高二年級英語全新基礎知識點2023

高二年級英語全新基礎知識點2023高二年級英語全新基礎知識點2023高二年級英語基礎知識點1一周兩次twiceaweek兩倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/width一、兩天adayortwo,oneortwodays再兩周時間anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeksmanyastudenthasabook總而言之inaword有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing怎么樣whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing當…即將要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…尤其是,最重要的是aboveall缺席,不在beabsentfrom全神貫注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.主觀接受:accept客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西)receive有權利做某事情haveaccesstosth.意外的byaccident=bychance交通事故thetrafficaccident根據accordingto考慮oaccount因為,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名詞,不跟句子指責某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth欽佩某人某事情admiresbforsth責備某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsthbeusedtodosth.被用來做某事情usedtodo過去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事情達到目標achievethegoalacross穿過,和on有關,指從上面,上方穿過,through穿過和in有關,從里面,內部穿walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests擔當,充當actas,執(zhí)行acton采取行動takeaction/takemeasurestodosth在某方面積極beactivein…積極參加takeanactivepartin=joininadapt…to…適應,adoptsth/sb領養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情把…加到…上add…to…除了…以外(還有…)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看見also,else,other選besides)足夠的,適當的adequate承認做某事情admitdoingsth,否認做某事情denydoingsth允許入內,被錄取進入學校beadmittedinto/toschool預先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansofadvice,news,information為不可數名詞給某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,聽取某人的忠告takeone`sadviceaffect動詞,影響effect名詞,影響對…有重大影響haveabigeffecton…afford動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足夠的金錢做某事情canaffordsth/todosthbeafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情afterall畢竟,終究inthemorning;onSundaymornings以某人的年齡來說forone`sage答應做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的觀點agreewithsb/whatsbsaid(氣候,食物)的適合agreewiththeclimate對…意見一致agreeonsthalive形容詞,活著的,做表語,sbbealive某人是活著的,amanalive活著的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容詞,活著的,做定語,thelivingpeople活著的人,live形容詞,現場的broadcastlive現場直播lively形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的forall盡管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall總共,afterall畢竟,終究allovertheworld世界各地區(qū),not…atall一點也不允許某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth幾乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcelyThemanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.和…相處很好,進展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth頌讀課文readaloudthetext,說出聲音來speakaloud吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly除…以外別無選擇havenochoicebuttodosth老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth對…驚訝beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat對…滿意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith對…憤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth對…嚴厲bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb對…擔心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout對…感到慚愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth修飾不可數名詞:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little修飾可數名詞:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several兩者皆可修飾:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的數量)每年的,年刊annual一個接一個oneafteranother接電話answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb對…負責answerfor=beresponsiblefor任何的一家書店anybookstoreanyway無論怎么樣anyhow不管怎么說為某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seyeappeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…從外表判斷judgefrom/byone’sappearance向某人申請…applytosbforsth,把…應用于/涂在…上apply…to…欣賞/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我會不勝感激Iwouldappreciateitif…和某人就某事情爭吵arguewithsbaboutsthlookaround環(huán)顧,showsbaround帶領某人參觀安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodostharriveat+小地點(airport),arrivein+大地點(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate一件工藝品aworkofart假花artificialflower,假牙falseteethasheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解釋為雖然=though)ashegrowsup隨著年齡的長大,asweallknow眾所周知as+形容詞+as和…一樣,notso+形容詞+as和…不一樣asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也askaftersb問候某人,askforsb請求某人,askforhelp請求幫忙fallasleep入睡,gotobed_睡覺,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感覺瞌睡的把…和…聯想在一起beassociatedwithsth我向你保證…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保證…心臟病heartattack企圖做某事情makeanattempttodosth出席典禮attendtheceremony,上學attendschool注意…payattentiontosth/doingsthalarge/smallaudience一大/小批聽/觀眾,500個觀眾anaudienceoffivehundred可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosbaverage平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normaltemperature試圖避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth意識到beawareof=realizeaward動詞:授予,給予報酬,名詞:獎品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.報答,獎賞rewardsbwithsthforsth凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it回顧歷史lookbackintohistory對…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly保持生態(tài)平衡keepthebalanceofnature禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth以…為基礎base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆蓋becoveredwith在海灘上onthebeach,在農場里inthefarm,在操場attheplayground在田野里inthefields,不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth牢記…bear/keepsthinmind動動腦筋useone`sbrainsbeatsbby3:1以3:1擊敗某人,theheartbeat心臟跳動,beattimes打拍子not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因為…而是因為…還要很長時間…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般現在時)不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般現在時)自從…以來…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子(用過去時)由…開始beginwith,在…一開始atthebeginningofbehaviourn.行為,舉止,habitn.個人習慣,mannersn.禮貌,customsn.風俗習高二年級英語基礎知識點2Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingroundthesun.goingroundthesun為現在分詞短語定語，表示一般的動作。Eg:Menbreakingthelawwillbepunished.現在分詞短語，也可表示進行的動作Eg:Sheisthelastpersontotelllies.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.Theproblemwasthat…,that引導表語從句，that只起連接作用，無意義，但不能省略。Eg:Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.asconj.隨著，在…期間;由于，因為;盡管，即使;當…的時候;像…一樣5.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式tobegintodevelop.Eg:Hethinksit’shisdutytohelpothers.高二年級英語基礎知識點3重點短語1.defendagainst保衛(wèi)…以免受2.intruducesbtosb向某人介紹某人3.kisssbonsomepart親吻某人的某個部位4.indefence防御，保障5.togetherwith與某人一起6.belikelyto很可能…;有希望…7.reachone’shandouttosth把手伸出來取某物8.onthecontrary相反nodatsb向某人點頭greet