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Unit
31.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)概念、用法結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志性的詞例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;2.目前的狀況;3.表示客觀事實(shí)和真理。1.主語(yǔ)+be+其他2.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他3.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞(詞尾需加-s或-es)+其他always,
usually,
often,
sometimes,
every
day/
week/
morning/
Sunday…·I’m
a
student.·He
often
goes
to
school
by
bike.·The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.時(shí)態(tài)概念、用法結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志性的詞例句一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或態(tài)。主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他yesterday,
last
night/
Monday…·Jim
went
to
school
on
foot
yesterday.·It
was
Sunday
yesterday.續(xù)表時(shí)態(tài)概念、用法結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志性的詞例句一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、事情或事先安排好要做的事情。注意:某些表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如go,
come,
leave,
travel等,常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。1.
主語(yǔ)+be
going
to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他2.主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他tomorrow,
next
day/week/Sunday…,“in+一段時(shí)間”(如in
three
days),
in
the
future…·I
will
go
to
see
you
tomorrow.·I
am
going
to
see
a
film
tonight.·Miss
Li
is
flying
to
Beijing
tomorrow.續(xù)表時(shí)態(tài)概念、用法結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志性的詞例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作此刻或目前階段正在進(jìn)行。主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞now,
at
present,at
the
moment,
right
now,
these
days,
look,
listen…·Look!
He
is
climbing
the
tree.·David
is
writing
a
novel
these
days.續(xù)表2.提建議的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及用法(1)Shallwe…在表示建議或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)時(shí),可以用shall開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。其肯定回答一般可用“Allright.”/“OK.”/“Goodidea.”等。(2)Let’s…表示“讓我們(包括雙方在內(nèi))做某事”。使用該句型提建議時(shí)要用以“Let’s…”開(kāi)頭的祈使句。而“Letus…”在表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí),不包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)。例如:Let’shavealook,shallwe我們一起去看一看吧?Letusgo,willyou讓我們走吧,好嗎?(3)Whynot…“Whynot…”是省略了主語(yǔ)的省略句式,意思是“為什么不……?”,后接不帶to的不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形);其完整句為“Whydon’tyou/they/we…”。例如:Whydon’tyoutryagain=Whynottryagain為什么不再試一次?(4)Whatabout…/Howabout…意為“……怎么樣?”,后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。例如:Whatabouthavingacupoftea來(lái)杯茶怎么樣?I’mgoingtothepark.Howaboutyou我打算去公園,你呢?
(5)It
is
a
good
idea
to…
意思是“做……是個(gè)好主意”。例如:
It’s
a
good
idea
to
read
new
words
aloud.
大聲讀生詞是個(gè)好主意?;A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.You
need
to
practise
_________(speak)
English
more.speaking2.We
all
know
the
earth
_____(go)
around
the
sun.goes3.Let’s
____(try)
to
make
as
many
sentences
as
possible.try4.Watching
English
films
___(be)
a
good
way
of
learning
English.is5.I
__________(not
see)
the
new
film
last
Saturday
and
I
_______________________(see)
it
next
week.didn’t
seewill
see/am
going
to
see二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.You
need
to
understand
the
sentence.(改為否定句)You
______
_____
to
understand
the
sentence.don’tneed2.I’dliketolistentoEnglishsongs.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))______wouldyoulike____________Whattolistento3.Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforadvice(改為同義句)______________askyourteacherforadvice________________________askingyourteacherforadviceWhynotHow/What
about4.To
start
an
English
club
with
your
friends
is
a
good
idea.(改為同義句)___
___
a
good
idea
to
start
an
English
club
with
your
friends.Itis5.He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
to
catch
the
thief
(小偷).(改為同義句)He
ran
___
_____
___
________
to
catch
the
thief.asfastaspossible素養(yǎng)提升三、完形填空。
There
is
some
.
.1.
.
for
you
to
follow
in
order
to
learn
English
well.
Firstly,
it’s
a
good
way
.
.2.
.
your
English
.
.3.
.
reading,
so
do
more
reading
every
day,
but
.
.4.
.
try
to
translate
every
word
when
you
read
an
English
article.
Secondly,
do
more
listening
exercises.
You
should
repeat
the
sentences
.
.5.
.
you
hear
them.
It’s
good
.
.6.
.
your
pronunciation.
Sometimes,
we
offer
(提供)
exercises
to
you
tonumber
the
pictures
in
the
right
order
as
you
hear
them,
or
find
the
mistakes
in
the
sentences
and
then
correct
.
.7.
..
Thirdly,try
to
speak
to
foreigners.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
.
.8.
.
mistakes.
