新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學案新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與自我——道德與美德動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語和狀語有關寓言故事的評論語言學問語音學問升調(diào)單詞巧記illustration,preciously,majority,respond,response,rejection,appointment,election,retirement,energetic,operation,harmful,flexibly高頻單詞majority,complain,respond,appoint,tend,replace,assist,harm重點短語befacedwith,carrysb.throughsth.,carefor,beknownas,passaway,inmemoryof,pickup,agreatdeal(of)常用句式①否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than表示最高級含義②wouldrather的用法③不定式作后置定語④have的用法⑤獨立主格結(jié)構⑥neither...nor...⑦if的省略結(jié)構[導語]善意的行為會讓人在黑暗的時刻重拾對生活的希望。ItwasaSaturdaymorning,adayIbelievedwouldendinvictory.Forweeks,Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds,sponsored(贊助)byourlocalridingclub.Myhorse,Tonka,andIcouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty,andIhopedtobringhomeablueribbon.Mymotherusuallydrovemetotheridingevents,butonthisday,myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer(馬車)．Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather'sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife.Mymotherwasparalyzedwithfearandindecision.Hersalaryasapart-timenursecouldn'tpossiblysupportfourchildren.Noonetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays,anditwasmyfamilysecret.Weclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardthefairgrounds,pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroad.Itwasn'tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatIrealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol.Thedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappeared.Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.Suddenlyamanappeared.“Areyouallright？”heasked.“Yes.”Ianswered,althoughIknewthatnothingwasallright.“Sithereonthegrass.”hesaid.Hebentdowntolookintothetrailer.Tonkaremainedstill.HetouchedTonkaandthenturnedtofaceme.“HeisgoingtobeOK.Hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious.”HerubbedTonka'scheeksandgentlypulledhisears.Tonkarosetohisfeet.Ourfatherwastalkingtoapoliceofficer.Hewasupsetandinpainandtooklittlenoticeofme.Ilookedback；themanwasgone.Ineverforgothim.Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeinadarkandfrighteningmoment.1．Whydidthewritergotothefairgrounds？AA．Totakepartinahorseracing.B．TobuyMumablueribbon.C．Tojointhelocalridingclub.D．Totrainhishorsethere.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Forweeks,Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds,sponsored(贊助)byourlocalridingclub.”幾周以來，我始終都在打算由當?shù)仳T馬俱樂部贊助的一場競賽。故選A項。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？CA．Thefamilykeptsilentathome.B．Thefamilylivedasecretlife.C．Fatherwasaddictedtoalcohol.D．Mumwasphysicallydisabled.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather'sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife.”雖然我們從沒探討過，但是我父親的戒酒成為我們家庭生活的緘默中心?？芍赣H有過嗜酒習慣。故選C項。3．Whatdoes“he”inthefourthparagraphreferto？CA．Father. B．Thestranger.C．Thehorse. D．Thewinner.解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.(Tonka紋絲不動地躺在地上，我說不出話來，我知道他死了。)”由此得知，躺地上的是馬，馬死了。故選C項。4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory？BA．Onceformed,badhabitsaredifficulttobreak.B．Unexpectedkindnessislightthatshinesinthedarkness.C．Howevermeanyourlifeis,meetitandliveit.D．Familyisaplaceofencouragement,asafeharborinthestorms.解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeindarkandfrighteningmoment.”他在我驚惶和黑暗的時刻給了我力氣和希望可知作者經(jīng)驗愛馬死而復生后，贊美生疏人賜予的援手像黑暗中的光。故選B項。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點單詞1．moraladj.道德的；道義上的n．品德；道德；寓意2．virtuen．高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)3．