2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅡReadingandThinking學生用書新人教版必修第三冊

SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：Inthissocietyfullofhistoricalbackgroundandhighlyprivatesecrets,humancultureshouldbecolorful.在這富有歷史背景、富有高度私人隱私性的社會，人類的文化應是多彩多姿的。課前預習設(shè)計自讀課文疏通文脈大意Task1文本整體理解：理清文章架構(gòu)1.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A．ThehistoryofSanFrancisco.B．ThegeographyofSanFrancisco.C．TheoldbuildingsofSanFrancisco.D．ThediverseculturesofSanFrancisco.2．Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.Task2文本細微環(huán)節(jié)理解：探尋語篇細微環(huán)節(jié)理解ReadthetextonPages28－29carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoestheword“definitely”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Doubtfully.B．Only.C．Certainly.D．Finally.2．Wherewouldtheauthorgotomorrowevening?A．AcaféinChinatown.B．TheGoldenGateBridge.C．NapaValley.D．AjazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.3．HowdoestheauthorfeeltobebackinSanFrancisco?A．Wonderful.B．Tired.C．Disappointed.D．Excited.4．Whatisthetypeofthetext?A．Historynovel.B．Ahomeletter.C．Traveljournal.D．Abookreview.Task3文本理解：續(xù)寫佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribetheenvironment.(細讀短文并找出環(huán)境描寫的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestoshowhowtheUnitedStateswasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(細讀短文并找出展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移民建設(shè)起來的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

精讀課文疏通理解障礙[原文呈現(xiàn)]Wednesday,21JuneTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmit①thatitdefinitely②feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain[1].Andwhatacity—acitythatwasableto③rebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurred④in1906[2].Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.[1]本句為復合句。句中包含that引導的賓語從句。在賓語從句中it作形式主語，tobebackinthecity作真正的主語。[2]本句中包含兩個that引導的定語從句，指代先行詞并在從句中作主語，不能省略。Myhotelisneardowntown⑤，intheMission⑥D(zhuǎn)istrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeoplelivinghere[3]arefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobe⑦apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”[4]startedhere.It'sinfluencedbygraffiti⑧artandcomic⑨art.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours[5].Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards⑩，IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixof?cultureshere![3]此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，因為被修飾詞people和live之間存在主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。[4]此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語，因為被修飾詞movement和call之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。[5]此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Intheafternoon,Iheadedto?alocalmuseumthatshowedthehistorical?changesinCalifornia[6].IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush?[7].Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune?，andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.Toearnaliving?[8],someopenedup?shopsandrestaurantsinChinatown?.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrants?fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.[6]此處為that引導的定語從句，that可替換為which,但不能省略。[7]此處為which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代主句的內(nèi)容。[8]此處為不定式短語作目的狀語。Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom[9].Iselected?aCantoneserestaurantthatserved?itsfoodonbeautifulchina?plates.Whatgreatfood![9]tochoosefrom為不定式短語作后置定語，修飾cafésandrestaurants。表示“從……中選擇”時用choosefrom。That'senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazz?bar?intheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait！[讀文清障]①admit/?d'm?t/vi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)②definitely/'def?n?tli/adv.確定；的確③beableto能，能夠④occur/?'k??(r)/vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……⑤downtown/?da?n'ta?n/adv.在市中心；往市中心⑥mission/'m??n/n．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務；使命⑦usedtobe過去經(jīng)常是(暗含現(xiàn)在狀況已發(fā)生改變的意思)be/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣(做)某事beusedtodo...被用來做……⑧graffiti/ɡr?'fi?ti/n．/pl./涂鴉；胡寫亂畫⑨comic/'k?m?k/n.連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的⑩afterwards/'ɑ?ft?w?dz/(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后來?amixof……的混合?headto(朝……)前進；(向……)去headfor/towards朝……前進?historical/h?'st?r?kl/adj.(有關(guān))歷史的；歷史上的?agoldrush淘金熱?seekone'sfortune找尋勝利致富之路；闖世界seek/si?k/vt.&vi.(sought/s??t/，sought)找尋；尋求；爭??；(向人)懇求seektodo嘗試/盡力做seekadvicefromsb.向某人征求建議?earn/makealiving(＝earn/makeone'sliving)謀生earn/??n/vt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得?openup打開；開發(fā)；起先?Chinatown唐人街，中國城?immigrant/'?m?ɡr?nt/n.(外來)移民；外僑?select/s?'lekt/vt.選擇；選擇；選拔selectionn.選擇，選拔?servevt.服務；端上(飯菜、茶等)serveas充當?china/'t?a?n?/n．瓷；瓷器achinavase瓷花瓶?jazz/d??z/n．爵士樂?bar/bɑ?(r)/n．酒吧；小吃店；小館子,[參考譯文]6月21日，星期三在紅杉林露營并參觀了納帕谷酒鄉(xiāng)后，今日是我回到舊金山的第一天。我不得不承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。多么奇妙的一座城市啊——一座得以在1906年發(fā)生地震后重建的城市。這里有眾多漂亮的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔；城市、大海和金門大橋的美景盡收眼底。我住的旅館靠近市中心，位于教會區(qū)，這是舊金山最古老的街區(qū)之一。住在這里的很多居民來自墨西哥或中美洲。這個區(qū)過去是城里的一個貧困區(qū)域，而現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂和美食中心。事實上，一場名為“教會派”的藝術(shù)運動就發(fā)源于此。這一運動深受涂鴉藝術(shù)和漫畫藝術(shù)的影響。一連好幾個小時，我四處走著，觀賞街頭藝術(shù)。這些藝術(shù)非?，F(xiàn)代，也很生動。隨后，我吃了一份快餐車售賣的美味的墨西哥式中國面。這真是文化的交融??！下午，我前往當?shù)氐囊患也┪镳^，那里展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。我了解到，1848年美國從墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亞。同年，舊金山旁邊發(fā)覺黃金，引發(fā)了淘金熱。30多萬人從世界各地蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山快速成為一座大都市。很多中國人也在這個時期來到此地。為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店和餐館。更多的人則在農(nóng)場打工、加入淘金大軍，或者參與修建加利福尼亞通往美國東部地區(qū)的鐵路。這家博物館完備地展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移民建設(shè)起來的。當這些移民離開他們的祖國時，心中裝著一片故土，并在這里建立了新家園。今晚，我去了唐人街。這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精致的瓷盤上的。太好吃了！今日就寫到這里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士滿區(qū)的一家爵士酒吧。我已經(jīng)迫不及待了！自查語基落實基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．a(chǎn)goodidea________tosb.某人突然想起一個好辦法2．go________anddosomeshopping去市中心購物3．space________太空任務4．financial__________金融區(qū)5．________art涂鴉藝術(shù)6．________art漫畫藝術(shù)7．________advicefromsb.尋求某人的建議8．________aCantoneserestaurant選擇一家廣東餐館9．beautiful________plates漂亮的瓷盤10．a(chǎn)jazz________一家爵士樂酒吧11．drawa________畫一個圖表12．travel________旅行日志13．________tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease聲稱發(fā)覺了治療這種疾病的方法14．watchTV________看電視連續(xù)劇15．________thecoldwinter逃離寒冷的冬天Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．①________themistake承認錯誤②free________(n.)免入場費2．①a________answer明確的答案②________(adv.)feelgood的確感覺不錯3．①along________歷史悠久②takecareofour________(adj.)buildings.愛惜有歷史意義的建筑③________(adj.)changes歷史變遷4．①________somemoney掙得一些錢②liveon________(n.)靠收入為生5．①a________problem一個次要的問題②a________(n.)village一個少數(shù)民族村莊Ⅲ.重點短語1．________________(朝……)前進；(向……)去2．__________________找尋勝利致富之路；闖世界3．________________謀生4．________________一系列或一連串(事務)5．a(chǎn)partfrom________________6．bringabout________________7．openup________________8．choosefrom________________構(gòu)詞規(guī)律1.名詞后綴“-ity”，表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度”diverseadj.→diversityn.差異，不同，多樣性minoradj.→minorityn.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)派/人ableadj.→abilityn.實力possibleadj.→possibilityn.可能性realadj.→realityn.現(xiàn)實，真實2.“動詞＋about”構(gòu)成動詞短語bringabout導致；引起talkabout談論setabout著手做learnabout了解careabout關(guān)切；在乎Ⅳ.重點句型1．[句型]It＋系動詞＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.[教材]Ihavetoadmitthat________________________inthecityagain.我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。2．[句型]動詞的-ing形式作后置定語[教材]Manyofthepeople________________arefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.這里的很多居民來自墨西哥或中美洲。3．[句型]therebe句型[教材]Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurants________________．有很多好的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。Ⅴ.理清困難句式1．[教材]Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.