高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES

必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:多元文化

單詞

1.belief

n.信條;信念

2.concern

vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到

3.cultural

adj.文化的

4.custom

n.習(xí)慣;習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

5.experience

n.經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷

6.misunderstanding

n.誤解;誤會(huì)

7.manner

n.方式;態(tài)度;舉止

8.symbol

n.象征9.typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的

10.polite

adj.有禮貌的;有教養(yǎng)的

11.tradition

n.傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗

12.ancient

adj.古代的

13.exchange

n.&

vt.交流;交換

14.gesture

n.姿勢(shì);手勢(shì)

15.celebrate/observe

vt.慶祝

16.folk

adj.民間的

17.widespread

adj.流傳很廣的

18.native

adj.本地的;本國(guó)的詞塊

1.fortune

cookie幸運(yùn)曲奇

2.a

gold

rush淘金熱

3.open

up

shops開店

4.be

home

to是……的棲息地或家園

5.tai

chi太極

6.adapt

to

the

new

environment適應(yīng)新環(huán)境

7.cross-cultural

communication跨文化交流

8.cultural

background文化背景9.experience

diverse

Chinese

culture體驗(yàn)多元化的中國(guó)文化

10.follow

a

custom遵循習(xí)俗

11.have

a

better

understanding

of對(duì)……有更好的理解

12.rich

and

colourful豐富多彩

13.spread

Chinese

culture傳播中國(guó)文化

14.respect

the

local

customs尊重當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗

15.increase

one’s

knowledge

about增加對(duì)……的了解

16.make

a

brief

introduction

to對(duì)……作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹

17.exchange

ideas交換觀點(diǎn)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)

2.

adv.在市中心;往市中心3.

adv.以后;后來(lái)

4.

vt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)取;(向人)請(qǐng)求5.

vt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得6.

vt.&n.奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言

7.

n.一系列;連續(xù);接連occur

downtown

afterwards

seek

earn

claim

series

8.

vi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫9.

n.詩(shī)集;詩(shī)歌;詩(shī)作10.

vt.包;裹;折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平11.

adv.特別;格外

adj.頂好的;超級(jí)的12.

n.氣候13.

n.材料;布料;素材adj.物質(zhì)的;實(shí)際的14.

vt.包含;含有;容納

escape

poetry

fold

super

climate

material

contain識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.gumbon.

2.nachosn.[pl.]

3.missionn.

4.districtn.

5.graffitin.[pl.]

6.comicn.

adj.

7.immigrantn.

秋葵湯墨西哥玉米片傳教(區(qū));重要任務(wù);使命地區(qū);區(qū)域涂鴉;胡寫亂畫連環(huán)畫雜志;漫畫雜志;喜劇演員滑稽的;使人發(fā)笑的(外來(lái))移民;外僑8.chinan.

9.jazzn.

10.barn.

11.diagramn.

12.journaln.

13.Atlanticadj.

14.jeansn.

15.bootn.

16.mushroomn.

瓷;瓷器爵士樂(lè)酒吧;小吃店;小館子簡(jiǎn)圖;圖解;圖表;示意圖日志;日記;報(bào)紙;刊物大西洋的牛仔褲靴子蘑菇;蕈17.accessoryn.

18.souvenirn.

19.percentagen.

20.mildadj.

21.clothingn.

22.herbaladj.

23.itemn.

24.neatadj.

