四川省德陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題 （解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdothesetwoshirtscost?A.$54.B.$45.C.$55.2.WhatdidSusandorecently?A.Shechangedherjob.B.Shemovedhome.C.Shequitherjob.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Hewillprepareforhismathtest.B.Hewillsavethewoman’slife.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwithhermath.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acasualdress.B.Aspecialbag.C.Aweddinghat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount.B.Takeoutaloan.C.Buyahouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Completeallthepages.B.Providecredithistory.C.Showhisaccount.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whodoesthewomancalltospeakto?A.CrystalHuntsman.B.Mr.Dover.C.Thereceptionist.9.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toconfirmtheinterview.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Managerandclerk.B.Applicantandreceptionist.C.Customerandwaiter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Fromwheredidthemanlearnabouttheshop?A.Fromashopkeeper.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromaneighbor.12.Whatkindofclothesisonsale?A.Clothingfortheelderly.B.Clothingforpeopleconsideredbig.C.Clothingformen.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydothen?A.Gotothesecondfloor.B.Tryontheclothes.C.Gotothenextshop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Makinganote.B.Double-checkingtheinformation.C.Bookingahotel.15.WhendotheyexpecttoarriveatHawthornPark?A.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At12:45.16.Howmanyroomsareneededintotal?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.17.Whatisthelastdetail?A.Roomprices.B.Thedriver’saccommodation.C.Sportsfacilities.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What’sthespeaker?A.Aprogramhost.B.Ahealthexpert.C.Apsychologist.19.WhatdidAustralianresearchersfindinmiddle-agedwomen?A.Thosesittinglongeraremorelikelytodepress.B.Thoseengagedinlessphysicalactivityarelesslikelytodepress.C.Sittinglessislinkedtoheartdisease.20.Whatdoesmarriagecontributetoourhealth?A.Itcandecreasedepression.B.Itcandetectaliar.C.Itcanbeatcancer.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APickthebeste-bikesof2024foryou!MK1-EGEN3VARIPrice￡7,099Weight49kgTheMK1-EGen3,athree-wheelede-bike,offersadreamofjoyfulrideswithkidsupfront.Suitedforflatcyclelanes,itsperformancemaydifferonrainyBritishstreets.The250WBoschmotorand500Whbatterymakeupforlessathleticlegs,whileitsleaningmechanismprovidesstabilityinturns.ChoosetheVariomodelwithabeltdriveforabetterexperience.Itcantravelamaximumof.44miles.DECATHLONRIVERSIDEPrice￡999(downfrom￡1,299)Weight21.9kgFashionedfromlightweight·Aluminumand:Magnesium,thise-bikecoveringdistancesofupto56milesisaffordableandportable.Withadetachable(可拆卸的)418Whbattery,it’sconvenientforrechargingunnoticeablyatwork.Availableinthreesizes,it’seasytotransportwithaquick-releaseleverforremovingthefrontwheel.Decathlonbranchesofferworkshopsforquickfixeswhileyouwait,leavingyoutimetoeyeupthekayaks.ORBEAGAINM10Price￡8,999Weight11.5kgLessismore!Stepover,turnon,andyou’llquicklyappreciatewhy.Itsdeepcarbonrims,PirellityresandaShimanoDriveTraingiveyouapro-racerlook.Itsmoothlydeliverspowertomatchyourpaceandthebatteryisgoodfor100miles.Onedayalle-bikeswillbemadethisway—buthopefullycheaper!RALEIGHCENTROSPrice￡2,999Weight28kgThewell-equippedcruiserhasanadjustablestemforcomfort,suspensionseatpost,mudguards,andchainguardforprotection.Itincludesarackandkickstandbutisheavyduetothesefeatures.Suitableforforesttrails,itswidetiresaren’tmeantfortoughoff-roading.Despitenotbeinglightweight,itslargebatteryandpowerfulmotormakeforasmooth,effortlessride,shrinkingroaddistances.Itcangoatleast150miles.1.Whichisbestforitslightness?A.MK1-EGEN3VARI. B.DECATHLONRIVERSIDE.C.ORBEAGAINM10. D.RALEIGHCENTROS.2.WhowouldliketochooseRALEIGHCENTROS?A.Williamswhoisonabudget.B.Joneswholikeslong-distanceriding.C.Rodriguezwhocaresaboutitsweight.D.Daviswhoenjoysgoingoutwithchildren.3.Whichcanhelptakeofffrontwheelseasily?A.Abeltdrive. B.Aquick-releaselever.C.Carbonrims. D.Anadjustablestem.——★參考答案★——1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年的四款電動自行車?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ORBEAGAINM10中的“ORBEAGAINM10Price￡8,999Weight11.5kg(ORBEAGAINM10價格￡8,999重量11.5kg)”可知，ORBEAGAINM10的重量是最輕的一款，故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RALEIGHCENTROS下的“Despitenotbeinglightweight,itslargebatteryandpowerfulmotormakeforasmooth,effortlessride,shrinkingroaddistances.Itcangoatleast150miles.(盡管重量不輕，但它的大電池和強(qiáng)大的電機(jī)使騎行變得平穩(wěn)、輕松，縮短了道路距離。它至少可以行駛150英里。)”可知RALEIGHCENTROS最少可以行駛150英里，這使其非常適合長途騎行。因此，對長途騎行感興趣的瓊斯會更傾向于這款車型，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DECATHLONRIVERSIDE下的“Availableinthreesizes,it’seasytotransportwithaquick-releaseleverforremovingthefrontwheel.(它有三種尺寸可供選擇，易于運(yùn)輸，配有一個快速釋放桿，用于卸下前輪。)”可知DecathlonRiverside電助力自行車配備有快速釋放手柄，可以輕松移除前輪，使運(yùn)輸和維護(hù)更加便利。故選B項(xiàng)。BInGaza,a15-year-oldboynamedHussamAl-Attarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname“Newton”ofGaza.ThiscomparisoninvolvestheEnglishscientist,IsaacNewton,knownforhismajorscientificdiscoveriesinthefieldsofphysics,mathematicsandastronomy.“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso,”saidAl-Attar.Hisfamilyarestayinginatentthatispartlyattachedtoahouse.Hewasabletoclimbontotherooftosetuptwofans,oneabovetheother.Thewindcanturnthefans,whichproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Hethenconnectedthefanstowiresandbuiltachargingstation.Al-Attaralsobuiltswitchestocontrolalightingsystemmadeoutofwood.Hesaidhisfirsttwoattemptsfailedandittookhimawhiletodevelopaworkingsystem.“Istarteddevelopingitfurther,bitbybit,untilIwasabletoextendthewiresthroughtheroomtothetentthatwearelivingin,sothatthetentwillhavelight.”Al-Attaraddedhewashappytobeabletocreatesomethingtohelp“easethesuffering”ofhisfamilymembers.HesaidheislookingforwardtothefuturewhenconditionscanimproveinGaza.