講次07 選句填空六選四解題技巧之二-2021年高考英語題型大沖關(guān)（上海專用）

閱讀六選四解題技巧分析（2）

M23

六選四做題技巧指導(dǎo)

1.利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞解題

重復(fù)詞匯是指關(guān)鍵詞以同一形式或不同的詞性在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到緊扣主題的目的。找到含

有與關(guān)鍵詞相同或最接近的單詞的選項(xiàng)，然后再來臉證句意內(nèi)容是否通順。從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)的效果。一般

來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。

例1:Peoplethinksomuchofthemthatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfind

thefigureofaconquerororageneral.____67

A.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherstofightmostefficientlyisnotbeingcivilized.

B.Mostpeoplebelievethosewhohaveconqueredthemostnationsarethegreatest.

C.However,everyyearconflictsbetweencountriesandnationsstillclaimthousandsoflives.

D.Andnotonlyhasitwon,butalsobecauseithaswon,ithasbeenintheright.

E.Sotherehasbeenlittletimetolearnin,buttherewillbeoceansoftimeinwhichtolearnbetter.

F.Peopledon'tfightandkilleachotherinthestreets,butnationsstillbehavelikesavages.

例2:Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicebetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansave

money.5Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.

A.Wisedecisions.

B.Thevalueofmoney.

C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.

D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.

E.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoYOU

F.TalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystoreG.Thebesttimetoteachachild

anythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshows.

根I3:Nonetheless,doctorsandnursesarefindingthatpayingattentiontowhatmightbeseenassuperficial

concerns—hairandmakeup—hasapositiveeffectonpatients,withbeautyregimesbeingbrightspotsinwhat

canbeadrearyjourneythroughradiationandothertherapies.___2___

A.Feelinggoodaboutoneselfplayedaverybigroleinapatient'srecovery.

B.Hospitalsareformingpartnershipswithlocalsalonstoservetheirpatients.

C.ThreemorecentersarescheduledtoopenintheUnitedStatesbytheendofthisyear.

D.Becauseoftheseperceivedbenefits,programsfocusedoncosmeticsolutionsarespreading.

E.Thenationwideprogramhasvolunteerhairstylists,cosmetologists,wigmakers,etc.,whomakeperiodic

appearances.

Inthissmall,out-of-the-wayroom,cosmetologistsspecializeinassistingcancerpatientswholosetheirhair,

experiencechangestotheirskinorhavebreastssurgicallyremoved.

2.利用邏輯詞解題

邏輯詞的運(yùn)用在說明文和議論文中是十分常見，無論是在完形填空還是六選四中都可以加以利用。利

用前一句話或后一句話中的邏輯詞來判斷所需要填入的句子內(nèi)容與前后句內(nèi)容的關(guān)系，從而在選項(xiàng)中找到

符合此關(guān)系的內(nèi)容，使得文章邏輯合理，內(nèi)容流暢。

表并歹:and;also;first,second,third;firstly,secondly,thirdly;first,next,then;inthefirstplace,inthesecond

place;foronething,fbranotherthing;tobeginwith,toconclude;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...but

also

表遞進(jìn):further,furthermore;moreover;what'smore;inaddition

表因果：so;therefore;thus;hence;accordingly;consequently;asaresult

表轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步:however;nevertheless;though;yet;inspiteof;despite;onthecontrary;otherwise;while;

ratherthan;evenif/though;fortunately

例1:Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.___2___Butif

youopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptible（名田微的）fineness,from

thetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.

C.Howcanwegetthedeepestandwidestpleasurefromwhatweread?

F.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullest

possiblevaluefromwhatyouread.

例2:AgenerationagointheUS,ifyouheardafriendtalkingabouthavingagig,chanceswerethatyour

friendwasamusician.___67___Self-employment,contractorfreelancework,temporaryjobs-justabout

anythingthatisn'tfull-time-canbedescribedasagig.

B.Thesetemporaryworkerscannotbecategorizedintogigworkers.

C.Butthephrasehasnowevolvedtodescribedifferentmethodsofshort-termwork.

D.Mostofthegigworkerstreasurethegoldenopportunityandregarditasalifetimejob.

3.利用細(xì)節(jié)句與主題句的區(qū)別解題

這一技巧需要與空所在位置結(jié)合起來分析。主題句通常在段首，總結(jié)句通常在段尾，相當(dāng)于再次點(diǎn)題。

這兩個(gè)位置多是需要概括性強(qiáng)的語句——主題句。而在段中通常是補(bǔ)充說明內(nèi)容和議論過程，通常是需

要含有內(nèi)容的語句——細(xì)節(jié)句。先判斷空的位置，然后在選項(xiàng)中篩選細(xì)節(jié)句與主題句。

例1:SelfExpression

__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas一music,acting,drawing

building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

伊I2:Self-esteemisthemeasurementortheva山nofhowapersonknowshisworthanditseffectsare

life-changinganddramatic,sinceitmakesupaperson'sattitudeandoutlooktowardslife.___67___Butwhen

self-esteemislow,youcaneithersulkandbesadorbeafraidtotryoutnewthingsorlakerisksandchanceswith

yourlove-life,career,relationshipsandself-improvement.

A.Simplyput,self-esteemisthefuelthatmakesyoufeelimportantorlovedbyothers.

E.Whenyourself-esteemishigh,youarelesslikelytobeaffectedbythesesituations.

例3:Untilnow,predictingexactlywhatmakesabestsellerwassomewhatofamystery,yetresearchersfrom

NewYorkclaimtohavecreatedanalgorithm（算法）todojustthat.Byanalyzingthewordsusedinclassicbooks,

thealgorithmwasabletocorrectlypredictwhichbookswerebestsellers,andwhichwerelesssuccessful,in84

percentofcases,___67___

E.Overall,theyfoundthatsuccessfulbookscontainedahighnumberofnounsandadjectivesandplentyof

quotes.

F.Themostpopularbooksalsofeaturedmoreverbsrelatingto“thought-processing“suchas“recognized”and

“remembered”.

4.利用代詞指代關(guān)系解題

英語中代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定

代詞等等。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)這樣的代詞就意味著在其上下問中需要把這層指代關(guān)系交代清楚，因此我們

可以通過語境中內(nèi)容（或代詞）和選項(xiàng)中代詞（或內(nèi)容）的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系來解題。

伊J1:Itdoesn'tmatterwhichproductivitybirdrepresentsyourworkstyle.（70）Itdependsonyour

environmentandenergylevels.Doyouhavethedrivetogetupearlyorstayuplate?Whileothersaredreaming,

makeyourdreamsreal.

B.Manybelievebeingnightowlsisbetter.

E.Theybothcanwork.

例2:Youhavethesameamountoflimeeachdayaseveryoneelse.Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoalsanddreamsyou

havetobewillingtopaytheprice.(67)Sometimesitisyourtime.Sometimesitismoney.Andsometimesit

issleep.Oneofthebesttimestogetaheadandbe”inthezone^iswheneveryoneelseissleeping.Getupearly.Or

stayuplate.Thoseareyourchoices.

C.NotwatchingmindlessTVorendlesslysurfingtheNet.

D.Thatsacrificeofteninvolvesgivingupsomething.

例3:Forawhile,thegigtrendwasseenasatemporaryresponsetotheGreatRecession.Victimsofdownsizing

tookonas-neededjobsortriedtomakeagoofentrepreneurshipbecausethat'sallthatwas

available.(69).However,thisdidnothappenonthescaletheyhoped.Thisshiftmeansthat

drivingforride-sharingserviceslikeUberorLyfthasbecomeoneofthemostcommonnewjobsintheUS.

Surveysfindthatmanygigeconomyworkersarehappywiththeirnewroleswiththehourlypaymaybebetterthan

whattheyearnedaspermanentemployees.Theymayenjoywork-hourflexibilitythat'sperfectfortheirfamilyor

educationneeds.Andtheymayevenfindtheygoodatbeingtheirownboss.

D.Theyhopedthat“permanent"hiringwouldreturnastheoveralleconomyrecovered.

B.Thesetemporaryworkerscannotbecategorizedintogigworkers.