配飾;附件;配件紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念品百分率;百分比溫和的;和善的;輕微的衣服;服裝藥草的;香草的項(xiàng)目;一件商品(或物品);一條(新聞)

極好的;整潔的;整齊的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.不同的;多種多樣的→

n.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性

2.

n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣→

adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地→

adv.不幸地

3.

vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→

n.承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入

4.

adj.一定的,確切的→

adv.肯定;確實(shí)

5.

n.歷史→

adj.(有關(guān))歷史的

6.

vt.選擇;挑選;選拔→

n.選擇;挑選;選拔

diversediversity

fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadmitadmission

definitedefinitely

historyhistoricalselectselection

7.

n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人→

n.多數(shù)

8.

adj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的→

n.財(cái)政,金融

9.

n.毒物;毒藥;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

10.

n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→

vt.搜集;收藏

11.

n.建筑;建造→

vt.建設(shè);建造

12.

vt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)→

n.殖民者;開拓者→

n.定居點(diǎn)

13.

vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西服,套裝→

adj.適合的

minoritymajority

financialfinancepoisonpoisonous

collectioncollect

constructionconstruct

settlesettlersettlement

suitsuitable常用短語(yǔ)1.

此外

2.

(朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去3.

尋找成功致富之路;闖世界4.

謀生5.

一系列或一連串(事件)6.apartfrom=asidefrom

7.bringabout

8.tonamebutafew

9.(at)firsthand

inaddition

headto

seekone’sfortune

earnalivingseriesof

除了……外(還);此外導(dǎo)致;引起僅舉幾例第一手;親自重點(diǎn)句型1.Andwhat

a

city—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句2.What

started

as

a

residential

area

for

Chinese

immigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

這是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能夠重建的城市。

早先作為中國(guó)移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來(lái)變成了中國(guó)文化的中心。

3.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,many

of

whom

do

not

speak

English

fluently.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【嘗試翻譯】

唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人,他們中的許多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利。

單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Thereare

culturesinourcountry,butit’sthe

thatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)

2.HewenttoAmericatoseekhis

andimaginedhewouldbevery

,but

,hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)

3.He

thathe

intoafinancialschool,buthehadn’treceivedtheletterof

.(admit)

diversediversity

fortunefortunateunfortunatelyadmittedwasadmittedadmission

4.Heloves

stampsandheoftenshowsoffhis

infrontofothers.(collect)

5.Withtheproblem

,theyfinallygotanew

.(settle)

collectingcollectionssettledsettlementⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Inorderto1.

(謀生),MrSmithandhisfamily2.__________(向……去)thewestoftheUnitedStatesto3.

(尋找成功致富之路).4.

(除了……之外還)runningoutofmoney,theycameacross5.

(一連串)otherunexpectedproblemsontheway.6.

(此外),hisdaughterbecameseriouslyill,whichaddedtothefamily’strouble.Itwasawarm-hearteddoctorwhocuredhisdaughterand7.

(導(dǎo)致)greatchangestothefamily.

earnaliving

headedto

seektheirfortune

Apartfrom/Asidefrom

seriesof

Inaddition

broughtaboutⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.你買的紀(jì)念品真漂亮!(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)__________________________________________________2.讓這個(gè)地區(qū)出名的是其多種多樣的文化。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)

isitsdiversecultures.

3.這位女士挑選了一些衣服,都很適合她。(“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Theladyselectedsomeclothes,

.

Whatabeautifulsouveniryouhavebought!

Whatmakesthedistrictfamous

allofwhichsuitedherwell提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.fortune

n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣【練會(huì)】單句填空①M(fèi)anyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir

(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.

②Attheageoffour,shefellintoanicyriverandwas

(fortune)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers.

③Mycousinwasfortunate

(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

④Ihadthegoodfortune

(choose)forstudyingabroad.

fortune

fortunately

tofindtobechosen【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤邁克決定在賺大錢之前絕不回來(lái),一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開了家。Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecould

,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

makeabigfortune【歸納】(1)make

a/one’s

fortune發(fā)財(cái)try

one’s

fortune碰運(yùn)氣seek/try

one’s

fortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣have

the

good

fortune

to

do

sth有幸做某事(2)fortunate=lucky

adj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的be

fortunate

to

do

sth有幸做某事(3)fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地(=luckily)【點(diǎn)津】fortune意為“機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;意為“大筆的錢”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。2.admit

vi.&vt.(admitted,admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)

vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Afterwards,hehadtoadmit

(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.

