貴州省貴陽市2019年中考英語試卷

貴州省貴陽市2019年中考英語試卷

閱卷入一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）（共15題；共15

得分分）

1.（1分）Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.

A./B.aC.the

2.（1分）一Dad,mybikeisbroken.Iuseyours?

一Sure!It'sinthebackyard.

A.MustB.ShouldC.May

3.（1分）ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedOctober1st,1949.We'llcelebrateits70th

anniversarythisyear.

A.inB.onC.at

4.（1分）Volunteeringtheworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.

A.makeB.makesC.wasmaking

5.（1分）WangYangmingisagreateducationalistdevelopedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.

A.whichB.whatC.who

6.（1分）Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustrememberthelightswhenweleavetheroom.

A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.nottoturnoff

7.（1分）一Ed,doyoulikeTheReadershostedbyDongQing?

一Yes.Iwatcheveryweek.

A.oneB.itC.them

8.（1分）TheUNsetOctober16thasWorldFoodDaytotellpeopletovaluefoodcaremore

aboutthehungerproblem.

A.butB.soC.and

9.（1分）TheMeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhou,intheshapeofagiantteapot.

A.willbebuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.wasbuilt

10.（1分）Everyonewantstowininthecontest.ButIthinkistolearnsomethingandhavefun.

A.themostimportantB.importantC.moreimportant

11.（1分）Today,alltheerhumastersplayandpraiseErquanYingyue.ItoneofChina'snational

treasures.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecome

12.（1分）Thereare24solartermsinayear.GrainRainoftenstartsinApril,themonthofthe

year.

A.ThirdB.fourthC.fifth

13.（1分）一YanNingisoneof25foreignassociates（院士）intheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.

-excellentsheis!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.How

14.（1分）Johnnymadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Heisthinkingabout.

A.howhecanmakeitB.howcanhemakeitC.howwillhemakeit

15.（1分）Oureyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorerwekeepplayingwithphones.

A.thoughB.unlessC.if

閱卷入

二、情景交際（共兩節(jié)，共10分）（共2題；共10分）

得分

16.（5分）從右欄選項中找出左欄各句的最佳應答。

⑴Whatwillthefuturebelike?________A.Fifteendollars.

（2）Howmucharethesesocks?________B.Shehasbigeyes.

（3）CouldIgooutfordinnertoday?________C.ThatshouldbeOK.

（4）TheGreatWallisreallyfantastic.________D.Yes,she'sverynice.

（5）Isyoursisterasfriendlyasyou,Ann?_________E.Idoagree.Tvebeenthere.

F.Therewillbeworldpeace.

17.（5分）選擇方框內最佳選項完成對話，選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Howwasit?

B.Didyouenjoyit?

C.Butwecouldn'tunderstandit.

D.Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.

E.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.

F.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.

A:LingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

B:________

A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soshetookmethere.

B:Didyouunderstandtheopera?

A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.

B:Howlongdidyoustay?

A:Weplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehour.

B:________

A:Yes,itwasinteresting—that'sthemainthing.Iheardthattheteahousewasnamedafter

LaoShe.

B:Yes.He'sagreatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.

閱卷入

三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)(共2題；共15

得分分)

18.(7分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome(1)

tohelpsolveproblem.

First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents(2)aboutmost.Witheachofthese

things,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequire__

⑶togoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.

Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthattoworklonghoursand

thiscanmakethem(4),sobepatientwiththem.

Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou(5)themtolistentoyouif

youarenotreadytolistentothem?Inaddition,yourparentswereonce⑹likeyou,sothey

understandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally,ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsand

findouttheir(7).Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,and

learningtounderstandanotherpersonswayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.

(1)A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasks

(2)A.disagreeB.worryC.talk

(3)A.everythingB.nothingC.something

(4)A.excitedB,angryC.tired

(5)A.orderB.expectC.invite

(6)A.youngB.braveC.confident

(7)A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secrets

19.（8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個選項（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

AboynamedJackwaswell-downinhishometownbecausehecouldn'thearanything.Hewasborn

deaf.Althoughpeople(1)himalot,theyalsotreatedhimmuchdifferentlythanotherpeople.

