【5個單元】2018版高考英語（人教）大一輪復習教案：必修三

【5個單元】

2018版高考英語(人教通用)

大一輪復習教案：必修三

必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Part.1教材中的基礎考點

i.高考單詞一識記.思考.運用

i.核心詞匯

①n.&況.&血.收獲；收割

②vi.&況.使餓死

③a.&比.淹沒；溺死；淹死

④況.擦；揩；擦去

⑤n.詭計；惡作??；竅門況.欺騙；詐騙

⑥況.獲得；得到

⑦vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集

⑧________n.獎；獎品況.授予；判定

⑨of.提醒；使想起

⑩yf.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；饒恕

?admire式.贊美；欽佩；羨慕a力..令人稱贊的，令人欽佩的

?permission許可；允許V.許可；允許

?apologize況.道歉；辯白n.道歉

答案①harvest②starve③drown④wipe⑤trick⑥gain?gather

⑧award⑨remind?forgive?admirable?permit?apology

2.?？荚~匯

?originn.________________

②beliefn.

?arrivaln._________________________

?energeticadj.energyn.

⑤fooln.vt.vi.

adj._________________________

?agriculturen.agriculturaladj.

?independencen.independentadj.

答案①起源；由來；起因②信任；信心；信仰③到來；到達；到達者

④充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的活力，干勁，精力⑤愚人；白癡；受騙

者愚弄；欺騙干傻事；開玩笑傻的⑥農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝

的⑦獨立；自主獨立的；自主的

用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1.Thetotalrisein(agriculture)incomesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthe

fallinpoorones.(2016?江蘇，閱讀C)

2.Itcanmakepeoplemore(energy).(2016-四川，閱讀D)

3.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportupon(arrive)andbroughttotheir

accommodationincomfort.(2016?天津，閱讀A)

4.Itwastimealsofortheyoungpandatobe(independence).(2016-四

川，語法填空)

5.Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,like(gather)inwar

partiestoprotecttheirterritory.(2016?江蘇，閱讀B)

6.Theeffectofcowsmilk(harvest)atdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedon

humansuptonow.(2016?四川，閱讀D)

7.Yourartskillsareexcellentand(admire),whichleavesmeadeep

impression.(2016-天津，書面表達)

8.Somevolunteersholdthe(believe)thattheywillbetheheroesofhuman

beingsiftheysucceed.

9.I(apologize)toherfbrsteppingonherfoot,butshedidn*tacceptmy

(apologize).

10.Peoplearenot(permit)inwithout(permit).

答案1.agricultural2.energetic3.arrival4.independent5.gathering

6.harvested7.admirable8.belief9.apologized；apology10.permitted；

permission

【聯(lián)想?積累】

?“騙，欺騙”家族

①cheat。.欺騙，欺詐，作弊

欺騙（行為）；騙子

②trick0f.欺騙;詐騙

n.詭計；惡作??；竅門

③fool況.愚弄；欺騙〃.愚人

?deceivev.欺騙；蒙騙

⑤playatrickon搞惡作??；詐騙

⑥makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙

?“信任”家族

①belief〃.信任;信心；信仰

②faith〃.信任；信念；信仰

③trust”.&況.信任

?convinceof.使確信；使信服

⑤rely°.信任，信賴

⑥con行dence〃.信任，信賴

?含-ious的必備形容詞一覽

①ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的

②cautious小心的，謹慎的

③conscious有意識的

?envious忌妒的，猜忌的

⑤industrious勤奮的

?mysterious神秘的

?常用“情感”名詞集錦

①pleasure愉快

②happiness高興

③shock震驚；難過

④sorrow悲傷；悲痛

⑤sadness悲傷；難過

H.重點短語一識記?思考?運用

1.動詞+介詞/副詞

①dress穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾

②turn出現(xiàn)；到場

③set出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起

④remind…...使...想起...

答案①up②up③off④of

2.動詞+名詞（+介詞）

①take發(fā)生

②keepone's守信用；履行諾言

③holdone's屏息；屏氣

④havewith玩得開心

⑤playaon搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑

答案①place②word③breath④fun⑤trick

3.其他形式

①memoryof紀念；追念

②lookto期望；期待；盼望

答案①in②forward

用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空

1.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldpeoplekillings.（2016-全國

III,語法填空）

2.ElNiiio（厄爾尼諾）almosteveryyearallovertheworld.（2016-江

蘇，閱讀C）

3.Onceyouhavepromisedtodosomething,youshould.