②Notuntilrecentlydidwomengain

(admit)totheclub.

③Tohispleasantsurprise,hissonhasbeenadmitted

akeyuniversity.

putting

admission

into/to

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦既然你錯(cuò)了,就應(yīng)該勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。④Nowthatyouarewrong,

.(admitdoing)

⑤Nowthatyouarewrong,

.(admitthat)

youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithavingmademistakesyoushouldhavethecouragetoadmitthatyouhavemademistakes【歸納】admit

doing/having

done/that...承認(rèn)做/做過(guò)/承認(rèn)……admit

sb/sth

to

be承認(rèn)某人/某物是……It

is

admitted

that

...人們公認(rèn)……be

admitted

to/into被錄取到;被允許進(jìn)入【佳句】

It

is

admitted

thatthehousereallydeservesbuying,becauseallitswidewindowsadmitlightintotheroom.人們公認(rèn)這個(gè)房子的確值得購(gòu)買,因?yàn)樗械拇蟠皯舳际构饩€透進(jìn)室內(nèi)。3.occur

vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Itoccurredtome

(go)toattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.

②(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)Johnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideaoccurred

him.

③Theworsttornadoofalltime

(occur)in1925,affectingthreeUSstates.

togotooccurred

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。④

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(occur)

⑤

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(strike)

⑥

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(hit)

ItoccurredtoMotherthatItstruckMotherthat

IthitMotherthat【歸納】(1)sth

occurs

to

sb某人突然想起某事It

occurs

to/strikes/hits

sb

that

...某人突然想起……It

occurs

to/strikes/hits

sb

to

do

sth某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence

n.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)【點(diǎn)津】occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。occur作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不能是人?！炯丫洹縃ewasknockingaboutoutsidethecinemawhentheincidentoccurred.事故發(fā)生時(shí)他正在電影院外閑逛。4.seek

vt.&

vi.(sought,sought)尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)取;(向人)請(qǐng)求【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theshopkeeperistryingtoseek

abetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,perhapswithadiscount.

②Weseek

(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.

③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanseekhelp

yourteammates.

for/aftertohelpfrom

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④上周,一群國(guó)際學(xué)生為了追尋我們的飲茶文化而參觀了我們學(xué)校。Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschool

.

toseekafterourtea-drinkingculture【歸納】seek

for/after尋找/追求seek

sth

from

sb向某人尋求某物seek

one’s

fortune尋找致富之路;碰運(yùn)氣seek

to

do

sth試圖做某事【佳句】Heisbusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,andseeking

afterdreams.他忙于做作業(yè)、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、交朋友、追求夢(mèng)想。5.escape

vi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開;被遺忘

n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫【練會(huì)】單句填空/寫出加黑詞的含義①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape

(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

②Aprisonerattemptedtoescape

theprison,butinvain.

③Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.

taking

from

被遺忘【寫美】完成句子·背誦④(2020·浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)最后,我們九死一生,幸運(yùn)地逃過(guò)了被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害。Atlast,we

,fortunately

bythehungrypolarbear.

hadanarrowescape;escapingbeinghurt【歸納】(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escape

from

從……逃脫;逃避(2)fire

escape

太平梯;安全梯;安全出口a

narrow

escape九死一生;死里逃生【點(diǎn)津】不一樣的“忘記,遺忘”:(1)sthescape(s)sb某人忘記某事(2)sbforget(s)sth某人忘記某事6.bring

about引起;導(dǎo)致【練會(huì)】短語(yǔ)填空①Thecompanyiswillingto

thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.

②Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto

thepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.

③Thepictureoften

tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.

bringinbringdown

bringsback

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我不清楚是誰(shuí)提出的這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但我清楚地記得它引起了一場(chǎng)熱烈的討論。Idon’tclearlyrememberwho

butclearlyrememberit

.

broughtupthequestionbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion【歸納】bring

up撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐bring

in引進(jìn);獲利;賺錢bring

out出版;使顯現(xiàn)bring

down使倒下;減少;降低bring

back把……帶回來(lái);使回憶起;使恢復(fù)【佳句】WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought

outthebestinherasadoctor.與在非洲的醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作激發(fā)了她作為醫(yī)生最好的一面。7.settle

vt.&

vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)

vt.確定;(最終)決定

vi.安家;定居;停留【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sViking

(settle)isrecreated.