[分析]ＢAnd,whatacity主句Ｂ—,Ｓearthquake,thatoccurredin1906.[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.[分析]JP2TherearesomanybeautifuloldbuildingsJP主句ＢＳofbighills，,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheＳGoldenGateBridge.,[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語言學問1(教材P28)Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。◎admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)；容納(1)beadmittedas...作為……被接受beadmittedinto/to...被……錄用(2)admitsb./sth.as/tobe...承認某人/某事是……admitdoing/havingdone...承認做了/過……(3)admissionn.允許進入；入場費[佳句]Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity,Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.得知你已被一所重點高校錄用，我寫信慶賀你。[練通]單句語法填空①Sheapologisedtomeandadmitted__________(take)myumbrellabymistake.②Ihadsuccessfullygot________(admit)tobeavolunteerfor2024BeijingWinterOlympicGames.③Iwouldliketoapplyfor__________(admit)toYaleUniversityinordertostudyforobtainingagraduatedegree.[寫美]——一句多譯他眼里含著淚水，承認他在期末考試中作弊。(admit)④Withhiseyesintears，he______________________________________________intheend-of-termexamination.⑤Withhiseyesintears，he________________hehadcheatedintheend-of-termexamination.◎句型公式：It＋系動詞＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.當不定式、動名詞、從句等用作主語時，為了避開頭重腳輕，通常在句首運用形式主語it，而把真正的主語放在句末。Itis/was/feels/seems...＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.Itis/was/feels/seems...＋adj.＋that從句Itis/was＋n.＋doingsth.[佳句]Itdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobeselectedasoneoftherepresentativesintheactivity.被選為這個活動的代表之一感覺真是太好了。[練通]——單句語法填空⑥Itisdifficultforher________(keep)abalancebetweenfamilyandwork.⑦It'snoharm________(drink)runningwaterinthatarea.[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑧Itisnecessarythatheshouldbesentthereatonce.→________________________________thereatonce.(簡潔句)2(教材P28)Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么奇妙的一座城市啊——一座得以在1906年發(fā)生地震后重建的城市?！騩ccurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想到……[佳句]AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwasmakingfortunecookies.做幸運曲奇時，我突然想到了一個好辦法。[寫美]——一句多譯爸媽出門購物的時候，我突然想到把房間徹底打掃一下。①Whenmyparentswentoutshopping,________________________Icouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.②Whenmyparentswentoutshopping,________________________Icouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.③Whenmyparentswentoutshopping,________________________Icouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.3(教材P28)Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往一家產(chǎn)地博物館，那里展示了加州的歷史變遷?！騢eadto(朝……)前進；(向……)去(1)headfor/towards朝……前進headnorth/south朝北/南走(2)raiseone'shead抬頭keepone'shead保持冷靜loseone'shead驚惶失措holdone'sheadhigh昂首挺胸[佳句]ThepersonIrespectmostismymotherwhoheadedto/forShanghaiwithouthesitationtofightagainstCOVID-19.我最敬重的人是我媽媽，她堅決果斷地前往上?？箵粢咔?。[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句①打算好母親節(jié)早餐后，這對雙胞胎昂首挺胸，朝他們母親的臥房走去。AfterpreparingtheMother'sDaybreakfast，thetwins________________________theirmother'sbedroom.[2024·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]②她抬起頭，眼里噙滿了淚水。She________________________withtearswellingupinhereyes.4(教材P28)Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山快速成為一座大都市?！騭eek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.找尋；尋求；爭取；(向人)懇求(1)seekone'sfortune找尋勝利致富之路；闖世界seekadvicefrom...向……征求建議(2)seekafter/for追求，尋求seekout選擇出；找出seektodosth.試圖做某事[佳句]Thesolution，ofcourse，wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.當然，解決的方法是種樹，這樣動物們就可以在白天找尋遮庇之處。[練通]——單句語法填空①Toseek________yoursuggestionsonourbuildingaspoken-Englishclassroom,Iamspeciallywritingtoyou.②Weareseeking____________(achieve)betterresultsinthefinalexamination.[寫美]——應用文佳句③在我看來，遇到困難時，我們應當向我們最信任的人尋求幫助。[2024·全國甲卷]Inmyopinion，whenintrouble,we____________________thosewetrustmost.5(教材P28)Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店和餐館?！騟arnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得(1)earnmoney＝makemoney掙錢earnaliving＝makealiving謀生earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的敬重(2)earningsn.