高考全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)真題版含答案

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)

（新課標(biāo)川卷云南、廣西、貴州、四川、西藏）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分,

1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.PronunciationB.Vocabulary.C.Grammar

2.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InabankB.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ArestaurantB.AstreetC.Adish

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6,7題

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

A.Plyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichcolordocatsseebetterThanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowtheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoldieconversation?

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed'smother.B.Ed，steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Byear.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He，sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He，sbrave.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She，spleased.B.She，sregretful.C.She,upset.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20

minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester一1hour30minutes.

ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,Lancasterand

Prestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30March—2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

SpecialEvents

Groups：

Adults：

￡9

￡

Hall&Gardens

￡

￡

Gardens

Producers,Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsome

excellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyou

cantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhile

enjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

longdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

minutes.minutes.minutes.

muchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?

A.￡B.￡C.￡D.￡

eventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

C.NationalGardenDay.

A.Producers，Market.

B.HolkerGardenFestival.

B

D.WinterMarket.

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.

Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedto

communicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthofthe

HudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnot

allcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmost

overnight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒里手）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredthere

in1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof

30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.People

wentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesup

icyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithout

warming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.Formanywhomadeitto

Dawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodug

forgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodand

woodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecity

wascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardthere

werenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,

peoplestillcomeandgo一toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthe

chiefindustryofDawsonCity~itspresentpopulationis762.

attractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.

doweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.

wasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.

isthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.

c

Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsin

ChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellent

Chinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe

2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize一whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture一

onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.His

officeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校園）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.

Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Many

visitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.The

curves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkers

tousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreation

attractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元

素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeof

traditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadao

Ando,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonly

evidencethattraditionsonceexisted,/zhesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansold

thingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingand

thatarestillbeingcreated,〃hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingon

Chinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreally

are,〃saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationof

traditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects

impressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

madeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

shouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethat

moreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyown

kidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,

anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagof

toystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechoseto

sellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoher

schoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?

Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwith

myson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonly

onetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephis

attentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball一simple,

universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,

rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknew

itan

hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandI

hadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

dothewords“moreismore“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore,

madeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

C.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent'slove

C.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartahobby

canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveand

hate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceat

weddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,“saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican't

imaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife./zBridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teaching

danceiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeeting

peopleandhavingasociallife.”

38〃Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,z/saysBridges."They'relearningtodo

traditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.

39”

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHillier

says,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwant

togetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive./z

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.Danceinthe.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay

“sorry,

41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn't

intendedfor

him,hedidsomething43.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthe

hospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.

HCongratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,nDennis46.Thebabywasborn

andupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher

48shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacomplete

stranger."Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththe

baby,“repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

Muchtothefamily,ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital

53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54

bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon,tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55

itandthegifts.”

Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythe

touchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindto

dothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,

receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed

43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival

46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround

48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort

49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing

50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother

51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied

58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem

59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

rmnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla伏猩猩)that

sudd