Unit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

7BU4[weletheunit]跟著某人：followsbfollowme跟著某人做某事：followsbtodosth①務(wù)必（不）要做某事：besure(not)todosth②對(duì)..有把握：besureof/aboutdoingsth③besure+(that)從句山間的一條小路：apathbetweenthehills4.從這兒下去：godownhere?上去：goup5.afraid①別怕：Don’tbeafraid.②害怕做某事beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth6.必須/不得不做某事：havetodosth否定：doesn’t/don’thavetodosth.疑問(wèn)：Do/Doeshavetodosth?★東：east?東方的：eastern西west：?西方的：western南：south?南方的：southern北：north?北方的：northern東北：northeast東南:southeast西北：northwest西南：southwest表示方位：（兩地不包含的情況）:A+be+方位+of+B=A+be+to+the+方位+of+B★包含：A+be+in+the+方位+of+B★接壤：on不接壤：to去旅行：gofor(a)trip離遠(yuǎn)：befarawayfrom3千米遠(yuǎn)：3kilometresaway?有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不加“far”:be+數(shù)字+單位+（away）from.[Reading]動(dòng)物園之旅：atriptothezoo2.直走：go/walkstraighton3.躺下：liedown4.整天地：alldaylong全年：allyearlong5.沿著走：walkalong6.記得做某事（未做）remembertodosth(已做)rememberdoingsth忘記做某事(未做)forgettodosth(已做)forgetdoingsthdangern.危險(xiǎn)?dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的處于危險(xiǎn)：beindanger脫離危險(xiǎn)：beoutofdanger絕不要靠近他們：nevergonearthem左/右轉(zhuǎn)：turnleft/right在左/右邊：ontheleft/right在..左/右邊：ontheleft/rightof發(fā)出美妙的聲音：makebeautifulsounds11.聰明又滑稽：becleverandfunny12..蹦來(lái)蹦去：jumparound13.使人們大笑：makepeoplelaugh14.幫助他們吃到樹(shù)上的葉子：helpthemeattheleavesfromthetreesNoise噪聲Sound所有聲音Voice人聲，歌聲15.過(guò)橋：crossNoise噪聲Sound所有聲音Voice人聲，歌聲16.像敞開(kāi)的扇子：belikeopenfans[Grammar]Ⅰ冠詞(冠詞本身無(wú)獨(dú)立意義，用來(lái)幫助說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物是泛指還是特指)定冠詞the?特指不定冠詞aan?泛指不定冠詞aan的用法：①表示某人、某物的某一類(lèi)Mybrotherisadoctor.Doyoulikeadogoracat?②表示某一事物中的任何一個(gè)Acatcancatchmice.Anelephantismuchbiggerthanahorse.③表示某人某物但不具體說(shuō)明何人何物Apatientinthehospitaldiedyesterday.④表示數(shù)量“1”Thereisabigdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.⑤有些不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一種；一場(chǎng)；一堆”時(shí)，要用到a/anaheavysnow一場(chǎng)大雪astrongwind一陣大風(fēng)alightrain一場(chǎng)小雨makeafire生一堆火⑥在一些固定詞組中havearest休息一下alotof許多justamomentjustaminutehalfanhour定冠詞the的用法①指上文提到過(guò)的人或物Dadboughtmeapenformybirthdaylastweek,butthepenwaslostyesterday.Ihaveabike.Thebikeisold.②世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物thesun太陽(yáng)themoon月亮theearth地球③在序數(shù)詞、表示方位的名詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前thesecondone第二個(gè)inthenorth在北邊thebeststudent最好的學(xué)生④樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴⑤在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前用the表示某某一家人，?？闯蓮?fù)數(shù)Thekings(=thekingfamily)aregoingtokeepadog.金一家打算養(yǎng)條狗。TheGreensarehavingadinner.格林一家正在吃飯。3.不用冠詞的情況①在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年份、學(xué)科等詞前insummerinSeptemberonSundayin2004learnEnglishlastweek②一些專(zhuān)有名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、稱(chēng)呼和頭銜前ChinaGradeTwopage8Mr.Smith③表示顏色、語(yǔ)種、國(guó)家前agirlinred穿紅色衣服的女孩inAmercia在美國(guó)④在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中havesupperplayfootballbybusafterlunchⅡ方位介詞above斜上方below斜下方over正上方under正下方behind在后infrontof在前between在之間in/inside里面outside外面on上面（有接觸面）nextto靠近=beside旁邊opposite對(duì)面at在某一點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereis______“u”and___________“l(fā)”intheword“umbrella”.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an,a()2.Thebusstopped______thetrafficlights.A.for B.on C.at D.in()3.Nobusesepasthere.Hehasto_______there_______hisbicycle.A.goto,by B.go,by C.goto,on D.go,on()4._______thesecondturningontheright.A.Take B.Turn C.Walk D.Go()5.Wouldyoulike_______acupoftea?

