新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)ccidentn.事故；車禍；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的2．operationn．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營→operatev．操作；動手術(shù)→operatorn．操作人員；接線員3．whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳4．midnightn．半夜；午夜5．importn．進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)6．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播7．polen．(行星的)極；地極8．lapn．(坐著時的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈9．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蟄n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷→bit(過去式)→bitten(過去分詞)10．lipn．嘴唇11．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；救濟(jì)→assistancen．幫助，救濟(jì)→assistantn．助手；助理12．chairmann.主席；主持人；董事長13．memoryn．記憶力；回憶→memorizev．記憶；記住14．chainn．一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條15．cafén．咖啡館；小餐館16．waitressn．(餐館的)女服務(wù)員；女侍者→waitern．(餐館等的)服務(wù)員，侍者17．pregnantadj.懷孕的；妊娠的18．cartn．手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車19．spillvt.&vi.(使)灑出；(使)溢出20．limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走21．tearn．眼淚；淚水22．harmn．&vt.損害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的23．despairn．無望vi.無望；感到無望24．mightn．力氣；威力25．courtn．(網(wǎng)球等的)球場；法院；法庭26．flexibleadj.敏捷的；可變通的27．incomen．收入；收益28．perprep.每；每一29．thereforeadv.因此；所以30．tensionn．驚慌關(guān)系；驚慌；焦慮Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．firstaid急救2．passaway去世3．inmemoryof作為對……的紀(jì)念4．tripover被……絆倒5．intears流著淚；含著淚6．indespair處于無望中7．a(chǎn)greatdeal(of)大量8．a(chǎn)tmidnight在午夜9．neither...nor...既不……也不……10．makeanattempttodo試圖/企圖做……11．succeedindoing勝利做了……12．belongto屬于Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.從北極回來后，這名旅行者寫了一本關(guān)于他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的書，并在其次年出版。2．Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每個人頭上都頂著一罐水。3．Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的摯友們都沒有想到把石頭從路上移出去。4．Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.假如不是(你的)，我們確定要找到失主，因?yàn)樗_定會很焦急的。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀1．Whatdidthekingdoinalocalvillage?CA．Heinvitedsomeonetodisguisehim.B．Hefoundgoldcoinsunderastone.C．Hemovedastonetothestreet.D．Hehidgoldcoinsunderamapletree.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Themilkmanpickeduphismilkbottlesandangrilyleft.B．Thewomancarryingawaterpotcriedbecauseshecouldnotmovethestone.C．Nobodybuttheyounggirlfeltitherresponsibilitytopreventherneighboursfrombeinginjured.D．Thekingwasindespairbecausenobodycouldhelphimmovethestone.3．Whydidthekingfeelindespair？AA．Hethoughttherewasnoonetoprotecttheirneighboursfromdanger.B．Nobodycouldfindthegoldcoinsunderthestone.C．Themilkmanspiltallthemilk.D．Hecouldfindnobodytohelphimremovethestone.4．Whenthekingtoldthegirlthegoldcoinsbelongedtoher,hemeantthatB.A．hewasthankfultoherforherhelpB．shewastheonlypersontolearnthelessonthekinghadintendedtoteachhispeopleC．sheshouldtakebackthegoldcoinsshehadlostD．hewouldliketoreturnthegoldcoinstoher核心單詞1.operationn．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營①(劍橋高階)He'sgottohaveanoperationonhisshoulder.他肩膀上得動手術(shù)。②(牛津高階)Thesystemneedstobeinoperationforsixmonthsbeforeitcanbeassessed.該系統(tǒng)須要運(yùn)行六個月才能進(jìn)行評估。③(中國日報(bào))ItisthefirstoffshorewindpowerprojectineasternGuangdongthathasbeenputintooperation.這是粵東首個已投入運(yùn)營的海上風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目。④(柯林斯詞典)ThesurgeonwhooperatedontheKingreleasednewdetailsofhisinjuries.為國王做手術(shù)的外科醫(yī)生公布了他受傷的新細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Weexpectthenewrulescomeintooperationearlynextyear.②Hewasn'twillingtoagreeayoungdoctortooperateonher.③Ifthedoctorperformedanoperation(operate)onhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.翻譯句子④據(jù)說該公司自1996年起先運(yùn)營。It'ssaidthatthecompanyhasbeeninoperationsince1996.2.assistvt.幫助；救濟(jì)①(柯林斯詞典)Thefamilydecidedtoassistmewithmychores.全家人確定幫我做家務(wù)。②(2024·全國乙卷)Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishesaftermeals.我總是幫助我的父母在飯后洗碗。③(朗文當(dāng)代)We'veonlybeenabletorebuildthetheatrewiththeassistanceoftheNationalLottery.我們只能在國家彩票的幫助下重建劇院。④(劍橋高階)A￡1billioninvestmentwouldbeofconsiderableassistancetotherailways.