Theotherchildrenworriedtheymight(2)himwhileplayingtogether.Adultsactedlikehewas

unabletounderstandthem,asifhewasababy.

However,thisyear,peoplegottounderstandJackalittlebetter.OnJack*sbirthday,everyoneintown

would(3)earplugs(耳塞)sothattheycouldn'thearanythingeither.Thisdaycametobeknown

astheDayofSilence.Peoplebecameawareofhowdifficultlifecouldbewhenyoucan'thearanything.

Theyalso(4)thatJackhadmanyskills.

Onthatday,noonethoughtofJackasjustadeafpersonPeoplesawawhole(5)sideof

him.Theypaidmoreattentiontowhathesaid.Theywerealsosurprisedbyhissmartnessandabilitytofind

asolutiontonearlyany(6)thathefaced.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,and

thathesimplyneededtocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.Intheend,hewas(7)just

likeanyotherlittleboy.

OntheDayofSilence,peoplecametoknowJack*strue⑻.Theylearnedthatalthough

mostofusaredifferentfromeachother-sometimesinbigways—wearestillmostlythesameinourhearts

andminds.

(DA.missedB.likedC.refused

(2)A.loseB.controlC.hurt

(3)A.wearB.buyC.bring

(4)A.promiseB.imaginedC.learned

(5)A.newB,wrongC.crazy

(6)A.choiceB.problemC.chance

(7)A.hardlyB.partlyC.really

(8)A.friendB.natureC.level

閱卷人

四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）（共2題；共20

得分分）

20.（10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknow

howtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.

Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.

InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou'retravellinginThailand,nevertouch

people'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusiness

cards-butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.

InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmany

Asiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclose

toeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.

Also,it'srudetoAteiruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinish

beforeyoustartspeaking.

InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it'sOKtostartsmokingbefore

otherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourright

hand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia—that^badluck.

Whenyou'retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotakeoff

yourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecause

yourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.

Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheir

owncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.

（1）（2分）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.

B?InChina,peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.

C.InRussia,it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.

（2）（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese?

A.跟隨B.打斷C.附和

（3）（2分）Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings（小標題）fromParagraph2toParagraph5?

①Eatingout

②Inthehome

③Bodylanguage

④Face-to-facecommunication

A.②③④①B.④①②③C.③④①②

（4）（2分）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

（5）（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CultureShockB.TableMannersC.PublicRules

21.（10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheir

opinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantages

areobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,

avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic

control.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanical

failure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecome

areality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersare

usedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprintersto

makelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.

Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthe

waywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesome

problemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakes

lifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.

（1）（2分）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B?Theworldoftomorrow.

C.Advantagesoftechnology.

（2）（2分）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems

B.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.

C.Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.

（3）（2分）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraphl）

（4）（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.C.Bodyparts.

（5）（2分）Wecaninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.

A.doesntcareB.feelshopefulC.feelsdisappointed

閱卷人

五、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）（共1題；共10

得分分）

22.（10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.

B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.

C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.

D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.

E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.

F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.

Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?For

example,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercise

reducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthan

theworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburn

fewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.Expertsthink

adultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheap

becausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.Itcanalsobeverysocial.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonly

equipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalking

theextradistance.Gotothepark.Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreat

waytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewill

livelongerandbehealthier.

閱卷入一六、根據語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，

得分共5分）（共5題；共5分）

23.（1分）Nothingisawasteifwehavea（create）mind.

24.（1分）Thebestthingsinlife（be）free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.

25.（1分）The（able）won'tfeelthatlonelyifeveryonecandosomethingtohelpthem.

26.（1分）Chinahasmadegreat（achieve）sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutside

world.

27.（1分）Guiyangisdevelopingso（quick）thatmoreandmoregraduateschooseto

work.

