江西省吉安市2023-2024學年高二下學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省吉安市2023-2024學年高二下學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Toreserveawindow.C.Totreatsomeclassmates.2.WhatisprobablySteve?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Anoperator.3.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Gotoawedding.C.Attendareunion.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inastreet.C.Inaclinic.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goforatrip.B.Attendashow.C.Gotothecinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcoloristhesuitcasethemanprefers?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Silver.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30.B.$150.C.$180.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthemanhandlehislunch?A.Bytakingfromhome.B.Bybuyingfromoutside.C.Byeatingintheschoolcafeteria.9.Whatwasthedisadvantageofsendingletters?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasslow.C.Itwasexpensive.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movingtoanewplace.B.Aproperjob.C.Advantagesofanewhome.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewapartment?A.Excellent.B.Remote.C.Expensive.12.What’stheadvantageofusingamovingcompany?A.It’ssafe.B.Itcostsless.C.Itsavestime.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Treattheman.B.Showthemanaround.C.Contactamovingcompany.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Heisstressedout.B.Heistiredofstudying.C.Hehasnohobbies.15.Whatdoestheman’sproblemliein?A.Hislaziness.B.Timemanagement.C.Toomuchdailyroutine.16.Howwillthemanmakehisschedule?A.Followthewoman’sexactly.B.Makeitonhisown.C.Makechangesofthewoman’s.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthenameofFlamingMountainrelatedto?A.Itslocation.B.Itsshape.C.Itslength.19.What’sthefunctionoftheholesinthewalls?A.Helpingdrygrapes.B.Producingwines.C.Increasingtemperature.20.Howlongdoesittakeforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair?A.14days.B.30days.C.40days.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheExplorationAreafocusesonsocialscienceandhistory.TheDiscoverySailboatandBabyTidePoolareeducationalexhibitsthathelpchildrenbetterunderstandhistoricalcontextsandtheworldaroundthem.HabitatGatheringGetreadytojointheadventureatHabitatGathering.Exploretherichenvironmentalwonderthroughtwohabitatareas.ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,comparingandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!OurHomeAttheOurHomeexhibit,childrenwillusetheirimaginationstogroceryshop,cook,clean,andmore.Kidscangoshoppinginthemarketplace,useminishoppingcarts,andbuyplayfoodtomakemealsintheir“home”.BabyTidePoolTheBabyTidePoolareagivesouryoungestvisitorsachancetoexplore,experiment,andplayinasafeplacebuilttostimulatetheirgrowthanddevelopment.Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.ReadingBookCornerChooseyourseatandgetcomfortableintheBookCornerwithawideselectionofbooksforchildrenaged10yearsoldormore.ThankyoutoourReadingBookCornersupporters:TheLindenRootDickinsonFoundationandKPBS.VisitUs320NorthBroadway,Escondido,CA92025.MuseumHoursMon—Sat:9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Sun:12:30p.m.—4:30p.m.AdmissionChildren&Adults:$11.50perperson.GroupRate(10ormorepeople):$10.00perperson.Bookaheadonline.1.Inwhichpartcanchildrenlearnaboutenvironmentalsciences?A.OurHome. B.HabitatGathering.C.BabyTidePool. D.ReadingBookCorner.2.WhatisafeatureofBabyTidePool?A.Doingsports. B.Variousshows.C.Readingbooks. D.Sensorygames.3.Wherecanvisitorsbooktickets?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore. D.Inatravelcompany.