利潤；收入，工資[佳句]Asateacher,shehasearnedtherespectofherstudents.作為老師，她贏得了學生的敬重。[寫美]——應用文佳句①在我看來，你已經(jīng)到了可以謀生的年齡。AsfarasI'mconcerned,youareoldenough____________________．②為了養(yǎng)家，他盡一切努力賺錢。Inordertosupporthisfamily,hemadeeveryeffort________________．③他努力工作以贏得學生的敬重。Heworkedhard____________________．6(教材P29)IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精致的瓷盤上的?！騭electvt.選擇；選擇；選拔(1)select...as/tobe...選擇……作為……selectsb.todosth.選擇某人做某事(2)selectionn.選擇；選擇；選拔selectiveadj.選擇性的；講究的[佳句]Theplayerswhowereselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.從全國選拔出來的運動員們有望在今年夏天的競賽中為我們帶來榮譽。[練通]——單句語法填空①WeranoutofwoodandI____________(select)togoandgathermore.②Tokeepthetraditionalive,thelocaloperaislistedasoneofthe________(select)coursesinourschool.[寫美]——應用文佳句③毫無疑問，我們將選出最好的運動員參與即將到來的競賽。Thereisnodoubtthatwewill________________________________thecominggames.7(教材P29)Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity？你認為是什么導致了文化的多樣性呢？◎bringabout導致；引起bringback使回想起；使復原bringin引進；生產(chǎn)bringup撫養(yǎng)，撫育；談及bringdown降低；削減[佳句]However,withitsrapiddevelopment,itbringsaboutmanyproblems.然而，隨著它的快速發(fā)展，也導致了很多問題。[練通]——用bring的相關(guān)短語填空①Everyonewasexcited,enjoyingtheconvenience____________bythesharedbicycles.②Iwasbornand____________here,soIhaveagoodknowledgeofthelocalculture.③Thispictureoften____________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.8(教材P29)Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.1906年的舊金山地震和之后發(fā)生的一系列火災奪取了3000多人的生命?！騝laimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言；索賠(1)claimone'slife奪去某人的生命claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做了某事It'sclaimedthat...據(jù)稱/說……(2)makeaclaim(on...)for...(向……)提出賠償……[佳句]Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科學家們宣稱在攻克癌癥方面已有重大突破。[練通]——單句語法填空①It________(claim)thathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.②Theyclaim__________________(discover)acureforthedisease.[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Peopleclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.→________________acureforthediseasehadbeendiscovered.9(教材P29)Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了作為花的王國之外，它還是很多少數(shù)民族的家園?！騛partfrom除了……外(還)；此外apartfrom＝besides除……外(還有)apartfrom＝exceptfor除……外(不包括)[佳句]Apartfromsellingpopcornonthemarket,Bernardalsopromoteshispopcornfromdoortodoor.除了在市場上賣，伯納德還挨家挨戶推銷他的爆米花。[寫美]——應用文佳句除了給他禮物之外，你也可以采納其他方法，例如：旅行、看電影和購物。________________________________________，youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,andgoingshopping.10(教材P29)AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestpartofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.在巡游了云南南部以后，我不得不承認，這是中國最適合躲避寒冬的地方。◎escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫(1)escapefrom...從……中逃脫escapedoingsth.躲避做某事(2)escapeone'sattention/notice逃過某人的留意(3)anarrowescape九死一生[佳句]Lastyearhehadanarrowescape,sohedoesn'twanttoriskhislifeasecondtimenow.去年他死里逃命，因此他現(xiàn)在不想再去冒生命危急了。[練通]——單句語法填空/揣測加黑詞的詞性和含義①Tocreatealow-carboncampus，weshouldescape________(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.②Shemanagedtoescape________theburningcarafterwards.Inotherwords，shenarrowlyescaped____________(kill)inthefire.③Itwasafinancialworkerwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.________________________________________________________________________[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theboywasveryluckytoescapeinjuryintheserioustrafficaccident.→Theboywasveryluckytoescape____________intheserioustrafficaccident.11(教材P29)Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.有很多好的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇?！蚓湫凸剑簍herebe...[佳句]Forthosewhowillsignup，thereisanapplicationformtofill.要報名的人須要填寫一張申請表。[練通]——單句語法填空①AteightonthemorningofOctober1st，wearetogatheratthegateofourschool，andtherewillbeabus________(wait)forus.②Therewerediverseactivities________(organize)bytheStudentUniontoarouseourinterestinlearningEnglish.③Therewasnobody________(buy)popcornatfirst，whic