閱卷人

七、選詞填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）（共1題；共5分）

得分

28.（5分）根據語境，選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。

getupinfactisgoodattakeinasymbolofaroundtheworld

（1）（1分）ScientistsareworkingtogethertofindacureforAIDS.

（2）（1分）Everyonesomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.

（3）（1分）It'sveryhardfortheclimberstoairastheygetnearthetopof

Qomolangma.

（4）（1分）ThedragonplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.Itisthe

Chinesenation.

（5）（1分）,manycountrieshopetobuildtraderelationswithChinabecauseofthe

"BeltandRoad1'.

閱卷人

八、閱讀表達（共兩節(jié)，共20分）（共2題；共20分）

得分

29.（10分）閱讀短文，根據其內容完成文后的句子。

CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,thelargest

desertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.

IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduring

thedaythanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.-whentemperaturesrise

to33℃.Butitisverycoldatnight,thecoldesttimeisat4am,whentemperaturesfallto"1℃.

Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive（幸存）.

MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassometips.

Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweatertokeepyou

warmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeep

waterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldrapidly.Whenthetemperature

drops,itcanbeashockandmakeyoufeelevencolder.

Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.

Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrunoutsoon.Youcaneata

little,butonlytostopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.Eatasmallamountoffoodslowly.

It'simportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcarandliethere.This

willkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarock

willbethewarmest.Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesalso

liketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.

（1）（2分）TheSahara,theworld'slargestdesert,ismorethan

insize.

（2）（2分）IntheSahara.Thebetweenthedayandthenightis

prettybig.

（3）（2分）InParagraph4,MarcoRiveratellsusarenecessary

fbroursurvivalintheSahara.

（4）（2分）Weshouldatleastonceeveryhourandtrytomakeourwater

lastlongerintheSahara.

（5）（2分）IntheSahara,weshouldstayoutofthesunduringthedayandfind

tosleepatnight.

30.（10分）閱讀短文，根據其內容完成表格。

Historyisstillacompulsory（必修的）subjectatlowerlevelsandpupilsstillchoosetostudyitat

higherlevels.However,thereisanoutgoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteach

history.Thispassagewilldealwiththeargumentsthatopposeandsupportteachinghistoryinschool,

concludingthatweshouldteachhistory,becausethevalueofthesubjectgoesbeyondtheclassroom.

Firstofall,manypupilssuggestthathistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthat

governmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.Somepeoplearguethat

mathandEnglishareshouldspendthemoneyonmoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasic

education.Otherpeoplesaythatteachingscience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefitthe

economy.However,whenweteachhistory,wearejustlookingbackatthepast.Theeconomicbenefitsof

thisareaarelessobvious.

Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachhistory.Teachinghistoryis

importantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackgroundtocurrentissuesinthenews.This

willcreatebetter-informedcitizens.Anotherreasonisthatithelpspupilstounderstandthecultureand

backgroundofthesocietytheylivein.Inadditiontolearningaboutthepast,historyteachingcanhelp

studentstothinkforthemselves.Finally,italsoimprovespupils'readingandwritingskills,whichcanhelp

thembecomebetterstudents.

Inconclusion,thoughthereareclearlyargumentsonbothsides,itseemstomethatweshouldofthe

classes.Iwouldsaytheteachingofhistoryhelpstocreatewell-educatedgeneration.

Title:_—

WhypeopleopposehistoryteachingWhypeoplesupporthistoryteaching

Historyisn'tthatinterestinganditbringslessobviousIthelpscreatebetter-informedcitizens.

economicbenefits.AttentionshouldbepaidIthelpspupils_____________________

to_________________________.ofthesocietytheylivein.

MathandEnglishareimportantandgoodforbasicIthelpspupilsthinkforthemselves.

education.Ithelpspupils_____________________

Science___________________________andintheirwritingandreadingskills.

benefitstheeconomy.

Conclusion:Weshouldteachchildrenaboutthepast.

