高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:肢體語(yǔ)言

單詞

1.socially

adv.在社交方面

2.gesture

n.手勢(shì)

3.encounter

vt.遇見

4.smile

n.&

v.微笑

5.apologize

v.道歉

6.greet

vt.問(wèn)候

7.feeling

n.情感

8.shyness

n.羞澀9.message

n.信息

10.interested

adj.感興趣的

11.confused

adj.困惑的

12.bored

adj.無(wú)聊的

13.touch

vt.碰;觸

14.distance

n.距離

15.communicate

vi.交流

16.approach

vt.靠近;接近詞塊

1.express

our

opinions表達(dá)我們的觀點(diǎn)

2.make

eye

contact進(jìn)行眼神交流

3.display

interest表示感興趣

4.look

into

one’s

eyes直視某人的眼睛

5.look

down輕視;瞧不起

6.shake

one’s

head搖頭

7.nod

one’s

head點(diǎn)頭

8.opposite

meaning相反的意思9.close

your

eyes閉上眼睛

10.start

a

conversation開始一場(chǎng)談話

11.feel

down感到情緒低落

12.nonverbal

behaviour非口頭行為

13.internal

thoughts內(nèi)在的想法

14.sign

language手勢(shì)語(yǔ)

15.read

one’s

mind讀懂某人的想法

16.make

a

joke開玩笑17.lean

forward身體前傾

18.lower

one’s

head低下頭

19.distant

expression表情疏遠(yuǎn)呆滯

20.one-on-one

conversation一對(duì)一的談話

21.distract

one’s

attention分散某人的注意力

22.have

one’s

arms

crossed雙臂交叉抱在胸前

23.social

system社會(huì)體系

24.cultural

shock文化沖擊通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

2.

vt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說(shuō)明;證明3.

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人4.

adj.相同的5.

vt.把……理解/解釋為vi.&vt.口譯appropriate

demonstrate

witness

identical

interpret6.

n.隔閡;障礙7.

n.發(fā)生的事情;嚴(yán)重事件;沖突8.

adj.雙胞胎之一的;孿生之一的n.孿生之一;雙胞胎之一9.

adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的10.

vt.&vi.(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向11.

vt.揭示;顯示;露出12.

vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清barrier

incident

twin

internal

bend

reveal

clarify

13.

vt.給(試卷、問(wèn)題等)打鉤號(hào)vi.(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲n.鉤號(hào)14.

vt.把……放低;降低;減少

adj.下面的;下方的;較小的15.

vt.意味著;暗示16.

vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視17.

vt.分散(注意力);使分心tick

lower

imply

stare

distract

18.

adv.只是;僅僅;只不過(guò)19.

vi.&vt.費(fèi)心;麻煩;因……操心n.麻煩;不便20.

n.矛盾;沖突vi.沖突;抵觸21.

adv.最終;最后22.

n.組成部分;零件merely

bother

conflict

ultimately

component識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.gesturen.

2.cheekn.

3.bowvi.

vt.

n.

4.waistn.

5.fakeadj.

手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)面頰;臉頰鞠躬;點(diǎn)頭低(頭)

弓;蝴蝶結(jié)腰;腰部假裝的;假的;冒充的6.trialn.&v.

7.nonverbaladj.

8.slumpv.

9.posen.

vi.

vt.

10.ceilingn.

審訊;審判;試驗(yàn);試用不涉及言語(yǔ)的;非言語(yǔ)的垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)

故作姿態(tài);(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì)擺好姿勢(shì)造成(威脅、問(wèn)題等)

天花板;上限11.perceivevt.

12.chestn.

13.weepvi.&vt.

14.intervenevi.

15.tonen.

察覺;看待;理解胸部;胸膛哭泣;流淚干預(yù);介入語(yǔ)氣;腔調(diào);口吻構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.交流;相互影響→

vi.相互交流;相互影響

2.

vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變→

adj.各種各樣的→

n.多樣性

3.

vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)→

n.贊成;同意

4.

vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用→

n.使用;職業(yè);雇用

5.

vi.相異;不同于→

adj.不同的;有差異的→

n.差別;差異

interactioninteract

varyvariousvariety

approveapprovalemployemployment

differdifferentdifference

6.