4.It'salreadyhalfpastten,butshehasn'tyet.

5.ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventthedead.

答案1.remind；of2.takesplace3.keepyourword4.turnedup5.inmemory

of,【聯(lián)想?積累】

“動詞+sb+of”短語集錦

①accusesbof控告某人犯某罪，指責某人做某事

②curesbof治好某人某病

③ridsbof使某人擺脫某物

?cheatsbof欺騙某人某物

⑤remindsbof使某人想起某事物

⑥informsbof通知某人某事

⑦robsbof搶劫某人某東西

⑧warnsbof警告某人某事

?convincesbof使某人確信某事

⑩tellsbof和某人說起某事

III.經(jīng)典句式識記?思考?運用

原句背誦感悟

1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomight

returneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或者使祖先得到

滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上（給人們）提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。

2.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith

“bones”onthem.在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點有骨頭

的蛋糕。，句型公式仿寫

1.either...or...要么...要么....

①Whenthegirlishappy,she（不是唱就是跳）.

②（不是他就是我）goingtothelaboratory.

2.with復合結構

①Mr.Wangenteredtheclassroom（手里拿著字典）.

②Theoldmanwassittingthere（背朝門）.

答案1.?eithersingsordances②EitherheorIam2.①withadictionaryinhis

hand②withhisbackto/towardsthedoor

【聯(lián)想?積累】

?either...or...用法小結

(l)either...or…要么...要么...；不是....就是...；或者....或者...，常用

來連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語。

either...or...除可連接兩個詞或短語外，有時也可連接兩個句子。

(2)若連接兩個主語時，其謂動應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即

“就近原則”。

(3)有類似用法的還有：neither...nor...；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；...or...；there

be句型等。

Part.2高考中的核心考點

［單詞點睛］

A高考必備詞匯——精講精練

LgainM獲得；得到n.獲利，利益；財富的增加

傲材原句］IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,the

leaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.

印度在10月2日有個全國性節(jié)日，紀念莫漢達斯?甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國

而獨立的領袖。

gainsthby通過...獲益

gainsthfrom從...中獲益

gainweight增加體重

gainone'srespect/love/trust獲得某人的尊敬/愛戴/信任

單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用

①Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainpastexperiences.(2015-全國I,

七選五)

②Youcangainbyothers1respectifyoucanapologizefrankly.

(3)Thereisnothing(從...中得到)delayingthedecision.

答案①from②去掉by③tobegainedfrom

2.apologize說道歉

［教材原句］Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息

等她來道歉。

(l)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosbthat…向某人道歉...

(2)apologyn.道歉；辯白

make/offeranapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉

單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用

?Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighboursand

apologizetheirplaying.(2015?北京，完形)

②It'sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithout

apologize.

③Thewaitress(因...而向我道歉)makingamistakeaftershe

chargedme100yuanforjustonetinofcoke.

答案①for?apologize->apology/apologizing

?apologized(made/offeredanapology)tomefor

3.admire贊美；欽佩；羨慕

［教材原句］ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethe

moonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月。

在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。

(l)admiresbforsth因某事欽佩某人

admiresbas…欽佩某人是...

(2)admirationn.欽佩，贅賞；引人贅美的人或物

admirablea力令人欽佩的;值得贊美的

admirern.贅賞者；羨慕者；追求者

【特別提醒】

(l)admire后不接雙賓語或that引導的賓語從句，但可接疑問詞引導的從句。

(2)admire后不接帶不定式的復合結構，即不說admiresbtodo...,可用admire

sb/sb*sdoing...o

單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用

①HeobservedthatHomer（荷馬）wasstill（admire）aftertwothousand

years.（2015?重慶，閱讀E）

②Tobehonest,Iadmirehimhisbravery.

③Manypeoplearoundtheworld（欽佩中國對世界和平所做的

巨大貢獻）.

