高考聽力常見及高頻單詞

高考聽力高頻單詞

聽力的短對(duì)話和長對(duì)話部分，其話題范圍是以校園生活(campuslife)為主題，

主要是學(xué)習(xí)打工，衣食住行，英語是模式化的語言，固定場(chǎng)景只會(huì)用固定詞匯，

分場(chǎng)景總結(jié)記憶，聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯，歸納總結(jié)是十分必要的。

1.學(xué)習(xí)選課場(chǎng)景

Daycourse白天的課，Eveningcourse晚上的課

科目或?qū)I(yè)：mathematic數(shù)學(xué)，history歷史，chemistry化學(xué)，Literature

文學(xué),Physics物理，Chemistry化學(xué)，Biology生物，Politics政治，History

歷史，Geography地理Math數(shù)學(xué)

Finalexam期終考試，middleexam期中考試，test測(cè)驗(yàn)，quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)，oral

test口試drawingnear考試臨近，delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/put

off考試延期或取消publicschool公立學(xué)校，privateschool私立學(xué)校，

學(xué)校中的人：president校長，dean院長，headmaster中小學(xué)校長，professor

教授，lecturer講師doctor博士，master碩士，bachelor學(xué)士，freshman

大一新生，middleschoolstudent中學(xué)生，primaryschoolstudent小學(xué)生

havealecture上課，cutaclass/playtruant逃課，missaclass錯(cuò)過

了課，scholarship榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，homework,exam,test,mid-term/final

examination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor'sdegree,

Master,sdegree,DoctorJsdegree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,term,

dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,

2.圖書館場(chǎng)景

lend/borrow借書referencebook參考書，renew續(xù)借，overdue過期，return

還書，fine罰金，librarian圖書管理員，subject主題，author作者，library

圖書館，reading-room閱覽室，book-shelf書架，novel小說，story-book故事

書，picture-book圖畫書，sciencefiction科幻小說newspaper報(bào)紙，magazine

雜志，periodical期刊librarycard借書證

3.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景

fare車票，license駕照，rushhours高峰時(shí)間，trafficjam交通堵塞one

waystreet單行道，overspeed超速ticket罰單expressway高速公路

trafficpolice交警,

交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi

tunnel/channel隧道，ringroad環(huán)線，subway（美）/underground（英）

地鐵Usedcar舊車，afford買的起，Givesbaride搭車Taxi/cab出租車，

breakdown拋錨，flattire爆胎rushhour高峰期，trafficjam堵車，car

accident事故fix/repair修理，garage修車場(chǎng)，damage損害dead報(bào)廢，

survive活下來，minorinjury輕傷subway（underground）,boat,ship,

transportation,timetable,journey,speed,

4.電話場(chǎng)景

mobilephone手機(jī)，payphone公用電話，telephonebox/booth電話亭yellow

page黃頁，extension分機(jī)，dial/press（撥/按電話號(hào)碼），putthrough

接通，wrongnumber記錯(cuò)號(hào)碼,holdon不要掛斷，take/leaveamessage

留言，hangup,掛斷answeringmachine自動(dòng)答錄機(jī)，long-distancecall長

途電話‘overseascall越洋電話，mobile/cellphone手機(jī)givesbacall/

ring給某人打電話thelineisbusy占線operator接線員Thelineisbad/

busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線

5.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

flight航班Welcomeonboard歡迎登機(jī)plane飛機(jī)，book訂票，timetable

時(shí)間表，destination目的地safelanding安全著陸，board登機(jī)，takeoff

起飛，departure離港safety/sectbelt安全帶，land著陸，arrival進(jìn)

港，pickup接機(jī)securitycheck安檢，seeoff送行，keepintouch保

持聯(lián)系onewayticket單程票，roundtripticket來回票，non-stop/direct

flight直航,checkin登記，behindschedule晚點(diǎn)luggage,baggage,

airline,airport,passport,railway/trainstation,expresstrain（快車），

platform,sleepingcar,Gate1,flightnumber（班行L號(hào)碼），nonstopflight（M

達(dá)航班），arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,passenger;warninglight,

roadsign,motorway,one-way（單程的），round-trip（雙程的）；boundfor…飛

往……方向去的

6.打工場(chǎng)景

jobvacancy有空缺職位，letterofapplication求職信，resume簡歷

resume包括：basic/personalinformation.基本信息/個(gè)人資料，academic

background教育背景，workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，certificates證書

interview面試，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforaraise加錢，

wage周薪，salary日薪，bonus獎(jiǎng)金，allowance津貼，annualincome年收

入，promotion升職，fire解雇，

工作職位post/position,resignwork/job/career/course辭職，

vacation休假，sickleave病假，rest休息，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的