5.利用句子中心實(shí)詞解題

句子中心實(shí)詞是指在一個(gè)句子表達(dá)中需要占據(jù)句子主干或者中心意思的一類實(shí)詞。和代詞一樣，當(dāng)一

個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了表達(dá)某一特點(diǎn)概念的中心實(shí)詞時(shí)，該句上下文就應(yīng)該圍繞這樣的中心來展開，也就是說正

確選項(xiàng)中不能呈現(xiàn)上下文沒有交代的一個(gè)中心實(shí)詞，因此我們可以利用這一現(xiàn)象來幫助我們找到正常選項(xiàng)

或者排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)0

例1:(68)Askyourselfwhatproblemtheaudiencewantstosolve,andtalkaboutthatproblemfirst."Then

andonlythen,talkaboutwhatyouaregoodatasthesolutiontothatproblem,“saysMorgan."Audiencesstartoff

byaskingwhy.WhyamIhere?WhyshouldIcare?Ifyouanswerthosequestionsearly,thenthey'llaskhow.Your

jobistoanswerthewhyquestionfirstandthenaddressthehow.^^

A.Berelevanttoyouraudience

C.Focusononetheme,andeliminateeverythingelse.

例2:Itispossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight,sodosavages;sotobegoodat

fightingistobegoodinthewayananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.68.People

fighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewaysofsettling

theirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffgreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthe

sidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.

A.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherstofightmostefficientlyisnotbeingcivilized.

C.However,everyyearconflictsbetweencountriesandnationsstillclaimthousandsoflives.

伊I3:Forthosewithgreenforgers,thepleasureofgardeningcomesfromgettingoutinthefreshair,inallweathers

andcommuningwithnature-evenifthereareafewtoomanyworms!Itcanalsobeseenasasortof

digital-detox-timeawayfromtechnology._68___

F.Someexpertsactuallybelievethatgettingoutsidetodigandplantthingsactsasa"naturalexcitement"

D.Ifsnowondersomeofusturntogardeningasaformoftherapy

1.ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorderssays"pathologicalgambling0

involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanoftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.

Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsidered

characterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino*smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhim

withmailings.

B.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadly

consideredasin,orasocialdisease.

E.DavidWilliams'ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningas

addictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

【答案】F

【分析】首先可以利用詞匯同現(xiàn)的方法解答此題，試題前句的diagnostic（診斷上的），選項(xiàng)中的medicalize（E.

學(xué)化）以及空格后面的physical（身體上的）雖然不是近義詞或同義詞，但很明顯它們屬于同一醫(yī)學(xué)范疇，因此

屬于同一范疇詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)；其次，還可以利用結(jié)構(gòu)銜接法，選項(xiàng)中的definingas（注意選項(xiàng)中有倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，原

結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是define…as…）與空格后的reclassifying…as…是近義詞表達(dá)法，都是表示”歸類為，定義為"；再

次，可以利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法，選項(xiàng)中的weaknessofwill（意志上的弱點(diǎn)）和空格后句中的characterflaws（性格的

缺陷）是上下義詞的關(guān)系，前者屬于后者。

2.Youdon'thavetowearyourselfouttogetaday-longmoodandbrainpowerboost.Allyouhave

todoisgetup,getmoving,andseeyourquickmorningworkoutnotasachorebutasawaytokick-startyourday-

it*slikecoffee,butmuchmoreeffectiveandlong-lasting.

A.Exerciseforaboutfiveminutesandthentakeyourpulse.

B.Thereareplentyofappsyoucanusebutanytimerisfine.

C.Exercisedoesmoretoenhancethinkingthanthinkingdoes.

D.Workoutearlyforabout20minutes,beforeyoustartyourday.

E.Evenfiveminutesofmoderateexercisecancreateamood-enhancementeffect.

F.Thekeyistorememberthatyourmorningworkoutdoesn'thavetobedrainingorexhausting.

【答案】F

【分析】選項(xiàng)F是最后一段的總起句。最后一段說明有氧訓(xùn)練并不需要太激烈，本段第二句中的Youdon't

havetowearyourselfout與選項(xiàng)中的yourmorningworkoutdoesn'thavetobedrainingorexhausting對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.Question:Ihaverecentlygotaseriouspositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthly

progressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthen

openedthefloortoquestions.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.

Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn'thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthis

typeofsettings?

Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeersisahardtaskinitself,andit

comesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperisrequiredquestion-and-answerperiodsasagreatway

toclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints,

Showyourtrueinterest.

Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandasking

forclarification.

Buytime.

Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan'tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestion

inyourownwords.Youmanyalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquickly

organizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecoiTectlyansweringthequestion.

Suggestaprivatemeeting.

Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.Itcanalsobemoreeffectivein

exchangingideas.

B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.

C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.

D.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.

【答案】F

【分析】承上啟下，引出后文的建議。

4.Behance,theNewYorkCity-basedstartupthatdevelopedanewplatformforcreativepeopleandteamsto

sharetheirwork,hasbeenacquiredbyAdobe.TheSanJose,Calif.-basedsoftwaregiantisknownforitssuiteof

toolsfbrcreators,includingPhotoshop,IndesignandIllustrator.

Thoughtermsofthedealweren'tofficiallydisclosed,newsreportspegged（認(rèn)定）thesalepriceatabout$150

million.

Shareideasliberally.Theideawastogivecreativeindividualstheabilitytosharetheirdesignsandprojects

withtheworld-forfreeandontheirownterms.TheBehanceNetworkallowsuserstosharetheirmultimedia

projectswithothersinBehance'snetwork,includingsiteslikeLinkedln.Withthe"ProSite"tool,userscancreatea

portfolio（代表作選集）websiteessentiallyfromscratch,foronlyabout$11permonth.

Inall,Behancesaysithashostedmorethan2.3millionpublicprojectsfromabout170countries.Those

projectshavegeneratedsome33.6million"appreciations'1-theequivalentofa"like"onFacebook.

Co-fbunderBelsky-whohelpedmanagealeadershipdevelopmentinitiativeatinvestmentbankingfirm

Goldman,Sachs&Co.beforelaunchingBehance-satdownwithEntrepreneurlastyearforavideointerview.

Fromthatconversation,hereareBelsky'stipsfbrstartinganinnovativebusiness:

"Don'tkeepallthedetailsofyourstartupideasecretuntilthey'rereadytobe'sharedwiththe

world',"Belskysaid.Thebenefitsofgettingfeedbackonyourplansandideasalways"outweighthecosts**.

Improverapidly.Beinginnovativemeanscomingupwithwildnewideas.Butsometimesthoseideasaren*talways

brilliant.Whenyouhaveanidea,workhardandfasttomakeitevenbetter.

A.Bewillingtofail.

B.Shareideasliberally.

C.Innovationisabouttakingrisksandhavingtolerancebeforeyousucceed.

D.Behancewasfoundedin2006byScottBelskyandMatiasCorea,agraphicdesigner.

【答案】B

【分析】選項(xiàng)B為本段的主題句，與后文的Don'tkeepallthedetails…secret和sharedwiththeworld相呼應(yīng)。

5.Iftheanimallivedintheseaitsbodywouldprobablysinkandbecoveredwithmud.Moreand

moremudwouldfalluponituntilthebonesorshellbecomeembeddedandpreserved.Nearlyallofthefossilsthat

weknowwerepreservedinrocksformedbywateraction,andmostoftheseareofanimalsthatlivedinornear

water.Thusitfollowsthattheremustbemanykindsofmammals,birds,andinsectsofwhichweknownoting.

A.Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherockandmanydifferentkindsareknown

B.Nevertheless,weknowagreatdealaboutmanyofthembecausetheirbonesandshellshavebeen

preservedintherocksasfossils.

C.Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyears

ago.

D.Thebestindexfossilstendtobemarinecreatures.

E.Theearliestanimalswhoseremainshavebeenfoundwereallverysimplekindsandlivedinthesea.

F.Whenananimaldies,thebody,itsbones,orshell,mayoftenbecarriedawaybystreamsintolakesor

theseaandtheregetcoveredupbymud.

【答案】F

【分析】本題出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)段落的首句，從答題策略來看，應(yīng)當(dāng)重點(diǎn)看后文的敘述，后文中water重復(fù)了兩遍，

說明這一信息是本段落的重點(diǎn)信息。同時(shí)這一信息很可能會(huì)在上下文中，即我們要填入的信息中出現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞或同現(xiàn)詞。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F中出現(xiàn)了lake,stream,river,sea等同類詞匯，因此可以判斷這一選項(xiàng)為

正確答案。

6.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Thatisa

risk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethe

wrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheated

on,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore,

It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomesteps

youcantaketogetyouthere.