答案①admired②him后加for或去掉him③admireChinaforitsgreat

contributionstotheworldpeace

B?？急貢~匯——理解辨認

1.belief信任；信心；信仰

［教材原句］TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthe

returnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認為亡

者的靈魂會返回人間。

單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解（說出黑體部分的語義）

①Thereisthebelief,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbe

consideredimportant.（2015?陜西，六選五）

②HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcanhelphim.

③Peoplehavelostbeliefinme.TheonlythingIcandoiswait.

答案①that②相信③對……失去信心或信賴

2.awardn.［Cl獎；獎品以授予；判定

［教材原句］Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggest

watermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加評

選）而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。

單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解（說出黑體部分的語義）

①Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,

（award）aPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,

poetryandfiction.（2015-天津，閱讀C）

多年后，她會因為自己的兒子讀過成千上萬本書，獲得了文學博士學位，并撰寫

了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說而感到驕傲。

②Izzyhasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool.

(3)Hewasgiven500dollarsasareward/inrewardforhisbravery.

答案①wasawarded②勇敢獎③作為……的報酬/獎賞/報答

［短語點撥］

1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行

［教材原句］SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplace

fortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.在一些西方國家有激動人心的狂歡節(jié)，

通常在二月，復活節(jié)前的四十天。

takeone'splace代替；就位

taketheplaceof代替

inplace在原處，在適當?shù)奈恢?/p>

inplaceof代替，取代

單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用

①Thenextmeeting(take)placeonThursday.

②Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinourschooleversince.

③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman(代替)thesecretary.

答案①willtake②去掉the③totaketheplaceof

2.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

［教材原句］Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforward

totheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就

是告別冬天，迎來春天的日子。

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望或期待某事/做某事(to為介詞)

lookinto往...里看；調(diào)查

lookout向外看；當心；小心

lookupto仰視；尊敬；贊賞

lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視；看不起

單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用

①Hewasalreadylookingforwardto(practise)thenewmusic.(2015-4匕京，

完形)

②Manypeoplecrowdedthere,soIlookedforwardtoseeingwhathadhappened.

(3)1(盼望有那么一天)whenmydaughtercanreadthisbookand

knowmyfeelingsforher.(2014?湖南，31)

答案?practising?seeing-*^see③amlookingforwardtotheday

［句式透析］

※［教材原句］ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLi

Fangtoleave...

很顯然，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……

Itis/wasobviousthat…顯而易見...,顯然....

it作形式主語，后面的that從句才是真正的主語。it作形式主語，沒有具體意義，

而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子末尾，使句子顯得勻稱。常見的句式有：

(l)Ifsapity/ashame/afact/awonder...that...

(2)Itisstrange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...that...

單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用

①Itisobviousthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,

fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.(2015?陜西，閱讀C)

顯而易見的是，從當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境到全球的生態(tài)，大規(guī)模種植咖啡的模式會影響我們

生活的方方面面。

②Itwasstrangewhichheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.

(3)(重要的是)you(should)handinyourarticlebefore28th,

June.(2015?全國I,書面表達)

答案①that②whichfthat③Itisimportantthat

Part.3高考中的考點突破

i.單句語法填空

1.Studentsneedtodotheirassignments(independent)beforecompleting

e-Learningcourses.(2016-江蘇，閱讀A)

2.uHoney,yourbasketisextra-special,“Momsaid,gently(wipe)away

myhottears.(2016?浙江，閱讀D)

3.Iletasalesclerkfoolmebuyingadiscontinuedmodel.

4.Upon(arrive),Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobe

interviewed.

5.Couldyoutellmethetrickof(make)suchtastycakes?

6.(forgive)isavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.

7.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsin

customofsharingbread.

8.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspection

continuedasthoughnothing(happen).

9.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime

heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

10.ThepassengermadeanapologyAngieO'Edemabecausehespokevery

loudlyonhisphone.

答案1.independently2.wiping3.into4.arrival5.making6.Toforgive

7.the8.hadhappened9.whenlO.to

II.單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤)

1.Ihopeyouwillalwaysenergeticwhenhavingclasses.

2.Hecan*tforgivehimfornotseeinghismotherbeforeshedied.

3.Mr.Alcotttoldmethatfour-fifthsofthehouseshavebeensoldout.

4.ManychildrenstarveddeathinAfricaforlackoffood.