Take
a
deep
breath
and
start
a
conversation
with
them.
Always
remember
to
enjoy
yourself
.
.9.
.
English
learning,
.
.10.
.
you
will
surely
be
good
at
it
sooner
or
later.1.(
)
A.advice
B.advices
C.waysA2.(
)
A.improve
B.to
improve
C.improvesB3.(
)
A.with
B.in
C.byC4.(
)
A.no
B.not
C.don’tC5.(
)
A.about
B.before
C.whenC6.(
)
A.to
B.with
C.forC7.(
)
A.it
B.them
C.herB8.(
)
A.make
B.making
C.to
makeB9.(
)
A.in
B.at
C.withA10.(
)
A.and
B.or
C.butA四、閱讀理解。StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers(青少年).Manyareadults(成年人).Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbyhearingthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglishItisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecause
it
is
one
of
their
subjects
required(需要)for
study.
Many
people
learn
English
for
their
higher
studies,
because
at
college
or
university
some
of
their
books
are
in
English.
They
study
their
native(本國(guó)的)
language,
maths
and
English.
Some
people
learn
it
because
it
is
useful(有用的)
for
their
work.
Other
people
learn
English
because
they
want
to
read
newspapers,
magazines
in
English.
Anyway,
English
helps
us
face
the
world
better.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。1.People
learn
English
________.(
)
CA.at
schoolB.over
the
radioC.not
all
in
the
same
way2.It
is
________
to
answer
why
so
many
people
want
to
learn
English.(
)
AA.hard
B.easy
C.happy3.Different
people
want
to
learn
English
________.(
)
BA.together
with
other
subjectsB.for
different
reasons(原因)C.for
their
work4.From
this
passage
we
know
that
________.(
)
CA.we
can
learn
English
easily(容易地)B.most
people
in
the
world
are
learning
EnglishC.English
is
a
useful
language
but
one
must
work
hard
to
learn
it5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE()CA.We
don’t
need
to
learn
any
foreign
language.B.English
is
the
most
important
subject
in
schools.C.We
should
learn
English
because
it
helps
us
face
the
world
better.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。
假如你是玲玲,你的好朋友玫玫在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些麻煩,她寫信向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示給玫玫寫一封回信,建議她應(yīng)該如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ),所給要點(diǎn)都要求用上,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,70詞左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
內(nèi)容提示:
1.每天早晨起來(lái)大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。
2.盡量每天記住20個(gè)單詞。
3.在英語(yǔ)課堂上盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。4.……(請(qǐng)拓展資料一至兩種學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法)參考詞匯:朗讀英語(yǔ)readEnglish;記單詞rememberwords;盡可能多地asmuchaspossibleDearMeimei,I’mgladtohearfromyou.InyourletteryouaskmeforadviceaboutlearningEnglish.Now,letmegiveyousomeideas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You
should
read
English
loudly
every
morning.
It
can
improve
your
pronunciation
and
speaking.
And
I
think
vocabulary
is
very
important
in
English
learning,
so
try
to
remember
20
words
a
day.
You
can
write
them
down
on
pieces
of
paper
and
put
them
in
your
pocket.
Read
them
at
any
time.
And
don’t
forget
to
listen
to
your
teacher
carefully
in
class
and
try
to
speak
English
as
much
as
possible.
It’s
a
good
way
to
listen
to
English
songs.
It’s
more
interesting
to
learn____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#b#
I
hope
my
ideas
can
help
you.#b#Best
wishes,#b#LinglingEnglishbydoingthat.Howaboutwatchingfilms,readingnewspapersandkeepingdiaries(寫日記)inEnglishTheyaregoodforyou,too.知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._______________犯錯(cuò)誤makeamistake2.____________盡力做某事trytodosth.3.______________盡可能……地as…aspossible4._______________忘記去做某事forgettodosth.5.____________寫下writedown6.__________還有什么whatelse7.____________主要意思mainideas8.___________開(kāi)始了解gettoknow9.___________筆友penfriend10.___________給某人寫信writetosb.11._______________同意某人(的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等)agreewithsb.12._______查找lookup13._________請(qǐng)求(給予)askfor14.____________幾次severaltimes15._____________________建議某人做某事advisesb.todosth.16._________________害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.17.______________和某人說(shuō)話speaktosb.18.___________向某人微笑smileatsb.19.__________________一條建議apieceofadvice20.__________談?wù)摗璽alkabout重點(diǎn)句型1.______________________練習(xí)說(shuō)這些單詞。Practisesayingthewords.2.______________________________________讓我們盡可能地多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.3.____________________________________________為什么不把錯(cuò)誤記在我們的筆記本上呢?Whynotwritedow
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