高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（課前基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練+課堂互動(dòng)探究+課后知能提升）Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating晨背三部曲（話題：節(jié)假日活動(dòng)）滿分佳作(·遼寧高考)一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。寫作要點(diǎn)：1．它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2．家人團(tuán)聚；3．賞月、吃月餅；4．還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.①AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,westilltrytogohomeforthecelebration.②Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.熱身體驗(yàn)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．It_is_one_of_the_traditional_Chinese_festivalsandithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.(將句①改為并列句)2．It_is_in_the_whole_lunar_month_thatthemoonthatnightlooksthebrightest.(對(duì)句②中的inthⅠ.詞海拾貝基礎(chǔ)記憶1．dietn．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食2．balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡3．slimvi.變細(xì)；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的4．lien.謊話；謊言vi.說(shuō)謊5．discountn.折扣6．consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量7．digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要8．spyvi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探9．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范圍；限制10．combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combinationn11．curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地12．strengthn．強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的13．benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的語(yǔ)境記憶14．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,_we'dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)15．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strength)16．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)篇章記憶Outofcuriosity,Iconsultherabouthowshekeepssoslimandenergetic.Sheexplainsthatsheneverdiscountsthestrengthofthebalanceofadiet.Shebenefitsfrommorefibreandthelimitedamountoffat.Idon'tthinkit'salie.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.欠債；負(fù)債in_debt2．減肥；體重減輕lose_weight3．增加體重put_on_weight4．贏回；重新獲得win_..._back5．削減；刪節(jié)cut_down6．說(shuō)謊tell_a_lie7．earnone'sliving謀生8．getawaywith被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰9．beforelong不久以后10．spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查11．beonadiet節(jié)食12．glareat怒目而視Ⅲ.句型一覽1.“否定詞＋形容詞的比較級(jí)”表最高級(jí)含義“Nothingcould_be_better(更好的了)，”hethought.2．musthavedone表推測(cè)Somethingterriblemust_have_happened(一定發(fā)生了)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.3．havesb./sth.doing...允許某人/某物做……或讓某人/某物一直做……HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_with_telling_people_lies(允許……哄騙人們卻不受懲罰)!4．Whydon'tyou...？表建議Why_don't_you_sit_down(你為什么不坐下來(lái))andtryameal?5.such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuch_a_success_that_before_long(如此大的成功以至于不久以后)WangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法自測(cè)——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅱ)完成句子1．Theoldman'sevidencecan'tbeaccepted—hecan't/couldn't_have_seenanyoneenterthevictim'sroomthatday,becauseheisblind.(see)那位老人的證詞不能相信，那天他不可能看到有人進(jìn)入受害者的房間，因?yàn)樗敲と恕?．Inthoseroughtimes,mistakes,whichcould_have_been_avoided,_werecrowdinginatthesametimeandmylifewastotallymessedup.(avoid)在那些諸事不順的日子里，本可以避免的錯(cuò)誤全都同時(shí)發(fā)生了，我的生活完全一團(tuán)糟。3．Weneedn't_have_hurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.(hurry)我們?cè)緵]必要匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)——航班因?yàn)榇箪F天氣取消了。4．Ididn'thearthedoorbellandImust_have_been_asleep.(asleep)我剛才沒有聽到門鈴響，想必是睡著了。1.dietn．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食abalanceddiet一份均衡的飲食beonadiet/goonadiet控制飲食；節(jié)食putsb.onadiet使某人節(jié)食①Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(北京高考)不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食脂肪含量偏高的孩子會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。②You'reoverweight,andI'mgoingtoputyouonadiet.你超重了，必須節(jié)食?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用diet的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子①均衡的飲食對(duì)我們的健康很重要。A_balanced_dietisveryimportantforourhealth.②我的牛仔褲都系不上了，我得節(jié)食了。Ican'tfastenmyjeans—I'llhavetogo_on_a_diet.2.balancen．天平，平衡；余額v．平衡，權(quán)衡(1)keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B均衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balancesth.against權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡①Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上樓時(shí)失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處?！