5.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tbeenturnedupsofar.

6.Imustapologizetoyoufbrnotbeabletomeetyouatthestation.

7.Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsat

themeeting.

8.ThisstoryremindsmemyexperiencewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.

9.Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithagreatfun.

10.Filkeepmywords,andreallytellhimeverythingIknow.

答案1.always前加be2.himfhimself3.have—had4.starved后加to5.

去掉been6.be—beingV.are->is8.my前力口of9.去掉a10.wordsword

ni.單元考點作文串記

(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子

1.不同的地方有不同的風俗。(custom)

2.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，春節(jié)是非常受歡迎的。(popular)

3.在節(jié)日里，人們都穿上盛裝。(dressup)

4?他們很早出發(fā)，挨家挨戶地拜訪親友。(setout)

5.孩子們歡快地唱歌跳舞，這使我想到了我的幸福經(jīng)歷。(remind)

6.我愛我們的風俗，更愛我的家鄉(xiāng)。(evenmore)

(二)加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇

答案（一）1.Differentplaceshavedifferentcustoms.

2.Inmyhometown,theSpringFestivalisverypopular.

3.Duringthefestival,peoplearealldressedup.

4.Theysetoutearlytovisittheirfriendsandrelativesfromdoortodoor.

5.Childrensinganddancehappily,whichremindsmeofmyhappyexperience.

6.Iloveourcustoms,andIlovemyhometownevenmore.

（二）【參考范文】

Asweallknow,differentplaceshavedifferentcustoms,andinmyhometown,

theSpringFestivalisverypopular.Duringthefestival,peoplearealldressedup,and

theysetoutearlytovisittheirfriendsandrelativesfromdoortodoor.Childrensing

anddancehappily,whichremindsmeofmyhappyexperience.!loveourcustoms,

andIlovemyhometownevenmore.

W.閱讀理解

ThePerthInternationalArtsFestivalisthelongestrunningculturalfestivalin

Australia.ltrunsbetweenFebruaryandMarcheveryyearsinceitsinauguration（揭幕）

in1953bytheUniversityofWesternAustralia.Sodon'tmissyourchancetobecomea

partofthisamazingexperienceandbookyourflighttoPerthnowandwelltellyou

why.

Duringthefestival,theskyisdarkeningtoshadesofpurplefromorangeand

someoftheearlieststarsareabletobeseen.Acooloceanwindplayswithyourhair

andamurmur（彳氐語聲）ofacrowdfillstheair.Howcanitbeanymoreperfectto

enjoydifferentperformanceartsliveinthisatmosphere?Eveninthesunnyskiesof

Perthyoucan'tmissoutonsomeworld-classmusic,theatre,dance,visualartsand

literature.ThePerthInternationalArtsFestivalorPIAFforshorthassomeofthemost

attractiveproductionsanditendsupattractingfamouspeopleinthefieldofarts.Past

audienceshaveallbeentreatedtogreatmusicandcooljazztunesduringthe

pleasantlywarmsummernights.

ThePIAFisalsowell-knownforitsinternationalwriters1festival.Hereyouget

thechancetofeastyourinnerwriter,readamazingpieces,shareideasanddebate.A

lineoffirst-classauthorsturnupheretocelebratetheirwritingsatthisfestival.

Butthebestpartisofcoursethedirect-to-festivalrelease（發(fā)行）ofinternational

artfilms.Directorsfromallovertheworldgatheraroundtocelebratethefineartof

moviemaking.Everyyearthenumberofintroductionsincreasetenfold（十倍），and

theentirecommunityenjoysthemthroughcelebration.

Alongwiththistherearealsoplentyoffamilystreettheatresandartshowsall

overthecity.Itsasifthecitycomestolifeforthefirsttimeduringthisfestivaland

theartgalleriesandfoodstalls（攤位）attractpeoplefromallovertheworld.Nomatter

whatagetocomein,youcanfindsomethingtoenjoy.Wedon*twantyoutofeelleft

outfromallthisamazingfun,soplanyourvisitnow.

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，題材為社會文化類。珀斯國際藝術節(jié)在每年的2?

