高中英語Unit12InnovationPeriod3Lesson2AhaMoment課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT12PeriodThree題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：6分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Heisfedbya________(管子)thatentershisnose.2．He’scompletely________(一竅不通的)aboutcomputers.3．Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorasshe________(出現(xiàn))．4．SheandFrankhadnevergotaroundtoopeninga________(共同的)account.【答案】1．tube2．clueless3．emerged4．jointⅡ.單句語法填空1．Keepthismoneyforyour________(incidence)expenses.2．Givemea________(clueless).What’sitbeginwith?3．Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardand________(efficient)?4．Thecomposition________(propose)disposedofthecomponents.5．Stalingavean________(accuracy)assessmentoftheutilityofnuclearweapons.6．Thereisgrowingevidencethattheeconomyisatlast________(emerge)fromrecession.7．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.【答案】1．incidental2．clue3．efficiently4．proposer5．a(chǎn)ccurate6．emerging7．evaluatedⅢ．完成句子1．Anideahasjust____________________________.我剛剛想到一個(gè)主意。2．________________________________shedidn’tlooksleepyanymore.突然她看上去不再困倦了。3．________________________peoplespokeagainsttheproposal.只有幾個(gè)人表示反對(duì)這一提議?！敬鸢浮?．comeintomymind2．Allofasudden3．Onlyafew題組B提升練(建議用時(shí)：20分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ResearchersintheUSsaytheymighthavediscoveredhowtofightagainstandevenreversesomeprocessesofageing,atleastinmice.Injectingthebloodofyoungmiceintotheolderonesimprovedtheirbrainpower,astudyfound.ScientistsatStanfordUniversityplantocarryouttrialsinpeopleinthehopethatnewtreatmentsfordementia(癡呆癥)canbedeveloped.“Therearefactorspresentinbloodfromyoungmicethatcanrechargeanoldmouse’sbrainsothatitfunctionsmorelikeayoungerone，”saysDr.TonyfromStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.InthestudypublishedinNatureMedicine,miceaged18monthsweregiveninjectionsofthebloodtakenfrommiceaged3months.Theinjectedmiceperformedbetteronmemoryteststhanmiceofthesameagethathadnotbeengiventheblood.Dr.Tonysaiditwasnotknownwhetherthesamewastrueofhumans,butatrialwasplanned.AresearchcentreintheUKsaidthetreatmentrestoredcertainaspectsoflearningandmemoryinmice,butwasofunknownimportancetohumans.Theresearch,whileveryinteresting,didnottestthetypeofbraindamagethatwasseenindementia,whichisnotanecessaryconsequenceofageing.Meanwhile,twosimilarstudiesbyaseparateteamhavethrownmorelightonhowyoungbloodmaybenefittheold,inmiceatleast.Asubstanceinthebloodofmicepreviouslyshowntohaveananti-ageingeffectonheartmusclealsoimprovedbraincells,accordingtoaHarvardteam.Theresearch,publishedinScience,foundthebloodfactorsencouragedthegrowthofbraincellsinoldmice,andrestoredtheirsenseofsmell.Thesamechemicalalsoimprovedmusclepowerofagedmice,theresearchersfound.()1．Theunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．change B．destroyC．speed D．increase()2．Accordingtothestudies,thebloodfromyoungmicebenefitstheoldincertainwaysexceptin________.A．memory B．musclepowerC．furcolour D．braincells()3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheanti-ageingstudies?A．Supportive. B．Objective.C．Negative. D．Doubtful.【語篇解讀】本文是科普說明類閱讀，講述的是通過在老鼠身上實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)通過注射年輕老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些狀況，將有助于老年癡呆治療的研究。1．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段提到“ResearchersintheUSsaytheymighthavediscoveredhowtofightagainstandevenreverse_someprocessesofageing,atleastinmice.Injectingthebloodofyoungmiceintotheolderonesimprovedtheirbrainpower,astudyfound.”