閱卷人

九、回答問題（共5個小題；每小題2分，共10分）（共1題；共10

得分分）

31.（10分）學習是追求夢想的必然過程。勇于克服困難、永不言棄、善于規(guī)劃是每個學習者都需要

具備的寶貴品質。請分別用一個完整的句子回答下列五個問題。

（1）（2分）Whatproblemdidyouhavewithyourschoolwork?

（2）（2分）Whodidyoutalktoabouttheproblem?

（3）（2分）Whatadvicedidyouget?

（4）（2分）Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem?

（5）（2分）What'syourplanforyourfuture?

閱卷人

一十、書面表達（共10分）（共1題；共10分）

得分

32.（10分）假定你是李華，請你以初三畢業(yè)生的身份給學弟學妹們寫一封電子郵件。

要求如下：

（1）包含以下所有信息：

①Whatproblemdidyouhavewithyourschoolwork?

②Whodidyoutalktoabouttheproblem?

（3）Whatadvicedidyouget?

④Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem?

⑤Whatsyourplanforyourfuture?

（2）重點分享你在處理學習困難方面的經驗以及你下一步學習或生活的打算;

（3）郵件不少于80詞，開頭與結尾已給出，不計入字數；

（4）不得出現真實的個人信息。

答案解析部分

L【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：學習是人生的旅程，因為每一天都會帶來新的東西。journey,旅行，可數名

詞單數，此處表示泛指，其前要用不定冠詞，其前有l(wèi)ifelong以輔音音素開頭的詞，要用不定冠詞

a,故選B。

【點評】考查冠詞的用法。根據句子結構和表示的含義選擇正確的冠詞。

2.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我的自行車壞了。我可以用你的嗎？——當然！車在后院。A：

Must必須，表示必要；B：Should應該，表示義務，責任；C：May可以，請求許可。根據答語

Sure!可知是對MayI...?的回答，故選C。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。理解情態(tài)動詞的意思和用法，根據語境選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞。

3.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。今年我們要慶祝它70周年。A.in

在，用在世紀、年、季節(jié)、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期幾和具體的日期等前；C.at在，用于表

示時刻前。根據句子中October1st,1949,表示具體的日期，要用介詞on。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。根據句子的語法結構選擇正確的介詞。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：志愿服務使世界更加溫暖。即使是小事情也會有很大的不同。根據下文

Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.可知用一般現在時，上句也要用一般現在時，主語

volunteering,志愿服務，動名詞，作主語，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數makes,故選B。

【點評】考查一般現在時的用法。根據語境確定動詞的時態(tài)，同時要注意主語與動詞在人稱和數要

一致。

5.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：王陽明是一位偉大的教育家，他發(fā)展修文的大部分思想。A：which哪一

個；B：what什么，只能引導賓語從句；C：who誰。由句子結構可知，含有限制性定語從句。

先行詞educationalist,教育家，可數名詞單數，指人。在從句作主語，要用關系代詞who,故選

Co

【點評】考查關系詞的辨析。根據句子結構和關系詞在句子中所做的成分選擇正確的關系詞。

6.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：要過低碳生活，我們必須記住離開房間時要關掉燈。remember(not)todo

sth.忘記要做的事；rememberdoingsth.忘記已經做過的事。根據句末whenweleavetheroom.可知關

燈的動作還沒有做，此處表示肯定含義，要用不定式的肯定式，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞remember的固定搭配。根據所表示的含義選擇正確的搭配。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾德，你喜歡東青主持的讀者嗎？——是的。我每周都看它。A：one

一個，指與上文同類人（物）中的一個；B：it它，指與上文的同一個事物；C：them他們，代

替上文人（物），復數。根據上文句中TheReaders和下文watch,可知,讀者，可數名詞復數，此

處表示是一檔電視節(jié)目，要用it指上文的一個電視節(jié)目，故選B。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。根據語境和動詞選擇正確的代詞。

8.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：聯合國將10月16日定為世界糧食日，告訴人們重視糧食，并更加關注饑餓