illustratevt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文意)加插圖→illustrationn．圖表，插圖；圖解；圖示4．preciousadj.珍稀的；珍貴的5．marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻→marryv.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的6．majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的vi.主修→minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)7．complainvi.&vt.埋怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．埋怨；牢騷；投訴8．feen．專業(yè)服務費；酬勞9．respondvt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應→responsen．反應；回答；回復10．scholarshipn．獎學金11．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用12．physiciann．醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→physicistn．物理學家→physicaladj.身體的；物理的→physicsn．物理學13．colleaguen．同事；同僚14．rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejectionn．拒絕接受；推翻15．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．任命，委派16．clinicn．診所；門診部→clinicaladj.臨床的；臨床診斷的17．electvt.選舉；推選→electionn．選舉；推選；當選→electorn．選舉人18．decaden．十年；十年期19．elsewhereadv.在別處；去別處20．tendvt.照看；照料vi.傾向；趨于→tendencyn．趨勢；傾向21．publishvt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版→publishern．出版人(或機構)22．staffn．員工；全體職員23．retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的24．savingn．節(jié)約物；節(jié)約；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款25．kindergartenn．學前班；幼兒園26．principlen．道德原則；法則；原則27．passiveadj.被動的；聽從的28．scarevt.驚嚇；使膽怯 vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.膽怯 的；對……感到驚惶或恐驚的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的29．sharpadj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；銳利的；明顯的→sharpenv．使變銳利30．insurancen．保險；保險業(yè)31．energeticadj.精力充足的；充溢活力的→energyn．精力；力氣；能源32．replacevt.接替；取代；更換→replacementn．替換；更換；替代品Ⅱ.重點短語1．carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關2．tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事3．getintrouble陷入逆境；遇到麻煩4．befamousfor因……而著名5．insteadof代替；而不是6．wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事7．graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)8．inneedof須要9．carefor照看；喜愛10．beresponsiblefor對……負責11．treat...as...把……當作12．beknownas...作為……而著名；被稱為13．ofone'sown屬于某人自己的14．bereadytodosth.樂意干某事15．not...anymore不再……Ⅲ.重點句型1．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更珍貴了……2．Sheresponded，“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”她回答說：“我寧愿保持單身，終生學習！”3．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她馬上成為第一個被聘為PUMC醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。Ⅳ.課文預讀1．LinQiaozhi'sbrotherwantedhertoC.A．studymedicineandhelppoorpeopleB．staysingleallherlifeC．followthetraditionalwayofmarriagelikeothergirlsD．studyhardandholdanimportantposition2．Whywasshecalledthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”？CA．Becauseshehasmanybabies.B．Becausesheadoptedtenthousandbabies.C．Becauseshedeliveredmanybabies.D．Becauseshelikedbabies.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas？AA．Responsibleandpatient.B．Strictandselfish.C．Outgoingandamazing.D．Moodyandserious.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？DA．DrLinwasdifferentfromotherwomen.B．DrLinwashiredasaresidentphysician.C．It'shardforDrLintomakethechoice.D．DrLinmadegreatcontributionstoChinesemedicalindustry.5．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinDrLin'slife?B①Hermotherdied.②ShewassenttoEuropetostudy.③ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.④Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.⑤Sheopenedaprivateclinic.A．①③②④⑤ B．①④②⑤③C．②①④③⑤ D．④②③①⑤核心單詞1.majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)①(中國日報)China'spovertyreductionstrategyisworthyofreferenceforthemajorityofdevelopingcountries.中國的減貧戰(zhàn)略值得廣闊發(fā)展中國家借鑒。②(柯林斯詞典)Surveysindicatethatsupportersofthetreatyarestillinthemajority.調(diào)查顯示，該條約的支持者仍舊占多數(shù)。③(朗文當代)Britainplayedamajorroleinthenegotiations.英國在談判中發(fā)揮了重要作用。④(牛津高階)ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.她在斯坦福高校主修歷史。G歸納拓展T圖解助記M名師點津(1)themajority作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可；(2)“themajorityof＋復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；(3)“themajorityof＋不行數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。J即學即練單句語法填空①Themajority(major)ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.②InBritainwomenareinthemajority.③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.④TomandIhavesomethingincommon:webothmajorinengineering.2plainvi.&vt.埋怨；發(fā)牢騷①(柯林斯詞典)Facultymemberscomplainthattheirstudentsareunpreparedtodocollege-levelwork.高校老師們埋怨他們的學生對高校階段的學習沒有做好打算。②(劍橋高階)Lotsofpeoplehavecomplainedaboutthenoise.許多人埋怨過噪音。③(牛津高階)I'mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴。④(牛津高階)Thefoodwasexcellent—Ihadnocauseforcomplaint.飯菜好極了，我沒理由埋怨。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Shenevercomplainedabout/ofworkingovertime.②Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn'tyoucomplaintothemanager?③Whydon'tyoumakeacomplaint(complain)againstyournoisyneighbours?完成句子④Marycomplainedtousthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.瑪麗向我們埋怨說沒人去機場接她。3.respondvt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應①(劍橋高階)Herespondedbymarchingoffandslammingthedoorbehindhim.作為回應，他走了出去，砰地關上門。②(中國日報)Acollaborationhasbeenestablishedbetweenthetown'sgovernmentandlocalTongrenHospitaltorespondtothemedicalneedsofelderlypeople.該鎮(zhèn)政府與當?shù)赝梳t(yī)院建立了合作關系，以滿意老年人的醫(yī)療需求。③(牛津高階)Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetotheappealforthevictimsoftheearthquake.為響應救濟地震災民的呼吁，幾百萬人慷慨相助。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·河北邢臺期末)Devices(設備)thatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.②(北京卷改編)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggers(引起)onepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.③Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestionaskedatasecuritycheckpoint(安檢員),askthepersontorepeathisquestionuntilyouareabletorespondwithanaccurateanswer.④(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse(respond)．⑤Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehasresponded(respond)bynow.4.appointvt.任命；委派①(牛津高階)Theyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson'sschool.我兒子讀書的學校任命了一位新校長。②(柯林斯詞典)Itmadesensetoappointabankertothisjob.任命一位銀行家做這項工作是合理的。③(朗文當代)Adatehasbeenappointedfortheelection.選舉的日期已經(jīng)確定。④(朗文當代)Forthethirdtimeinarow,shehadfailedtokeepherappointment.她連續(xù)第三次未能赴約。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Samon,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint)toguardhim.②Tohisjoy,hewasappointed(appoint)asmanager.Afterall，thisrepresentedhisability.Andthemomenthereceivedtheappointment(appoint)letter,hecalledandmadeanappointment(appoint)withhisformerteacher,forwhosehelphewasgrateful.③Appointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday,hefeltunderalotofpressure.完成句子④Innocaseshouldwefailtokeepanappointment(守約)．5.electvt.選舉；推選①(柯林斯詞典)Thecountryisabouttotakearadicaldeparturebyelectingawomanasitsnewpresident.這個國家即將進行一場徹底的變革，選舉一位女性為其新總統(tǒng)。②(朗文當代)Youcanelecttodeletethemessageorsaveit.您可以選擇刪除消息或保存消息。③(中國日報)ThisisnotanelectionlikeanyotherandIcannotseeinanywaythattheresultiscertain.這次選舉不同于以往的任何一次，我看不出任何結(jié)果是確定的。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttowork(work)fromhomenowadays.②Hewontheelection(elect)andbecametheprincipalbecauseofhisenterprise.③OnlysomeonebornintheUScanbeelectedasPresident.