②Ittookherawhiletosettle

hernewjobwhenshecamehere.

③Atlast,hesettled

inadistrictwheretherewerediverseethnicgroups.

settlement

in/intodown

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)在賣完第一籃爆米花后,伯納德開始著手學(xué)習(xí)如何做爆米花。Bernard

aftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.

settleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcorn【歸納】(1)settle

in/into

sth適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settle

in...在……居住settle

down定居;平靜下來(lái);專心于settle

down

to(doing)sth著手認(rèn)真做某事(2)settlement

n.定居點(diǎn);協(xié)議;解決(3)settler

n.移居者;殖民者8.suit

vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身

n.西服;套裝【練會(huì)】單句填空①Agoodteachersuitshislessons

theageofhispupils.

②Thesimplicityofthebookmakesit

(suit)forchildren.

to

suitable

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦他不適合這份工作,兩周后就離職了。③

andleftaftertwoweeks.(suited)

④

andheleftaftertwoweeks.(suitable)

⑤

andheleftaftertwoweeks.(suit)

Hewasn’tsuitedforthejobThejobwasn’tsuitableforhimThejobdidn’tsuithim【歸納】(1)a

suit

of一套……suit...to...使……適合……suit

sb(fine)

合某人的意;對(duì)某人很合適(2)be

suitable

for

sb

(某物)適合某人be

suitable

to

do

sth適合做某事【點(diǎn)津】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;而fit多指大小、形狀的合適;match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。9.contain

vt.包含;含有;容納;控制,抑制【練會(huì)】單句填空/寫出加黑詞的含義①(2020·

江蘇卷)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga

(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

(he).

③Thenewly-builtstadiumisbigenoughtocontaintwentythousandstudentsandteachers.

container

himself

容納【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我們班有60名學(xué)生,包含35名男生和25名女生。④Thereare60studentsinourclass,

.(contain)

⑤Thereare60studentsinourclass,

.(including)

⑥Thereare60studentsinourclass,

.(included)

containing35boysand25girlsincluding35boysand25girls35boysand25girlsincluded【歸納】(1)contain

sth包含某事物contain

oneself

控制自己contain

one’s

anger/laughter抑制怒火/發(fā)笑(2)container

n.容器;集裝箱;貨柜【點(diǎn)津】contain“包括”,側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”,指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。include“包括”,側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sthincluded或includingsth?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義claimA.vt.宣稱B.vt.索回C.n.要求D.vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)E.vt.奪走①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesperyear.

②Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.

③Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.

④Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.

⑤Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.

EABCDⅡ.單句填空1.Afterthenewpresidentcametopower,hetookaseries

measurestoimprovepeople’slife.

2.Thetrainingschedule,apart

regulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.

3.Itmustbeagreatcomforttoyoutohaveallthenews

firsthand.

4.WesawdesignsforthebuildingbyKate,Tom,Gina,

namebutafew.

from

of

atto重點(diǎn)句型透視“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,many

of

whomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(P32)唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人,他們中的許多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof

usesitdifferently.

②Ourclassismadeupof56students,allof

arefriendlyanddiligent.