3月舉行，是澳大利亞持續(xù)時間最長的節(jié)日。人們可以在藝術節(jié)上觀看電影，欣

賞音樂，閱讀名著，享受美食。

1.WhatistheweatherlikewhenthePIAFisheldeveryyear?

A.Itistoohotforvisitors.

B.Itiscloudymostoftheday.

C.Theweatherispleasantforvisitors.

D.Itrainsheavilyeveryday.

答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中有關天氣的描述可知，藝術節(jié)期間，天氣

是非常適宜的。］

2.Whichofthefollowingcan*tyouenjoyatthefestival?

A.Music.B.Literature.

C.Food.D.Sports.

答案D［細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，在藝術節(jié)上，我們可以觀看電影，欣賞

音樂，閱讀名著，享受美食，但不能享受體育活動。］

3.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanconcludethat.

A.filmstarsenjoythefestival

B.filmproductionisincreasingfast

C.moreandmorepeopleenjoyfilms

D.thefestivalissupportedbythelocals

答案B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，電影的發(fā)展越來越快。］

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.TosharehisexperiencesaboutthePIAF.

B?TointroducethebestpartofthePIAFtothereaders.

C.Togivesomesuggestionstothereadersonholiday.

D.Toadvisereaderstoplantheirvisitimmediately.

答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫作本文的目的是想要建議讀

者盡早作出計劃，參加珀斯國際藝術節(jié)。］

V.完形填空

EveryDecember24,weusedtoheadtomyparents*houseandspendthenight,

alongwithmybrother'sfamily,andmysister'sfamily.We*deatlotsoffoodssuchas

candiesandmymom's］chocolatecookies.

We*dplayacardgameforhoursuntiloneteamproved2overallother

sides.3,mysisterMartieandIwon,andwhenwehadbeateneveryother4,

we*dsingandevendance.Yes,wewere5.Thekidsalwaysputoutcookiesand

milkforSanta,andmydadwouldsitdownandcolorapicturewithhisgrandchildren

to6itforSantaClaus.Andthenwe*d7everypersoninthefamilytoopen

justone8.Aftereverythingsettleddown,myfatherwouldreadthestoryof

Christmas,9usallofthetruemeaningofChristmas.OurChristmasEvesarea

little10nowasmyparentshavemovedtoheavenandmygirlsareincollege,

butDecember24isstill11Candiesandmymom'sfavoritechocolatecookiesare

12ourfavoritefbods.MartieandIstillcontrolcardgames,13mydaughter

Allyandherboyfriend,Wesley,actually14useasily.Westillopenonegiftthat

night.And,Martie'shusband,Jan,has15thedutytoreadtheChristmasstory.

Icanhardlywaitforthe_16_tocome!Itsmyfavoritetimeofayearbecause

we'reall17.1111betyourfamilyhaswonderfulholiday18,too.Whatever

yourtraditionsare,IhopeoneofthemisreadingthestoryofChristmas.Whynot

teachyourchildrenthe19meaningofChristmasthisyear?Becausethat'sthe

20giftyoucouldevergivethem!

