高中英語必修1詞匯表(附音標(biāo))

高中英語必修1Unit1△survey/'s?:vei/n.調(diào)查；測驗(yàn)addup合計(jì)upset：[?p'set]adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心煩ignore/iɡ'n?:/vt.不理睬；忽視calm/kɑ:m/vt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm(…)down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不；必須concern/k?n's?:n/vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念walkthedog遛狗loose/lu:s/adj.松的；松開的△vet/vet/n.獸醫(yī)gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受△Amsterdam/?mst?'d?m/n.阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Netherlands/'nee?l?ndz/n.荷蘭（西歐國家）△Jewish/'d?u(:)i?/adj.猶太人的；猶太族的German/'d??:m?n/adj.德國的；德國人的；德語的n.德國人；德語△Nazi/'nɑ:tsi/n.納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的setdown記下；放下；登記series/'si?ri:z/n.連續(xù)；系列aseriesof一連串的；一系列；一套△Kitty/'kiti/n.基蒂（女名）outdoors/'aut'd?:z/adv.在戶外；在野外△spellbind/'spelbaind/vt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷??；迷惑onpurpose故意inorderto為了……dusk/d?sk/n.黃昏；傍晚atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻thunder/'θ?nd?/vi.打雷；雷鳴n.雷；雷聲entire/in'tai?/adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的entirely/in'tai?li/adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地power/pau?/n.能力；力量；權(quán)力facetoface面對面地curtain/'k?:t?n/n.窗簾；門簾；幕布dusty/'d?sti/adj.積滿灰塵的nolonger/not…anylonger不再……partner/'pɑ:tn?/n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle/'setl/vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決suffer/'s?f?/vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferfrom遭受；患病△loneliness/'l?unlinis/n.孤單；寂寞highway/'haiwei/n.公路；大路recover/ri'k?v?/vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得get/betiredof對……厭煩pack/p?k/vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n.小包；包裹pack(sth)up將（東西）裝箱打包suitcase/'su:tkeis/n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot/'mɑ:ɡ?u/n.瑪戈（女名）overcoat/'?uv?k?ut/n.大衣；外套teenager/'ti:neid??/n.十幾歲的青少年getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展△gossip/'ɡ?sip/vi.&n.閑話；閑談fallinlove相愛；愛上exactly/iɡ'z?ktli/adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地disagree/dis?'ɡri:/vi.不同意grateful/'ɡreitful/adj.感激的；表示謝意的dislike/dis'laik/n.&vt.不喜歡；厭惡joinin參加；加入tip/tip/n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)vt.傾斜；翻倒△secondly/'sek?ndli/adv.第二；其次swap/sw?p/vt.交換item/'ait?m/n.項(xiàng)目；條款Unit2△subway/'s?bwei/n.地下人行道；<美>地鐵elevator/'eliveit?/n.電梯；升降機(jī)petrol/'petr?l/n.<英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas/ɡ?s/n.汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣official/?'fi?l/adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的voyage/'v?iid?/n.航行；航海△conquer/'k??k?/vt.征服；占領(lǐng)becauseof因?yàn)?；由于native/'neitiv/adj.本國的；本地的n.本地人；本國人△Amy/'eimi/n.艾米（女名）comeup走近；上來；提出apartment/?'pɑ:tm?nt/n.<美>公寓住宅；單元住宅actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上AD公元base/beis/vt.以…為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前gradual/'ɡr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually/'gr?d?u?li/adv.逐漸地；逐步地Danish/'deini?/n.丹麥語；adj.丹麥的；丹麥的人；丹麥語的△enrich/in'rit?/vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善vocabulary/v?'k?bjul?ri/n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表△Shakespeare/?eikspi?/莎士比亞(英國劇作家，詩人)makeuseof利用；使用spelling/'speli?/n.拼寫；拼法△SamuelJohnson/'s?mju?l'd??nsn/塞繆爾·約翰遜（英國作家，批評(píng)家）△NoahWebster/'n?u?'webst?/諾厄·韋伯斯特（美國詞典編纂家）latter/'l?t?/adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的identity/ai'dent?ti/n.本身；本體；身份fluent/'flu:?nt/adj.流利的；流暢的fluently/'flu:?ntl?/adv.流利地；流暢地Singapore/si??'p?:/n.新加坡(東南亞國家)Malaysia/m?'leizi?/n.馬來西亞(東南亞國家)；馬來群島suchas例如……；像這種的frequent/'fri:kw?nt/adj.