③Thegirllivesinthehouse,thewindowsof

facesouth.

which

whom

which

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.→Hehasthreedaughters,

.(定語(yǔ)從句)

allofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation【歸納】“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還有:(1)one/two/several/most/each/all

...+of

which/whom

...(2)the+名詞+of

which【佳句】(2019·北京卷,滿分作文)YourschoolorganizestwotravelroutestoChina,both

of

whicharefascinating.你們學(xué)校組織了來(lái)中國(guó)旅行的兩條路線,它們都很吸引人。研真題鏈接高考(2021·全國(guó)甲卷,閱讀理解D)Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”理清脈絡(luò)真題再做32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair. B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective. D.They’restrict.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“When

contributions

were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women,or

people

of

a

different

color

or

belief—they

were

unacknowledged

and

rejected

by

others.”可知,俱樂(lè)部之外的天才所作出的貢獻(xiàn),包括女人、不同膚色或信仰的人,都不被他人承認(rèn)并遭他人拒絕,即勝利者對(duì)加入天才俱樂(lè)部的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的,故選A項(xiàng)。33.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。由第四段的“Even

worse,the

study

found

that

girls

act

on

that

belief:

Around

age

six

they

start

to

avoid

activities

said

to

be

for

children

who

are

‘really,really

smart.’”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩們會(huì)按照這種觀念行事:在六歲左右,她們開始避免參加那些所謂“非常非常聰明”的孩子才會(huì)參與的活動(dòng),說(shuō)明女孩們可能會(huì)受社會(huì)觀念的影響,故選D項(xiàng)。34.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.D.Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“In

a

wired

world

with

constant

global

communication,we’re

all

positioned

to

see

flashes

of

genius

wherever

they

appear.”可知,在一個(gè)全球通信不斷的有線世界里,我們隨時(shí)隨地都能看到天才的閃耀。由此可知,是改進(jìn)后的全球通信讓更多天才為公眾所知,故選A項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck答案

B

解析

標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了“天才”的定義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及其演變,因此B項(xiàng)“天才的多種表現(xiàn)形式”最能概括本文的內(nèi)容和主題,故選B項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

admission

It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.admit

n.允許進(jìn)入,加入

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”

性別3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句state

Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.vt.陳述,說(shuō)明

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Why

is

it

thatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?仿寫:昨天你在哪兒看到那個(gè)罪犯的?_____________________________________________________Wherewasitthatyoucaughtsightofthecriminal?5.破解復(fù)雜句式Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.分析:此處是“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

在第二個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”中,that引導(dǎo)

從句,從句中的主語(yǔ)是social

factors;“l(fā)ike

gender,race,and

class”是介詞短語(yǔ)作

語(yǔ)修飾

。

賓語(yǔ)定socialfactors譯文:

我們看得越多,就越會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)社會(huì)因素,比如性別、種族和階級(jí),并不能決定天才的樣子。

技法點(diǎn)撥標(biāo)題歸納類——“高度概括”

定標(biāo)題標(biāo)題是文章中心思想的精煉表達(dá)。此類題考查考生把握主題和理解中心思想的能力,要求考生在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用判斷、歸納、概括等方法,對(duì)文章的主題進(jìn)行提煉或高度概括,最終準(zhǔn)確地選出文章的標(biāo)題?！舅拇鬁?zhǔn)則】1.精——概括中心思想的語(yǔ)言要精練;2.準(zhǔn)——注意文章的內(nèi)涵和外延,作者的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)得要準(zhǔn)確;3.統(tǒng)——能統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文;4.新——新穎才能吸引讀者。此外一些題材的標(biāo)題也要考慮趣味性。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.prepare(P27)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Ahotelroomisbeingpreparedforthem.生義vt.

__________________________Youneedtoprepareyourselfforalongwait.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備(在思想上或心理上)作好準(zhǔn)備;防范2.move(P27)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.&n.____________________________

Willyouhelpmemovethistabletothebackroom?vi.&vt.

______________AlotofbusinessesaremovingoutofLondonbecauseit’stooexpensive.(使)改變位置,動(dòng);(使)移動(dòng)搬家;搬遷;遷移項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vi.&vt.

____________________Inchess,thepiecescanonlymoveincertaindirections.vi.&vt.

__________Ifyouwanttomoveaheadinyourcareer,you’llhavetoworkharder.vt.

Shesaidthatshewasdeeplymovedbyallthelettersofsympathyshehadreceived.n.