“IamveryhappythatpeopleinthiscampcallmeGaza’sNewton,”Al-Attarsaid.Headded,“BecauseIhopetoachievemydreamofbecomingascientistlikeNewtonandcreatinganinventionthatwillbenefitnotonlythepeopleoftheGazaStrip,butthewholeworld.”4.WhyisAl-Attarcalled“Newton”ofGaza?A.Becausehisdiscoveriesaffectscientificfields.B.Becausehisinventionisconnectedwithphysics.C.Becausehebecomesscientificabouttheissues.D.Becausehecreatesausefuldeviceforthetent.5.WhatcanweinferaboutAl-AttarfromParagraphs2and3?A.Hisfirstattemptatcreatingthedevicewassuccessful.B.Hisdevicehasbeenadoptedforuseacrossthatregion.C.Heputgreateffortsintodevelopingafunctionalsystem.D.Hehadaprofessionalbackgroundinelectricalengineering.6.WhatmotivatesAl-Attartokeepgoing?A.Hemakeshisdesirestobeascientist.B.Heiseagertogivepeopletherehopes.C.Hedreamsofbuildingachargingstation.D.Heisready-toimprovehisworkingsystem.7.Whichissuitableforthetitle?A.Teenage‘Newton’BringsLighttoGaza’sDarkness.B.Gaza’sTeenage‘Newton’ShinesBrightinScience.C.‘Newton’ofGaza:Al-Attar’sJourneytoSuccess.D.Al-Attar:AYoungInventorMakingaDifference.——★參考答案★——4.D5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了被稱為“加沙的小牛頓”的15歲少年發(fā)明了為帳篷提供照明的裝置，為難民們帶來光明與希望。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InGaza,a15-year-oldboynamedHussamAl-Attarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname‘Newton’ofGaza.(在加沙，一個名叫HussamAl-Attar的15歲男孩因他的裝置獲得認(rèn)可，該裝置為他和家人共用的帳篷提供電力。他利用二手市場上的兩臺風(fēng)扇，制造了小型風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)發(fā)電，并因此獲得了加沙‘牛頓’的綽號)”可知，因?yàn)樗l(fā)明了可以為臨時帳篷發(fā)電的裝置而獲得“牛頓”的稱號。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasabletoclimbontotherooftosetuptwofans,oneabovetheother.Thewindcanturnthefans,whichproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Hethenconnectedthefanstowiresandbuiltachargingstation.Al-Attaralsobuiltswitchestocontrolalightingsystemmadeoutofwood.(他能夠爬到屋頂上安裝兩個風(fēng)扇，一個在另一個上面。風(fēng)可以轉(zhuǎn)動風(fēng)扇，產(chǎn)生少量的電力。然后，他將風(fēng)扇連接到電線上，并建造了一個充電站。Al-Attar還制造了開關(guān)來控制由木頭制成的照明系統(tǒng))”及第三段“Hesaidhisfirsttwoattemptsfailedandittookhimawhiletodevelopaworkingsystem.‘Istarteddevelopingitfurther,bitbybit,untilIwasabletoextendthewiresthroughtheroomtothetentthatwearelivingin,sothatthetentwillhavelight.’(他說他的前兩次嘗試都失敗了，他花了一段時間才開發(fā)出一個可行的系統(tǒng)?！议_始一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，直到我能夠?qū)㈦娋€穿過房間延伸到我們住的帳篷，這樣帳篷就有光了’)”可推測，他在研發(fā)制作這個裝置過程中投入了大量的努力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso(我們這里生活在黑暗和悲劇之中，炮火不斷向我們飛來，因此我想到創(chuàng)造光明，我也這樣做了)”可知，他是想給這些生活在戰(zhàn)火中的難民們的苦難生活帶來希望，才去用心去做這件事情的。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InGaza,a15-year-oldboynamedHussamAl-Attarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname‘Newton’ofGaza.(在加沙，一個名叫HussamAl-Attar的15歲男孩因他的裝置獲得認(rèn)可，該裝置為他和家人共用的帳篷提供電力。他利用二手市場上的兩臺風(fēng)扇，制造了小型風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)發(fā)電，并因此獲得了加沙‘牛頓’的綽號)”及第二段“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso(我們這里生活在黑暗和悲劇之中，炮火不斷向我們飛來，因此我想到創(chuàng)造光明，我也這樣做了)”可知，本文主要報(bào)道加沙男孩造出了一套渦輪發(fā)電裝置，為生活在帳篷里的難民帶來光明，被人成為“加沙牛頓”。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明確了小男孩的事跡，及獲得的“牛頓”稱號。故選A項(xiàng)。CScientistshaverecentlymadesomefascinatingdiscoveriesabouthowbaleenwhalesproducetheiruniqueunderwatersongs.ThroughastudypublishedinNature,researchersexploredthevoiceboxesofthreebeachedbaleenwhales(humpback,minke,sei)toremovethesecrets.Thestudy,ledbyCoenElemansoftheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,involvedexaminingthewhales’larynxes(喉)andconductingexperimentsinthelab.Byblowingairthroughthevoiceboxes,scientistsidentifiedthetissuesthatvibrate(震動)andevencreatedcomputermodelstomatchthemtorecordingsofsimilarwhalestakeninthewild.Theylackvocal(發(fā)聲的)cordsandteethbutfeatureauniqueU-shapedtissuestructurethathelpsbreatheairrapidly.This,coupledwithathickcushionoffatandmuscleinvoiceboxes,enableswhalestoproducesongsbypushingthetissueagainstthecushion.Elemanssaidtheydependontheproductionofsoundtocommunicateinthedarkofthedeepoceans.“Forexample,humpbackfemalesandtheircalvescommunicatebyvoice,andhumpbackmalessingtoattractfemales,”headded.JeremyGoldbogen,aprofessorofoceans,said,“Thisisthemostcomprehensiveandsignificantstudytodateonhowbaleenwhalesvocalize.”Meanwhile,whaleexpertJoyReidenbergsaidthewhalevoiceboxestestedwerefromyoungeranimals,notadultmales,sofurtherexperimentsonadultmalesareneededtoconfirmthestudy’sfindings.“Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(鏡頭)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.Despitethat,theseexperimentsoffervaluableinsightsintohowthesecreaturescommunicateandhowhumanactivities,suchasshippingnoise,impacttheirconnectionthroughsongs.8.Howdidthescientistsstudythewhales’voiceboxes?A.Byobservingtheminthewild. B.Byperformingaspecialsurgery.C.Byrunningtestsinalaboratory. D.Byusingmodelstomatchthem.9.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tofindouthowbaleenwhalesmakesounds.B.Tocreatecomputermodelsofwhalesounds.C.Toexplorethestructureofwhales’larynxes.D.Tostudyhowwhalesongsspreadinthedark.10.HowdoesJoyReidenbergfeelabouttheexperiments?A.Indifferenttotheircurrentresult.B.Optimisticabouttheirimprovements.C.Criticaloftheirmistakesindirections.D.Encouragedyetcautiousformoredata.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph7referto?A.Thedifficultyinstudyinglivewhales.B.Theabsenceofexperimentalmethods.C.Thedifficultyinconfirmingthefindings.D.Thenegativeinfluencefromhumanactivities.——★參考答案★——8.C9.A10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家解密須鯨歌聲產(chǎn)生機(jī)制，揭示其溝通方式，對研究人類活動影響提供新視角?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thestudy,ledbyCoenElemansoftheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,involvedexaminingthewhales’larynxes(喉)andconductingexperimentsinthelab.Byblowingairthroughthevoiceboxes,scientistsidentifiedthetissuesthatvibrate(震動)andevencreatedcomputermodelstomatchthemtorecordingsofsimilarwhalestakeninthewild.