頻繁的；常見的frequently/'fri:kw?ntli/adv.常常；頻繁地usage/'ju:sid?/n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法command/k?'mɑ:nd/n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握request/ri'kwest/n.&vt.請求；要求△dialect/'dai?lekt/n.方言expression/ik'spre?n/n.詞語；表示；表達(dá)midwestern/mid'west?n/adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African/'?frik?n/adj．非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的Spanish/'sp?ni?/adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的n．西班牙人；西班牙語playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與eastern/'i:st?n/adj.東方的；東部的southeastern/sauθ'i:st?n/adj.東南方的；來自東南的northwestern/n?:θ'west?n/adj.西北方的；來自西北的recognize/'rek?ɡnaiz/vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)lorry/'l?ri/n.<英>卡車（=<美>truck）△Lori/'l?ri/n.羅麗（女名）△Houston/'hju:st?n/n．休斯敦(美國城市)△Texas/'teks?s/n．得克薩斯州(美國州名)accent/'?ks?nt/n.口音；腔調(diào)；重音△Buford/'bju:f?d/n．布福德(姓氏；男名)△Lester/'lest?/n．萊斯特(姓氏；男名)△catfish/'k?tfi?/n.鯰魚lightning/'laitni?/n.閃電straight/streit/adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；筆直的；正直的block/bl?k/n.街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊cab/k?b/n.出租車Unit3journal/'d??:nl/n.日記；雜志；定期刊物transport/'tr?nsp?:t/n.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸/tr?n'sp?:t/vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送prefer/pri'f?:/vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）disadvantage/dis?d'vɑ:ntid?/n.不利條件；不便之處fare/fε?/n.費(fèi)用△route/ru:t/n.路線；路途△Mekong/mi:'k??/n.湄公河flow/fl?u/vi.流動(dòng)；流出n.流動(dòng)；流量eversince從那以后persuade/p?'sweid/vt.說服；勸說cycle/'saikl/vi.騎自行車graduate/'ɡr?d?ueit/vi.畢業(yè)/'ɡr?d?u?t/n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生finally/'fain?li/adv.最后；終于schedule/'??dju:?l,'sked?u?l/n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間fond/f?nd/adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的befondof喜愛；喜歡shortcoming/'??:t'k?mi?/n.缺點(diǎn)stubborn/'st?b?n/adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的organize/'?:ɡ?naiz/vt.組織；成立careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念△detail/'di:teil,di'teil/n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情△source/s?:s/n.來源；水源determine/di't?:min/vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined/di't?:mind/adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的changeone’smind改變主意journey/'d??:ni/n.旅行；旅程altitude/'?ltitju:d/n.海拔高度；高處makeupone’smind下決心；決定givein投降；屈服；讓步△atlas/'?tl?s/n.地圖；地圖集△glacier/'ɡl?si?;'ɡlei??/n.冰河；冰川△rapids/r?pidz/n.急流valley/'v?li/n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall/'w?:t?f?:l/n.瀑布pace/peis/vi.緩慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步調(diào)bend/bend/n.彎；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰△meander/mi'?nd?/n.（指河流等）蜿蜒緩慢流動(dòng)△delta/'delt?/n.三角洲attitude/'?t?tju?d/n.態(tài)度；看法△Qomolangma/t??um?'lu?m?/n．珠穆朗瑪峰boil/b?il/vi.（指液體）沸騰；（水）開forecast/'f?:kɑ:st/n.&vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)parcel/'pɑ:sl/n.小包；包裹insurance/in'?u?r?ns/n.保險(xiǎn)wool/wul/n.羊毛；毛織品asusual照常reliable/ri'lai?bl/adj.可信賴的；可靠的view/vju:/n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮△yak/j?k/n.牦牛pillow/'pil?u/n.枕頭；枕墊midnight/'midnait/n.午夜；子夜atmidnight在午夜flame/fleim/n.火焰；光芒；熱情beneath/bi'ni:θ/prep.在……下面△Laos/laus/n．老撾(東南亞國家)△Laotian/'lau?i?n/n．老撾人adj．老撾(人)的temple/'templ/n.廟宇；寺廟cave/keiv/n.洞穴；地窖Unit4earthquake/'?:θkweik/n.地震quake/kweik/n.地震rightaway立刻；馬上well/wel/n.井△crack/kr?k/n.裂縫；噼啪聲vt.&vi.（使）開裂；破裂△smelly/'smeli/adj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的△farmyard/'fɑ:mjɑ:d/n.農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家pipe/paip/n.