据p松識(shí)記】【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用balance的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子①我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上走很難保持身體平衡。Ifoundithardto_keep_my_balanceontheicypath.②為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。You'dbetterkeep_a_balanced_dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.【真題印證】③(·天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A．promiseB．leadC．balanceD．diary解析：選C考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太勞累了。你最好使工作與休閑保持均衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”；keepapromise“遵守諾言”；keepadiary“記日記”。3.lien．謊話，謊言vi.說(shuō)謊；躺下；位于(1)tellalie＝telllies撒謊；說(shuō)謊話awhitelie善意的謊言(2)lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊liein位于；在于①Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetoldalie.他昨天晚上沒有完成作業(yè)，所以他說(shuō)了謊。②Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingothers.她告訴我快樂的真諦在于幫助他人。【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形意義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglie躺；臥laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用lie的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子①?gòu)乃谋砬樯夏憧梢钥闯鏊趯?duì)我們?nèi)鲋e。Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewas_lying_to_us.②幸存者們躺在沙灘上，疲憊不堪又深感震驚。Thesurvivorslay_on_the_beach,_exhaustedandshocked.③消除緊張的方法在于學(xué)會(huì)放松。Thecureforstresslies_inlearningtorelax.4.strengthn．[C]長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)[U]力量；體力(1)buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)(2)strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.(浙江高考)練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫不僅能夠增強(qiáng)人的體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.為了使隊(duì)員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)?！緜€(gè)性比較】strength,energy,power,forcestrength指固有的潛力。指人時(shí)，意為“力氣”；指物時(shí)，意為“強(qiáng)度”energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或機(jī)器等潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量；還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和軍事力量等【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】選詞填空(strength/energy/power/force)①I'lldoeverythinginmypowertohelpthatlady.②Idon'thavethestrengthtoliftthisbox.③Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.④Therobberusedforcetogetintothehouse.【真題印證】⑤(·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A．strengthB．talentC．a(chǎn)bilityD．skill解析：選A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我的最佳選擇?！眘trength“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處”；talent“天資；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅長(zhǎng)”。5.consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；向……咨詢；與人商量；查閱consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請(qǐng)教/咨詢某人consultwithsb.與某人商量，與某人磋商consultthedictionary查字典①Haveyoueverconsultedafengshuimastertohelpchangeyourluckintheofficeorathome?你是否曾經(jīng)咨詢過(guò)風(fēng)水大師來(lái)幫助你改變?cè)谵k公室或在家里的運(yùn)氣嗎？②Theteacheradvisedusnottoconsultthedictionaryforeverynewword.老師建議我們不要每個(gè)新單詞都查詞典?！娟P(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】作“查閱”講時(shí)，consult相當(dāng)于referto或turnto，后面接查詢的工具書；lookup也有“查閱”之意，但它后面需接查詢的問題或內(nèi)容?！据p松識(shí)記】【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】介詞填空①Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.②Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis？6.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度withinthelimitsof在……范圍內(nèi)setalimittosth.對(duì)……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimitto對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……①Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。②Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】介詞填空①Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.③Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.(·福建閱讀A)④We'lltakecareofallyourexpenses—withinlimits,ofcourse.【真題印證】⑤(·湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A．directB．limitC．changeD．improve解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想成功，學(xué)識(shí)很重要，但是它們也可能會(huì)限制我們的思維。direct“指導(dǎo)；管理”；limit“限制”；change“改變”；improve“改善；改進(jìn)”。7.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．利益；好處(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……benefitsb.對(duì)某人有益(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb.＝be(very)beneficialtosb.