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.todrinking()6.Itmymotherhalfanhourtotheshoppingmall.A.spends;walking B.takes;towalkC.spends;towalkD.takes;walking()7.Wearelookingforward________afilmnextweek.A.tosee B.toseeing C.forseeing D.seeing()8.There_afashionshowinSunshineSecondarySchoolnextFridayevening.A.isgoingto B.willhave C.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()9.Youcangetthere_______.A.byunderground B.takeundergroundC.byanundergroundD.takeanunderground()10.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______one? A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another()11.Couldyoutellme________SunshineShoppingMall?A. thewayof B.howtogoC.thewayto D.howgoto()12.Why_______athomeandwatchTV?A.don’tstay B.notstaying C.don’tyoustayD.nottostay()13.There’s_______juiceinthekitchen.Pleasegoandbuysome.A.alittle B.few C.much D.little【答案】CCDABBBDADCCD二、詞匯拼寫(xiě)1.Thereisalwaysmuch(交通)onthecityroads.2.Ourteachertoldusthat(聲音)cannottravelasfastaslight.3.Jimsitsinthe(角)oftheclassroom,ontherightside.4.Iamluckytohaveabedroomofmy____________(我自己).5.Sunshineschoolis（西南）ofthepark6.I’mhappyto____________(邀請(qǐng))youtoourparty.7.The(橋梁)makepeoplecrosstheriverseasily.8.Youcantakethe(第三)turningonyourright.9.Look!Who(躺)onthegrassoverthere?10.Thelightisred.Youcan't(過(guò))theroad.11.Shanghaiistothe（東南）ofNanjing.12.It’seasytogetlostinthe（森林）,therearetoomanytalltreesinit.13.Wewereverytiredafterthelongbus（旅游）toYunnan.14.Theboywantstobea（國(guó)王）whenhegrowsup.15.Isthere（足夠的）offoodinthefridge?16.Heoftenwalks(經(jīng)過(guò))myhousewhenhegoeshome.17.Is_____________(人人)here?No,Tomisillathome.18.It's(相當(dāng))coldinwinterinmyhometown.19._____________(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)arelovelyandkindanimalswithlongnecks.20.Don't____________(忘記)tocallyourmother,sheisworryingaboutyou.21.Lindastayeduplateand_______（準(zhǔn)備）herselfforthemathexamlastnight.22.Youneedtouseyourknowledge(知識(shí))toopenthe(寶藏)box.23.____________(跟隨)theteacherinclass,oryouwon’tbegoodatyourlessons.24.Walkpastthehouse,turnleft,walkalongthe（小路）neartheriver.25.Heisgoodattellingfunnystoriesandalwaysmakeshisgrandpa_________（大笑）happily.26.—Whatareyoulookingforwardto___________（得到）,Sandy?—AlovelyBarbie.27.Itis___________（危險(xiǎn)）forthegirlstogooutatnightalone.28.The___________（樹(shù)葉）turnyellowwhenautumnes.29.Ifyouwanttogotothecinema,turnrightatthethird_____________（十字路口）30.Herearesomebeautifulskirtsof____________（他們的）.31.Weallhopetohavea_______（旅行）toNanjingsomeday.32.Mostofthebirdsgotothe(南部)tospendthecoldwinter.33.Please________（記?。﹖otakeeverything.Maybewewillneedthemlater.34.Anoldfriendof_________(我的)isingtoseeme.35.Wefeelsorryforthoseanimalsin_______（籠子）．36.Justgo_______（徑直）alongtheroadandyou'llseethebookshoponyourleft.37.Icanbuysome_______（明信片）intheshoppingmall.38.Canyoutellmethewaytothe_______（銀行）?Yes,goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourright39.Look!Theoldmanis_______（穿過(guò)）theroad.40.Whatdopandasliketoeat?Theyliketoeat_______（竹子）.41.Whata_____________(有趣的)storyyoutold!We’dliketolistenagain.42.Takethefirst____________（轉(zhuǎn)彎處）ontheleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.43.Where’sthebox?It’sunderthe___________(第四)chaironyourleft.44.Herdressissobeautiful.Iwanttobuyonelike___________(她的).45.Wewanttopaintall___________(凳子)green.【答案】1.traffic 2.sound 3.corner 4.own 5.southwest6.invite 7.bridges 8.third 9.lying 10.cross11.southeast12.forest13.trip14.king15.plenty16.past17.everyone18.quite19.giraffes20.forget21.prepared22.treasure23.Follow24.path25.laugh26.getting27.dangerous28.leaves29.crossing30.theirs31.trip32.south33.remember34.mine35.cages36.straight37.postcards38.bank39．crossing40.eresting42.turning43.fourth44.hers45.benches三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everybodyinourclass(like)English.2.Mymotherissick.Ihave____________(look)afterherathome.3.Therearetwo______________(turn)ontheright.Youcantakethefirstone.4.MrGreenleaveshisofficeafter(make)atelephonecall.5._____________(notworry)aboutme.Icandoitwell.6.Howlongdoeshemakehisson(play)thepianoeveryday?7.Tommylikestowatchthegoldfish(swim)aroundinthewater.8.HappyCamp(start)atabout8:00everySaturdayevening.9.Ienjoy___________(invite)myfriendstoetomyhome?10.Lookatthesign.It(say)"Noparking".11.Iliveinaflatin______(nine)Street.12.Whereshallwe_______(meet)tomorrowmorning?13.Couldyoutellmehow_______(get)toStarShoppingMall?14.Thetrafficis_______(danger)forus.15.Peopleintheneighbourknoweachotherverywellandtheyarevery_________(friend).16._______(notbe)lateforschoolagain!17.IthinkSunshineTownisawonderfulplace________(live)in18.Wewouldlikeyoutwo_______(e)toourparty.19.Thestudents_______(notgo)totheGreatWalltomorrow.20.Thereissomethingunderthegroundinfrontofthe_______(three)treeontheleft.【答案】1.likes2.tolook3.turnings4.making5.Don'tworry6.play7.swim8.starts9.inviting10.says11.ninth12.meet13.toget14.dangerous15.friendly16.Don'tbe17.tolive18.toe19won'tgo20.third四、閱讀理解StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1949,.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.AlbansasmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity