2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分人與社會(huì)(十四)公共秩序與法律法規(guī)(課件)

第一部分人與社會(huì)(十四)公共秩序與法律法規(guī)

寫作邏輯串句式32短語(yǔ)鞏固1詞匯過關(guān)5核心詞匯分層練4教材詞匯講練詞匯過關(guān)情境串記詞匯Rulestellushowtoact.Theycanhelpuslearn，getalongwithothersandstaysafe.Thisiswhyweshouldfollowtherulesinourdailylife.Familyrules家規(guī)family家庭 arrive到達(dá) advise建議knock敲 lie說謊 past晚于

promise承諾 shut關(guān)閉 sleep睡覺personal個(gè)人的private私人的 strict嚴(yán)格的Schoolrules校規(guī)ball球 education教育 hall大廳；禮堂uniform校服 allow允許 borrow借用cheat欺騙 bully恐嚇；威脅；霸凌listen聽

respect尊敬 absent缺席late遲到的polite有禮貌的quiet安靜的增增增增Trafficrules交通規(guī)則accident（交通）事故 belt腰帶；傳送帶line行；排 safety安全speed速度

traffic交通 cross橫過；越過

drive開車 look看 punish處罰

ride騎 stop車站；停止增增Publicrules公共規(guī)則aid援助 behave表現(xiàn)；舉止 duty責(zé)任government政府law法律 noise噪音perform表演 argue爭(zhēng)吵 warn警告steal偷 shout呼叫；喊叫throw扔

crowded擁擠的 false假的 noisy吵鬧的public公眾的 silent沉默的 strange奇怪的增增增增增增增Asastudent，weshouldfollowtherulesstrictlytobecomeabetterperson.你還知道哪些與規(guī)則相關(guān)的詞匯？快來補(bǔ)充吧！教材語(yǔ)篇整合練Passage1[素材改編自七（下）Unit4]afterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterribleweDearDr.Know，Therearetoomany1.__________aroundme！At6：00a.m.，mymomsays，“Getupnowandmakeyourbed！”rulesAfterbreakfast，mymomalwayssays，“Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen！”Afterthat，Iamasked2.________atschoolontime.Atschool，wehavemorerules—don'tmake3.________inclass，anddon'teatinclass.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner，Ican'trelaxmyself，either.ImustreadabookbeforewatchingTV.afterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterriblewenoisetoarriveAndIhavetogotobedbefore10：00p.m..Rules，rules，rules！It's4.________！Sometimes，Iam5.________bymyparentsbecauseIfightagainstthem.WhatcanIdo，Dr.Know？MollyBrown，NewYorkafterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterriblewepunishedterribleafterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterribleweDearMolly，Iknowhowyoufeel.Thereisalwayssomeonewhotells6.________，“Don'tdothis！”or“Youcan'tdothat！”Butthinkaboutit，Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTV7.________readingabook.usafterafterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterribleweParentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict，buttheymakerulestohelpus8.____________goodlivinghabits.Sowhynottrytoenjoy9.________theserules.Gradually，youwillbecomebetter.Maybeyouwillaccepttheserules10.________.Goodluck！Dr.Know(to)developfollowinghappilyPassage2[素材改編自冀教九（全）Unit3]Wecanlearnalotfromthethingsweexperiencedinourlife.WhenIwas1.________，IwasonthewaytoabasketballpracticewithJames.Wedidn'twanttobe2.________forthepractice，sowewereinahurry.Idroppedmybasketball3.________anditrolledontothestreet.butdownfindforgethabitlateroadridesafeshoutsuddenthirteenthirteenlatesuddenlyIracedtogetit.Mrs.Andrews，whowalkedbehindus，4.________atmewhenshesawacarappearontheicystreet.5.________Ididn'thear.Thecardidn'tstopintimeandknockedme6.________.Luckily，thedriverknewfirstaidandcalledanambulance（救護(hù)車）.Thentheambulancetookmetothehospital，andIneededtorecoverinthehospitalforaweek.butdownfindforgethabitlateroadridesafeshoutsuddenthirteenshoutedButdownAnothertime，Iwas7.________mybicycle.IguessIrodeoveraholeinthe8.________.Allofasudden，Iwentdownhardonmyrightside.Itriedtogetup，butIcouldn't！IfeltsoterriblethatIlaydownagain.AsIlaythere，Itookoffmyhelmet（頭盔）.AndI9.________therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Thankstomyhelmet，Ididn'tgethurt.Fromthenon，Ialwaysfollowthetrafficrules.Whateverwedo，10.________comesfirst.butdownfindforgethabitlateroadridesafeshoutsuddenthirteenroadfoundridingsafety短語(yǔ)鞏固短語(yǔ)默寫1.________________聽……2.________________外出（娛樂）3.________________清洗餐具4.________________鋪床5.________________（對(duì)某人）要求嚴(yán)格listento...gooutmake(one's)bedbestrictwith(sb.)家規(guī)wash/dothedishes6.________________回嘴；頂嘴7.______________________做某人自己的決定8.________________閑逛9.________________返回10.______________________擔(dān)心11.________________關(guān)心12.________________談?wù)搕alkbackmakeone'sowndecisionhangoutcomebackworry/beworriedaboutcareabouttalkabout13.________________準(zhǔn)時(shí)14.________________餐廳