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一家以“兒童早期教育”為主題的博物館?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabitatGathering部分中“ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,comparingandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!(通過我們的HabitatGathering，孩子們和他們的家人將在體驗中探索環(huán)境科學，獲得分類、比較和對比的技能，社會意識等等)”可知，在HabitatGathering區(qū)，孩子們可以探索環(huán)境科學。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BabyTidePool部分中“Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.(該區(qū)域包括感官游戲和海洋生物圖像)”可知，感官游戲是BabyTidePool區(qū)的特色之一。故選D項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句“Bookaheadonline.(提前在網(wǎng)上預訂)”可知，游客可以在網(wǎng)上訂票。故選A項。BCaitlinClarknowstandsaloneinthehistoryofAmericancollegiate(大學的)basketball.TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer,maleorfemale.PeteMaravich,agoodscorerforLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)inthelate1960s,ownedtherecord,havingscored3,667pointsinthreeseasonsatLSU.Withafreethrow(罰球)neartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam’slastregular-seasongame,againstOhioState,Clarkgotapointtotalof3,668.Justonegameago,Clarkpassedtheall-timewomen’sscoringrecord,heldbyLynetteWoodard.TheKansasplayerscored3,649pointsinfourseasonsinthelate1970sandearly1980s,atatimewhenwomenplayedunderthesupportoftheAssociationforIntercollegiateAthleticsforWomen,whichbrokeupin1981,replacedbytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA).TheexistingNCAAscoringrecordhadbeenheldbyWashingtonstarKelseyPlum,whoscored3,527pointsinfourseasons,from2013to2017.Asajuniorin2023,ClarkledherteamtothefinalsoftheNCAATournament.Shegainedhighpraiseacrossthecountryformakinglong-distancethree-points,somebacknearthehalf-courtline.LSUdefeatedIowainthatfinal,oneofthemost-watchedinwomen’scollegebasketballhistory.ClarkwastheNCAANationalPlayeroftheYearthatyear.Clarkalsopassedthe1,000assist(助攻)marksthisyear;sheisonlythesixthwomen’splayerinNCAAhistorytodoso.ClarktechnicallywillplayagainforIowain2025.ShehasalreadydeclaredherintentiontogoprofessionalandentertheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA).SheisexpectedtobetheNo.1pick.4.WhatwasthesignificanceofthegameagainstOhioState?A.Itwasthelastgameoftheseason.B.ItfeaturedClark’sseason-lowscore.C.ItbrokeClark’shistoricscoringrecord.D.Itresultedinawinagainstacompetingteam.5.WhatisunusualaboutClark’sscoringability?A.Passingability. B.Defensiveskills.C.Freethrowaccuracy. D.Long-distancethree-points.6.WhatdoesClark’sabilitytopassthe1,000assistmarksshow?A.Sheisanall-roundplayer.B.Sheisabsorbedonlyinscoring.C.SheisthebestplayerinNCAAhistory.D.Sheisinterestedinbreakingmultiplerecords.7.WhatfutureplandoesClarkhave?A.Playoverseas. B.EntertheWNBA.C.Coachacollegeteam. D.Stayincollegeforanotheryear.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CaitlinClark打破了美國大學籃球史上的得分紀錄，成為得分最多的球員?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withafreethrowneartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam’slastregular-seasongame,againstOhioState,Clarkgotapointtotalof3,668.(在對俄亥俄州立大學的上半賽季最后一場常規(guī)賽的最后一次罰球中，克拉克得到了3668分的總得分。)”可知，Clark在對陣OhioState的比賽中，通過罰球打破了歷史得分記錄。因此，這場比賽的重要性在于經(jīng)過這場比賽她的得分刷新了歷史紀錄。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asajuniorin2023,ClarkledherteamtothefinalsoftheNCAATournament.Shegainedhighpraiseacrossthecountryformakinglong-distancethree-points,somebacknearthehalf-courtline.(作為2023年的大三學生，克拉克帶領(lǐng)她的球隊進入了NCAA錦標賽的決賽。她因為投進遠距離三分球，其中一些甚至接近中場線，而在全國獲得了高度贊揚。)”可知，Clark以其能夠在接近半場的位置投進三分球而得到高度贊揚。因此，她在遠距離三分球方面的能力卓越。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer,maleorfemale.