休息coffeebreakaway離開一會(huì)

computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,

secretary,manager

7.租房場(chǎng)景

liveoncampus住校，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍forsale可銷售的房子，

forrent可出租的房子，accommodation住宿r(nóng)ent租金，location位置，

suburb/downtown市郊/市中心，condition住房條件，furnished配家具，

blackout斷電，environment環(huán)境transportation交通，landlord房東

roommate室友，

好的室友要求：neat整潔的considerate體貼的，

不好的室友：messy臟亂的，noisy吵鬧的

同學(xué)相處高頻詞匯：activeandsociable積極的，樂于交際的，talkative能

說會(huì)道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotincommon有很多共同點(diǎn)

hasaverybadtemper脾氣壞，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith

相處很好，

8.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生，healthcenter/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診physician

內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，surgeon外科醫(yī)生，regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)，

medicalresult診斷結(jié)果makeanappointment預(yù)約，emergency急診，

emergencedepartment急診室，ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房checkup

/exam檢查，heartattack心臟病，cold感冒，flu流感，headache頭痛，

sorethroat嗓子痛，fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe

開藥方，pill/tablet藥片，injection注射，operation手術(shù)，taketwo

ofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，—*次兩片，Pain疼，cough咳嗽，

treatment治療手段temperature體溫，heart心臟，lung肺，blood-pressure,

血壓takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓takemedicine

吃藥aspirin阿司匹林

What'sup（多用于男生之間）HowisitgoingHowareyou回答：I'mfine.

/Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn,tbebetter./Nothingisverywrong

withme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./

Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。（注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，

語氣非常歡快；身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。）

9.賓館場(chǎng)景

bookabed/makeareservation預(yù)訂房間，confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂，

cancelareservation取消預(yù)訂，fullybooked/fullup/full客滿，

reception前臺(tái)，checkin登記入住checkout退房，singleroom單人房，

doubleroom一張大床的雙人房twinroom兩張單人床的雙人房，suite套房，

bathroom衛(wèi)生間toilet/restroom廁所，roomservice客房服務(wù)，tips小

費(fèi)businesscenter商務(wù)中心ball舞廳，bar酒吧，Mealsincluded.包括

飲食，DoyouhaveareservationSirHaveyougotanyvacantroom（=Isthere

anyroomavailablehere）有空房間嗎？Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。

CanIshowyouyourroom/CanIcarryyourluggage

10銀行、郵局常用詞

bank銀行，money錢,check支票，interest利息，creditcard信用卡，postage

郵資，extrapostage額外郵資envelop信封,cash現(xiàn)金，postoffice郵局，

savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶，post/send寄，letter/mail信，stamp郵票，

airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable電報(bào)，overweight

超重，email電子郵件，reply回復(fù)，subject主題，attach附件，express

mail快件，surfacemail陸地郵寄openanaccount開一個(gè)帳戶U.SDollar,

HongKongDollar(HK$),yuanRMBY,pound(￡),pocketchange,coin,

check,cash,creditcard,bank,

11購物場(chǎng)景

Store/departmentstore商店，supermarket超市，Shoppingcenter/shopping

mall購物中心，shopassistant售貨員discount/off打折,outofstock賣完

了，Bargain便宜貨，expensive,cheap商品論貴賤high,low價(jià)格論高低

style/size/color款式、大小、顏色，large/medium/smal1大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào)

Exchange調(diào)換,popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行,時(shí)尚out

offashion過時(shí)的brand品牌counter柜臺(tái)payincash用現(xiàn)金支付pay

incheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店?duì)I業(yè)員out

ofstock脫銷/缺貨instock有貨

salesman售貨員，saleswoman女售貨員，shoppingcart購物手推車，pricetag

價(jià)格標(biāo)簽，men'ssuit男性套裝，onsale減價(jià)出售，check-outcounter付帳

臺(tái),sweater毛衣,shoes鞋子，trouser褲子，jacket夾克衫，tryon試穿，style

款式

12天氣場(chǎng)景

Climate氣候，weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)，sunny晴天，overcast多云clear

up變晴Mild/agreeable溫和的，cloudy陰天，shower/downpour陣雨/大

雨Thunder/lightening打雷/閃電，windy/strongwind多風(fēng)的/強(qiáng)風(fēng)，tornado

龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)Snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪storm風(fēng)暴blizzard暴風(fēng)雨

foggy/dense/heavyfog霧天/濃霧，warmup轉(zhuǎn)暖，wet潮濕，humid潮濕get

worse天氣惡化，unusual不同尋常的天氣，heavysnow大雪，grey陰天，icy

結(jié)冰的，cold寒冷的，cool涼爽的，hot炎熱，spring春，summer夏，

autumn/fall秋，winter冬；Itrainscatsanddogs.（=Therainispouring.）

下著傾盆大雨

13,飲食場(chǎng)景

dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting難吃，

Waiter/waitress服務(wù)生menu菜單，Order點(diǎn)菜，serve上菜change零錢Keep

thechange!不用找零錢了！book/makeareservation預(yù)定tip小費(fèi)，treat請(qǐng)