對(duì)某人(非常)有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益①Thedeveloperbenefitedfromfocusingonfirst-tiercities,includingBeijingandShanghai,wheredemandremainedstrong.開發(fā)商受益于專注一線城市，包括北京和上海，在那里的需求依然強(qiáng)勁。②Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢將用來(lái)為窮人謀福利?！菊Z(yǔ)境串記】ThemethodoflearningEnglishisofmuchbenefitandIbelieveIcanbenefitfromit.這種英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法很有益，我堅(jiān)信我能從中受益?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.完成句子①Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodhabitoflearning,which_will_benefit_usinthelongterm.(benefit)老師敦促我們養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看，這將對(duì)我們有益。Ⅱ.用benefit的正確形式填空②Itisknowntousthatabalanceddieteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(isbeneficialtoourhealth.,isofbenefittoourhealth.,benefitsourhealth.))【真題印證】③(·福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeofB．forthepurposeofC．inhonorofD．forthebenefitof解析：選D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了所有市民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。inchargeof“主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照料”；forthepurposeof“為了；因……起見”；inhonorof“為了向……表示敬意”；forthebenefitof“為了……的利益”。8.combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合①—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwocombined.(福建高考)——在這個(gè)年代女性既可以撫養(yǎng)孩子也可以工作?！沂滞?。把這兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)太好了。combineAand/withB把A與B相結(jié)合combinewith...和……結(jié)合起來(lái)combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事②Somefilmscombineeducationwithrecreation.有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來(lái)。③Onlywhenourtheorycombineswithpracticecantheformerbecomeareliableknowledge.只有當(dāng)理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合時(shí)，理論才會(huì)成為真實(shí)可信的知識(shí)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】完成句子①Itwasseveralfactorsthat_combined_to_harmourfriendship.(combine)正是幾種因素結(jié)合在一起傷害了我們的友誼。②Sickness,combining_with_terrible_weather,_ruinedourtrip.(combine)生病，還有惡劣的天氣讓我們的旅游泡了湯。9.getawaywith被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰①Forsuchaseriousmistakehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失，卻僥幸只交罰款了事。②Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.那樣侮辱我的人，我是不會(huì)放過(guò)的。getaway(from)(從)……脫離；逃脫(……)getalong/onwith與……相處getaround/about(消息)傳開getdownto(doing)sth.開始著手(做)某事getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)getacross講清楚，使被領(lǐng)會(huì)getthrough完成；接通電話；通過(guò)③Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會(huì)好起來(lái)。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】介、副詞填空①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.②Themanreturnedtoworkafterhegotoverhisillness.③Shegotdowntoherworkrightafterherholiday.④Thechildgotawaywithcheatingandfeltverylucky.⑤He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.10.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；縮短①Withthepricesgoingup,wehavetodowhateverwecantocutdownourfamilybudget.隨著物價(jià)的上漲，我們只能想盡一切辦法減少家庭開支。②Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。cutdownonsth.減少……的量cutacross穿過(guò)(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff割掉；切斷cutup切碎cutsth.out(ofsth.)剪下；刪去③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.削減②Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.刪節(jié)③Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.砍倒Ⅱ.完成句子④Withmoreandmoreforests/trees(being)cutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(cut)由于越來(lái)越多的森林被砍伐，一些動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(11.loseweight/curiosity/earnaliving/beforelong))①loseweight減肥puton/gainweight變胖；增加體重watchone'sweight控制體重②curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心③earna/one'sliving＝makea/one'sliving謀生④beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】選詞填空eq\x(outofcuriosity，loseweight，beforelong，earnone'sliving)①Hisparentsdiedearly,sohehadtoearn_his_livingbysellingnewspapers.②Childrenoftenasktheirparentsallsortsofquestionsout_of_curiosity.③Shehasbeentakingexercisetolose_weightfromdaytoday.④Before_longourfamilymovedandhadtogivethepetaway.1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！薄揪湫屯敢暋?1)句中的形容詞比較級(jí)與表示否定含義的不定代詞nothing連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulscenery.我從未看到過(guò)更美麗的風(fēng)景。(2)表示最高級(jí)含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：AsfarasIamconcerned,nothingismorepleasantthantraveling.在我看來(lái)，沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthanalltheothercitiesinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthananyoftheothercitiesinChina.上海比中國(guó)其他任何一個(gè)城市都大。【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】如果比較的主體不屬于同一范圍，則不能用other,else,rest等表示排除關(guān)系的詞。Xiaomingistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.小明比他班級(jí)里的其他男孩兒都高。(同范圍比較)Xiaomingistallerthananyboyinhissister'sclass.小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩兒都高。(不同范圍比較)【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換①ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.→Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingstorythanthisone.②Theboyisthemosthard-workingstudentinhisclass.→Theboyismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！【句型透視】(1)havesb.doingsth.意為“允許某人做某事”時(shí)，常用于否定句中；意為“讓某人一直做某事”時(shí)，多用于肯定句中。Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁銒寢屨f(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她道歉。(2)其他句式：havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo有事情要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主語(yǔ)自己做)Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelpyoufinishthework.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)讓湯姆幫你完成工作的。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.對(duì)比填空①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Ihavealotofworktododotoday，soIhavenotime,tospare.,“Tom，doyouhaveanythingtobewashedwash？”,askedthemother.))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisnotpolitetohaveyourguestwaitingwaitall,thetime.,Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhis,armhurthurt.,I'mnotfeelingwelltoday，soI'llhavehimfinishfinish,mywork.))Ⅱ.完成句子③Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacherhad_him_stand_outside_the_classroom.(have)這個(gè)男孩違反了校規(guī)，老師讓他站在教室外面。④Heworkedlatelastnighttofinishthework,having_his_computer_working_all_night.(work)為了完成工作昨晚他工作到很晚，讓他的電腦運(yùn)行了一整夜。Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theboyhadcuriosity(curious)aboutwhatwasgoingon.2．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakesomemeasurestostrengthen(strength)theeconomy.3．Freshairisbeneficial(benefit)toone'shealth.4．Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.5．Howwillyouusethelimited(limit)timeyouhave?6．SometimesIstillsufferfromtheseweaknesses(weak)．7．Sheisastallasyou,butshe'sslimmer(slim)thanyou.8．Nevertakethismedicineincombination(combine)withalcohol.Ⅱ.選詞填空cutdown,formgoodhabits,forthebenefitsof,putonweight,earnone’sliving,belimitedto,getawaywith,have…running1．Trytoeatlessfoodswhichcontaintoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouput_on_weighteasily.2．Youshouldcut_downtheamountoffatandsugar.3．Itisveryimportanttoform_goodlivinghabits.4．For_the_benefit_ofyourhealth,itisnecessarytohaveenoughrest.5．Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningallthetime.6．AtfirstIhavetomakeitclearthatallspeecheswillbe_limited_to10minutes.7．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimget_away_withtellinglies.8．Iearn_my_livingbyteachingEnglishinthemiddleschool.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．人人都想保持健康。2．為保持健康，你應(yīng)保持飲食均衡。3．減少吃富含糖類和脂肪的食物。4．它們會(huì)很容易地讓你發(fā)胖。5．養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣很重要。6．為了健康，充分的睡眠是必要的。Everyonehopestobeingoodhealth.Buthow？Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Trytoeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Therefore,youshouldcutdowntheamountofthem.Itisveryimportanttoformgoodlivinghabits;atthesametime,forthebenefitofyourhealth,itisnecessarytohaveenoughrest.Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(·武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon________it.A．gotoffB．gotacrossC．gotonD．gotover解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我小時(shí)候特別害怕上學(xué)，但很快就克服了。getover表示“克服”，符合句意。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“離開”“被理解；把……講清楚”“進(jìn)展”，都與句意不符。2．(福建高考)—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo________.A．linkedB．relatedC．connectedD．combined解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答句句意：我非常同意。把這兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)真是太偉大了。link...to...“把……與……連接起來(lái)”；relate...to...“把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”；connect...with...“把……與……連接”，這三個(gè)一般為固定短語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“連接”的意義。combine意為“結(jié)合”，可單獨(dú)使用，故選D。3．(·漳州模擬)Childrenshowstrong________abouteverything;theyliketofindouttheinsandoutsofeverythingtheycan'tunderstand.A．concernB．purposeC．curiosityD．a(chǎn)dvantage解析：選C句意：小孩子的好奇心很強(qiáng)，凡是他們不懂的事，總要盤根問底。