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于

n.幫助;恩惠;贊同→

adj.贊成的;有利的

7.

n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒→

adj.生氣的;憤怒的→

adv.生氣地;憤怒地

8.

adj.可靠的;可信賴的→

vi.依賴;依靠

9.

adj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的→

adv.略微;稍微

10.

n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定→

vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)

11.

n.教師;教育工作者;教育家→

vt.教育→

adj.受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→

n.教育

favourfavorable

angerangryangrily

reliablerely

slightslightlyassessmentassess

educatoreducateeducatededucation

12.

n.趨勢(shì);傾向→

vi.往往會(huì);常常會(huì)

13.

adv.幾乎不;勉強(qiáng)才能;剛剛→

adj.赤裸的;光禿禿的;空的

14.

vt.占據(jù);占用→

n.占據(jù);職業(yè)

15.

vi.&vt.區(qū)分;辨別→

adj.卓越的;杰出的

16.

n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕→

adj.焦慮的

17.

adj.難堪的;尷尬的→

vt.使尷尬

tendencytend

barelybare

occupyoccupation

distinguishdistinguished

anxietyanxious

embarrassedembarrass

18.

adj.羞愧;慚愧→

n.羞恥;羞愧;遺憾的事→

adj.可恥的→

adj.無(wú)恥的;沒廉恥的

19.

vi.&vt.詢問(wèn);打聽→

n.詢問(wèn);查詢

20.

vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣→

n.調(diào)整

21.

vi.(對(duì)……)起反應(yīng);回應(yīng);(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→

n.反應(yīng);作用

ashamedshameshamefulshameless

inquireinquiryadjustadjustment

reactreaction常用短語(yǔ)1.

相比之下

2.

(與……)相比較3.

往往;常常4.

推理;推斷5.

消除;分解;打破6.

直起來(lái);整理;收拾整齊7.

換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)8.

(短暫地)訪問(wèn);要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng)bycontrast

bycomparison

tendto

makeinferencesbreakdown

straightenup

inotherwords

callon

9.atwork

10.makeassessment

11.getintoconflict

12.adjustto

13.reactto

有某種影響;在工作做出評(píng)判陷入沖突適應(yīng)對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)重點(diǎn)句型1.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykiss

their

friends

on

the

cheekwhentheymeet.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

及物動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位名詞2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing

betterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

在法國(guó)和俄羅斯等國(guó)家,人們見面時(shí)可能會(huì)親吻朋友的臉頰。

如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú),沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。3.Ofcourse,not

everyonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

部分否定4.With

their

chins

on

their

hands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

當(dāng)然,不是每個(gè)抬頭看的人上課都專心。

他們用手托著下巴,非常專注地盯著窗外或上面的天花板。

5.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

while作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然;盡管”【嘗試翻譯】

盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)(對(duì)講課)感興趣、何時(shí)感到無(wú)聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的,但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多。單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.

ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,

fromtheEnglishcornertotheliteratureclub.(vary)

2.The

ofthecompanyis

intraininghis

.(employ)

3.Iam

withmy

,which

mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

4.Ifeel

ofmy

action,whichisa

tome.(shame)

5.Mybrothersufferingfrom

isbecomingmoreandmore

.(anxiety)

Varietiesvarying

employeremployedemployeesoccupiedoccupationoccupies

ashamedshamefulshame

anxietyanxiousⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)1.

(相比之下),hehasworkedtoomuch.Nowonderhe2.

(垮掉)recently.Whenwe3.

(訪問(wèn))himinthehospital,helookedveryupsetandfeltveryregretful.4.________________(換句話說(shuō)),heshouldpayattentiontohishealthinthefuture.

Bycontrast

brokedown

calledon

InotherwordsⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(vt.+sb+prep.+the+...)Thepoliceman

.

