江蘇省南京市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版）

南京市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌?/p>

題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自

己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置

答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaJuly

1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

2.—Millie,areyoureading?

一CamelXicmgzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.

A.whoB.howC.whereD.what

3.Amyhidunderdeskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.1wouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeoplecloserto

them.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

5.Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

6.IsawJuliainAprilandIhersincethen.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen

7.YouneedtopractisespeakingeverydayyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

8.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?

A.

ICookbook

SMARTHOME

9.Ourschoollibrarywithplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.

A.decoratesB.decoratedC.isdecoratedD.wasdecorating

10.Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershavemadethemlookas

goodasnew.

A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.nervouslyD.carefully

11.Thedrama"Yuhuayad^citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty'shistory.

A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected

12.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,ricehasbeenincreased

greatly.

A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction

13.—Doyouknow,Alfred?

—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbegin

C.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin

14.一Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.

-.That'saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.

A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.TakeiteasyD.Idon'tagree

15.—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.

-.Icanalwaysclearituplater.

A.Don'tworryB.ThatsoundsgreatC.ThanksalotD.Thatwouldbenice

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas16byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.Hejoinedtwo

Greekwords:oikos,meaning“house"，andlogic,meaning“thestudyof\Togethertheymean“thestudyofthe

house^^.The"house“Haeckelhadinmindisour17,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,

animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe

[8betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.

Itmay[9water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy20hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhis

axe.Youtellhimabouthow2Jtreesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgiving

sheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”

“Goodanswer,“saidtheecologist,4422itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,

rememberthatsometimesit's23tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwill

disappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright

24

“Igetit,“theboysaid."Weneedthefbresfs25forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesks

ornotebooksforschool.^^

“Exactly-andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowto

protectthenaturalenvironment.^^

16.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted

17.A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface

18.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions

19.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce

20.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what

21.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important

22.A.butB.andC.soD.or

23.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary

24.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol

25.A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycan

makeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.

A

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,WoridBook

Day."Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

Discover

》needt

垢。卬insidoe.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDay

WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbring

bookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryoneto

celebratethejoyofreading.

?ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straight

intoyourschool.

?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthrough

reading.

?WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.

?ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformationvisitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!

26.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathomeD.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

27.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin.

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCorner

C.WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

28.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders9attentionB.encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C.helpreadersformreadinghabitsD.recommenddifferenttypesofbooks

B

ImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.

Aboutart

Artisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeofthe

world'smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

Whymakeart?

Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsof

yearsago-whenmanypeoplecouldn'tread-paintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.

Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.More

recently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.

Aboutthisbook

Thepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged（排歹U）inorderof

date,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsonthe

Internet-justfollowthelinksrecommendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucan

experienceseeingthe"realthing”.

29.Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?

A.Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

B.Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.

C.Toshareeveryfamousartisfslifestorywithreaders.

D.Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.

30.Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof

A.sizeB.spaceC.timeD.importance

31Thepassageabovemainly.

A.givesanintroductiontothebookB.showsthesizeofeachpartinthebook

C.showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebookD.givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebook

C

■?Ur**—?*>*

■一re^WueUf^之

Bi

■fft、"*-■?—，?**1*??*-*^J一****

pad

Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders'theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.

Itssointeresting!

CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,Zack

Narrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee'sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.

Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人彳亍道）chalk-artfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedusto

practiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwant

todrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet'sreviewthestepsof

wet-chalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?

Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshe

finishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthe

studentschoseandsoaked（浸濕）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.

Kayla:Lefsdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.

Zack:rildrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.

Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurve

oftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwaler.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.

Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毀壞）!

Kayla:Don'tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlefsusemorechalkandsmear

（涂抹）itaround.

Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingona

cake.

Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That'saspecialmethodyou5reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartin

thechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.

KaylaandZack:Sure!

Kayla:Tomorrowwe'Hpourwateroverourdrawin?onpurpose.

Zack:Thenwe'llknowjustwhattodo!

32.Whatdoweknowaboutreaders'theatre?

A.Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.

B.Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.

C.Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.

D.Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak"inthepassagemean?

A.Riserapidly.B.Movequickly.C.Disappearsuddenly.D.Swimslowly.

34.Thenarratorinthereaders,theatre.

A.tellsthewholestoryinasilentwayB.givesinstructionstothecharacters

C.helpsthecharactersunderstandthestoryD.describessettingsandevents

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Tomorrowwe'llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.^^attheendofthe

passagemean?

A.KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.

BKaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.

C.KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.

D.KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.

D

Afterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.It'stimeforyoutohaveatry!

Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,oreven

years,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.

Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymay

getideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.

Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提綱）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogather

information.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.

Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptis

thetextanauthorproducesforpublication.

Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,

theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethe

book.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.

Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermay

choosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插圖）.

Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.

Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishing

company.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictures

willfittogetheronthepages.

Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethe

colours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.

Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（調(diào)整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogether

onthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.

Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.

Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibraries

andbookstores.

E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadof

sendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor's

eBookisuploaded（上傳）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthese

websites.

36.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner'sjobisto.

A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebook

C.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook

37.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinal

pictures?

Adesigner-oftenTheeditorandthe

chooses-astyle-fbrdesgnercheck-the

thebook.*-*wordsmidpictures.^

The-designer-

finishes-thepages*

38.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto.

A.introducethehistoryofeBooksB.describethedisadvantagesofeBooks

C.showthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook

39.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby

A.givingcausesB.showingstepsC.providingexamplesD.expressingopinions

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooks

C.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線

上。

41.Tve（已經(jīng)）seenthatfilm,soI'dratherseeanotherone.

42.Ifyouwouldliketo（討論）thematterfurther,pleasecallme.

43.Lulu'sbestfriendnevergivesupher（夢(mèng)想）ofbeingateacher.

44.Itisnot（禮貌的）tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.

45.Davidfeelsveryproudtobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyball（隊(duì)）

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

46.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

47.Tony'ssisterenjoys(listen)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.

48.Youmust(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.

49.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe(rain)fortwomoredays,andthenthesunwillcomeoutonTuesday.

50.Overtheyears,GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular(dish)inChineserestaurants

throughouttheworld.

C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫

線上。

calligraphy

papercuttingmanagedlikeonthewallexciting

Yesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheir

skillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan5jexperienceforme.

Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas52,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalot

offun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I53tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasection

decorated54atraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsome

bamboohung55.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeand

elegant!

五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。

注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,although

theyhavepreparedwell.

Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激發(fā)）youtodowell.But

toomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit'simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Here

aresomeideastohelpyou.

Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedto

know,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（復(fù)習(xí)）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.

Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthe

topicsforrevision.

Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedto

coverforeachsubject.

About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplanneror

diaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.

Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,

avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreep

in,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones,suchas'It'sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhave

difficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone——don'tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（」思、

想上的）knotsovereachquestion.

Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesand

gethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeel

stressfillrightnow,butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.

TheExamStress

?_____56_____aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneat

Situation

school.

Problem?Thoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou

_____57_____toworkaswellasyoucan.

?Carefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.

?Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary

58.

?Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery_____59_____todisplayin

yourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.

?Prepareforyourexams_____60_____andremindyourselfofthe

Howtocontrolexamdatesandtimesforeachexam.

stress?Makeyourself_____61_____beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.

?Tryto_____62_____yourselftostaypositive.

?ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof

_____63_____howtoanswerthemtoolong.

?Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor

64.

?Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour_____65_____willgoon.

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。