(這項(xiàng)由南丹麥大學(xué)的CoenElemans領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究包括檢查鯨魚的喉舌，并在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。通過將空氣吹入音箱，科學(xué)家們確定了振動的組織，甚至創(chuàng)建了計(jì)算機(jī)模型，將其與野外拍攝的類似鯨魚的記錄相匹配)”可知，科學(xué)家們通過在實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)來研究鯨魚的聲帶。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theylackvocal(發(fā)聲的)cordsandteethbutfeatureauniqueU-shapedtissuestructurethathelpsbreatheairrapidly.This,coupledwithathickcushionoffatandmuscleinvoiceboxes,enableswhalestoproducesongsbypushingthetissueagainstthecushion.(它們沒有聲帶和牙齒，但具有獨(dú)特的U形組織結(jié)構(gòu)，有助于快速呼吸空氣。再加上音箱中厚厚的脂肪和肌肉墊，鯨魚可以通過將組織推到墊子上來唱歌)”以及第三段的“Elemanssaidtheydependontheproductionofsoundtocommunicateinthedarkofthedeepoceans.(Elemans說，它們依靠聲音的產(chǎn)生在深海的黑暗中進(jìn)行交流)”可推知，科學(xué)家們研究鯨魚聲帶的目的是為了找出鯨魚是如何發(fā)聲的。故選A。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Meanwhile,whaleexpertJoyReidenbergsaidthewhalevoiceboxestestedwerefromyoungeranimals,notadultmales,sofurtherexperimentsonadultmalesareneededtoconfirmthestudy’sfindings.

“Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(鏡頭)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.(與此同時，鯨魚專家JoyReidenberg表示，測試的鯨魚音箱來自較年輕的動物，而不是成年雄性，因此需要對成年雄性進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的實(shí)驗(yàn)來證實(shí)這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。她補(bǔ)充道：“目前，我們的技術(shù)涉及將示波器插入鯨魚體內(nèi)，以觀察到底是什么在振動。然而，我們永遠(yuǎn)無法在野生動物身上做到這一點(diǎn)?！?”可知，JoyReidenberg覺得研究有了一定的進(jìn)展，但是需要更多的數(shù)據(jù)來確認(rèn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可推知，他對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果持謹(jǐn)慎樂觀的態(tài)度。故選D?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段的““Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(鏡頭)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.(她補(bǔ)充道：“目前，我們的技術(shù)涉及將示波器插入鯨魚體內(nèi)，以觀察到底是什么在振動。然而，我們永遠(yuǎn)無法在野生動物身上做到這一點(diǎn)?！?”以及“Despitethat...(盡管如此……)”可知，盡管在活體鯨魚中進(jìn)行研究的困難性，但是這些實(shí)驗(yàn)為這些生物如何交流以及人類活動（如運(yùn)輸噪音）如何通過歌曲影響它們的聯(lián)系提供了寶貴的見解。所以that指代的是前文中的“在活體鯨魚身上進(jìn)行研究的困難性”這一情況。故選A。DAChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.WhilethemovietoppedtheboxofficeinChina,makingover$500millioninitsfirstmonth,concernshavebeenraisedaboutitsimpactonChinesetourism.Atonepointinthemovie,abductedChinesetravelersaretravelinginasmallvehicle,whichrunsunderaroadsignfor“Sukhumvit”,awell-knownareainBangkok.DespiteexpertsplayingdownthelastingeffectontourismtoThailand,thereareworriesthatitmaydiscouragesometourists,particularlythoseheadingtoBangkok.Themovie’ssuccesshasalsocausedreactionsinneighboringcountries.CambodiabanneditsshowingduetothepresenceofKhmerlanguageandMyanmarsaidittarnishesthecountry’simage.VincentZhuang,aformerRobbReportemployee,remainspositiveaboutThailandasatouristdestinationforChinesetravelersbutacknowledgesthatbadnewscaneasilykeepawaysomepossiblevisitors.With“NoMoreBets”basedontrueevents,ithasaddedcredibilityamongviewers.TherehasbeenanoticeabledecreaseinChinesearrivalstoThailand