___________________Ittakesalongtimetolearnallthemovesinchess.(棋盤游戲中)走棋,走子,(棋子)被移動(dòng)(使)進(jìn)展;(使)發(fā)展使感動(dòng);打動(dòng)一步棋;(按規(guī)則)棋的可走方法3.carry(P28)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Wouldyoulikemetocarryyourbagforyou?vt.

Thebusthatwasinvolvedintheaccidentwascarryingchildrentoschool.背;扛;抱;抬;搬;載運(yùn)送;輸送,傳輸項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vt.

;

包含;導(dǎo)致I’mafraidmyopiniondoesn’tcarryanyweightwith(=influence)myboss.vt.

Wecannolongeraffordtocarrypeoplewhodon’tworkashardastheyshould.vi.

Thesoundoftheexplosioncarriedformiles.帶有,具有支持;支撐達(dá)到;傳到4.taste(P32)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Whenyouhaveacoldyouoftenloseyoursenseoftaste.vt.

Tastethissauceandtellmeifitneedsseasoning.生義n.

Hehasterribletastesoyoucanprobablyimaginewhathishouselookslike.n.

Ihadatasteofofficeworkduringthesummerandthatwasenough.味道;味覺(jué)嘗……的味道鑒賞力,審美力;品位短暫的體驗(yàn)Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(十四):動(dòng)作描寫之“頭部”動(dòng)作詞匯積累

動(dòng)詞(詞組)scratch,hang,drop,lower,bend,bow,brighten,glow,lightup詞塊必記1.drop/lower/bend/bowone’shead低頭2.put/holdone’sheadinone’shands雙手抱頭3.nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭4.shakeone’shead搖頭5.restone’sheadon/against把頭靠在……上面6.buryone’shead把頭埋起來(lái)7.scratchone’shead撓了撓頭8.headfor/towards朝……走去佳句背誦1.Hescratchedhishead,notunderstandingaword.他撓了撓頭,一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不懂。2.Hisheaddroppedandtearsfellintohislap.他耷拉著腦袋,眼淚滴落在大腿上。3.Ifellasleepassoonasmyheadhitthepillow.我頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。4.Heput/heldhisheadinhishands,greatlyannoyed.他雙手抱頭,十分生氣。5.Itneverenteredmyheadthathemightbelying.我從未想過(guò)他會(huì)是在撒謊。6.Idecidedtogoforawalktoclearmyhead.我決定去走走,清醒一下頭腦。完成句子1.史蒂文低著頭,眼里含淚,慢慢地向公交車走去。Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus,

,tearsinhiseyes.(獨(dú)立主格)

2.他的朋友John向他點(diǎn)頭微笑。

andsmiledathim.

3.盡管他心情不好,低下頭來(lái)掩飾,還是勉強(qiáng)笑了一下。Thoughhewasinabadmood,______________________________________

.

hisheaddown

HisfriendJohnnoddedhishead

hedroppedhisheadtohideitandmanaged

asmile

4.回到家中,他把頭埋到被子底下,假裝睡著了。Whenhegothome,

,pretendingtobeasleep.

5.他母親停下了家務(wù)活,滿眼詫異地抬起頭。Hismotherstoppedherhousework,

.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

6.史蒂文起來(lái)坐在母親身邊,將頭靠在她的肩膀上,哭泣起來(lái)。Stevenrose,satclosetohismotherand

,weeping.

heburiedhisheadunderthequilt

raisingherheadwithsurpriseinhereyesrestedhisheadon/againsthershoulder測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thenewairport

constructionliesintheeastofthecity.

2.Thephysicianwantedtoescape

(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.

3.Menwhorejecttosettle

aftermarriagetendtoharmtheirwives.

4.Theyseek

(satisfy)theneedsofthehomelesspopulationthere.

5.Lastweek,anewbrandofchocolatewaslaunchedwhichclaims_________

(trick)yourbrainintobelievi