15.________________遵守規(guī)則16.________________打破規(guī)則17.________________遲到18.________________對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲(be)ontimedininghallfollowtherulesbreaktherulesbelateforbehardonsb.校規(guī)19.________________擋……的路；妨礙20.________________交通燈21.________________交警22.________________左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)getinthewayoftrafficlightstrafficpoliceturnleft/right交通規(guī)則23.________________避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離24.________________排隊(duì)等待25.________________保持安靜keepawayfromwaitinlinekeepquiet/silent公共規(guī)則微語(yǔ)段練短語(yǔ)從上欄選出合適的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式完成微語(yǔ)段。1.Myparents①_______________________meandmysister，andtheymakesomerulesforus.Forexample，wemust②____________homebefore8p.m..Wecan't③___________afternineo'clockatnightbecauseit'sverydangerous.Andwecanonly④__________withourfriendsonweekends.Althoughsometimeswearetroubledbytheserules，weknowtheyareforoursafety.comebackarestrictwith/arehardongoouthangout2.Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan①______________

ourschoolwork.Iloveplayingtheguitarverymuch.Butmyparentsthinkplayingtheguitarisawasteoftime.After②_____________withthem，Iknowmyparents③_____________________________memuch.Nowtheytrytheirbesttosupportmyhobby.3.We'rerequiredtogotoschool①____________.It'sabadhabitto②____________school.talkingaboutgetinthewayofworry/areworriedontimebelateforabout/careabout寫作邏輯串句式角度一：青少年應(yīng)該做/不應(yīng)該做的事情及原因1.Thinkingbacktothosetimes，____________________（我后悔頂嘴）,notlisteningtoMom.[九（全）Unit7P51]角度二：針對(duì)某規(guī)則你的看法及原因2.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancesto________________________（做他們自己的決定）.[九（全）Unit7P52]Iregrettalkingbackmaketheirowndecisions家規(guī)3.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould_______________________________（被允許實(shí)踐他們的愛好）asmuchaspossible.[九（全）Unit7P54]

4._________________________________________（粗心駕駛造成很多交通事故）.[九（全）Unit5P36]5.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthink________________________________（讓別人等待是不禮貌的）.[九（全）Unit10P75]beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesCarelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents校規(guī)交通規(guī)則it'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting6.Remembertothrowrubbishinthebinsand____________________________________（保持公共場(chǎng)合干凈和漂亮）.[九（全）Unit13P98]keeppublicplacesclean公共規(guī)則andbeautiful七下Unit41.arrivev.

到達(dá)拓展：________n.到來；到達(dá)教材詞匯講練arrival2.listen

v.

