高中英語各種教材詞匯大全

ashortcut近路/捷徑,takeanactivepartin積極參加,??

abandononeselftosth沉湎于?adaptoneselftosth./doing

beabletodosth.有能力做某事適應(yīng)于（做）某事

becapableofdoingsth.beadaptedtosth./doing

有能力做某事addtobeauty/difficulties

dosth.tothebestofone'sability增添了美麗/困難

盡某人全力做某事addupto合計達(dá)…

abnormalbehavior反常的行為amountto合計達(dá)…

aboveall最為重要的是inaddition此外，另夕卜

afterall畢竟inadditiontosth.除…之外

inall總共admiresb.forsth.羨慕/欽佩某人某事

notatall根本不admitone'smistake承認(rèn)某人的錯誤

beabsentfromschool/workbeadmittedtouniversity被大學(xué)錄取

缺課/曠工adoptone'sadvice采納某人的建議

beabsent-minded心不在焉的adoptachild收養(yǎng)一個孩子

beabsorbedin專心于,一inadvance預(yù)先

theacademicyear學(xué)年advancedtechnology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)

havetheaccesstosth./doingsth.takeadvantageof趁機(jī)利用

有機(jī)會做某事/有接近…的權(quán)利haveabigadvantageover***

byaccident意夕卜地與…相比有優(yōu)勢

accordingto根據(jù)，,?betoone?sadvantage對某人有好處

accountfor解釋；說明advisesbtodosth.建議某人做某事

openanaccount開戶頭advisedoingsth.

takeintoaccount把…考慮在內(nèi)currentaffairs時事

accusesb.ofcan/beabletoaffordslh.支付得起…

指責(zé)某人某事/指控某人某事benamedafter,,,以…來命名

chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地

beaccustomed/usedtosth./doingbeagainstone'swill違背某人的意愿

習(xí)慣于做某事theaged年老者

makeagreatachievement/greatagreeon/uponsth..

achievements取得重大成績就…達(dá)成一致

acidrain酸雨,agreetoone'ssuggestion/proposal

actas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)同意某人的建議

takeactiontodosth.采取行動做某事agreewithone'ssuggestion/proposal

aheadoftime提前,aimatsth./doingsth.

firstaid急救瞄準(zhǔn)某物；旨在做某事

alarmclock鬧鐘與某人爭論某事

bealerttosth./sb.對…警惕arouseone'sinterest喚起某人的興趣

allow???todosth.允許…做某事makeanarrangementtodosth.

allowdoingsth.做出安排做某事

leave,??alone別管…asamatteroffact實際上

getalong/onwellwith***asaresult因此

與…相處融洽；進(jìn)展順利asawhole作為一個整體

beamazed/surprised/astonishedatasfollows如下

對…很驚訝as/solongas只要

one'sambitiontodosth.asthesayinggoes俗語言

做某事的志向asusual如平常

makeanannouncement做一個通知be/feelashamedof對…感到羞愧

beanxiousabout為?,?而擔(dān)心fallasleep入睡

beanxiousfor急于得到…assigntoomuchhomework

apartfrom與…相隔；除了…之外布置太多的作業(yè)

cantell,?,apart把…區(qū)分開assuresb.ofsth./that使某人相信某事

apologizetosb.forsth.attempttodosth..嘗試做某事

因…向某人道歉makeanattempttodosth.

makeanapologytosb.forsth.ataloss不知所措

appealtosb.forsth.因…向…呼吁atallcosts不惜一切代價

appealtosb.吸引某人atease輕松，自在地

apply,topractice把…應(yīng)用于實踐atpresent目前

applyforajob/positionatthebeginning最初

申請一個工作/職位atthecost/expenseof以…為代價

theapplicationform申請表attheriskof冒險做某事

makeanappointmentwithsb.on(an/the)average

與某人有約平均來說，一般來說

appreciatesth./doingsth.avoiddoing避免做某事

欣賞/感激做某事keep/stayawake保持醒著

approveof贊成；同意awardsb.theNobelPrize

arguewithsb.about/oversth.授予某人諾貝爾獎

sb.beawardedtheNobelPrize理解字里行間的意思

?beaware/consciousof意識至小,,,biggame大獵物

backandforth來回地?paythebill付帳單

?gobad變質(zhì)?givebirthto???生下???