(愛荷華鷹眼隊的這位球員現(xiàn)在得分已經(jīng)超過了任何其他球員，無論是男性還是女性。)”和第五段中的“Clarkalsopassedthe1,000assistmarksthisyear(克拉克今年也達到了1000次助攻的里程碑。)”可知，這表明她不僅得分能力出眾，還多次助攻隊友得分。因此，她是一名能力全面的球員。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ShehasalreadydeclaredherintentiontogoprofessionalandentertheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA).SheisexpectedtobetheNo.1pick.(她已經(jīng)宣布了她的意向，要成為一名職業(yè)球員，并進入女子國家籃球協(xié)會（WNBA）。預計她將成為第一順位選秀。)”可知，Clark打算向職業(yè)籃球發(fā)展，而且希望被WNBA選中。故選B。CInnovationinsustainabletransporthasanexcitingfirst:agroupofelectricpublictransportationbusesinIsraelisthefirstintheworldtobepoweredbyacommercialwirelesschargingterminal(終端),representingamilestoneinsustainabletravel.Anelectricvehicle(EV)isdefinedasavehiclethatcanbepoweredbyanelectricmotordrawingelectricityfromabatteryandthatiscapableofbeingchargedfromanexternalsource.AsBusNewsreports,thesiteinIsraelusesfixedwirelesschargingforparkedurbanelectricbuses,bothatnightandduringtheday,whilethebusesareparkedatthepublicbusterminal.Electreon,thecompanywiththeadvancedwirelesschargingtechnology,ispartneringwiththeElectraAfikimCompany,amajorIsraelitransportationoperatortodeliverwirelessEVbuscharginginthecenterofIsrael.Aswellastechnologyoffer,Electreonmanagesthevariousconstructionstages,takinginelectricinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andcivilengineeringworks.BeyondtheobviousappealoftheconveniencethatwirelessEVchargingoffersareanumberofadditionalbenefitsthattogetherseemlikelytoboostthegreenertransportthatEVsoffer.AsCEOofElectreon,OrenEzer,tellsNoCamels,“Wearepromotinggreenpublictransportationinthecitywiththeaimofreducingairpollutionandcontinuingtoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheresidentsandtheenvironment.”Additionally,wirelesschargingislikelytoencourageEVuseasitcutschargingdowntime(停機時間),andrange(續(xù)航里程)anxiety.Italsomeansthatbatterysizescanbereduced,makingvehiclesmoresustainable,lesscostly,andlighter,withmorespaceforpassengersorgoods.Anotherbenefitisthatmultiplevehiclescanchargeatthesametimefromthesamesystemwithoutplacingextrapressureontheelectricgrid(電網(wǎng)).Thetechnique’sundergroundinstallation(安裝)alsomeansthattherearenouglyvisualimpactsonthelandscape.8.WhatpowerstheelectricbusesinIsrael?A.Gasoline. B.Solarenergy.C.Wirelesscharging. D.Traditionalplug-incharging.9.Howdoeswirelesschargingbenefittheenvironment?A.Reducesairpollution. B.Increasesbatterysize.C.Requiresmoreelectricity. D.Usesgasolineefficiently.10.Whatistheadvantageofwirelesscharging?A.Itimprovesbatterylife. B.Itincreasesgridpressure.C.Ithasnovisualimpactsonvehicles. D.Itcontributestovehicles’sustainability.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Newbusdesigns. B.ElectricbusesinIsrael.C.Electreon’spartnershipdetails. D.BenefitsofwirelessEVcharging.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了以色列電動公交車的無線充電技術(shù)不僅有利于環(huán)保，而且在使用方面也有好處，進而推動了綠色公共交通可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Innovationinsustainabletransporthasanexcitingfirst:agroupofelectricpublictransportationbusesinIsraelisthefirstintheworldtobepoweredbyacommercialwirelesschargingterminal(終端)(可持續(xù)交通的創(chuàng)新有一個令人興奮的第一：以色列的一組電動公共交通巴士是世界上第一個由商業(yè)無線充電終端供電的)”可知，以色列電動公交車的動力來源是無線充電。故選C項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Wearepromotinggreenpublictransportationinthecitywiththeaimofreducingairpollutionandcontinuingtoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheresidentsandtheenvironment.(我們正在城市中推廣綠色公共交通，目的是減少空氣污染，繼續(xù)提高居民的生活質(zhì)量和環(huán)境)”可知，無線充電可以減少空氣污染，有利于環(huán)境。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Italsomeansthatbatterysizescanbereduced,makingvehiclesmoresustainable,lesscostly,andlighter,withmorespaceforpassengersorgoods.(這也意味著電池尺寸可以縮小，使車輛更可持續(xù)，成本更低，重量更輕，為乘客或貨物提供更多空間)”可知，無線充電有助于交通工具的持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選D項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段中“BeyondtheobviousappealoftheconveniencethatwirelessEVchargingoffersareanumberofadditionalbenefitsthattogetherseemlikelytoboostthegreenertransportthatEVsoffer.(除了無線充電提供的便利這一顯而易見的吸引力之外，還有一些額外的好處，這些好處加在一起似乎有可能推動電動汽車提供的更環(huán)保的交通)”可知，文章主要介紹了以色列電動公交車的無線充電技術(shù)的多種好處，這不僅有利于環(huán)保，而且在使用方面也有好處，進而推動了綠色公共交通可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選D項。DTheAustraliangovernmenthasgiventheWorldHeritageCommitteethemostrecentinformationonthemeasuresithastakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReeffromhuman-madeclimatechange.LastJune,theWorldHeritageCommitteechosenottolisttheReefas“indanger”,butaskedAustraliatogiveanupdateonitspreservationmeasuresbyFebruary1.Inthereport,thegovernmenthasshownhowitspoliciesandscientificresearcharehelpingtoprotecttheheritage-listedreef.Improvingwaterquality,toughnewfishingrestrictionsandunusualexperimentsin“cloudbrightening”arealllistedinthereport.Thegovernmenthadinvested$1.2billionintheReef,whiletheQueenslandgovernmenthadinvestedmorethan$1billionsince2015.“TheGreatBarrierReefisthebestmanagedreefintheworldandthereportshowsthesignificantactionwearetakingtoprotectthisimportantnaturalwonder,”saidSenatorNitaGreen.EnvironmentMinisterTanyaPlibersekhasunveiledanewstrategytoprotectandrestorethewetlandareasoftheReef,whichshesaidhaddecreasedbyover50percentsinceEuropeansettlement.Waterqualityimprovementswereafocusinthegovernment’sreport,aftertheCommitteesaidtheywereconcernedthatitwastakingtoolongtomeettargets.140,000tonsofsediment(沉積物)hadbeenpreventedfromenteringtheReefoverthepastdecade.Gillnet(刺網(wǎng))fishingwasbeinggraduallystoppedusing,withhalfthepreviouslyallowednumberoflicensesissuedthismonth.Conservationistswelcomedthebanongillnets,butotherswarnedthemovecouldruinthefishingindustry.Theseprojectshavebeenexploringwhetheritispossibletoprovideshadeforcoralreefsbyartificiallyincreasingthereflectivenessofclouds,orcreatingfogstostopsunlightreachingbelowtheseasurface.12.WhatisthemainfocusofthereporttotheWorldHeritageCommittee?A.Fundingdetails. B.Preservationmeasures.C.Environmentalchallenges. D.Economicimpactonfishing.13.WhatsuggeststhattheGreatBarrierReefprojectisvaluedbythegovernment?A.Thecreativeexperiment. B.Thedecreaseinwetlandareas.C.Thesedimentrun-offmapping. D.Theamountoffundingithasreceived.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inParagraph4mean?A.Covered. B.Announced.C.Hidden. D.Removed.15.Whatareconservationists’viewsonthegillnetban?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞保護大堡礁的措施，包括改善水質(zhì)、限制捕魚和創(chuàng)新實驗?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthereport,thegovernmenthasshownhowitspoliciesandscientificresearcharehelpingtoprotecttheheritage-listedreef.Improvingwaterquality,toughnewfishingrestrictionsandunusualexperimentsin“cloudbrightening”arealllistedinthereport.(報告中，政府展示了其政策和科學研究是如何幫助保護這一列入遺產(chǎn)名錄的珊瑚礁的。報告中列出了改善水質(zhì)、實施更嚴格的捕魚限制，以及不同尋常的“云層增白”實驗)”可知，提交給世界遺產(chǎn)委員會的報告的主要介紹了澳大利亞對大堡礁的保護措施。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thegovernmenthadinvested$1.2billionintheReef,whiletheQueenslandgovernmenthadinvestedmorethan$1billionsince2015.(澳大利亞政府已經(jīng)在大堡礁投資了12億美元，而昆士蘭州政府自2015年以來已經(jīng)投資了超過10億美元)”可知，澳大利亞政府和昆士蘭州政府分別在大堡礁項目上投入了大量的資金，表明了政府對大堡礁項目的重視。故選D項。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“EnvironmentMinisterTanyaPlibersekhasunveiled

anewstrategytoprotectandrestorethewetlandareasoftheReef,whichshesaidhaddecreasedbyover50percentsinceEuropeansettlement.(環(huán)境部長塔尼婭·普利貝斯克unveiled了一項保護和恢復大堡礁濕地的新戰(zhàn)略，她說，自歐洲人定居以來，大堡礁的濕地面積已經(jīng)減少了50%以上)”中“anewstrategy”可推知，環(huán)境部長公布了一項新戰(zhàn)略。劃線詞unveiled的意思是“公布，宣布”，與announced同義。故選B項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Conservationistswelcomedthebanongillnets(環(huán)保人士對刺網(wǎng)禁令表示歡迎)”可以，環(huán)保人士支持禁止使用刺網(wǎng)。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveHelpfulIdeasforHavinga“Perfect”DayTomakethingseasierforyou,wehavelisteddownfiveideasjustforyoutospendaperfectday,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.However,makesurethatyourmental,physicalandemotionalneedsaremetthroughthisroutine.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.____16____Getagoodnight’ssleep.____17____Anadultneedsatleast7-8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.Thereforemakesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!____18____Alwaystakeouttimefromyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Spendingtimewithyourlovedonesisveryvitalforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedinteractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Self-appreciationismoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.____19____Ifyoudonotappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.Itbecomeslessboringandwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.Begrateful.____20____Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Valuecommunicationwithothers.C.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisvital.D.Focusonthingsyoushouldbegratefulfor.E.However,alargenumberofpeopleignoresleep.F.Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.G.Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.〖答案〗16.G17.C18.A19.F20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幫助你度過“完美一天”的五條建議。【16題詳析】上文“Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife(日常計劃會給你的生活帶來必要的條理)”提到日常計劃帶來條理，G項“Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.(它可以幫助你遠離壓力、焦慮和不必要的活動)”承接上文，說明條理可以幫助你遠離壓力、焦慮和不必要的活動，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。【17題詳析】小標題“Getagoodnight’ssleep(晚上睡個好覺)”建議睡個好覺。C項“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisvital.(晚上睡個好覺至關(guān)重要)”與主題一致，說明睡個好覺的重要性，同時引出下文“Anadultneedsatleast7-8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.Thereforemakesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!(成年人至少需要7-8小時不間斷的睡眠。因此，確保每天至少有7小時的睡眠時間，以保持你的健康、高效和一整天的精神狀態(tài)。讓你的身體得到應(yīng)有的休息!)”。故選C項。【18題詳析】設(shè)空句是段首小標題。根據(jù)下文“Alwaystakeouttimefromyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.(從你繁忙的日程中抽出時間來陪伴你愛的人)”可知，本段建議抽出時間陪伴你所愛的人。故A項“Spendtimewithyourlovedones.(花時間和你所愛的人在一起)”是本段內(nèi)容的概括。故選A項?！?9題詳析】上文“Self-appreciationismoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.(自我欣賞比別人的欣賞更重要)”提出自我欣賞比別人的欣賞更重要，F(xiàn)項“Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.(自我欣賞會幫助你提高工作效率)”承接上文，解釋自我欣賞更重要的原因，上下文語意連貫，句中“Self-appreciation”是關(guān)鍵詞。故選F項。【20題詳析】小標題“Begrateful.(心存感激)”建議要心存感激。D項“Focusonthingsyoushouldbegratefulfor.(關(guān)注于你應(yīng)該感激的事情)”與主題一致，提出我們要關(guān)注需要感激的事情，進而引出下文“Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.(你有一個可以稱之為家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，還有可以和你分享感情的人)”具體舉例。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。VirginiaFinch,alocalresident,waspreparingThanksgivingmealsforthehomelesswithherdaughterwhensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation.____21____todeliveramealtothem,Virginia____22____asightthatwoulddeeplymoveher.Behindthegasstation,VirginiafoundOliviaandEric,alongwiththeirthreeyoungdaughters,aged5years,14months,and4weeks.Thefamilyhadbeentravelingacrossthecountrywhentheir____23____brokedown,leavingthemstranded（被滯留的）and____24____oftheupcomingwinter.____25____,Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.Thefamilywasinavery____26____situation,withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.Virginiaknewshehadtodomorethanjustprovidea____27____.Determinedtohelp,Virginiadecidedtooffersomething____28____.Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated（翻新）asecondhome,____29____tosellorrentit._____30_____,uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable.Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,_____31_____theirlivescompletelyovernight.“Ijustdidn’tthinkitwasreal,”O(jiān)liviaexpressed,surprisedbythe_____32_____.Butitturnsoutthatitwasaveryreal_____33_____.Virginia’sactofkindnessnotonlyprovidedthefamilywith_____34_____andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir____35____inhumanity.21.A.Hesitating B.Deciding C.Pretending D.Proving22.A.ranacross B.dreamedof C.backedup D.showedoff23.A.tank B.marriage C.truck D.freedom24.A.capable B.proud C.ashamed D.fearful25.A.Afterall B.Insecret C.Atlast D.Inpublic26.A.favorable B.nervous C.happy D.serious27.A.link B.guarantee C.meal D.solution28.A.similar B.professional C.absolute D.extraordinary29.A.whispering B.happening C.learning D.intending30.A.However B.Otherwise C.Sometimes D.Meanwhile31.A.investing B.crediting C.predicting D.changing32.A.complexity B.generosity C.emergency D.highlight33.A.gift B.danger C.mess D.note34.A.courage B.warmth C.education D.reputation35.A.faith B.sight C.pace D.function〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.D29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了弗吉妮婭的善行不僅給一個急需幫助的家庭帶來了溫暖和安全，也給了他們一個美好的圣誕節(jié)。更重要的是，它恢復了他們對人性的信心。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：弗吉妮婭決定給他們送一頓飯，她看到了一個令她深深感動的景象。A.Hesitating猶豫；B.Deciding決定；C.Pretending假裝；D.Proving證明。根據(jù)上文“whensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation.”可知，弗吉妮婭決定給他們送一頓飯。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：弗吉妮婭決定給他們送一頓飯，她看到了一個令她深深感動的景象。A.ranacross偶遇；B.dreamedof夢想；C.backedup支持；D.showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)下文“sightthatwoulddeeplymoveher”可知，她看到了一個令她深深感動的景象。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人在全國各地旅行時，他們的卡車壞了，他們被困在那里，害怕即將到來的冬天。A.tank坦克；B.marriage婚姻；C.truck卡車；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)下文“Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck”可知，這家人的卡車壞了。故選C項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人在全國各地旅行時，他們的卡車壞了，他們被困在那里，害怕即將到來的冬天。A.capable有能力的；B.proud自豪的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.fearful害怕的。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eavingthemstranded（被滯留的）”以及下文“Coloradohascoldandsnowywinters”可知，他們被困在那里，害怕即將到來的冬天。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：畢竟，科羅拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡車里很難面對。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Insecret秘密地；C.Atlast最后；D.Inpublic在公共場合。根據(jù)下文“Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.”可知，表示強調(diào)。畢竟，科羅拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡車里很難面對。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個家庭的情況非常嚴重，沒有希望得到禮物、工作，甚至沒有足夠的食物。A.favorable有利的；B.nervous緊張的；C.happy快樂的；D.serious嚴肅的，嚴重的。根據(jù)下文“withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.”可知，家庭狀況非常嚴重、糟糕。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：弗吉妮婭知道她要做的不僅僅是提供一頓飯。A.link聯(lián)系；B.guarantee保證；C.meal飯；D.solution解決措施。根據(jù)下文“deliverameal”可知，弗吉妮婭要幫助他們更多，而不僅僅是一頓飯。