concern“關(guān)心”；purpose“目的”；curiosity“好奇心”；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．(·鄂州模擬)You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.A．strengthsB．benefitsC．dislikesD．favorites解析：選A句意：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)。strength“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；優(yōu)勢(shì)”，符合句意。5．________onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A．TurndownB．CutdownC．TakedownD．Slowdown解析：選B句意：如果你想減肥，就減少吃含有大量脂肪和糖分的食物。cutdown“減少，削減”，符合句意。turndown表示“拒絕”時(shí)其后不跟介詞on；takedown“拆，記下，寫下”；slowdown“放慢(速度)，(使)減速”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。6．Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers________，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．a(chǎn)tadiscountB．a(chǎn)tanycostC．a(chǎn)tapriceD．a(chǎn)tanyprice解析：選A句意：我們建議學(xué)生們不要購(gòu)買打折的電腦，因?yàn)樗鼈冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)都有一些質(zhì)量問題，會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)危害。atadiscount“打折扣”；atanycost＝atanyprice“不惜任何代價(jià)”；ataprice“以很高代價(jià)”。7．Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A．distanceB．reachC．limitD．a(chǎn)rrival解析：選B考查名詞辨析。句意：藥品通常應(yīng)該放在家里孩子們夠不著的地方。keepsth.outofthereachofsb.“把某物放在某人夠不著的地方”。8．Weweresosorrytohavecausedtrouble.Alittleboypulleddownthehandleofthefirealarmjust________.A．outofrespectB．outofsightC．outofcuriosityD．outofreach解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：給你們添麻煩真不好意思。一個(gè)小男孩出于好奇拉下了火警的手柄。outofcuriosity“出于好奇”。outofrespect“出于尊重”；outofsight“看不見”；outofreach“夠不著”。9．EverytimeIgetintotrouble,I________mygoodfriendLily,whoalwaysgivesmepracticaladvice.A．consultB．trickC．persuadeD．forgive解析：選A句意：每次我遇到困難，我都會(huì)向好朋友莉莉請(qǐng)教，她總能給我切合實(shí)際的建議。consult“咨詢；請(qǐng)教”，符合句意。trick“欺騙”；persuade“說(shuō)服”；forgive“原諒”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。10．Theschoolneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentlevelsofstudentstocreateabetterlearningenvironment.A．seekB．includeC．identifyD．balance解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，學(xué)校需要平衡不同水平學(xué)生的興趣。seek“尋找；探索”；include“包括”；identify“識(shí)別；鑒別”；balance“平衡”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．(·鄂州市高三期末)“Wedon'tthinkthepaintingcan/could_be_valuable，”saidtheexperiencedartist,shrugging.(valuable)這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的藝術(shù)家聳聳肩，說(shuō)道：“我們認(rèn)為這幅畫不可能值錢。”2．SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismore_attractive_to_methanreading.(attractive)從兒時(shí)起我就發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力。3．(·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)MyfriendiscrazyaboutthepopsingerYaoBeina.Heoncetoldus,“Inmymind,neverhave_I_heardamorebeautifulvoicethanhers.”(hear)我的一個(gè)朋友對(duì)流行歌手姚貝娜癡迷不已。他曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“在我心中，我從未聽過(guò)比她更美的嗓音?！?．Youshould_have_apologized_toyourteacherforwhatyouhaddone,butyouhaven'tdonesouptonow.(apologize)你應(yīng)該為你所做的事向老師道歉，但是至今為止你還沒這樣做。5．Myfatherisverystrictwithme.WheneverItell_a_lie,_hewillgivemeathickear.(tell)我父親對(duì)我很嚴(yán)厲。我一撒謊，他就會(huì)狠狠地揍我。6．(·襄陽(yáng)調(diào)研)Owingtotheguard'scarelessness,thethiefwasluckytoescape,otherwisehecould_not_have_got_away_withstealingsomanyvaluablethings.(get)由于保安的疏忽大意小偷僥幸逃脫，否則的話他不可能偷走那么多貴重物品而不受懲罰。7．(·武漢調(diào)研)Themoreyouknowbeforeyoustart,the_fewer_mistakes_you'll_make.(make)你開始前了解越多，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。8．Itwasthenewwayofdoingbusinessthat_I_benefited_fromalot.(benefit)我是從新的經(jīng)營(yíng)辦法中受益匪淺的。9．Yourstoryisperfect;I'venever_heard_a_better_onebefore.(hear)你的故事太完美了，我以前從來(lái)沒有聽過(guò)比這更好聽的故事。10．(·湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)TherefrigeratorthatIhad_had_repairedbrokedownagain.Whatbadluck!(repair)我之前讓人修理的電冰箱又壞了。真倒霉?。、?閱讀理解A(·襄陽(yáng)四中調(diào)研)Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP．Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'schoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”1．Peopledrinkdietsodato________.A．enjoyitstasteB．stayinfashionC．a(chǎn)chieveweightlossD．gainmoreenergy解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“willhelpthemloseweight”可知，人們飲用蘇打水的目的是減肥。故選C。2．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsoda________.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，飲用蘇打水不但不能減肥，反而會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。故選A。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．regularsodamakespeoplelosemoreweightB．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC．dietsodadoeshelpreducecaloriesD．