2.直到那時(shí)我突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福的了。(否定詞+比較級(jí))ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized

thanIwas.

3.并不是所有人都能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。(部分否定)

,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.

tookthethiefbythearm

nobodywashappier

Notallcansolvethisproblem

4.既絕望又無(wú)助,簡(jiǎn)跪了下去,悔恨的淚水從她的臉頰上流了下來(lái)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Desperateandhelpless,Janekneltdown,

.

5.盡管旅游能夠增長(zhǎng)見識(shí),但是我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢。(while)

,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

withtearsofregretrollingdownhercheeks

Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.vary

vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變【練會(huì)】單句填空①Inourdailylife,wewillcomeacross

(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.

②AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries

thearea.

③Wejoinin

(vary)ofactivitiesinournewgymnasium,whichbringsuslotsofpleasure.

various

with/byvarieties

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.→Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks

.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫)

varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories【歸納】(1)vary

in

...在……(大小、形狀等)上不同vary

with/by隨……變化/改變vary

from

...to

...由……到……不等(2)various

adj.各種各樣的;多姿多彩的(3)variety

n.種種;多樣化a

variety

of/varieties

of種種;各種各樣的2.approve

vi.贊成,同意

vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Iftheplan

(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.

②Catherine’smotherwillneverapprove

herleavingschoolthisyear.

③Shewaseagertowinherfather’s

,andhegaveheran

nod.(approve)

isapprovedof

approvalapproving

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦老師同意我們制作視頻來(lái)記錄我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的經(jīng)歷。④Theteacher

torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approval)

⑤Theteacher

torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)

gavehisapprovaltousmakingavideoapprovedofus/ourmakingavideo【歸納】(1)approve

sth通過(guò)/批準(zhǔn)某事approve

of

(sb

/sb’s)

doing

sth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval

n.贊成;通過(guò);同意;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)win

one’s

approval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意give

(one’s)

approval

to同意;批準(zhǔn)(3)approving

adj.贊許的;許可的【佳句】Shedoesn’tapprove

ofme/myleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年畢業(yè)。3.witness

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到,目擊;作證,見證

n.目擊者;證人【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thelatetwentiethcentury

(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.

②Anyonewhowitnessedto

(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesuccessgavewitness

ourability.

witnessed

seeing

to

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.→

areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(witness)

Theteahousewitnessed【歸納】(1)be

(a)

witness

to

sth目擊/看見某事發(fā)生bear/give

witness

to

...為……作證(2)witness

sth目擊/目睹某事witness

to

(doing)

sth證明(做)某事(3)時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)名詞+witness+sth某時(shí)/某地目睹/見證了某事/……是某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)4.employ

vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用【練會(huì)】單句填空①TheyemployanAndroid

(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.

②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore

(employ)opportunities.

towatchemployment

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③公司的老板正在努力營(yíng)造一種輕松的氛圍,員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

.

wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork【歸納】(1)employ

sb

as

...雇用某人任……employ

sb

to

do

sth雇用某人做某事employ

oneself

in

(doing)

sth=be

employed

in

(doing)

sth忙于(做)某事(2)employer

n.雇主employee

n.雇員;受雇者employment

n.職業(yè);工作;雇用【點(diǎn)津】“忙于做某事”的其他表達(dá):bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth5.differ

vi.不同,相異,意見不一致【練會(huì)】單句填空①Customsdiffer

differentcountriesandthoseofChinaoftenreflectChinesemoralvaluesaboutnatureandpeople.

②(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar

(differ)frommine.

③Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe

(different)inourbodylanguage.

in

different

differences

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④至于穿什么衣服,學(xué)生們有不同的看法。Astowhatclothestowear,students

.(different)

holddifferentopinions【歸納】(1)differ

in在……方面不同differ

from與……不同(2)difference

n.不同之處make

a

difference起作用;有影響(3)different

adj.不同的be

different

from與……不同【佳句】Opinionsontablemannersdiffergreatlyfromcountrytocountry.各國(guó)對(duì)餐桌禮儀的觀點(diǎn)大相徑庭。6.favour

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于

n.幫助;恩惠;贊同【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’t

favourofhisopinion.