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。每年的平安夜，作者和兄弟姐妹幾家人都聚在父

母家一起度過，并且重溫圣誕節(jié)的意義。

1.A.specialB.homemade

C.favoriteD.fresh

答案C［下文中的mymom'sfavoritechocolatecookies提示了本題答案。］

2.A.helpfulB.creative

C.strongD.victorious

答案D［根據(jù)下句中的won,beaten可知,直到一隊“勝了(victorious)”其他

所有隊，游戲才結束。］

3.A.UsuallyB.Recently

C.ImmediatelyD.Hurriedly

答案A［根據(jù)下文中的MartieandIstillcontrolcardgames可推測，“通常

(Usually)v都是Martie和作者贏。］

4.A.sisterB.brotherC.teamD.family

答案C［根據(jù)上句中的oneteam可知，游戲是以“組(team)”為單位進行的。］

5.A.funnyB.happyC.freeD.normal

答案B［根據(jù)上一句作者和妹妹又唱歌又跳舞可知，他們是“快樂的

(happy)”。］

6.A.openB.provideC.leaveD.save

答案C［根據(jù)本句中的ThekidsalwaysputoutcookiesandmilkforSanta可推

測，父親跟孩子們一起涂圖畫也是為了“留給(leave)”圣誕老人。］

7.A.allowB.orderC.begD.force

答案A

8.A.boxB.windowC.caseD.gift

答案D［根據(jù)下文中的Westillopenonegiftthatnight可知，我們“允許

(allow)"家里的每一個人打開一份“禮物(gift)”。］

9.A.convincingB.informing

C.remindingD.warning

答案C［父親給大家讀圣誕節(jié)的故事是為了“提醒(reminding)”大家記著圣

誕節(jié)的真正意義。］

10.A.simpleB.different

C.meaninglessD.strange

答案B［根據(jù)本空后的asmyparentshavemovedtoheavenandmygirlsarein

college可知，家里的人少了，所以現(xiàn)在的平安夜有點“不同了(different)”。］

11.A.wonderfulB.reasonable

C.comfortableD.powerful

答案A［根據(jù)下文作者描述的歡樂情景可知，作者的平安夜仍然是很“精彩的

n

(wonderful)o］

12.A.evenB.ratherC.alreadyD.still

答案D［本空前后多處出現(xiàn)的still提示了本題答案。］

13.A.andB.orC.butD.as

答案c

14.A.findB.reachC.cheatD.beat

答案D［根據(jù)本句中的actually可推測，盡管作者和妹妹仍然控制撲克游戲，

“但是(but)”她的女兒和她女兒的男朋友實際上很輕松就能“戰(zhàn)勝(beat)”她

們。］

15.A.takenoverB.thoughtabout

C.dealtwithD.appliedfor

答案A［作者的父親去世了，所以作者的妹夫“接管了(takenover)”父親讀圣

誕節(jié)故事的任務。］

16.A.gameB.nightC.dinnerD.day

答案B［根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的night可知，作者迫不及待等著平安“夜(night)”的

到來。］

17.A.aliveB.healthyC.aroundD.together

答案D［根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者一大家子“一起(together)”過平安夜。］

18.A.traditionsB.songs

C.foodsD.plans

答案A［本空后的Whateveryourtraditionsare提示了本題答案。］

19.A.clearB.onlyC.trueD.hidden

答案C［上段中的thetruemeaningofChristmas提示了本題答案。］

20.A.bestB.biggest

C.mostbeautifulD.mostexpensive

答案A［作者認為告訴孩子們圣誕節(jié)的真正意義就是給孩子們的“最好禮

物”。］

VI.語法填空

Yourhighschoolyearswillundoubtedlybringsomestrugglesandtough

days.Herearethreewaystosmilemore.

Acknowledge1simplestofsimplethings.

I'mtalkingaboutthethingsthathappeneveryday,havingthedoor2(hold)

openforyouwhenyourarmsarefull,orbeingpraised3whateverreason.Weare

sousedtothem4wehaveforgottentheirsignificance.

Listentogoodmusic.

It'sanage-oldquestion,butwhydowefeellike5(listen)tosadmusicwhen

we'refeelingdown?Wejustwantthefeelingofsadnesstogoaway.Musiccanliftour

mood6(quick)thanalotofothermethods.Listeningtomusiccanreallypump

youupandgetyou7(excite).

Walkwithapurpose.

Whenwalking,mostofusarelookingdownat8(we)phonesorputtingin

headphones.Foraday,putawayallthethingsthat9(normal)closeyourselfoffto

othersandjustwatchnature,otherpeople,andday-to-daylife.Youmayrealizeyou've

beenblindedforawhiletoseeingthesesimplepleasures10addupandbringso

manypeoplejoy.

答案l.the［考查定冠詞。形容詞的最高級前需加定冠詞the。］

2.held［考查過去分詞作賓語補足語的用法。hold與door之間是邏輯上的動賓

關系，故填held。］

3.for［考查介詞。此外要表達的是“由于無論什么原因被表揚”，故填for。］

4.that［考查連詞。so...that意為“如此……以至于"。］

5.listening［考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。feellikedoingsth意為"想要做

某事”。］

6.quicker［考查副詞的比較級。由than可知應填quick的比較級quicker。］

7.excited［考查形容詞作賓語補足語的用法。設空處意為“興奮的”，故填

excitedo］

8.our［考查代詞。由設空處后的名詞phones可知，在此填our。］

9.normally［考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞close,故填normally。］