管；導(dǎo)管burst/b?:st/vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)million/'milj?n/n.百萬event/i'vent/n.事件；大事asif仿佛；好像atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)nation/'nei??n/n.民族；國家；國民canal/k?'n?l/n.運(yùn)河；水道steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽；水汽dirt/d?:t/n.污垢；泥土ruin/'ru:in/n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦難；痛苦extreme/ik'stri:m/adj.極度的injure/'ind??/vt.損害；傷害△survivor/s?'vaiv?/n.幸存者；生還者；殘存物destroy/di'str?i/vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅brick/brik/n.磚；磚塊dam/d?m/n.水壩；堰堤track/tr?k/n.軌道；足跡；痕跡useless/'ju:slis/adj.無用的；無效的；無益的shock/??k/vt.&vi.（使）震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚rescue/'reskju:/n.&vt.援救；營救trap/tr?p/vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity/ilek'tris?ti/n.電；電流；電學(xué)disaster/di'zɑ:st?/n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)bury/'beri/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏mine/main/n.礦；礦山；礦井miner/main/n.礦工shelter/'?elt?/n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處a(great)numberof許多；大量的title/'taitl/n.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格reporter/ri'p?:t?/n.記者bar/bɑ:/n.條；棒；條狀物damage/'d?mid?/n.&vt.損失；損害frighten/'frait?n/vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬frightened/'fraitnd/adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening/'frait?ni?/adj.令人恐懼的congratulation/k?nɡr?t?u'lei??n/n.祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞judge/d??d?/n.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決sincerely/sin'si?li/adv.真誠地；真摯地express/ik'spres/vt.表示；表達(dá)n.快車；速遞outline/'autlain/n.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓headline/'hedlain/n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題cyclist/'saiklist/n.騎自行車的人Unit5△NelsonMandela/'nelsnm?n'del?/納爾遜·曼德拉(前南非共和國總統(tǒng))quality/'kw?l?ti/n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)△warm-hearted/w?:m'ha:tid/adj.熱心腸的mean/mi:n/adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的active/'?ktiv/adj.積極的；活躍的generous/'d?en?r?s/adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going/i:zi:'g?ui?/adj.隨和的；溫和寬容的self/self/n.自我；自身selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的selfless/'selflis/adj.無私的；忘我的selflessly/'selflisli/adv.無私地；忘我地devote/di'v?ut/vt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted/di'v?utid/adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的△WilliamTyndale/'wilj?m'tindl/威廉·廷代爾(英國早期新教改革者)△Bible/'baibl/n．《圣經(jīng)》△NormanBethune/'n?:m?nb?'θu:n/諾曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科醫(yī)師)△invader/in'veid?/n.侵略者found/faund/vt.建立；建設(shè)republic/ri'p?blik/n.共和國；共和政體principle/'prins?pl/n.法則；原則；原理△nationalism/'n??n?liz?m/n.民族主義；國家主義△livelihood/'laivlihud/n.生計(jì)；謀生△MohandasGandhi/m?u'h?nd?s'g?ndi/莫罕達(dá)斯·甘地(印度國民大會(huì)黨領(lǐng)袖)peaceful/'pi:sful/adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的△giant/'d?ai?nt/adj.巨大的；龐大的△leap/li:p/n.飛躍；跳躍mankind/m?n'kaind/n.人類lawyer/'l?:j?/n.律師guidance/'ɡaid?ns/n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)legal/'li:ɡl/adj.法律的；依照法律的fee/fi:/n.費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi)；學(xué)費(fèi)等）；酬金△passbook/'pɑ:sbuk/n.南非共和國有色人種的身證△Johannesburg/d??u'h?nisb?:g/n．約翰內(nèi)斯堡(南非城市)outofwork失業(yè)hopeful/'h?upful/adj.有希望的ANC非國大；非洲人國民大會(huì)；非洲民族會(huì)議(AfricanNationalCongress)youth/ju:θ/n.青年；青年時(shí)期league/li:ɡ/n.同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會(huì)YouthLeague青年團(tuán)stage/steid?/n.舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期vote/v?ut/vt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選