聽；傾聽短語(yǔ)：____________聽……辨析：hear，sound與listenlistento...詞匯詞性及含義用法和搭配hear及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽見，聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果①hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做了某事（全過程）②hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事詞匯詞性及含義用法和搭配sound感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”；可作形容詞，意為“熟睡的”①后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，如：soundinteresting②soundlike聽起來像listen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“傾聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作listento聽（音樂、廣播等）微語(yǔ)境練詞匯soundlistenhearIfyoutakeawalkthroughtheforest，youwill①________thesweetsongsofthebirdssinging.Ifyou②________closely，youwillfindtheirvoices③________verynice.Thebeautifulsongsofthebirdswillfillyourheartwithjoyandpeace，andyou'llbethankfulforthegiftofnature.hearlistensound3.importantadj.

重要的拓展：___________n.重要性____________（反義詞）不重要的短語(yǔ)：____________________________在……中起重要作用importanceunimportantplayanimportantrole/partin...微語(yǔ)境練詞匯用important的適當(dāng)形式填空。Nowadays，itiseasyforustobelievewhatweseethroughtheInternet.Thisseemstobe①_____________atall.Justasthesayinggoes，“Arepeatedrumour（謠言）makesothersbelieve.”So，itisofgreat②__________tospreadthetrueinformationontheInternet.Andthemost③___________thingisthatweshouldalwaysfollowthetruth.unimportantimportanceimportant4.practicev.練習(xí)（＝practise）n.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐短語(yǔ)：____________________熟能生巧。_______________________練習(xí)聽力_________________________________和你的伙伴練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.practice/practiselisteningpractice/practisewithyourpartner(s)5.feelv.感受；覺得拓展：________（過去式/過去分詞）________n.感覺；觸感短語(yǔ)：____________感覺像____________隨意_____________________使（某人）感到賓至如歸feltfeelingfeellikefeelfreetomake(sb.)feelathome6.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的拓展：________adv.嚴(yán)格地；嚴(yán)厲地短語(yǔ)：____________________對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格_______________對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格7.remember

v.記住；記起（2014A.38）拓展：____________（過去式/過去分詞）短語(yǔ)：____________________________記起在辦公室工作__________________________記得扔垃圾strictlybestrictin/aboutsth.bestrictwithsb.rememberedrememberworkingintheofficeremembertothrowrubbish8.luckn.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣拓展：________adj.幸運(yùn)的________adv.幸運(yùn)地________（反義詞）不幸的________adv.不幸地；不吉利地短語(yǔ)：____________好運(yùn)____________壓歲錢_________________給……帶來好運(yùn)luckyluckilyunluckyunluckilygoodluckluckymoneybringgoodluckto微語(yǔ)境練詞匯用luck的適當(dāng)形式填空。Weoftentalkaboutluck.Someofusbelieveinluckandthinkthatitplaysabigroleinourlives.Wemightsaythingslike“Iwas①________togetanAonthattest”or“I'm②________becauseIalwaysgetstuckintraffic.”However，③________isn'talwaysonoursides.Sometimeswehaveunluckydayswheneverythingseemstogowrong.luckyunluckyluckWemightmissthebus④________.Butwecanstillfindwaystobelucky.Maybe⑤_________，wehavefriendswhosupportus.So，whetherwe'refeelingluckyorunlucky，wecanalwaysfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.unluckilyluckily9.keepv.

保持；保留（2019B.二7，2015B.一1）拓展：________（過去式/過去分詞）________n.看守人；保管人；飼養(yǎng)員短語(yǔ)：________________避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離keptkeeperkeepawayfrom用法：微語(yǔ)境練詞匯carehelp①Nomatterwhathappens，I'llkeepon________thepoorchildreninthatvillage.②It'simportanttokeep________andcalmindangeroussituationstomakebetterdecisions.helpingcareful10.learnv.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)拓展：______________（過去式/過去分詞）________n.學(xué)習(xí)者短語(yǔ)：____________________學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴__________________了解歷史__________________從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)_______________自學(xué)learned/learntlearnerlearntoplaythepianolearnabouthistorylearnfrommistakeslearnbyoneself九全Unit71.regretv.&n.感到遺憾；懊悔拓展：________（過去式/過去分詞）________adj.后悔的；失望的用法：regrettedregretful微語(yǔ)境練詞匯saytell①Lucyregrets_______usthatshecan'tattendthegraduationceremonynextweek.②Miaarguedwithherbestfriendthisafternoon.Nowsheregrets________suchwordstoherfriend.totellsaying2.poem

n.