10.that/which［考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句修飾pleasures,且在從句中

作主語,故填that/which。］

必修三Unit2Healthyeating

Part1教材中的基礎考點

I.高考單詞f識記?思考?運用

i.核心詞匯

①n.謊話；謊言沅.說謊

②_______比.咨詢；請教；商量

③a.&。工使聯(lián)合；使結合

④況.&沅.消化〃.摘要；概要

⑤沅.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；炫目的光

⑥a.&況.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探

⑦加.嘆息；嘆氣”.嘆息；嘆息聲

⑧balance況.平衡；權衡n.天平；平衡a4.均衡的

?benefit/?.利益；好處況.&況,有益于；有助于；受益________。矽：有益的

⑩limit況.限制；限定n.界限；限度時.有限的范圍；

限制

答案①lie②consult③combine?digest⑤glare⑥spy⑦sigh

⑧balanced?beneficial⑩limited；limitation

2.?？荚~匯

①dietn.vi.

②weaknessn.________________

?protectiveadj.________________

?customern?________________

?cooperationn.________________

?strengthn.strengthenvt.

?curiosityn.curiousadj.

curiouslyadv.________________

答案①日常飲食節(jié)食②缺點；虛弱；弱點③給予保護的；保護的④顧

客；消費者⑤合作；協(xié)作⑥強項；長處；力量加強⑦好奇心好奇的好

奇地

用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1.WhileIwasexploringmy(curious),mydiseasegotworse.(2016-4匕京,

閱讀A)

2.Itisalwayscrowdedwith(customer)atmealtimes.(2016-全國I,短文

改錯)

3.Weshouldovercomeour(weak)andfearswithcourageand

determination.(2016-天津，閱讀表達)

4.Peopleareusedtothe(limit)choiceofapplessuchasGoldenDelicious

andRoyalGala.(2016?全國HI,閱讀C)

5.Astudywasundertakenin(cooperate)withalocaluniversity.

6.A(balance)dietandexercisearethekeystogoodhealth.

7.Davidhasa(strength)body.Hehasthe(strong)todothishard

work.Wehadbetter(strength)therelationshipwithhim.

8.Thisnewrailway(benefit)thisareainmanyways.ltis

(benefit)tothepeoplelivinginthisarea.

答案1.curiosity2.customers3.weaknesses4.1imited5.cooperation

6.balanced7.strong；strength；strengthen8.benefits；beneficial

【聯(lián)想?積累】

?“看，觀察”動詞家族

①look(at)強調(diào)看的動作

②see強調(diào)看到的結果

③watch觀看(精力集中)

?witness親眼看見，目擊

⑤observe仔細觀察

⑥glare(at)生氣地看

?glance(at)瞥一眼

⑧stare(at)凝視

?后綴-ed必備形容詞集錦

①balanced平衡的

②limited有限的

③complicated復雜的

?experienced有經(jīng)驗的

⑤learned博學的

?skilled熟練的

?related相關的

⑧united聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的

?后綴-ness必備名詞薈萃

①sadness悲傷

②darkness黑暗

③awareness意識

?consciousness知覺

?carelessness粗心大意

⑥happiness高興；幸福

⑦kindness仁慈；好意

⑧weakness虛弱；弱點

II.重點短語一識記?思考?運用

1.動詞+介詞/副詞（十介詞）

①spy暗中監(jiān)視；偵查

②cut削減；刪節(jié)

③getwith受到從輕發(fā)落；（做壞事）不受懲罰

④win...贏回；重新獲得

答案①on②down③away④back

2.動詞+名詞

①lose體重減輕；減肥

②tella說謊

③earnone's謀生

答案①weight②lie③living

3.其他形式

①diet平衡膳食

②ought應當；應該

③debt欠債

?before不久以后

⑤puton增加體重

答案①balanced②to③in④long⑤weight

用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空

1.Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttotheuseofenergyinour

country.

2.Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversitywithupto

￡15,000.(2015?全國H,閱讀C)

3.Don'tbelievehim.Idoubtwhetherhewas.

4.Idon*tknowhowtheymanagetopayingsuchlowwages.

5.Ispentanhoureveryd