2024年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市名校英語(yǔ)七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市名校英語(yǔ)七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。IamJane.Myfamilylovetravel.MyparentsandItooka____1____toChengdulastmonthandwestayedthere____2____threedays.Itwasspring____3____wegotthere.We____4____itisthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherisusually____5____inspring.Itisbetween11℃and4℃.Wedidn’tneedto____6____heavyclothes.Welivedinanicehotel（賓館）onChunxiRoad.Onthe____7____day,weenjoyedmanykindsoffoodonKuanzhaixiangziAlleys,____8____liangfen,gongbaochickenandhotpot.The____9____wasdelicious.Onthesecondday,we_____10_____MountQingcheng.There_____11_____manygreatbuildingsonthemountain.Alotofpeoplevisitthis_____12_____allyearround.Intheafternoon,wecame_____13_____tothehotel.Wefelttired（疲倦的）_____14_____wewereveryhappy.Onthelastday,wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike_____15_____.1.A.show B.party C.trip D.picnic2.A.of B.for C.at D.from3.A.when B.how C.if D.where4.A.talk B.think C.stop D.obey5.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.quiet6.A.make B.wash C.wear D.use7.A.third B.two C.first D.second8.A.looklike B.lateron C.atonce D.suchas9.A.gift B.food C.water D.air10.A.missed B.brought C.flew D.climbed11.A.am B.is C.are D.have12.A.table B.mountain C.race D.meeting13.A.away B.again C.along D.back14.A.because B.and C.but D.so15.A.they B.us C.it D.them二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TimetableofBusesfromNo.1MiddleSchooltoYuSpring(溫泉)BusTraveltimeDeparturetime(發(fā)車時(shí)間)DistanceDeparturefrequency(發(fā)車頻率)NormalBus40230minutes07:10a.m.—22:20p.m.11kilometers15minutes51030minutes06:20a.m.—22:00p.m.10minutesExpressBusK420minutes06:00a.m.—21:00p.m.30minutesThisisthetimetable(時(shí)刻表)ofbusesrunningfromNo.1MiddleSchooltoYuSpring.Whenyouplantotravelbybus,youneedtohaveagoodlookatthetimetable.Usuallybuseswillbenomorethanfiveminuteslatearrivingatorleavingfromabusstop.Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.ThankyouagainforchoosingXinHeBus.1.ThenumberofexpressbusestoYuSpringis________.A.one B.three C.five D.ten2.IfyoucatchthenormalbustoYuSpringat5:30intheafternoon,youmaygetthereat________.A.5:54 B.6:00 C.6:15 D.6:303.Accordingtothetimetable,youcan’ttakeNo.________bustoYuSpring.A.402 B.410 C.510 D.K44.Ifabusislate,youusuallyneedtowaitfor________.A.about5minutes B.about10minutes C.about15minutes D.about20minutes5.Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.makeaphonecall B.sendanemailC.askthebusdriver D.visitthebuscompany’soffice3、Welcometo2023BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJuly.Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.WHERE:ForFunParkonFifthStreetWHEN:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,July22nd,2023TELEPHONENUMBER:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasefinishthetableandemailittoMariaatmarial68@before6:00p.m.,July15th,2023.Name:________________Phonenumber:________________Email:________________Bookstosell:________________1.Howmanypeopleprobably（可能的）cametothebooksalein2022?A.100. B.280. C.300. D.320.2.Fromthetext,weknow________________.A.the2023BookSalewillbeinalibraryB.therearebooksaleseverySaturdayofJulyC.wecanjoininthebooksaleonJuly15th,2023D.wecanbuykindsofoldbooksatthebooksale3.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Totellnewstoriesintheoldbooks.B.Toaskpeopletojoininthebooksale.C.Tohelpmorepeoplemakelotsoffriends.D.Toshareinformationwithdifferentbooklovers.4、Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstopeopleandyoudon’thavemuchmoney?Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry.ToyourparentsYoucancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.Thesearethebestgiftsforthem.ToyourteacherYoucanmakeanicecardwiththewordsofthanksonit.Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass.Thesewillmakeyourteacherfeelhappy.ToyourfriendWhenyourfriendhashisbirthday,youcanmakeabirthdaycardforhimbyhandorsingthesongHappyBirthdaytohim.It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanythingscanyoudoforyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagrap(段)?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.2.Theunderlinedword“them”means“________”hereA.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates3.Ifyouwanttogiveyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteonit?A.Somethingaboutyourbirthdayparty. B.Somethingaboutamathproblem.C.Somethingaboutyourclassmate. D.Somethingaboutyourparents.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Aletterisgoodforyourclassmate. B.Agiftmeansalottoyourfriend.C.Apartyisimportantforabirthdaychild. D.Apictureishelpfulforabirthdaychild.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.DIYgifts. B.Bestfriends. C.Beautifulcards. D.Birthdaysongs.5、Belowisaninfographic(信息圖).