,keepthebalanceofnature,notabit=notatall根本不

保持自然界的平衡?blamesb.forsth.責(zé)備某人某事

?bebannedfrom被禁止做某事?sb.betoblame某人有責(zé)任

?snackbar小吃店，快餐店,fillintheblank填空

?gotothebarber's去理發(fā)店,blarethehorn按喇叭

,pickupagoodbargain?beblindto…沒有意識到…

無意中買到一件便宜貨,turnablindeyeto…對…視而不見

,bebasedon…建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上?blowup/beblownup爆炸

beonthebasisof?noticeboard布告欄

,haveabath洗個澡,onboard在船上

?bebathedintears淚流滿面?boiledwater開水

?bathingsuit游泳衣?bookingoffice售票處

,onthebeach在海濱,neverbothertodosth.不操心做某事

?bearashareofresponsibility?bottledjuice瓶裝的果汁

承擔(dān)一份責(zé)任?atthebottomof在…的底部

,heartbeating心臟跳動,breakout爆發(fā)

?begsb.forsth./todosth.?breakawayfrom…脫離…

乞求某人做某事,takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣

,beginwith***由…開始holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

?behaveoneself管好自己outofbreath上氣不接下氣

?fall/lagbehind落后?makeabriefintroduction

?humanbeing人類，人作一個簡潔的介紹

?believein…信任…,firebrigade消防隊

?makebelievethat假設(shè)?bringupsb.撫養(yǎng)某人

?belongto屬于???bringinsth.引進(jìn)…

,benefitsb.alot使某人受益匪淺bringaboutchanges導(dǎo)致變化

,benefitfrom…從…當(dāng)中獲益,browsethroughthebooks隨意瀏覽書籍

,bebeneficialto…對…有益?bumpintosb.撞上某人；偶遇某人

?doone'sbest盡全力?abunchofflowers一束花

?readbetweenthelines?burnsth.totheground把，,,燒光

burstintotears大哭起來隨意地看一下…

burstoutcrying,thecataloguecard目錄卡片

buryoneselfinsth.埋頭做某事?catchacold感冒

beburiedincatchfire著火

businesshours營業(yè)時間catchholdofsb.抓住某人

noneofone'sbusiness不關(guān)某人的事catchsightof…看見…

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事catchupwithsb.趕上某人

bebusywithsth.catchone'sattentionto…

pressthebutton按按鈕引起某人對…的注意

callatsp.參觀某地,causesandeffects因果

callon/uponsb.,celebratetheweddinganniversary

拜訪某人；號召某人慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日

calloffameeting取消會議?thecentralgovernment

cancelameeting中央政府

calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜下來?theweddingceremony

goonacampingtrip去里予營結(jié)婚儀式

onthecampus在大學(xué)校園里,facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)

acandidateforapost/position/job?winthechampionship

某職位/工作的申請者/侯選人獲冠軍稱號

cannothelpdoing禁不住做某事,losethegoldenchance錯失良機(jī)

cannothelpbutdosth.只能做某事missthegoodopportunity

cannothelptodosth..?changeone'smind改變主意

無法幫忙做某事?theEnglishChannel英吉列海峽

careabout…關(guān)心，憂慮…?theMovieChannel電影頻道

careforpopmusic喜歡流行音樂?charge(sb.)??,forsth.