翻譯句子④Thegroupelectedoneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.這個團體選了一個成員做他們的發(fā)言人。6.tendvt.照看；照料vi.傾向；趨于①(劍橋高階)Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.在這個國家的這個地區(qū)，冬天往往很冷，夏天暖和干燥。②(柯林斯詞典)Foryearshetendedherinherpainfulillness.多年來她始終受到病痛的熬煎，都是他在照料。③(牛津高階)Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.他的觀點趨于偏激。④(朗文當代)Thedrugiseffectivebuthasatendencytocauseheadaches.這種藥有效，但簡單引起頭痛。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Ihaveatendency(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.②Inourculture,girlsarebroughtuptotendto/towardstheneedsofothers.③(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomake(make)thesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.翻譯句子④Thereisanincreasingtendencyforwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.女性晚育的趨勢越來越明顯。7.scarevt.驚嚇；使膽怯 vi.受驚嚇①(中國日報)Ameliaisnoteasytoscareaway.阿米莉亞不簡單被嚇跑。②(牛津高階)Localbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.當?shù)仄髽I(yè)被嚇得支付愛護費。③(中國日報)Iwasscaredtodeath.IthoughtIwouldneverseemywifeandchildrenagain.我嚇得要死。我以為我再也見不到我的妻子和孩子了。④(劍橋高階)I'mscaredoftellingherwhatreallyhappened.我膽怯 告知她事情的真相。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①ItriedtokeepcalmthoughIwasscaredtodeath.②(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.③Therailwaycompanyfeareditwouldscarepassengersaway.翻譯句子④她膽怯 進入院子，因為她膽怯 被那條大狗咬。Shewasscaredtoentertheyardbecauseshewasscaredofbeingbittenbythebigdog.8.replacevt.接替；取代；更換①(2024·全國乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycles.假如我們用自行車取代汽車，我們的城市將會變得更好。②(牛津高階)Heheadedoffeffortstoreplacehimasleader.他挫敗了要取代他的領導地位的企圖。③(2024·全國乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.我們有一位女性患者，她正在接受膝關節(jié)置換手術后康復。G歸納拓展M名師點津“代替，取代”的其他表達法：(1)insteadof代替；(2)inplaceofsb./sth.＝insb.'s/sth.'splace頂替/代替某人或某物；(3)taketheplaceofsb./sth.＝takesb.'s/sth.'splace代替/替換某人或某物。(朗文當代)IfIrefusedtogo,theywouldsendsomeoneelseinmyplace.＝IfIrefusedtogo,theywouldsendsomeoneelseinplaceofme.假如我拒絕去，他們會派別人來代替我。J即學即練單句語法填空①Teacherswillneverbereplacedwith/bycomputersintheclassroom.②Janewasill,soIwenttotheconferenceinplaceofher.③ChinahasnowreplacedtheUnitedStatesasAfrica'ssecondlargesttradingpartnerbehindtheEuropeanUnion.④Replacement(replace)isguaranteediftheproductsarenotuptothestandard.翻譯句子⑤我認為將來實體商店購物不會被網(wǎng)絡購物取代。Idon'tthinkphysicalshoppingwillbereplacedbyonlineshoppinginthefuture.必備短語1.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關①(牛津高階)Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughtheordeal.他靠堅毅的信念渡過了難關。②(中國日報)Thebeautifulecologicallandscapealsoprovidesanidealplaceforenterprisestocarryoutoutdooractivities.美麗的生態(tài)景觀也為企業(yè)開展戶外活動供應了志向的場所。③(劍橋高階)Rubbishleftonthebeachduringthedayiscarriedawayatnightbythetide.白天留在海灘上的垃圾在晚上被潮水沖走。④Theesametechniqueshavebeencarriedoverintotelevisionadvertising.同樣的技巧也被延長應用到電視廣告當中。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.②You'llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.③(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.④It'sadifficultjobbutshecancarryitthrough.2.carefor喜愛；照料①I'lltrymybesttocarefortheoldman.我將盡我的最大努力來照料這個老人。②Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不在乎價格，只要車狀況很好。③Asastudent,youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.作為學生，你應當好好照看自己。G歸納拓展J即學即練完成句子①Don'tworryaboutme,Icantakecareofmyself.你別擔憂我，我能照看好自己。②(2024·全國乙卷)Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.年輕的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它們成熟時照看它們——這是擁有植物的樂趣之一。③Idon'tcareaboutthematter.我對這事毫不介意。3.beknownas以……而出名；被認為是①ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.雖然林巧稚從未結(jié)婚，但她被譽為“萬嬰之母”，一生接生了五萬多個嬰兒。②Hewasknownforhisfrankness.他以坦率而著稱。