十億英鎊的投資對于鐵路建設(shè)將是巨大的救濟(jì)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Since1976hehasbeenoperatingtheshopwiththeassistance(assist)ofvolunteers.②IcomehereattherequestofJacktoassisthiminfindingsomewheretolive.③Lackingexperience,LiHuaaskedmetoassisthimwithhiswork.翻譯句子④一組護(hù)士幫助醫(yī)生為盲人做手術(shù)。Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctortohavetheoperationontheblindman.3.harmn．&vt.損害；損害①(中國日報(bào))Itviolatesinternationallaw,andriskscausingirreparableharmtothoseseekinginternationalprotection.它違反了國際法，并有可能對那些尋求國際愛護(hù)的人造成無法彌補(bǔ)的損害。②(朗文當(dāng)代)She'saterriblegossipbutshemeansnoharm.她是個愛說閑談的人，但她沒有惡意。③(牛津高階)Hemaysayno,butthere'snoharminasking.他可能拒絕，但問一問也無妨。④(劍橋高階)Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobeharmfultopeoplewithasthma.這類化學(xué)物質(zhì)已知對哮喘患者有害。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharmtotheenvironment.②Stayinguptoooftenwillbeofgreatharmtopeople'shealth.③Thereisnoharmineatingmorefish，whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.④Asamatteroffact,inandofitself，theInternetisharmless(harm)．⑤(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmful(harm)substancesfromsomesludge(污泥)．必備短語1.passaway去世①Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.不幸的是，白求恩大夫于次年11月去世，葬在石家莊。②Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.我每天望見他們從我家旁邊經(jīng)過。③Wouldyoupassthebasketballontothenextperson?把籃球傳給下一個人好嗎？G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Wewerepassingby,sowethoughtwe'dcomeandsayhello.②Alicewasverysorrytohearhergrandmotherhadpassedawaytwodaysbefore.③(2024·全國甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.④Onsuchanoccasion,thetorchwillbepassedfromonepersonontoanother.2.inmemoryof作為對……的紀(jì)念①AfterDrBethune'sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.白求恩大夫去世之后，毛澤東主席寫了一篇文章來紀(jì)念他，在這篇文章中他贊揚(yáng)白求恩大夫是一個值得中國人牢記的英雄。②WeeatZongziinmemoryofQuYuan.我們吃粽子來紀(jì)念屈原。③Atemplewasbuiltinhonorofthebravedragon.人們建立一座廟來紀(jì)念那條英勇的龍。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryof(為了紀(jì)念)thosewhocarriedourcountrythroughthehardship.②Thestadiumwasnamedinhonorof(為了向……表示敬意)theclub'sfirstchairman.③Mostofuswereinfavorof(支持)Tom'ssuggestion.④ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedof(須要)financialaid.⑤(2024·全國甲卷)Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchof(找尋)food.3.pickup撿起；學(xué)會；(開車)接人；好轉(zhuǎn)，復(fù)原健康；收聽(節(jié)目)①Theydependonthegoodwillofvisitorstopickuprubbish.他們信任游客會自覺撿起垃圾。②HepickedupsomeEnglishwordswhilehewastravellinginEngland.他在英格蘭旅游的時候?qū)W會了一些英語單詞。③WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我們其次天早晨開車去機(jī)場接蘇姍。④WecanpickupItaliantelevision.我們能收聽到意大利電視臺的節(jié)目。⑤Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation.手術(shù)后，他起先好轉(zhuǎn)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練寫出句子中pickup的含義①Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.撿起②ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.學(xué)會③Whenistheweathergoingtopickup?It'sbeenbadforweeks.好轉(zhuǎn)④IpickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.收聽⑤(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatopickupTiffy.開車接人4.agreatdeal(of)很多；大量①(2024·天津卷)Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.駕馭自己的專業(yè)有很大的壓力。②(柯林斯詞典)Theirlivesbecameagooddealmorecomfortable.他們的生活變得舒適多了。③(柯林斯詞典)ShehasahugeamountofVictoriankitchenware.她擁有維多利亞時代的大量廚房用具。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Hugequantitiesofoilwerespillingintothesea.大量的石油泄漏到海里。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Chinahasagreatdealofexperienceinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.②Lastyear,agreatdealofmoneywasspent(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.③Manyastudentfails(fail)topassontheexamination.翻譯句子④Alargequantityofwaterisstoredinthereservoir.水庫存了大量的水。⑤在旅行的過程中，我們學(xué)到了很多東西。Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearnedagreatdeal.重點(diǎn)句型1.ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.從北極回來后，這名旅行者寫了一本關(guān)于他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的書，并在其次年出版。J句型剖析本句是簡潔句。句中publishedthefollowingyear為過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，意為“讓某事被做”。①Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcarwashed.開車進(jìn)城之前，你必需先洗車。②Iwon'thaveyoumakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯誤。③Tomwasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.湯姆很好玩，一路上讓我們笑個不停。④Thereisnoneedtoworry.IwillhaveTompickyouupattheairport.沒有必要擔(dān)憂，我會讓湯姆去機(jī)場接你。G歸納拓展have的用法：havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動作持續(xù))can'thavesb.doingsth.不允許某人做某事havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb./sth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭受不幸的事havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①IwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeetingbecauseIhadatraintocatch(catch)．②Unfortunately,hehadhisrightleginjured(injure)duringthetraining.③Studentsoftenhavetoomuchhomeworktodo(do)．2.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.過了一會兒，一群婦女走過來，每個人頭上頂著一罐水。J句型剖析本句是一個簡潔句。句中eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。①ItbeingSunday,weneedn'tgotoschool.因?yàn)槭切瞧谔欤覀儾挥蒙蠈W(xué)。②Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled.很多事情處理好了，經(jīng)理看上去很輕松。③Themanagerlooksworried,manythingstosettle.有這么多的事情要處理，經(jīng)理看上去很焦急。④Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.做飯時，這個小男孩在看電視。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Shebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.因她缺席，會議不得不推遲。②Theholidaybeingover,thestudentswentbacktoschool.假期結(jié)束了，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。③Somuchhomeworktodo,hecan'tgoout.有這么多作業(yè)要做，他不能外出。④Hisfacepalewithanger,Jimrosetoaddressthegroup.吉姆起身向大伙講話，他的臉氣得發(fā)白。⑤MrSmiththehost,we'resuretohaveagoodtime.史密斯先生當(dāng)東道主，我們確定會過得很開心的。3.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的摯友們都沒有想到把石頭從路上移出去。J句型剖析本句中neither...nor...意為“即不……也不……”，其含義是否定的，連接兩個并列的主語she和herfriends。①Neitherherparentsnorsheknowsanythingaboutit.她的父母和她對此都毫不知情。②Neitherofthetwinslikesmaths.這對雙胞胎沒有一個喜愛數(shù)學(xué)。③Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒去公園，我們也沒去。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Neitherhisparentsnorhelikes(like)eatingmeat.完成句子②—IhaveneverbeentoNewYorkyet.—Neither/NorhaveI.(我也沒去過)用neither...nor進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Theparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultandtheirsonwasn'teither.→Neithertheparentsnortheirsonwassatisfiedwiththeresult.4.Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.假如不是(你的)，我們確定要找到失主，因?yàn)樗_定會很焦急的。J句型剖析句中ifnot是ifthisgolddoesn'tbelongtoyou的省略形式，表示否定意義。①Areyouready?Ifso,let'ssetoffatonce.你打算好了嗎？假如打算好了，我們立即動身。②Shewantstogowithus,ifpossible.可能的話，她想跟我們一起去。③Ibecameaworriedmother,auselessroleifevertherewasone.我變成了一個憂心的母親，一個全無用處的角色。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Ithinkthere'sabullettrainatmidday.Ifnot,youwillhavetowaittill2o'clockintheafternoon.我想正午會有一輛動車。要是沒有，你只好等到下午2點(diǎn)了。②Washitinwater,pickoutthesmallparticles,ifany.用清水沖洗它，假如有的話，把小顆粒揀出來。③Theythinkshemaytrytophone.Ifso,someonemuststayhere.他們認(rèn)為她可能會來電話，要是這樣的話，就得有人守在這兒。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.2．Wewereallbadlybitten(bite)bymosquitoes.3．YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.4．It'ssaidthatfogisharmful(harm)toourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.5．Afterherfatherpassedaway,shehadtotakeupanyjobavailabletosupportherfamily.6．WhenIpassedbytheshop,Icaughtsightoftheskirtinitswindow.7．Amonumentwassetupinmemoryofthedeadsoldiers.8．Turningaround,shesawTomintears.9．Agreatdealofoilwas(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.10．IwishtothankProfessorJohnson，withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavemadesuchgreatprogress.Ⅱ.選詞填空1．Thechairmanendedthemeetingwiththefollowingwords：lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment；notonlyaboutsurvival.2．Asisknowntoall,culturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.3．Inspiteofallthefailures,Jackmanagedtopickhimselfupatlast.4．Davidmadeanattempttoleaveagoodimpressiononotherswhereverhewent.5．EventhoughyouenjoythesambaontheTV,butwatchingTVtoomuchdoesharmtoyoureyes.6．Hisworksarepregnantwithreligioussymbols.7．Slowlyhebegantolimpawayafterthenursegavehimfirstaid.8．Ifyou