Learntoreallytrustyourself,havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucan

seewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.But

there'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality^^.Atsomepointinallofourlives,

we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthis

hopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.Seeingthepositive

sideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughthe

experiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

【答案】E

［分析】本題空格位置在段中，是銜接句；Sometimespeoplesimplycan*ttrustanymore（有時(shí)人們不再信任了），

為什么不再信任了呢？他們?cè)趺蠢玻繛g覽各選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)中有they,是指代前面的名詞people,將選項(xiàng)E（他

們受過嚴(yán)重傷害，他們不能容忍這類傷害再次發(fā)生）代入文中，銜接通順，邏輯合理。

閱讀六選四例題講解:

BillGatesdoesn'tpretendhelivesinanegalitarian(主張平等的)household.Whenitcomestoparenting

histhreechildren,thebillionaireMicrosoftgiantreadilyadmitshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareof

theworkraisingthekids.

"Mywifedoes80%,"GatestoldacrowdofHarvardstudentslastThursday.Gatesspenttwoyearstheretaking

mathandcomputersciencecoursesasapre-lawstudent,butneverfinisheduphisdegree.uMyeldestgraduates

fromStanfordinJune,soI'moptimisticshewon'tfallintomyfootsteps,“Gatesjoked.

___47___Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthephilosophyis

centeredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingor

scoldingkids.___48___Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven'tbeenperfectatcarryingouttheapproach.

"Canyougetridoftheemotion?Youcan*ttotallydoit,"hesaid.

Asidefromrulinginhot-bloodedparenttempers,theloveandlogicmodelalsostressestheimportanceofnot

leaningintorewardsforkids,butinsteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhothey

are,notwhattheydo(ordon't)achieve,likeapoortestscore.

"Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren,"Faywroteonhissite."___49___"

Themodelisabitliketheidealmethod,inthatitpushesparentstofocusonaskingquestionsoftheirkidsand

gettingthemtothinkabouthowtosolvetheirownproblems,insteadoffeedingthemanswers.

___50___.However,heknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.Itwasn*ttheonlyway

hesetboundariesforhischildrenwhiletheyweregrowingup.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntilthey

were14yearsold.Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance,amere

fractionofthegiant'sroughly$90billionnetworth."Wewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedom

todoanything,butnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,"Gatesoncetold

TED.

【答案】47.F48.B49.D50.C

【解析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了比爾?蓋茨應(yīng)該算是世界上最成功的人了，擁有成功人生的

他是如何培養(yǎng)和教育自己的下一代的呢？蓋茨日前透露，他對(duì)子女貫行的教育方法是“愛和邏輯”，也就是

控制父母的情緒反應(yīng)，多贊美孩子本身而不是依靠物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，引導(dǎo)孩子自己去解決問題。

【47題詳解】

理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogicnparentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthe

philosophyiscenteredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslike

shoutingorscoldingkids.（他們遵循的是上世紀(jì)70年代的“愛與邏輯''教育模式，其核心理念是運(yùn)用情感控

制，將大喊大叫或責(zé)罵孩子等情感反應(yīng)降到最低）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquite

deliberateaboutthemodelthey'veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren.（蓋茨夫婦育有三個(gè)子女，他們夫婦二人對(duì)

孩子的教育模式非常慎重）符合文意，故選F。

【48題詳解】

聯(lián)系上下文。根據(jù)前文Theyfolloweda1970s°LoveandLogicMparentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthe

philosophyiscenteredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslike

shoutingorscoldingkids.（他們遵循的是上世紀(jì)70年代的“愛與邏輯''教育模式，其核心理念是運(yùn)用情感控

制，將大喊大叫或責(zé)罵孩子等情感反應(yīng)降到最低）再根據(jù)后文Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven'tbeenperfect

atcarryingouttheapproach.（蓋茨承認(rèn)，他和他的妻子在實(shí)施這種方法方面并不完美）可知，B項(xiàng)：Oneof

thegreatestbenefitsofapplyingLoveandLogicisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleashonouremotions

andonourtongues.（運(yùn)用愛和邏輯的最大好處之一是，它幫助我們學(xué)會(huì)如何更嚴(yán)格地控制自己的情緒和語

言）符合文意，故選B。

【49題詳解】

語境辨析題。根據(jù)前文"Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren,”Faywroteonhis

site."（費(fèi)伊在他的網(wǎng)站上寫道：”許多非常成功的人小時(shí)候成績并不好"）可知，D項(xiàng)：What'smostimportant

isthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.（最重要的是使孩子具備

良好的品格、好奇心和解決問題的技巧）符合文意，故選D。

【50題詳解】

文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文However,heknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.（但他希望為自

己的孩子做點(diǎn)不一樣的事情）可知，C項(xiàng)：Gatessaysthe"LoveandLogic"methodisafarcryfromthewayhe

grewup.（蓋茨表示，"愛和邏輯”教育法和他自己的成長經(jīng)歷相距甚遠(yuǎn)）符合文意，故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于此類題型的解答，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所

提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答

完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。

A

Sugarisblamedforfuellingthenation'sobesitycrisis.Yetmanyofusdon'trealizejusthowquicklyour

intakegoesupandthecruciallinkithastohealth.

1Itdoesn'tdirectlycauseheartdiseaseordiabetessothere'snothingwrongwiththeoccasional

sweettreat.Theproblemsarisebecausemostofusareeatingfartoomuch.

Therearedifferenttypesofsugarandit'sfoundinallsortsofeverydayfoods.Itoccursnaturallyinfruitandis

addedbymanufacturerstomakesnackssuchascakesandbiscuits.Alltypesofsugar,whetherfoundincakesor

fruit,willpushupyourintakeofcalories.Ifyoudon'tbumthemoffthroughexerciseyouarelikelytogetfat.

Thafswheretherealhealthproblemsbegin,includingincreasedriskofheartdisease,diabetesandsomecancers.

2Thissugarcanplayaroleinmakingusoverweight,butfruitisalsoburstingwithothersourcesof

goodness.Theaddedsugarfoundinsnacksandsweets(alsoknownassucrose)doesn'tcontainmanynutrientsso

weareencouragedtogetoursugarallowancefromfruitinstead.

TomSanders,professorofdieteticsandnutritionatKing'sCollegeLondon,says:"weadvisepeopletoeatup

tothreeportionsoffruitadaybutonlyhavesweetsnacksoccasionally,becausesweetsnacksalsotendtobehigh

infat.”

3AndProfessorSandersadds:"Sugarisemptycalories.Generallyitisbettertogetmostof

yourcarbohydrateintakefromstarchyfoodssuchasbread,rice,potatoesandpastabecausetheyalsocontainuseful

amountsofothernutrientssuchasproteinsandvitamins.^^Itisrecommendedthatnomorethan11percentofour

totaldailycaloriesintakeshouldcomefromsugars.ProfessorSandersays:"Thistranslatesinto60gofsugar.^^

“There'snoevidencethatsugarisaddictive"，addstheprofessor,i4butitishabitfbrming.”"4"he

explains."Sweettastesgiveuspleasure,unlikebitterandacidicflavors.”

A.Sugarisatypeofcarbohydrate.

B.Withsugarfoundnaturallyinfruit,there5sabalance.

C.Wehavespecialtastereceptorsforsugarsonourtongue.

D.Withthehelpofexpertswediscovertheunlikelysourcesofsugar.

E.Anincreaseinsugarwithouttherelevantexercisewillencourageweightgain.

F.There5snothingunhealthyaboutsugarsoweshouldn'ttrytoeliminateitfromourdietscompletely.

Keys:F|B|A|C

B

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeused

once.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.Everyonesaystheparent-teacherconferenceshouldbepleasant,civilized,akindofdialoguewhere

parentsandteachersbuildpartnership.

B.Theschooltriedtosolvetheproblembydiscussingitwithherparent.

C.Thechildrefusedtocometoschoolaftershegotthe"C"onherassignment,whichworriedherparenta

lot.

D.Itbecameapparentthatshe'dwrittenit.

E.Whenaskedtochoosemebiggestchallengetheyface,31%ofthemquotedinvolvingparent