jiàn)課本后附錄不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

4.用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，標(biāo)志詞already,yet,never,

just,inthepastfewdays,sofar；

或者表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)至今，標(biāo)志詞for,since。

Eg.Shehasneverreadthisnovel.

Someonehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.

Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.

Wehavelearned5000Englishwordssofar.

Eg.Ihavelivedhere[for3years].

Ihavelivedhere[since3yearsago].

Ihavelivedhere[sinceIcametothiscity].

Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

用since和for填空

1).HehaslivedinNanjingtheyearbeforelast.

2).I'veknownhimwewerechildren.

3).OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears.

4).Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.

5).It'sabouttenyearssheleftthecity

6.延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

在有引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中不能非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常

用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)+名詞/形容詞/位置副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)

來(lái)代替非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞

Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)

Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)

Others:

borrow一______buy——_______,

catchacold—;puton——；

leave一,begin/start---

die一,finish一5

join--,

gothere---,become一

comeback一,fallasleep---

getto/arrive/reach---go(get)out-

getmarried—_________open——

closefallill—,

Exercises:

1、TheGreenfamilyLondonfornearlytwoyears.Theyallmisstheir

hometownverymuch.

A.leftB.willleaveC-haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom

2、Hergrandparentsfortenyears.

A.diedB.havediedC.weredeadD.havebeendead

3.Healeaguememberforthreeyears

(A)is(B)hasbeen(C)hasbecome(D)havebecome

4.Lihua'sbrotherhasfortwoyears

(A)joinedthearmy(B)beenanarmy

(C)becomeasoldier(D)beeninthearmy

7.重要句型

1)

Eg.JackhasbeentoShanghaitwice

-WhereisTom?

-Hehasgonetothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.

IhavebeeninBeijingfor5years.

2)Itis/hasbeen+段時(shí)間+since從句()

Eg;.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehedied.

一Hehasbeendead.

8.區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1）構(gòu)成：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：______

Eg.Iboughtthebook2daysago.

Ihavehadthebookfor2days.

2）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：_________________________________________________

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：__________________________________________________

3）用法：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示:過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)—,與現(xiàn)

在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示:強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)

系。

Eg:HehasboughtoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

HeboughtoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

Exercises1.

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.

A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow

HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

HaveyoumetMrLi?

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.

-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;

better

6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew

8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

9、一ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

一Really?Whenthere?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.have

theygone

10、一you__yourhomeworkyet?

一Yes.Iitamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

11>HisfatherthePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

12、一Doyouknowhimwell?

一Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

13、一Howlonghaveyouhere?

-Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

Exercises2:

中考題

選擇填空。

1.Ialetterfromhimsinceheleft.（天津市）

A-didn'treceiveB.haven'tgotC.didn'thaveD.haven'theard

一Wherehaveyouthesedays?

——IhavetoSnaghaiwithmyfriends.（重慶市）

A.been；goneB.been；beenC.gone；beenD.gone；gone

Howlonghaveyouthisbook?（哈爾濱市）

A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent

一Where'sPeter?一HetoNanjing.（沈陽(yáng)市）

A.isgoingB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went

5.You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,?（河;I匕省）

A.haven'tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

Wehavelivedherefiveyearsago.（河南?。?/p>

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after

7?——Ihavewatchedthegame.

一Whenyouit?（長(zhǎng)沙市）

A.have；watchedB.do；watchC.did；watchD.will；watch

8.一HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrBlack?

一Oh,Isuchabeautifulcity.（江西省）

A.don'tvisitB.didn'tvisitC.haven'tvisitedD.hadn'tvisited

9.Theoldpeoplelonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek.（廣

州市）

A.don'tfeelB.hasn'tfeltC.haven'tfeltD.didn'tfeel

10.Mygrandfatherinthesmalltownallhislife.Healwayssayshelikes

thetown.（四川?。?/p>

A.livedB.havelivedC.haslivedD.isliving

11.MissBrowntotheGreatWalltwice.（貴陽(yáng)市）

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

12.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwicehecametoYunnan.（昆明市）

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for

13.Hisgrandpafortwoyears.（廣西）

A-wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied

14.一HaveyouevertoHaikou?

一Yes,ItherewithmyfamilylastAugust.（海南?。?/p>

A.gone；wentB.been；wentC.been；wenttoD.been；wasin

15.Hissisterherhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.（合

肥市）

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)

1.——WhereisJohn?

一Hehasgonetothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes

2.——WhereisJohn?

一Hetothelibraryandhethereforanhour.

A.hasbeen,hasbeenB.hasgone,hasbeenC.goes,wentD.hasbeen,

willbe

3.1thefilmwithyoubecauseIhaveseenittwice.

A.willseeB.won'tseeC.sawD.didn'tsee

4.—youtheBeatles1story?

一Yes.Andtheirsongsarepopular.

A.Did;hearB.Do;listentoC.Have;heardofD.Have;listened

to

5.MydaughterformeuntilIcamebacklastnight.

A.didn'twaitB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waits

6.Hello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?

A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving

7.Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn'twateredtheplants.

A.still,alreadyB.already,yetC.yet,stillD.yet,already

8.Theastronautissotiredthatheforelevenhours.

A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgone

tosleep

9.-Mycar.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?

—FmsorryIcantI'mLondontomorrowmorning.

A.isnew,leavingB.hasbrokendown,leavingfor

C.broke,leavingforD.isexpensive,leaving

10.一WhereisMr.Zhao?

一HetoMountFanjing.He'llcomebackaweek.

A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;after

C.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after

11.Fmbus