③Heisknowntothepolicebecauseofhispreviouscriminalrecord.他因以前的犯罪記錄而為警察所知。Y易混辨析beknownas以……而出名；被認為是beknownfor因……而著名beknownto為……所知J即學即練用適當?shù)慕樵~填空①Hewasknownforhispoorgrammarandpunctuation.②Helethispreferencebeknowntothepress.③(2024·全國乙卷)Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.重點句型1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,...對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了，……J句型剖析句中nothingismorepreciousthan...為“否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...”結(jié)構，此處用比較級結(jié)構表示最高級的含義。①(柯林斯詞典)There'snothingbetterthanagoodcupofhotcoffee.沒有比喝一大杯熱咖啡更滿意的事情了。②(柯林斯詞典)Itisgeographicallymorediversethananyothercontinent.它在地理上比其他任何大陸都更具多樣性。③(朗文當代)Hermillionsoffanscan'tgetenoughofher.數(shù)以百萬計的粉絲對她愛不釋手。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan.—I'veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismoreimportant(important)thanhealth.③I'mmorefrightenedofthebuffalothananyothercreatureinAfrica.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Heisthemosthelpfulstudentinhisclass.→Youcan'tfindamorehelpfulstudentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthananyotherstudentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.2.Sheresponded,“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”她回應說，“為了終生學習，我寧愿保持單身?！盝句型剖析句中wouldrather意為“寧愿，寧可”；wouldrather(not)dosth.意為“寧愿(不)做……”。①I'dratherdoitwithoutanybody'shelp.我寧愿自己干而不用任何人幫助。②Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市。③Ratherthangetmoneyinsuchadishonestway,hewouldbeginthestreets.他寧愿在街上乞討，也不愿以這種不正值的手段掙錢。G歸納拓展J即學即練一句多譯簡是一個文雅的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書館也不愿去看電影。Janeisaquietgirl,whowouldratherstayinthelibrarythangotoseeamovie.→Janeisaquietgirl,whopreferstostayinthelibrarythangotoseeamovie.→Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefersstayinginthelibrarytogoingtoseeamovie.3.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她很快成為了第一個被聘為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。J句型剖析句中不定式短語tobehiredasaresidentphysician作后置定語，修飾thefirstwoman。①(劍橋高階)Thismightbeagoodtimetostartplanningthenewgarden.這可能是起先規(guī)劃新花園的好時機。②(柯林斯詞典)Ittookmeabouttwohourstopluckupthecouragetocall.大約兩小時后我才鼓起志氣打了電話。③(牛津高階)You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.你們最終將有機會提問任何問題。G歸納拓展(1)在thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theonly等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。(2)在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。J即學即練單句語法填空①Warmdaysarethebesttimetogrow(grow)deliciouscarrotswithyourfamily.②(2024·全國乙卷)BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodo(do)so.③Shehastheabilitytorun(run)herfather'sbusiness.完成句子④Heistheonlymantoknowthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。⑤Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilitytodothejobwell.公眾從來不信任他有實力做好這一工作。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thewriterneedsmoreexamplestoillustrate(illustrate)theimportanceofagriculture.2．Themajorityoflandhasbeendestroyed(destroy)bythefloodsofarbutcourageandconfidencewillhelpthevillagerscarrythemselvesthrough.3．Iwasn'tsatisfiedwithqualityofthelantern,soIshallcomplaintothemanagerofyourstore.4．Thesalesmanmadenoresponse(respond)toourcomplaintsaboutthefirecrackers.5．Ataxiwashired(hire)bythegentlemanofgreatcharmoutsidetherailwaystation.6．Hewasleftinthechurchwithafeelingofrejection(reject)andloss.7．Afterbeingappointed(appoint)asmanagerofthecompany,Tomsparednoefforttoimprovecommercialprofits.8．Weallcongratulatehim,forhewaselectedchairmaninthelastelection(elect)．9．Kidswhohavehappycharactertendtobe(be)lesspassiveandlessaddictedtodrinkingorsmoking.10．Theyreplacedthewoodenchairswithplasticones.Ⅱ.選詞填空1．Itwasthestaff'