,withonly2.2millionrecordedthroughAugust,fallingshortofthepredicted5millionbytheendof2023.Actuallyotherreasonsmustbeconsideredthough.Withthecurrentworldeconomyfacingaslowdown,airtraveltoThailandremainsbelowpre-pandemiclevels.Furthermore,ashootingincidentinBangkokinSeptemberclaimedthelivesofthreeindividuals,resultingin60,000ChinesetouristscallingofftheirplanstovisitThailand.12.What’sthemainfocusof“NoMoreBets”?A.Travelersexperiencingholidayadventures.B.Chinesecitizensfallingforsomeillegaltricks.C.TourismserviceinSoutheastAsiancountries.D.CultureshocksbetweenChinaandThailand.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tarnish”?A.Castashadowon. B.Bringattentionto.C.Makecontributionsto. D.Thinkhighlyof.14.WhichdoesVincentZhuangagree?A.ThailandisnolongeradestinationforChinesetourists.B.ThefilmcanaffectpotentialChinesevisitorstoThailand.C.Chinesetouristsareunaffectedbythenegativeincidents.D.ThailandtourismisonariseduetotheChinesemarket.15.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Thefilm’simpactsonneighboringcountries.B.ThepublicattitudestowardThailandtourism.C.Thereal-lifeproblemshappeninginThailand.D.ThefactorsstoppingChinesevisitingThailand.——★參考答案★——12.B13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了一部名為《孤注一擲》的中國電影描繪了中國公民被誘騙參與在線投資、賭博和加密貨幣等非法活動，這可能會引起中國游客對泰國的擔(dān)憂和抵觸情緒，可能對打算前往泰國的中國游客造成影響。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.(研究人員和數(shù)據(jù)顯示，一部中國電影《孤注一擲》可能會讓中國游客對泰國望而卻步。這部電影描繪了中國公民在一個不知名的東南亞國家被騙進(jìn)行在線投資、賭博和被稱為加密貨幣的數(shù)字貨幣。一份報(bào)告稱，犯罪集團(tuán)迫使東南亞數(shù)十萬人從事非法活動。)”可知，這部電影主要聚焦的是中國公民上當(dāng)受騙。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“AChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.(研究人員和數(shù)據(jù)顯示，一部中國電影《孤注一擲》可能會讓中國游客對泰國望而卻步。這部電影描繪了中國公民在一個不知名的東南亞國家被騙進(jìn)行在線投資、賭博和被稱為加密貨幣的數(shù)字貨幣。一份報(bào)告稱，犯罪集團(tuán)迫使東南亞數(shù)十萬人從事非法活動。)”和第三段的“Themovie’ssuccesshasalsocausedreactionsinneighboringcountries.CambodiabanneditsshowingduetothepresenceofKhmerlanguageandMyanmarsaidit

tarnishesthecountry’simage.(這部電影的成功也引起了鄰國的反應(yīng)。柬埔寨以高棉語為由禁止播放，緬甸稱其……了國家形象。)

”可知，電影描繪的東南亞的非法活動引起了部分東南亞國家的不滿，柬埔寨以涉及高棉語為由禁止電影播放，緬甸則會認(rèn)為電影對其國家形象帶來了不好的影響，因此短語“castashadowon(使……罩上一層陰影，使……黯然失色)”可以解釋劃線單詞。故選A。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“VincentZhuang,aformerRobbReportemployee,remainspositiveaboutThailandasatouristdestinationforChinesetravelersbutacknowledgesthatbadnewscaneasilykeepawaysomepossiblevisitors.With“NoMoreBets”basedontrueevents,ithasaddedcredibilityamongviewers.(羅博報(bào)告前雇員文森特·莊對泰國作為中國游客的旅游目的地持樂觀態(tài)度，但他承認(rèn)，壞消息很容易讓一些潛在的游客望而卻步?！豆伦⒁粩S》根據(jù)真實(shí)事件改編，在觀眾中增加了可信度。)”可知，VincentZhuang認(rèn)為這部電影可能會影響到潛在的前往泰國的中國游客。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的“TherehasbeenanoticeabledecreaseinChinesearrivalstoThailand,withonly2.2millionrecordedthroughAugust,fallingshortofthepredicted5millionbytheendof2023.Actuallyotherreasonsmustbeconsideredthough.Withthecurrentworldeconomyfacingaslowdown,airtraveltoThailandremainsbelowpre-pandemiclevels.Furthermore,ashootingincidentinBangkokinSeptemberclaimedthelivesofthreeindividuals,resultingin60,000ChinesetouristscallingofftheirplanstovisitThailand.