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsoda解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“peoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda”可知，人們認(rèn)為飲用蘇打水后可以吃得更多。故選B。4．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A．sweetenersB．dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC．sodasD．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers解析：選B代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段所講述的內(nèi)容，特別是“thepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky”可知，They指代的是“dietsodasandartificialsweeteners”。故選B。B(·莆田模擬)Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsangalongtothesongsontheradio.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfoundmyselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.IshookmyheadasIcametoaredtrafficlight.AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddleoftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgotcloserInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowasoneapproachedmycar.“WearetheBrotheroftheWheel，”hesaid.“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlookedpasthisbeardandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithgoodnessandkindnessthatcamerightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdroveoff.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenbolstered.AndIrememberedonceagainnevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.OursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircoversbutGodreadswhatiswritteninourheartsandsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.5．Thewriter'sgoodmoodendedwhen________.A．heheardnewsbetweensongsB．hehadtostopataredtrafficlightC．heheardarichmanbrokethelawD．hesawfourleather-jacketedbikers解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.”可知，歌曲間歇插播的新聞使作者沒了好心情。故答案選A。6．Whatwerethefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlights?A．Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.B．Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.C．Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.D．PreparingforChristmasholidays.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”可知，他們是在為貧困兒童募捐。故答案選C。7．Whatdoes“bolstered”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Destroyed.B．Improved.C．Decreased.D．Exploded.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞的上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者起初對(duì)這四個(gè)人印象不好，因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)很粗魯，并且很危險(xiǎn)。但在得知他們真正的目的后，作者的看法改變了。作者對(duì)人性的認(rèn)識(shí)得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster應(yīng)與improve意思相近。故答案選B。8．Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould________.A．havefaithinyoungpeopleB．judgeothersbytheiractionsC．changeourattitudetosocietyD．managetohelpothersinneed解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.”可知，作者想要告訴人們不要以貌取人，行動(dòng)更重要。故答案選B。閱讀理解解題技法(一)巧解五類細(xì)節(jié)理解題1．“跳讀”法——破解直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題：一般通過(guò)在文章中查找題干中所含有的關(guān)鍵詞。2．“按圖索驥”法——破解概括式細(xì)節(jié)理解題：按照題目要求在原文中找到出處；然后在原文的基礎(chǔ)上加以概括、總結(jié)。3．巧用“加減乘除”——破解數(shù)據(jù)性細(xì)節(jié)理解題：弄清詢問數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的因果關(guān)系，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行加減乘除或單位換算。4．“原題原文靜心覓”——破解多細(xì)節(jié)理解題之正誤判斷題：帶著原題回到原文中，看一看它們之間的吻合性(由于這類題目頭緒多，考生往往產(chǎn)生急躁心理)。5．“排頭選中后定尾”——破解細(xì)節(jié)性信息排序題：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中可以先用排除法確定第一個(gè)；然后根據(jù)原文確定中間幾個(gè)的排序；最后一個(gè)自然可以確定?！酒肺顿p析】方法一、“跳讀”法——破解直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題[典例](·山東高考閱讀理解A節(jié)選)Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.56．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A．Hewasoutofwork.B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.C．Hewantedahigherposition.D．Hehopedtofindabetterboss.57．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A．Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.B．Awildmanwaspushingacar.C．Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D．Anoldman'scarbrokedown.【點(diǎn)撥領(lǐng)悟】(1)跳讀原文，可以找到56題題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“applyforanewjob”出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句；由此定位點(diǎn)向前可直接找到問題答案“buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago”，因此選A項(xiàng)。(2)跳讀原文，可以找到57題題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“see”，“interview”出現(xiàn)在第二段第三句；由此定位點(diǎn)向后一句可直接找到問題答案“Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.”，因此選D項(xiàng)。方法二、“按