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：弗吉妮婭決心提供幫助，決定提供一些特別的東西。A.similar相似的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.absolute完全的；D.extraordinary非凡的，特別的。根據(jù)下文“shechosetodosomethingremarkable”可知，弗吉尼亞決定提供一些特別的東西。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：弗吉妮婭最近裝修了第二套房子，打算出售或出租。A.whispering低聲說；B.happening發(fā)生；C.learning學習；D.intending打算。根據(jù)上文“Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated（翻新）asecondhome...tosellorrentit”可知，裝修了第二套房子的目的是打算出售或者出租。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在見到這個家庭后，她選擇了做一件非凡的事情。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否則；C.Sometimes有時；D.Meanwhile與此同時。根據(jù)下文“uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她提供免租金的房子讓這家人居住，甚至還布置了全套家具，一夜之間徹底改變了他們的生活。A.investing投資；B.crediting把（錢）記入總賬；C.predicting預測；D.changing改變。根據(jù)上文“Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully”可知，這家人沒有經(jīng)濟來源，沒有住房，所以免租金的房子改變了他們的生活。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是不認為這是真的，”奧利維亞說，對這種慷慨感到驚訝。A.complexity復雜；B.generosity慷慨；C.emergency緊急；D.highlight最好（或最精彩、最激動人心）的部分。根據(jù)上文“Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,”可知，這是慷慨的行為。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，這是一個非常真實的禮物。A.gift禮物；B.danger危險；C.mess骯臟；D.note筆記。根據(jù)上文“Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,”可知，這對處于困境的家庭來說，是一個非常好的禮物。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：弗吉妮婭的善舉不僅給這個家庭帶來了溫暖和安全，也給了他們一個美好的圣誕節(jié)。A.courage勇氣；B.warmth溫暖；C.education教育；D.reputation名譽。根據(jù)上文“Virginia’sactofkindness”以及“safety”可知，維吉尼亞的善舉給這個家庭帶來了溫暖。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，它恢復了他們對人性的信心。A.faith信仰，信心；B.sight視力，視覺；C.pace步速；D.function功能。根據(jù)上文“andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir”可知，在困難時，得到了別人的幫助，這是人性的表現(xiàn)，也恢復了他們對人性的信心。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formorethan20yearsChenXinbingandhiswifeWangMeirong____36____(work)asforestguardsdeepinthemountainsnearShiqiaoTownship,ShandongProvince.TheirworkattheState-ownedCaveForestFarmbeganafterbothgraduatedfromschoolin____37____1990s.Theirshareddutyofprotectingtheforestbrought____38____(they)together,andtheyweremarriedin2001.However,duetoamanpower____39____(short)intheforestandthehugeresponsibilityofprotectingit,Chenlivesinanobservationtower____40____(sit)onamountain600metersabovesealevel.Heisinchargeofmonitoring____41____ensuringthesafetyofover530hectaresofstate-ownedforest,aswellasforestslocatednear12surroundingvillages.Wang,meanwhile,maintainstheforeststation____42____thefootofthemountain.Duetothedistancebetweenthemandtheirvaryingresponsibilities,theyonlyseeeachother___43___(brief)aboutevery10dayswhenChencomesdownthemountain____44____(refill)supplies.Duringthefireseason,theycangoforuptotwomonthsatatimewithoutseeingeachother.Forthepast22years,theforesthasnotexperiencedasinglefireoranyothersafetyrisk,___45___hasearnedthemthetitle“OutstandingForestGuards”severaltimes.〖答案〗36.haveworked/havebeenworking37.the38.them39.shortage40.sitting41.and42.at43.briefly44.torefill45.which【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陳新兵和王美蓉夫婦二十多年來，不辭勞苦地保護著國有森林的事跡?！?6題詳析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：20多年來，陳新兵和妻子王美蓉一直在山東石橋鄉(xiāng)附近的深山里當護林員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的“formorethan20years”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語ChenXinbingandhiswifeWangMeirong與work為主動關(guān)系，且主語為復數(shù)。故填haveworked或者havebeenworking?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他們在國有織女洞林場的工作始于20世紀90年代兩人畢業(yè)后。在世紀或者逢十的復數(shù)年代前，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，為固定用法。故填t