(到泰國旅游的中國游客數(shù)量明顯減少，截至8月份只有220萬人次，低于2023年底預(yù)計(jì)的500萬人次。實(shí)際上，我們必須考慮其他原因。由于目前世界經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨放緩，前往泰國的航空旅行仍低于疫情爆發(fā)前的水平。此外，9月份在曼谷發(fā)生的槍擊事件造成3人死亡，導(dǎo)致6萬名中國游客取消了前往泰國的計(jì)劃。)”可知，本段主要講述的是阻止中國人去泰國旅游的因素，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢以及槍擊事件。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Trappedinaburninghigh-risebuilding,youmaybewaitingforawhileuntilyou’rerescued.____16____Herearesometipsyou’dbetterfollow.Anunexpectedfirealarmwillbeunsettlingandscary,butpanickingwon’thelp.Staycalm,andtrytofigureoutwhetherthefireisaboveyou,belowyou,oronyourfloor.Thenfeelthedoortoyourunit.Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.____17____Onyourway,smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires,anditwillbepracticallyunavoidableinaburninghigh-risebuilding.____18____Meanwhile,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttoavoidsmokeasyoubreathe.Ifit’stoodangeroustoleaveyourapartment,youstillneedtoprotectyourselfagainstsmokecomingin.Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoorandsealthecracks.____19____Onceyou’vedonethat,youshouldcallthefiredepartment,andreportyourexactlocationinthebuilding.Helpwillbeontheway,sotrytobepatient,andstaycalm.____20____Thatcanfurtherhelpthefirefightersfindwhereyouare.Don’tbreakanywindows,anddon’topenyourwindowtoomuch,becauseitmightletsmokein.Butifyouhaveitopenalittle,rescuepersonnelshouldstillbeabletoseeyoursignalandgettoyousafely.Inthefaceofsuchsituation,remainingcalmandstickingtotheseguidelinescanmakeallthedifference.A.Hangalight-coloredclothoutofyourwindow.B.Testyourunit’sfirealarm,andcheckitregularly.C.Wettingtowelsandjammingthemunderdoorscount.D.Yourdecisionduringthattimecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.E.Sowhenpassingthroughsmoke,youhavetocrawlonallfours.F.Whenleaving,closealldoorsbehindyoutostarvefireofoxygen.G.Withfireracingtowardsyou,panicoftenleadstocostlymistakes.——★參考答案★——16.D17.F18.E19.C20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在被困于燃燒的高層建筑中時自救和等待救援的指導(dǎo)方針?！?6題詳析】空前“Trappedinaburninghigh-risebuilding,youmaybewaitingforawhileuntilyou’rerescued.(被困在燃燒的高層建筑中，你可能要等一段時間才能獲救。)”說明困在燃燒的高層建筑中，可能要等一段時間才能獲救，空后“Herearesometipsyou’dbetterfollow.(這里有一些建議你最好遵循。)”說明接下來要講一些建議了，由此可知，在被困期間你需要按照接下來說的方法做，D選項(xiàng)“Yourdecisionduringthattimecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.(在這段時間里你的決定可能是生死攸關(guān)的。)”說明了在被困期間你的做法非常重要，為接下來的建議做好了鋪墊，承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳析】空前“Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.(如果天氣涼爽，你應(yīng)該能夠離開你的公寓，并前往最近的出口。)”說明了在天氣涼爽的情況下，你可以離開公寓，空格處應(yīng)該說和離開公寓相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Whenleaving,closealldoorsbehindyoutostarvefireofoxygen.(離開時，關(guān)上身后所有的門，使火缺氧。)”