②WhenItakephotos,Ifavour

(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.

③Englishismy

(favour)subjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.

in

posing

favourite

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我寫這封信,希望你能夠在即將到來(lái)的面試中幫助我。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)I’mwritingthisletter,

_________________________________________

.hopingthatyoucandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterview【歸納】(1)favour

(doing)

sth較喜歡(做)某事(2)ask

sb

a

favour=ask

a

favour

of

sb

求某人幫一個(gè)忙do

a

favour

for

sb=do

sb

a

favour幫某人一個(gè)忙owe

sb

a

favour欠某人的人情in

favour

of贊成;支持;主張in

one’s

favour對(duì)某人有利(3)favourable

adj.有利的;贊許的(4)

favourite

adj.特別受喜愛的

n.特別喜愛的人(或物)7.break

down分解;(機(jī)器)損壞,出故障;(談判)失敗;(身體)垮掉;消除;打破【練會(huì)】寫出下列句子中breakdown的漢語(yǔ)意思①Thepeacetalksbroke

downwithnoagreementreached.

②Inotherwords,yourhealthwillbreak

downifyouworktoohard.

③Youshouldbreak

downyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesaparticulartask.

④Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreak

downthebarriersbetweenthem.

(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉分解消除;打破【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑤Theelevatordidn’t

workandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.

brokedown【歸納】break

away

(from)離開;脫離break

in

(不及物)插嘴;闖入break

into(及物)闖入;突然……起來(lái)break

out爆發(fā)break

up分散;拆散;驅(qū)散;分手break

through取得突破;克服【佳句】Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts,sotheybroke

up.男孩和女孩有嚴(yán)重的沖突,所以他們分手了。8.in

other

words

換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)【練會(huì)】單句填空/短語(yǔ)填空①(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,書面表達(dá))Wordcame

amusicfestivalwouldbeheldinourschool.

②WhereisMary?Iwanttohave

wordwithher.

③Iwasinabadmoodandhekeptbotheringme,soI

him.

④Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youshould

,ornoonewilltrustyou.

that

ahadwordswithkeepyourword【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))總之,參加賽跑有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體。______________________________________________________________Ina/oneword,takingpartintheracecontributestobuildingupourbody.【歸納】in

a/one

word總之;簡(jiǎn)言之in

words用語(yǔ)言;口頭上keep

one’s

word遵守諾言break

one’s

word食言;失信;失約have

a

word

with

sb與某人談話have

words

with

sb和某人吵架word

came

that

...有消息傳來(lái)……(此時(shí)word為不可數(shù)名詞)【佳句】Hehasbroken

his

wordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他多次食言,我再也不信任他了。9.occupy

vt.占據(jù);占用【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupied

(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.

②Choosingan

(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.

himself

occupation

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→③

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

→④

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

OccupiedinlookingafterOccupyingherselfinlookingafter【歸納】(1)occupy

oneself

with

sth/in

doing

sth忙于/專心于(做)某事(2)occupied

adj.忙于……的;使用中的be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth忙于做某事be

occupied

with

sth從事/忙于某事(3)occupation

n.占領(lǐng);職業(yè);工作【佳句】Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,Iam

occupied

inpreparingforit.隨著高考的臨近,我忙于準(zhǔn)備高考。10.distinguish

vt.&

vi.區(qū)分;辨別【練會(huì)】單句填空①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguish

rightandwrong.

②Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself

agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.

③IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour

(distinguish)guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.

between

as

distinguished

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→

,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery【歸納】(1)distinguish

between

A

and

B區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來(lái)distinguish

oneself

as/to

be作為……而出名(2)distinguished

adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高貴的;受尊敬的be

distinguished

for/as...因/作為……而出名【佳句】Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.使用語(yǔ)言是人類有別于動(dòng)物的特征。11.ashamed

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theparentsfeltashamed

theirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.