takegoodcareof,,,好好照顧*??因…向某人索價…

pursueaneducationalcareerfreeofcharge免費地

從事教育生涯chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事

carryonone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作takechargeofsth.負(fù)責(zé)某事

carryoutaplan實施一項計劃?inthechattingroom在聊天室里

incaseoffire以防下雨；萬一下雨?cheatintheexams考試作弊

inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話,checkin登記(入住)

cashdesk收銀臺;柜臺?checkout結(jié)帳

takeacasuallookat***?cheerup歡呼；喝彩

,cashthecheque/check兌現(xiàn)支票haveagoodcommandofEnglish

,thechiefeditor主編對英語掌握地很好

?Children'sDay兒童節(jié)commenton/upon***

?haveabetterchoice對…進(jìn)行評論

有一個更好的選擇haveacommenton/upon…

?choosetodosth.選擇做某事commitacrime犯罪

?inthechurch在教堂里commonsense常識

,underthiscircumstancehave??,incommon有…共同點

在這種情況下communicatewithsb.與某人交流

?thecitizensofShanghai上海市民communicatesth.tosb.

?theCivilWar國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭把某事傳達(dá)給某人

?thesocialclasses社會等級theCommunistPartyofChina

?classicalmusic古典樂中國共產(chǎn)黨

?clearup（天氣）放晴；清除（安靜）becomparedto/with…與…相比

?closedownafactory關(guān)閉一家工廠in/comparisonto…

?getcloseto---接近…competewith…與…相競爭

,takeacloselookat***仔細(xì)地看一下inthecompetitivesociety

?closefriends親密的朋友在競爭激烈的社會里

?get/findacluetoacrimecomplainof7about,,e抱怨…

找到犯罪線索complaintosb.aboutsth.

?ZipCode郵編向某人抱怨/投訴某事

?haveacollectionof500stampsbecomposedof由…組成

集了500枚郵票consistof…

?combineAwithBbemadeupof

將A與B結(jié)合在一起readingcomprehension閱讀理解（力）

?comeabout-happen發(fā)生personalcomputer（PC）個人電腦

comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇…concentrateon/upon…集中

comedownwithadisease注意力于…

因（疾病）而病倒beconcernedabout,,,關(guān)心/忙于???