說明了在離開公寓時要做什么，承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】空前“Onyourway,smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires,anditwillbepracticallyunavoidableinaburninghigh-risebuilding.(在路上，煙霧吸入是火災(zāi)中死亡的主要原因，在燃燒的高層建筑中，這幾乎是不可避免的。)”說明了吸入煙霧的危害，空后“Meanwhile,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttoavoidsmokeasyoubreathe.(同時，用襯衫遮住口鼻，避免吸入煙霧。)”說明的是避免吸入煙霧的做法，空格處也應(yīng)該是一種避免吸入煙霧的做法，E選項(xiàng)“Sowhenpassingthroughsmoke,youhavetocrawlonallfours.(當(dāng)你穿過煙霧時，你必須四肢著地爬行。)”講述的是避免吸入煙霧的做法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】空前“Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoorandsealthecracks.(找一個可以把門關(guān)上并堵住縫隙的地方。)”說明了要找一個能把門關(guān)上并堵住縫隙的地方，空格處應(yīng)該說把縫隙堵住，C選項(xiàng)“Wettingtowelsandjammingthemunderdoorscount.(把毛巾弄濕，塞在門縫里很重要。)”說明了要用濕毛巾把門縫塞住，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C。【20題詳析】空后“Thatcanfurtherhelpthefirefightersfindwhereyouare.(這可以進(jìn)一步幫助消防員找到你的位置。)”說明空格處所說的做法可以幫助消防員找到你的位置，空格處應(yīng)該提到這種方法，A選項(xiàng)“Hangalight-coloredclothoutofyourwindow.(在窗戶外掛一塊淺色的布。)”講述的是一種可以讓消防員找到你的位置的方法，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癈ouldyoutellmewhichwaytoBloorand...”He____21____togetthenextwordout,apainedlookonhisface,butIknewbetterthantofinishhis____22____forhim.“...Bathurst?”hesaidafterseveral____23____ofstruggling.WhenIstartedtoanswer,hetoldmethathedidn’tactuallyneedtoknow.Hewaspractisingstammering(口吃)____24____,heexplained,hopingtobecomemore____25____doingsoaroundstrangers.I____26____withexcitement.“Areyoudoingthatbecauseit’sNationalStammeringAwarenessDay?”Iasked,always____27____toconnectwithotherpeoplewhostammer.WhenthemanaskedhowIknewthat,IsaidthatIgrewupwithastammer.He____28____,withalonginglook:“AndIsupposeyourstammerhasmagically____29____sincethen?”Hisquestiongavemepause.Iunderstoodwhyheassumedthis—whencomparedtohisfairly____30____stammer,Isoundedfluent,stammer-free.Butevenaswespoke,mystammerhadinfluencedmyspeech.Forexample,I’d____31____InternationalStammeringAwarenessDayasNationalStammeringAwarenessDaytoavoidthetrickyfrontvowelsoundatthebeginningoftheword—asoundI____32____tostrugglewithnow.Andwhileit’struethatmystammerwasmore____33____whenIwasachild,thiswaspartiallybecauseI’dsincefoundworkarounds(解決辦法)fordifficultwordsandsounds,helpingme____34____theworstofit.WhenIansweredhisquestion,Isettledonthesimple____35____thatIhadgrownoutofmystammer.However,deepinside,Ihadonlylearnedtodealwithwhatlifemightofferstrategically.21.A.promised B.attempted C.decided D.hesitated22.A.role B.programme C.performance D.sentence23.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days24.A.honestly B.strictly C.openly D.loosely25.A.confident B.smart C.curious D.patient26.A.fittedin B.litup C.leftout D.lookedaround27.A.ashamed B.grateful C.eager D.regretful28.A.apologized B.disagreed C.screamed D.nodded29.A.spread B.came C.disappeared D.existed30.A.confusing B.severe C.slight D.personal31.A.described B.regarded C.viewed D.misnamed32.A.continue B.happen C.fail D.agree33.A.effective B.occasional C.dangerous D.noticeable3