美國一項(xiàng)研究說，他們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何對(duì)抗和顛倒年齡的過程，在年老的老鼠身上注射年輕老鼠的血液，提高他們大腦的活力，使年老的老鼠更年輕，這是在改變它們衰老的過程，劃線詞的意思和change意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到“AresearchcentreintheUKsaidthetreatmentrestoredcertainaspectsoflearningandmemoryinmice…”有助于學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的方面。再根據(jù)最后一段提到“Theresearch,publishedinScience,foundthebloodfactorsencouragedthegrowthofbraincellsinoldmice”，促進(jìn)年老的老鼠的腦細(xì)胞的生長，“Thesamechemicalalsoimprovedmusclepowerofagedmice,theresearchersfound.”研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以提升肌肉力量。故選C項(xiàng)。3．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到“Theresearch,whileveryinteresting,didnottestthetypeofbraindamagethatwasseenindementia,whichisnotanecessaryconsequenceofageing.”這個(gè)研究雖然很有趣，但沒有檢驗(yàn)大腦在癡呆中壞掉的細(xì)胞，這不是變老的必然結(jié)果，可見作者持有客觀的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee,__1__andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans__2__thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand__3__service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma(濃香)all__4__the“StarbucksExperience”．AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience”，__5__coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.__6__thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and__7__adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou’repartofafamily.Atworkyou’repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That’swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen__8__tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof“thirdplace”wheretheycan__9__，reflect,read,chatorlisten.ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe__10__fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso__11__originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof__12__：thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,__13__sippingacoffeeflavour,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi”，thefeelingofexperienceinthe__14__life.Butthe__15__ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit’sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.()1．A．people B．managersC．customers D．clients()2．A．a(chǎn)ssured B．promisedC．ensured D．predicted()3．A．emergency B．environmentC．employment D．customer()4．A．consistedof B．benefitedfromC．contributedto D．headedfor()5．A．goingbeyond B．comingacrossC．makingup D．dependingon()6．A．Withregardto B．InadditiontoC．Comparedwith D．Intermsof()7．A．general B．reasonableC．legal D．fascinating()8．A．committed B．a(chǎn)lertedC．subjected D．required()9．A．negotiate B．performC．conceal D．escape()10．A．imagination B．inspirationC．patent D．philosophy()11．A．creates B．cultivatesC．credits D．conveys()12．A．brand B．logoC．possession D．experience()13．A．greedily B．gentlyC．persistently D．indifferently()14．A．busy B．easyC．miserable D．energetic()15．A．product B．visionC．essence D．importance【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了雖然星巴克的咖啡很棒，但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的企業(yè)文化。1．A句意：對(duì)于星巴克來說，品牌有三個(gè)要素：咖啡、人和商店。people人(們)；managers經(jīng)理；customers顧客；clients客戶。上文說星巴克將打造品牌個(gè)性的理念作為企業(yè)文化的一部分，將意義嵌入產(chǎn)品中，從而吸引更多的顧客，由此可知，人是星巴克品牌文化的三個(gè)要素之一。故選A項(xiàng)。2．C句意：對(duì)咖啡豆的質(zhì)量和加工過程進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的控制，確保了咖啡的最高品質(zhì)。assured擔(dān)保；promised承諾；ensured確保，保證；predicted預(yù)測(cè)。對(duì)咖啡豆的質(zhì)量和加工過程進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的控制的目的自然是確保咖啡的最高品質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)。3．D句意：在咖啡知識(shí)和客戶服務(wù)方面雇用和培訓(xùn)了優(yōu)秀的店員。