comeout出版；出現(xiàn)form/reach/cometo/arriveatacorrect

cometooneself蘇醒過來conclusion得出一個正確的結(jié)論

cometrue…實現(xiàn)「improvepeople'slivingconditions

Whenitcomesto…，…改善人們的生活條件

關(guān)于；談到…onconditionthat以…為條件；如果

,befullofconfidence充滿信心方便的交流

?haveconfidencein…對…有信心privateconversation私人談話

beconfidentof…co-operatewithsb.與某人合作

?beinconflictwith,,,與…發(fā)生沖突costone'slife使某人喪生

?beconfusedwith…對…感迷惑inthecourseof…在…過程中

,congratulatesb.onsth.祝賀某人某事inthecourt在法庭上

?beconnectedwith…與…有關(guān)系becoveredwith…被…所覆蓋

beconnectedtotheInternetaircrash空難

與因特網(wǎng)相聯(lián)becrazyabout…為…瘋狂

?beconsciousof/that意識到,一createtheopportunities倉U造利L會

beawareof/thatcreditcard信用卡

?aclearconscience無愧于心crosstalk相聲

?causeseriousconsequencestheRedCross紅十字會

導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果becrowdedwith擠滿

?underconstruction仍在建造中cruelbehavior殘忍的行為

?theconstructionsite建筑工地theculturaldifference文化差異

,consultadictionary查閱字典curesb.of…治愈某人的疾病

refertoadictionarybecuriousabout…對…很好奇

?protecttherightsofconsumerscurrentaffairs時事

保護(hù)消費者的權(quán)益socialcustoms社會習(xí)俗

?makecontactwith???與???聯(lián)絡(luò)cheatcustomers欺騙顧客

?thecontentsofabook書的目錄cutdowntheprice降低價格

,aspeechcontest一場演講比賽dodamageto對…造成損傷

?theContinent歐洲大陸thedampweather潮濕的天氣

?signacontract簽一份合同indanger處于危險之中

?onthecontrary相反地datefrom/datebackto回溯到

contrarytoone'sexpectationinthedark在黑暗中

與某人預(yù)料的相反fromdawntodark從早到晚

?incontrastto…與…相對比inthedaytime在白天

?contributemoneyto…捐款給，??turnadeafearto對…充耳不聞

contributeto…有助于…h(huán)owtodealwith如何處理

?beincontrol在掌控中whattodowith

beoutofcontrol失控agreatdealofmoney大筆的錢

?convenientcommunicationdebatewithsb.與某人辯論

,beindebt欠債adevelopedcountry一個發(fā)達(dá)國家

payoffthedebt還清債務(wù)withthedevelopmentofsociety

?fordecades數(shù)十年來隨著社會的發(fā)展

,decidetodosth.決定做某事devoteoneselftosth.全心地奉獻(xiàn)于

makeadecisiontodosth.dialthenumber撥號

makeupone'smindtodosth.keepadiaryi己日i已

bedeterminedtodosth.onadiet節(jié)食

,declarethewar宣戰(zhàn)awell-balanceddiet均衡的飲食

,declineone9invitationdifferfrom與…不同bedifferentfrom

婉拒某人的邀請makeagreatdifference起很大作用

,doagooddeed做一件好事havedifficultyindoingsth.做有困難

?deepinthought陷入沉思adigitalcamera一臺數(shù)碼相機(jī)

?defeattheenemies擊敗敵人inthedirectionof朝著…方向

,defendone\homeland保衛(wèi)祖國helpthedisabled幫助殘疾人

?makeacleardefinition下明確的定義makeagreatdiscovery有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)

,thedoctoraldegree博士學(xué)位discusswithsb.over/aboutsth.

,delaydoingsth.推遲做某事與某人討論某事

?deliciousfood美味的食物distinguishedscientists杰出的科學(xué)家

?toone^delight令某人高興的是divide,?,into把…分成

,delivernewspaper投遞報紙donateblood獻(xiàn)血

?ademandingtask一項要求高的任務(wù)thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問

?denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事downloadafile下載一份文件

,theEnglishDepartment英語系gotothedowntown去商業(yè)區(qū)

?dependon/upon依賴…；決取于…drawone^attentionto引起…注意力

bedependenton/upondrawtoaclose接近尾聲

,beindependentof獨立于???dreamofdoingsth.夢想做某事

,deservethepraise應(yīng)得到獎勵bedressedinsth.某人穿著…

?desiretodosth.渴望做某事bedrivenmad/crazy被迫瘋了

?indespair絕望地dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人

,gettothedestination到達(dá)目的地dropinatsp.順便去某地

?indetails詳細(xì)地dueto由于；因為

,adetectivenovel一部偵探小說onduty在值班

helpeachother互相幫助渴望取得進(jìn)步

?beeagertomakeprogress?earn/makealiving謀生

onearth究竟；到底?beengagedindoingsth.

atease輕松自在地從事于做某事

takeiteasy放松；別緊張?theengineofatrain火車引擎

eatone*swords食言?ensurethat…確?！?/p>

theeconomicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,enterforacompetition報名參加比賽

economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙?ajointenterprise一家合資企業(yè)

thechiefeditor主編,entertainoneself自娛自樂

haveagreateffect/impacton???,showone'senthusiasmforsoccer

對…有重大影響表現(xiàn)出對足球的熱情

takeaneffectivemeasuretodosth.,theCollegeEntranceExamination高考

采取有效的措施做某事?protecttheenvironmentofnature

anefficientmachine一臺高效的機(jī)器保護(hù)自然環(huán)境

makealleffortstodosth.?offerequalopportunities

全力以赴做某事提供平等的機(jī)會

makeeveryefforttodosth.equalrights平等的權(quán)利

beelectedpresident當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)AbeequaltoBA等于B

electriclight電燈?commitanerror=makeamistake

saveelectricity節(jié)約電；省電犯了一個錯

electronicparts電子零部件?escapefrompunishment逃避懲罰

elementaryschool小學(xué)escapebeingpunished

feelembarrassed感到局促不安的thename/dateescapessb.