詩(shī)；韻文拓展：________n.詩(shī)人________n.詩(shī)歌短語(yǔ)：________________讀詩(shī)/寫詩(shī)poetpoetryread/writepoems微語(yǔ)境練詞匯LiBai，afamouspoetinancientChina'sTangDynasty，leftmanyfamousp________forus.oems3.educatev.

教育；教導(dǎo)拓展：________n.教育家；教育工作者_(dá)__________n.教育；教導(dǎo)___________adj.教育的；有教育意義的educatoreducationeducational微語(yǔ)境練詞匯用educate的適當(dāng)形式填空。DengXiaolanhasdevoted（把……奉獻(xiàn)給）herlifetoteachingchildreninpoorareas.Afterherretirement，shestillcaredaboutthe①__________inthepoorareasandvolunteeredtoteachchildrenmusicinamountainvillage.Shespentmostofhertimeimprovingthe②__________conditionsinpoorareas.educationeducationalShealso③____________herstudentstoreadmorebooksandachievetheirdreamsbravely.So，inmanypeople'shearts，sheisagreat④___________aswell.educatededucator4.managev.

完成（困難的事）；應(yīng)付（困難局面）拓展：________n.管理者；經(jīng)理____________n.管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)用法：managermanagement辨析：managetodosth.與trytodosth.短語(yǔ)含義managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事且成功了（＝succeedindoingsth.）。trytodosth.只是表示努力去做某事，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)成功與否。微語(yǔ)境練詞匯①Goodm____________isthekeytosuccess，whichcanhelpeveryonetoworkbetterinaproperposition.②Althoughthe________isyoung，heshowsgreattalentinrunningthecompany.③Imanaged________ridofmyfearofpublicspeakingandgaveagreatspeechtotheclass.anagementmanagergetmanagetoget5.societyn.

社會(huì)拓展：________adj.社會(huì)的短語(yǔ)：_____________社會(huì)活動(dòng)______________現(xiàn)代社會(huì)6.supportv.支持拓展：________n.支持者；擁護(hù)者短語(yǔ)：________________________支持某人（做）某事____________________支持/證明她的觀點(diǎn)socialsocialactivitiesmodernsocietysupportersupportsb.in(doing)sth.insupportofheridea核心詞匯分層練一、短文填空基礎(chǔ)練1.Zoeacceptedtheadviceonhowtobecomeagoodlearnerand

followeditvery________.Asaresult，shehassurelymadegreatprogressnow.2.Itisourdutyto________thepolice'swork.Becauseonlybydoingsocanweliveapeacefullife.strictlysupportabsence

allow

borrow

feel

learn

luck

practice

quiet

society

strict

support3.Inordertocreateacleanerenvironment，wecannot________freetothrowlitterhereandthere.4.Tofollowtrafficrules，weshouldputtheminto________insteadofjustsayingthem.5.It'simportantforustokeepfollowingtherules，becauserulesareneededforagood________order.feelpracticeabsence

allow

borrow

feel

learn

luck

practice

quiet

society

strict

supportsocial6.Itisofgreatimportanceforusto________howtousethelawtoprotectourrights.7.Studentsshouldn'tbe________fromschoolfornoreasons，becauseitmaymakeothersworryaboutthem.8.Ourschool'slibraryisusuallyopenfromeightandyoucangotheretoenjoyreading________.learnabsentabsence

allow

borrow

feel

learn

luck

practice

quiet

society

strict

supportquietly9.Mywalletwaslostonmywayhome.________，itwashandedovertothepolicestationbyakindstranger.Luckilyabsence

allow

borrow

feel

learn

luck

practice

quiet

society

strict

support二、完成對(duì)話外文素材改編自

ReadingWonders球場(chǎng)比賽規(guī)則J—JennyD—DavidJ：Hello，David.WhatdidyoudoinP.E.classtoday？D：Hello，Jenny.Ihave1._______________somebasicrulesaboutthesports.Ourteachertoldusthatrulesarereallyimportantinsports.learned/learntWhereverweare，stayingathomeorinthepublicareas，weallshouldfollowrulesand2.