問題。A：but但是，表示轉折；B：so因此，表示結果；C：and和，又，表示順接。根

據…valuefood_caremoreaboutthehungerproblem.可知珍惜糧食與關注饑餓是一致的，表示順

接，故選C。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的意思和用法選擇正確的連詞。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：貴州省著名的湘潭茶館是一個巨大的茶壺形建筑。afamousbuildingin

Guizhou與TheMeitanTeaMuseum同位語，表示的是同一個建筑。根據TheMeitanTeaMuseum與

build之間是被動關系，被建筑，要用被動語態(tài)；根據句意可知過去建造的建筑，要用一般過去時的

被動語態(tài)，was/were+過去分詞，主語TheMeitanTeaMuseum相當于it,第三人稱單數，要用was,

build的過去分詞built,故選C。

【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構成和用法。根據句意和主語與動詞之間的關系確定動詞的

時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

10.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每個人都想在比賽中獲勝。但我認為最重要的是學習一些東西并享受樂趣。

指與比賽的其他意義相比，學習和享受是最重要的，因此用最高級，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞級的用法。根據語境選擇正確的形容詞形式。

11.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：今天，二胡大師們都在演奏和贊美二泉映月。它已成為中國的國寶之一。由

現在的時間狀語today,可知二泉映月對現在的中國音樂藝術產生重要的影響，成為國寶。要用現在

完成時，has/have+過去分詞，主語it,第三人稱單數，要用has,become的過去分詞become,故選

Co

【點評】考查現在完成時的構成和用法。根據時間狀語和句意確定動詞的時態(tài)。

12.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一年有24個節(jié)氣。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月開始。A：Third第三；B：

fourth第四；C：fifth第五?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the與可數名詞單數month,要用序數詞。根據

GrainRainoftenstartsinApril,可知四月份是一年中的第四個月，要用序數詞fourth,故選B。

【點評】考查序數詞辨析。根據語境和生活常識，選擇正確的序數詞。

13.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——顏寧是美國國家科學院25名外籍院士之一?！媸翘袅耍∮蓸?/p>

點符號感嘆后，可知是感嘆句，感嘆句的結構：What+a（an）+形容詞+可數名詞單數+（主語+謂語）??；

What+形容詞+不可數名詞（可數名詞復數）+主語+謂語??；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!。一

excellentsheis!可知，被感嘆詞excellent,精彩的，形容詞，要用感嘆詞how。

【點評】考查感嘆詞的辨析。根據被感嘆詞和句子的語法結構，選擇正確定的感嘆詞。

14.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：約翰尼決定戒煙。他在考慮怎么才能成功.thinkabout,考慮，短語動詞，

相當于及物動詞，后接賓語從句。賓語從句的語序陳述句語序：主語+謂語；排除B/C,因為都是疑

問句語序，只有選項A,是陳述句語序，故選A。

【點評】考查賓語從句的語序。根據賓語從句的語序特點，選擇正確的賓語從句。

15.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們繼續(xù)玩手機，我們的視力會越來越差。A：though雖然，表示轉

折；B：unless除非；C：if如果。根據前后句意思，可知是后句是前句發(fā)生的條件，表示肯定

含義，要用連詞if,故選C。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。根據前后句的關系選擇正確的連詞。

16.【答案】F；A；C；E；D

【解析】【分析】A.Fifteendollars.十五美元。

B.Shehasbigeyes.她有一雙大眼睛。

C.ThatshouldbeOK.應該可以。

D.Yes,she'sverynice.是的,她很好。

E.Idoagree.I'vebeenthere.我同意。我去過那里。

F.Therewillbeworldpeace.世界將有和平。

(1)根據上文Whatwillthefuturebelike?用一般將來時，可知答語也要用一般將來時來回答，故

選F。

(2)根據上文Howmucharethesesocks?可知詢問價格，要用基數詞+貨幣的單位(復數)，故

選Ao

(3)根據CouldIgooutfordinnertoday?可知是一般疑問句，表示請求允許，要用OK,故選

Co

(4)根據上句TheGreatWallisreallyfantas