emergency緊急情況；environment環(huán)境；employment就業(yè)；customer客戶。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，店員上崗前要進(jìn)行客戶服務(wù)方面的培訓(xùn)，customerservice表示“客戶服務(wù)”。故選D項(xiàng)。4．C句意：店內(nèi)的設(shè)計(jì)、氛圍和濃郁的香氣都為星巴克體驗(yàn)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。consistedof由……組成；benefitedfrom從……中受益；contributedto有助于，為……做貢獻(xiàn)；headedfor前往。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，咖啡店的設(shè)計(jì)、氛圍和濃郁的香氣都為顧客的星巴克體驗(yàn)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A句意：星巴克以“星巴克體驗(yàn)”為榮，其服務(wù)超出了咖啡，為顧客提供獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。goingbeyond超出；comingacross遇到；makingup彌補(bǔ)；dependingon依靠。下文說星巴克為您提供的不僅僅是咖啡，由此可知，“星巴克體驗(yàn)”超出了咖啡，為顧客提供獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。6．C句意：與傳統(tǒng)的咖啡店為您提供的服務(wù)相比，星巴克為您提供的不僅僅是咖啡。Withregardto至于；Inadditionto除……之外(還)；Comparedwith與……相比；Intermsof在……方面。空后提到了傳統(tǒng)咖啡店的服務(wù)，因此是星巴克與傳統(tǒng)咖啡店的對(duì)比。故選C項(xiàng)。7．B句意：這里有很棒的人，一流的音樂，舒適、積極的會(huì)議場所，以及在家里煮優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡的合理建議。general一般的；reasonable合理的；legal合法的；fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，星巴克自然會(huì)為顧客提供在家煮一杯好咖啡的合理建議。故選B項(xiàng)。8．A句意：這就是星巴克致力于為顧客創(chuàng)造的一種“第三空間”，在那里他們可以遠(yuǎn)離(喧囂)、思考、閱讀、聊天或傾聽。committed承諾、投身；alerted警告；subjected臣服；required要求。becommittedto表示“致力于”。故選A項(xiàng)。9．D句意同上。negotiate談判；perform執(zhí)行；conceal隱藏；escape遠(yuǎn)離，避開。根據(jù)空后的“reflect,read,chatorlisten”可知，在星巴克創(chuàng)造的“第三空間”里，人們可以遠(yuǎn)離(喧囂)，旨在突出星巴克創(chuàng)造的安靜環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。10．B句意：它是由特里·赫克勒設(shè)計(jì)的，他從木制的海洋雕像中得到靈感。imagination想象；inspiration靈感；patent專利權(quán)；philosophy哲理。上文說綠色星巴克標(biāo)識(shí)是一個(gè)美人魚，這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)靈感是特里·赫克勒從木制的海洋雕像中獲得的。故選B項(xiàng)。11．D句意：美人魚標(biāo)識(shí)還傳達(dá)了原始和現(xiàn)代的含義……creates創(chuàng)造；cultivates培養(yǎng)；credits贊頌；D.conveys傳達(dá)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一個(gè)品牌的標(biāo)識(shí)自然會(huì)傳達(dá)某種含義。故選D項(xiàng)。12．D句意：星巴克將典型的美國文化逐漸分解為體驗(yàn)元素：視覺上的溫暖，聽覺上煮咖啡的聲音，嗅覺上的咖啡香氣等等。brand品牌；logo標(biāo)識(shí)；possession財(cái)產(chǎn)；experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知此處指“體驗(yàn)元素”。故選D項(xiàng)。13．B句意：試想，透過巨大的玻璃窗，望著擁擠的街道，輕輕地啜一口咖啡香，這正符合“雅痞”，在忙碌的生活中體驗(yàn)的感覺。greedily貪婪地；gently輕輕地；persistently固執(zhí)地；indifferently冷淡地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，剛煮好的咖啡是非常熱的，要一小口一小口輕輕地啜著喝。故選B項(xiàng)。14．A句意同上。busy忙碌的；easy簡單的；miserable悲慘的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上文說的擁擠的街道可知，平時(shí)的生活節(jié)奏是很快的，因此此處指的是“忙碌的生活”。故選A項(xiàng)。15．C句意：但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，盡管它是很棒的咖啡。product產(chǎn)品；vision視力；essence精髓，精華；importance重要性?？蘸笳f咖啡只是一種載體，咖啡消費(fèi)在很大程度上是一種情感和文化層面的消費(fèi)，因此此處是說星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的文化。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ．語法填空UKnursinghomesaregettingsomecolourfulnew1．________(guest).HenPowerisbringingthejoyofhenstomorethan60carehomesaroundtheUKtoaddsomeexcitementtotheirdailyactivities.Thehensgiveelderlypeopleachance2．________(explore)theircreativityandtospendsometimeoutdoorswiththechickenshavingfun,feedingthemandcollectingtheeggs.The3．________(organize)hasbeenespeciallyhelpfulinallowingelderlypeopletofeel4．________(need)throughcaringforothers,insteadofalways5．________(care)for.HenPoweralsohasplentyofsupportfromthecommunity,6．________allowsittocreaterealchangein7．________wayelderlypeopleseethemselves.OneelderlymansaidthatwhilehebelievedtheHenPowerconceptwasstrangeatthestart,hefinallydecidedtotryit,andnow8．________(feel)it’sthebestthingh