incaseofemergency在緊急情況下某人忘記了名字、日期

emotionalfactors感情因素anarrowescape九死一生

put/layemphasison…重點強(qiáng)調(diào)…?Itisestimatedthat據(jù)估計

enablesb.todosth.?overlastingfriendship永久的友誼

使某人能夠做某事Itisevidentthat,，,很明顯

encouragesb.todosth.?take/haveanexam參加考試

鼓勵某人做某事?forexample=forinstance例如

endupwithsth.以某事而告終,exchangeseatswithsb.

endupbydoing與某人交換座位

endupinfailure以失敗而千終exchangeinformation/ideas

intheend最后；終于交流信息、想法

enduregreathardship忍受苦痛?toone\excitement令某人興奮的是

befullofenergy精力充沛的,excusesb.fordoingsth.

原諒某人做某事protecttherareanimalsfromextinction

excusesb.fromswimming保護(hù)稀有動物免于滅絕

允許某人不去游泳catchone'seye引起某人的注意力

find/haveanexcusetodosth.eyeexercises眼保健操

找借口做某事turnblindeyesto對…視而不見

take/doexercise進(jìn)行體育鍛煉protectone'seyesight保護(hù)視力

gotoanexhibitionofartsfacetoface面對面地

去一個藝術(shù)展faceupto勇于面對…

beinexistence=exist存在befacedwith面臨著…

leavefromanemergencyexitteachingfacilities教學(xué)設(shè)施

從一個緊急出口離開infact實際上

expecttodosth.期待做某事asamatteroffact

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事emotionalfactors情感因素

contrarytoparents9expectationfailtodosth.沒能做某事

與父母的期望相反Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

livingexpenses生活開支失敗乃成功之母

attheexpenseof以,,?為代價havefaithin信任…；信仰…

personalexperiences個人經(jīng)歷fallbehind落后

anexperiencedpilotfallasleep入睡

一個有經(jīng)驗的飛行員fallinlovewith愛上某人

do/carryoutanexperimentAbefamiliarwithBA熟悉B

做一個實驗BbefamiliartoA

anexpertin/onmedicalsciencebefamousfor因為…而著名

一個醫(yī)學(xué)專家befamousas作為…而著名

explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事befamoustosb.為某人所熟知

explodewithanger大發(fā)雷霆basketballfans籃球迷

exploitthenaturalresourcesasfarasIknow就我所知

開發(fā)自然資源asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

beexposedtoEnglish-speakingbefarfromperfect遠(yuǎn)不夠完美

envioronment接觸英語語言環(huán)境busfares公車費

expressone'sthanks表達(dá)某人的感激sayfarewelltosb.與某人告別

extendthankstosb.onthefarm在農(nóng)場里

正式表達(dá)對某人的感激fashionableclothes時尚的衣服

tosomeextent從某種程度上講fatalaccidents致命的事故

,ItJsone\faulttodosth.是某人的過失focuson集中于…之上；聚焦于…

?dosb.afavor幫助某人foldup折疊

infavorof支持；贊成followone'sadvice聽從某人的建議

?forfearof由于害怕…followtheinstructions按照說明

?feasiblemethods可行的措施befondof喜歡

?feedonsth.以…為生onfoot步行

?feellikedoingsth.想做某事forexample/forinstance取例；例如

wouldliketodosth.forfearof由于害怕

?fertilesoil肥沃的土地forthepurposeof為了…目的

?observethetraditionalfestivalsforthesakeof為了…利益/好處

歡度傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事

?sciencefiction科幻小說forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事

?inthefieldofscienceandtechnologyforgettodosth.忘記去做某事

在科技領(lǐng)域forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

?afiercebattle一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗intheformof以…的形式

?fightagainstsb.與某人相對抗formacorrectconclusion

,figureout-**計算出；弄清楚得出正確的結(jié)論

?fillintheblank填空theformer,,,thelatter…前者…后者

?befilledwith裝滿…backandforth來回地

,makeafilm拍電影makealargefortune發(fā)大財；賺錢

?makeafinaldecision作出最后的決定lookforwardtodoingsth.