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息圖)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、短文填空（10分）7、用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。每詞只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、TimandTomaretwin(孿生的)brothers.___1___birthdayisinDecemberanditwillcomesoon.TimandTomaretalkingaboutitnow.Timsays,“Everyyearwehave___2___birthdayparty.Weplaygames___3___eatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds___4___,doesn’tit?ButthisyearIwantadifferentone.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo___5___thatday?”Tomasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisilland___6___toseeadoctor,buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.SoIwant___7___them.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Tom?”“Great!”saysTom,“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市場(chǎng))isgood.Wecansellmanythingsthere,radios,clothesandbooks…”“Yes,you’reright.Whenpeoplecomeand___8___them,wecangetsomemoneytohelpDavid’smother.Let’s___9___it.”saysTim.Whentheirparentsknowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.___10___niceTimandTom’sfamilyis!1.A.They B.Their C.Theirs2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.so B.and C.or4.A.bore B.bored C.boring5.A.on B.in C.of6.A.need B.needs C.needed7.A.helping B.help C.tohelp8.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought9.A.doing B.todo C.do10.A.What B.How C.Whata六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你的同學(xué)李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公園里走失，他們家很擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中小明的個(gè)人資料，為他們寫一則尋人啟事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite（inthepark）telephone888-1234要求：內(nèi)容包含表格信息；不出現(xiàn)具體校名；字?jǐn)?shù)在60-80個(gè)；首末句已給，不計(jì)詞數(shù)。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和父母去成都旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。show展覽；party聚會(huì)；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根據(jù)“tooka...toChengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。of……的；for為了；at在；from從?？蘸笫菚r(shí)間段，用介詞for。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候是春天。when當(dāng)；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根據(jù)“wegotthere”可知是當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為這是去那里的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。talk說(shuō)話；think認(rèn)為；stop停止；obey遵守。根據(jù)“itisthebesttimetogothere”可知是認(rèn)為春天是去成都的最好時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：春天的天氣通常很暖和。warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Itisbetween11℃and4℃”可知天氣很暖和。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根據(jù)“heavyclothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：第一天，我們?cè)趯捳镒永锵碛昧嗽S多美食，如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)“Onthesecondday”可知此處是第一天。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第一天，我們?cè)趯捳镒永锵碛昧嗽S多美食，如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。looklike看起來(lái)像；lateron稍后；atonce立刻；suchas例如。此處是舉例說(shuō)明美食，用suchas。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：食物很美味。gift禮物；food食物；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)“delicious”可知食物很美味。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天，我們登上了青城山。missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；brought帶來(lái)；flew飛；climbed爬。根據(jù)“MountQingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：山上有許多偉大的建筑。am是，主語(yǔ)是I；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；have有。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：很多人一年四季都來(lái)參觀這座山。table桌子；mountain山；race比賽；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“onthemountain”可知此處指這座山。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：下午，我們回到酒店。away離開(kāi)；again又；along沿著；back回來(lái)。根據(jù)“came...tothehotel”可知是回到酒店。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們感到很累，但我們很高興。because因?yàn)?；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它們非常可愛(ài)，我喜歡它們。they他們，主格；us我們，賓格；it它；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike”可知此處指喜歡熊貓，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格them。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹了從一中到玉泉的巴士時(shí)間表。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExpressBus”可知，快車只有一輛，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NormalBus”對(duì)應(yīng)的“Traveltime：30minutes”可知，5：30坐上公交車，可能6點(diǎn)到，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bus”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，可以乘坐402，510，K4路公交車，不可以乘坐410路公交車，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallybuseswillbenomorethanfiveminuteslatearrivingatorleavingfromabusstop.”可知，公共汽車到達(dá)或離開(kāi)公共汽車站的時(shí)間不會(huì)超過(guò)五分鐘，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.”可知，可以發(fā)送郵件獲取更多的信息，故選B。3、1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是2023年圖書銷售活動(dòng)的通知。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.”