客（Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客?。〧ork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant飯館，

cafeteria自助餐廳Schooldininghall學(xué)生食堂，coffeeshop咖啡廳eatout

下館子，full吃飽了Snackbar快餐小吃店，papertowel紙巾tablecloth桌

布，dish碟，plate盤，chopsticks筷子，湯匙knife餐刀，toothpick牙

簽，Let'sgoDutch/Let'sgofiftyfifty,/splitthebillAA制beondiet

節(jié)食，today'sspecial今日特餐，specialty招牌菜buffet自助餐Fastfood

快餐，friedfood油炸食品，F(xiàn)renchfries炸薯?xiàng)lapplepie蘋果派，Pizza

比薩vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉，Soup湯，dessert甜點(diǎn)icecream冰淇淋，

Pudding布丁，F(xiàn)renchfires炸薯?xiàng)l，bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butter奶

油，cheese奶酪beverages飲料，orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水，

mineralwater礦泉水plainwater自來水（西餐中洗手用的）coffee咖啡

ice-cream冰淇淋，doughnut多納圈coffeepot咖啡壺，watermelon西瓜，

pear梨子peach桃子，cherry櫻桃，apple蘋果grape葡萄，salt鹽，sugar

糖sweet甜，bitter苦，dinner正餐breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，brunch

早午餐appetizer開胃物dessert甜品，水果（作為正餐的最后一道）steak牛

排，beer啤酒，brandy白蘭地whisky威士忌meat肉，beef牛肉chicken雞

肉，mutton羊肉，bread面包noodles面條，vegetable蔬菜，sandwich三

明治toast土司，hamburger漢堡，coke可口可樂cake蛋糕

14旅游場(chǎng)景

mountainsdj,deserts沙漠，historicalinterest旅游勝地，beaches沙灘，

coastalareas沿海地區(qū)river河流，lake湖泊，publictransport公共交通，

booktheroom(makeareservation)訂房間，beaches海灘creditcard信用卡

hotsprings溫泉,waterfalls瀑布，castle城堡swimming,diving潛水，跳水，

surfing沖浪，

15服裝種類

clothing衣服總稱，costume傳統(tǒng)服裝；戲服，suit一套男(女)服tie領(lǐng)

帶，jacket茄克衫，T-shirt短袖圓領(lǐng)汗衫(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)pants(trousers)褲子;

長褲，jeans牛仔褲,uniform制服underwear(undergarment)內(nèi)衣，

stockings長統(tǒng)襪，sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf圍巾boots皮靴formal

正式的casual休閑的large大號(hào)的，medium中號(hào)的，small小號(hào)的，tight緊的，

loose=baggy寬松的，wool羊毛：毛線cotton棉制，，dress,eveningdress,

shirt,skirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,

shoes,hat,cap,uniform

16、人與人關(guān)系的常用詞：

father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,

nephew(侄子，夕卜甥)，cousin,niece,children,grandchildren,grandson,

uncle,aunt,teacher,student,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,

girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss;

17、職業(yè)常用詞:

student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,

actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor（裁縫），

cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor（市內(nèi)有軌電車或公共汽車）售票

員，salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist（牙醫(yī)）clerk,secretary,manager,

boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,

headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policeman

policewoman,coach,

18、星期

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday

19、月份

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,

October,November,December

20、普通人名/姓

Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,Jane…Smith,Brown,

Taylor,Johnson,White,Williams,Black…

21、常見國家/人民/語言

America-American-AmericanCanada-Canadian-Canadian

Australia-Australian-AustralianAustria-Austrian-Austrian（奧地利）

Brazi1-Brazi1ian-Brazi1ianDenmark-Danish-Dane

Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-French

Germany-German（s）-GermanBritain-British-British

Greece-Greek-GreekHolland-Dutchman-Dutch

India-Indian-IndianIndonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian

Iran-Iranian-1ranianIraq-Iraqi-Iraqi

Ireland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-Italian

Korea-Korean-KoreanMexico-Mexican-Mexican

Singapore-Singaporean-SingaporeanSpain-Spaniard-Spanis