?thefinancialsituationofanation盼望著做某事

一個國家的金融狀況tobefrank老實說，坦白講

?findout查出makefriendswithsb.與某人交友

?payafine付罰款befriendlytosb.對某人友好

?finishoff吃完；喝完befrightenedofsb./sth.

?catchfire著火害怕某人或某物

makeafire生火frombeginningtoend從頭至U尾

onfire著火fromthenon從那時起

?firstofall首先fromtimetotime時不時地

?befitfor適合于…gotothefront去前線

?fixone'seyeson/upon盯著??,看frozenfood冷凍食品

?speakfluentEnglishfruitbowl果盆

說一口流利的英語fulfillone'sduty履行某人的職責(zé)

,makefunof取笑…goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事

?thefunctionsofamachinegooverthelearnedknowledge

一臺機(jī)器的功能復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)做的知識

?raisefunds籌集基金gobad變質(zhì)

,makefurtherefforts做進(jìn)一步的努力gowrong出錯；發(fā)生故障

?inthenearfuture在不久的未來achieveone'sgoaltodosth.

Nopains,nogains.不勞則無獲實現(xiàn)某人做某事的目標(biāo)

?abandononeselftoplayingvideogameslosethegoldenchance錯失良機(jī)

沉溺于玩電子游戲missthegoodopportunity

?shortenthegenerationgapbegoodfor,"對…有好處

縮短代溝dogoodto…

?gatherattheschoolgateThankgoodness.謝天謝地！

在校門口集合graduatefromtheuniversity

,gazeatsb.凝視某人從大學(xué)畢業(yè)

?ingeneral一般地getageneralideaofthegrammarrules

generallyspeaking一般來講大致了解語法規(guī)則

begenerallyaccepted被普遍接受takeitforgrantedthat

,bepasseddownfromgenerationto認(rèn)為…理所應(yīng)當(dāng)

generation被代代相傳graspthetruemeaningof

,getalongwellwithsb.抓住某事的真諦

與某人相處融洽begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.

gettogether聚會因為某事而感激某人

getoverthegreatpainshowone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.

克服極大的痛苦beburnttotheground被燒成灰燼

?haveagreatgiftindoingsth.haveagreateffectonchildren'sgrowth

在做某事方面有天賦對孩子的成長有好處

?giveoutpapers分發(fā)試卷onguard站崗

giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事haveaguessofthemeaning

giveintosb.向某人屈服猜出…意思

,begladtodosth.很高興做某事theguestspresent在場的客人

,glanceat掃一眼beguidedbysb.在某人的引導(dǎo)下

,globalwarming全球升溫feelguilty感到內(nèi)疚的；感到有罪的

,winagreatglory贏得極大的榮譽(yù)playtheguitar彈吉他

?goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事getintothehabitof,,,養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

formthehabitof???hereandthere到處

handinone'stestpaper交試卷hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事

handoutone'stestpaper分發(fā)試卷withouthesitation毫不猶豫地

handinhand手拉手thinkhighlyof高度評價

handlethecomplicatedsituationspeakhighlyof高度贊揚

處理復(fù)雜的情況hintatdoingsth.暗示做某事

hanguptheline掛斷電話ahistoricevent

behanged被絞死一件有歷史意義的事件

happentobedoingsth.inthehistoryofhumanbeing

碰巧正在做某事在人類的歷史上

happentohavedonesth.takeupgoodhobbies有好的愛好

碰巧做過某事holdbackone'sfee