②Inclass,studentsshouldnotbeashamed

(ask)theteacherquestions.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果你不能按時(shí)到達(dá),你會(huì)感到慚愧。You

ifyoudon’tturnuponschedule.

of

toaskwillfeelashamed【歸納】(1)be/feel

ashamed

of...對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥be

ashamed

to

do

sth恥于做某事(2)shame

n.慚愧;羞恥;羞愧It’s

a

shame/pity

that...真遺憾……(3)shameful

adj.可恥的;不道德的12.bother

vi.&

vt.費(fèi)心;麻煩;因……操心

n.麻煩;不便【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hedidn’tbother

(answer)thequestion.

②Beinginacrowdreally

(bother)methatday.

③(2020·浙江卷)Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebothered

(play)withme.

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④你沒有必要為這樣的小事煩惱。_____________________________________________________________answering/toanswerbothered

toplayThereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfabout/withsuchsmallthings.【歸納】bother

doing/to

do

sth費(fèi)心做某事bother

oneself

with/about

...為……煩惱bother

...with/about

...用……麻煩/打擾……can’t/couldn’t

be

bothered

to

do

...懶得做……【點(diǎn)津】bother常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。13.adjust

vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)

vi.&

vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣【練會(huì)】單句填空①Toourrelief,ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself

thenewsurroundings.

②Someschoolswillmake

(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

to

adjustments

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦由于我沒有及時(shí)調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息,這給您帶來(lái)極大的不便,我寫信向您道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)③Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor______________________________

,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)

④Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor

,

greatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment,定語(yǔ)從句)

mynotadjustingtherelevant

informationintimemynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintimewhichcaused【歸納】(1)adjust

(oneself)

to

(doing)

sth適應(yīng)(做)某事;使某人自己適應(yīng)……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustment

n.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)make

an

adjustment/adjustments作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable

adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的【佳句】Asanexchangestudent,ittookmealongtimetoadjust(myself)tolivingaloneinAustralia.作為一名交換生,我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去適應(yīng)在澳大利亞獨(dú)自生活?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義bendA.vt.使彎曲B.vi.彎身;彎腰C.vi.屈從D.n.(道路、河流的)彎;拐角1.Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.

2.Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.

3.Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.

4.Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.

DABCⅡ.單句填空1.Iburstinto

(angry)whenhedidn’tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.

2.Wewonderedhowhereacted

thenewsthatallhisfriendswouldcometovisithimthisweekend.

3.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,

contrast,haddoneverywell.

4.Nothavingacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty,littleTom

(weep)yesterday.

anger

to

by

wept重點(diǎn)句型透視部分否定【教材原句】Ofcourse,not

everyonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(P44)當(dāng)然,不是每個(gè)抬頭看的人上課都專心?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空/完成句子①

intheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.

②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but

(沒有一個(gè)是令人興奮的).

③It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejob,because

(并非所有人都適合這項(xiàng)工作).

Nothing

noneofthemwasexcitingnotallofthemarefitforit【寫美】一句多譯·背誦最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,我們學(xué)校并非所有的學(xué)生都在業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。④Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________

intheirsparetime.

⑤Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________

intheirsparetime.

notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexercise

allthestudentsinourschooldon’ttakephysicalexercise【歸納】(1)英語(yǔ)中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely

等與否定詞not連用,無(wú)論not位置如何,均構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”。(2)英語(yǔ)中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no

one,nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。研真題鏈接高考(2021·全國(guó)乙卷,完形填空)——學(xué)會(huì)感恩

生活更美好Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

41

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42

ofgratitude(感謝).

Mythoughtsweresoon

43

.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

44

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

45

togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

46

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

47

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

48

,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas

49

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

50

atherrecovery.Asshewas

51

shewaseagertosay

52

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

53

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

54

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

55

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

56

:“Ohthisisn’tforthe

57

Ihad.Itakethatasa

58

.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

59

livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

60

andshouldberewarded.