可知，在2022年的圖書銷售中，超過(guò)300名圖書愛(ài)好者前來(lái)購(gòu)買他們最喜歡的書籍。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，有可能是320人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.”可知，數(shù)以千計(jì)的各種新書和舊書正在出售。也就是說(shuō)，我們可以買到各種各樣的新書和舊書。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcometo2023BookSale”可知，本文是2023年圖書銷售活動(dòng)的通知，因此其目的是邀請(qǐng)人們參加此次圖書銷售活動(dòng)。故選B。4、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了給不同的人送自己做的手工禮物的一些主意?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter”可知，可以打掃房子，唱歌，寫一封信給媽媽和爸爸，也可以給他們畫一幅畫，一共四件事，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad…Thesearethebestgiftsforthem”可知，這些可以送給你的父母，所以them指代parents，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass”可知，可以寫下你在老師的課上學(xué)到的最喜歡的東西，所以B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于一道數(shù)學(xué)題”適合，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim”可知，一份禮物對(duì)你朋友來(lái)說(shuō)意味著許多，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry”可知，本文主要介紹了給不同的人送自己做的手工禮物的一些主意，故選A。5、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對(duì)人們的影響?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖對(duì)我們的身體有什么作用？”中提到“看起來(lái)比我們的年齡大”，可推測(cè)如果我們吃多了糖，我們可能看起來(lái)很老。故選C。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我們每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推測(cè)男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推測(cè)66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我們一天吃多少糖”中提到“中國(guó)：每人12.5茶匙；美國(guó)：每人18.75茶匙”，可推測(cè)美國(guó)人每人吃的糖比中國(guó)人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推測(cè)400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D選項(xiàng)“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”與信息表相符。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)圖表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的內(nèi)容可知，一些食物和飲料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推測(cè)我們?cè)诓涣私馐澄锖惋嬃现械木唧w含糖量的情況下，攝入了更多的糖。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)信息圖表可知，作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖量，食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量，以及各國(guó)每人一天攝入的糖量和過(guò)量食用糖對(duì)我們的危害，可推測(cè)作者想要要求我們健康地吃。故選B。【5題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對(duì)人們的影響，即是一篇科普文，可推測(cè)我們可以在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問(wèn)是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問(wèn)為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對(duì)方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1題詳解】句意：露西，別擔(dān)心。一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。根據(jù)“Everythingwillbefine.”可知，對(duì)方在安慰露西，且答題線前面是逗號(hào)，開(kāi)頭字母d要小寫。故填don’tworry。【2題詳解】句意：許多年輕人喜歡在周末爬山。根據(jù)“enjoy...themountains”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是喜歡爬山，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故填climbing。【3題詳解】句意：晚上，我媽媽要么玩手機(jī)要么洗衣服。根據(jù)“mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor...herclothes.”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是媽媽玩手機(jī)或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成份，表示選擇關(guān)系。本題是連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是mom，因此wash也要用單數(shù)第三人稱。故填washes。【4題詳解】句意：他坐船過(guò)河花了30分鐘。根據(jù)“Ittookhim30minutes...theriverbyboat.”和備選詞匯可知，是他坐船過(guò)河這條河。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，這里指他花費(fèi)30分鐘過(guò)河。故填tocross。【5題詳解】句意：去年他為了考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“He...veryhardforthetestlastyear.”和備選詞匯可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去年，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填studied。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了蒂姆和湯姆準(zhǔn)備在生日的時(shí)候做一些不同的事情幫助同學(xué)媽媽的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。They主格；Their形容詞性物主代詞；Theirs名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾birthday，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每年我們都有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，“birthday”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們玩游戲，吃生日蛋糕。so因此；and和；or或者。分析“Weplaygames...eatabirthdaycake.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊，不是嗎？bore使厭煩；bored感到無(wú)聊的；boring令人無(wú)聊的。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，修飾生日，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：那天你想做什么？on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。onthatday“在那天”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他的母親病了，需要看醫(yī)生，但他的家庭沒(méi)有多少錢。need動(dòng)詞原形；needs動(dòng)詞三單；needed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Hismother”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我想幫助他們。helping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；help動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們可以在那里賣很多東西，收音機(jī)、衣服和買書……buy動(dòng)詞原形；willbuy一般將來(lái)時(shí)；bought過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplecomeand...them”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們