高中英語必修五課件Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality模塊重點(diǎn)小結(jié)5

模塊重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀eventhoughthatitwasthatwas重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀uptofivetimesasmuchasthechancesareas重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀ifWheneverEvenif/though重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀如何做推理判斷題一、題型剖析推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理判斷題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息進(jìn)一步推出的答案:即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。

這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀二、解題思路1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題此類題型要理清語篇關(guān)系,根據(jù)文章提供的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等信息或者借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。2.態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意:A.由表及里地正確把握字里行間的意思,切勿用自己的主觀想法或觀點(diǎn)代替作者的思想觀點(diǎn)。B.解題時(shí)要特別留意作者的措辭,包括描寫環(huán)境氣氛,表達(dá)感情、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)和心理的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞以及所舉的例子,從而推斷出作者的弦外之音。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀3.寫作意圖推斷題在做這類題時(shí)要注意文中出現(xiàn)的表示原因、結(jié)果以及目的的詞語,比如thereasonwhy...isthat;so...that;thatiswhy...,inordertodo等,正確把握文章的內(nèi)涵,理解作者真正想要表達(dá)的思想。4.猜測(cè)想象推理題此類題要求考生根據(jù)語篇,對(duì)事件可能的結(jié)局或下段可能涉及的內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行猜測(cè)推理。做這類題時(shí)應(yīng)把握作者的寫作思路(如文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過描寫,也可能按因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系來敘述)和文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),從而作出比較科學(xué)的、合情合理的猜測(cè)。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀5.文章出處判斷題做這類題時(shí)要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容或文中出現(xiàn)的某些信息詞(如research,blog,reader,news,click等)來判斷文章是否關(guān)于新聞、科學(xué)研究、調(diào)查報(bào)告、廣告、娛樂或者是生活常識(shí)等,從而判斷其出處。常用的文體有anewsreport;anadvertisement;ageographybook;awebsite;abooklet等。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungtrainers,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesspreventedherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Asabrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespan1ofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattling2thewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveupfor

the

sake

of3herownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings—travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀詞海拾貝

1.span[sp?n]n.跨度2.battle[?b?t(?)l]vt.與……作戰(zhàn)3.forthesakeof由于重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語法功能走近高考拓展閱讀理解誘思

1.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?A.Thehighschool.B.Aseriousillness.C.Hisyoungerage.D.Themarathonswimming.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Advantages.

B.Bravery.C.Confiden