理清脈絡(luò)真題再做41.A.cleaner

B.chemistC.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meaningsC.needs D.expectations答案

C

解析

根據(jù)第三段中的“to

each

of

us

in

the

nursing

team”,可知,“我”是一名護(hù)士。答案

A

解析

句意:我那時(shí)想,如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程度的感謝的詞匯,(感謝)將會(huì)變得很容易。這里的grade指“程度”。43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering答案

B

解析

下文的故事內(nèi)容是用來(lái)說(shuō)明“我”的這一想法的?！拔摇钡南敕ê芸炀偷玫搅藱z驗(yàn)。brush

aside不理會(huì);put...

to

the

test使受檢驗(yàn);bring...

under

discussion引起討論;take...

into

account

把……考慮在內(nèi)。答案

D

解析

句意:我們有位女病人正處于膝蓋置換手術(shù)的康復(fù)期。depart出發(fā);escape逃避,逃離;retire退休;recover康復(fù)。45.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretly答案

A

解析

根據(jù)下文的“get

into

bed

she

collapsed”可知,這位女病人嘗試上床時(shí)摔倒了。答案

A

解析

此處表示摔倒的原因最后被診斷出是心臟病發(fā)作。eventually最后;fortunately幸運(yùn)地;casually隨意地;secretly秘密地。47.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily答案

B

解析

根據(jù)前半句摔得非常嚴(yán)重可知,這次病情需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)前半句的“she

recovered”及其后的“though”可知,這里是說(shuō)雖然康復(fù)很慢,但是四周后她準(zhǔn)備出院。49.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment答案

A

解析

根據(jù)上文得知,病人康復(fù)后非常感激醫(yī)療護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的付出。grateful感激的;thoughtful考慮周到的;sorrowful悲傷的;fearful恐懼的。答案

B

解析

這里是說(shuō)她康復(fù)了,“我”們都為她感到高興。surprise驚訝;delight高興;curiosity好奇;disappointment失望。51.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbye D.yes答案

D

解析

上文提到這位女病人要康復(fù)出院了,所以這里指她離開。答案

C

解析

上文提到要離開,所以這里指要和所有護(hù)理人員說(shuō)再見。53.A.reached B.consultedC.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretendedC.failed D.refused答案

A

解析

這位女病人在和大家告別時(shí),她走到一個(gè)護(hù)士身邊。答案

D

解析

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”們只是做了自己的本職工作,所以“我”的同事拒絕了病人的好意。55.A.enjoying B.doingC.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recitedC.replied D.reported答案

B

解析

根據(jù)上文“just”可知,這里想說(shuō)只是做了應(yīng)做的工作。

答案

C

解析

根據(jù)上一句護(hù)士的反應(yīng)可知,女病人知道這位護(hù)士曲解了她的本意,于是她做出回應(yīng)。

57.A.courage B.patienceC.duty D.care58.A.goal B.givenC.push D.greeting答案

D

解析

結(jié)合女病人的反應(yīng)以及后一句的回應(yīng)可以看出,女病人不是因?yàn)樽约涸卺t(yī)院得到的照顧而感謝護(hù)士。答案

B

解析

結(jié)合上一句,女病人把護(hù)士對(duì)她的護(hù)理工作當(dāng)成了理所當(dāng)然(take...as

a

given)的事情。59.A.risking B.changingC.saving D.building60.A.honour B.abilityC.opening D.extra答案

C

解析

結(jié)合全文線索可知,這里指醫(yī)護(hù)人員救了病人的生命。答案

D

解析

結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,在病人看來(lái),救命是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的職責(zé)所在,但是替病人整理頭發(fā)卻是額外的工作。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

replacement

Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.

disastrous________________________Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.replacedisastern.更換

adj.極糟糕的,災(zāi)難性的

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句grade

Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude(感謝).given

Itakethatasagiven.extra

Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.固定發(fā)型;做頭發(fā)n.程度

n.基本事實(shí)

n.額外的事

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Oneafternoon,while

attempting

to

get

into

bedshecolla