福建省福州市福清市八年級上學(xué)期校內(nèi)期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

準(zhǔn)考證號：_______________姓名：_______________20222023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級校內(nèi)期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分考試形式：閉卷、筆試）友情提醒：所有答案都必須填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上！聽力部分（每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與其內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned(提到)inthedialogue?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.8.WhattypeofmusicdoesBettylikebestnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Countrymusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Popmusic.9.Whydoestheboylikebirds?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Makeushappy. B.Singtous. C.Playwithus.聽一段對話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ataclockshop. B.Atabusstop. C.Atatrainstation.11.Whenisthewoman’sbusing?A.At5:15. B.At5:30. C.At5:35.聽一段對話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Customerandsalesman. C.Teacherandstudent.13.Whichisnotthegirl’shobbyinthedialogue?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Readingbooks. C.Keepingadog.聽一段對話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthegirl’snewhouselike?A.Smaller. B.Quieter. C.Wider.15.Whogetsuptheearliestinthegirl’sfamily?A.Hergrandmother. B.Herfather. C.Hermother.第三節(jié)聽短文完成表格（短文讀三遍）根據(jù)你所所到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】The2022Men’sWorldCupWhenItbeganin____16____.WhereInQatar,theMiddleEastcountry.What●Itwasthe____17____timethatacountryinAsiahostedthematch.●Therewere32____18____teams,64matchesplayedduring28dayWorldCup●Eightstadiumsshowedtheworldthe____19____ofQatar.●Allmembersofthetopthreeteams____20____medals.筆試部分（共120分）Ⅰ.選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21.—DoyouthinkEnglishis________usefullanguage?—Ithinkso.Wecanuseittotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.a B.the C.an22.—Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.—It’sagoodwaytorelax.A.while B.after C.if23.NowadaysmorepeoplesendmessagesthroughWeChat.It’s________thanwritingaletter.A.slower B.earlier C.faster24.—Doyouknowthe________whyChinesepeoplelikered?—BecauseredisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.A.result B.reason C.record25.—Mom,canIhavea________cake?—Alisa,youjustatetwocakes!It’senoughforyou!A.first B.second C.third26.—Watchout!Childrenshouldstayawayfromscissors.—Maybelearningtousethem________wouldbebetter.A.quickly B.safely C.clearly27.—Themobilephoneinthestoreisso________thatIcan’tbuyit.—WhynotbuyasecondhandoneontheInternet?A.heavy B.expensive C.perfect28.—To________oureyes,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Soundsgood.A.open B.check C.protect29.—Ifwedon’tcarefortheseanimals,theywill________fromtheearth.—That’strue.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.A.eout B.blowout C.dieout30.—Lucy,doyouhaveadictionary?—Sorry,I________ittoBrianjustnow.A.lent B.kept C.borrowed31.—“Erhai”inYunnanis________peoplenow.—Yeah.Alotofpeoplegotherefortheirholidays.A.popularwith B.fondof C.famousfor32.—Sorry?Ididn’thearyou.—It’snothing.Youjustlost________inreading.A.herself B.himself C.yourself33.Shenzhou15flewtospace________theeveningofthe29thofNovemberin2022.A.in B.at C.on34.—IheardanearthquakehitTaiwanlastnight.—Howterrible!I________amuseumatthattime.A.isvisiting B.wasvisiting C.willvisit35.—Whatanamazingsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.I’mafraidso B.Youarequiteright C.IhopesoⅡ.完形填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Katehadabigandoldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewas___36___withfruit.“My,thoseappleslookgood,”shesaid.“Theyshouldberipe(成熟)inafewdays.”Katelovedapples.Sheplannedtomakeapplepies.“IthinkI’llmakeapplejelly,too.”shesaid.EverydayKate___37___herfruittree.Everyday,shesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstart___38___theminthemorning,”shetoldherhusbandFrank.Inthemorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Somethinghasbeeneatingmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapic.“I’llpicktherestoftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreappleswere___39___Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhatiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwas___40___.Katetookablanket(毛毯)andwentoutside.Shecouldseetheappletreeinthemoonlight.Katewrappedupinherblanketandsatstillandquiet.Katewatchedthetreeforalongtime.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.___41___wasmovingintheappletree.Afurryfaceappeared.Katesawalong,pointynoseandbigears.Itwasagrayfox!Thefoxwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.___42___thefoxheardKate,itrandownthetreeandranacrosstheyard.Quick___43___thewind,thefoxwasgone.Kateranbackintothehouse.“Frank!Frank!Wakeup!”Sheshoutedassheshookherhusband.Franksatupinthe___44___.“What’sthematter?”beasked.KatetoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”askedFrank.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”Thenextmorning.Katepickedtheripeapples.She___45___afewapplesforthefox.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples.”Shesaidwithasmile.36.A.served B.covered C.matched37.A.worriedabout B.shoutedat C.lookedat38.A.picking B.eating C.shaking39.A.falling B.missing C.growing40.A.full B.dark C.quiet41.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing42.A.Before B.Until C.When43.A.with B.like C.in44A.yard B.tree C.bed45.A.fed B.left C.threwⅢ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AAaaaaahhhhh!Itisthattimeofyearagain—timetoplantflowers.Christinaandherdadaretryingtodecidewhatkindofflowerstoplantthisyear.Herdadshowsheranadinthemorningpaper.HewantsChristinatohelphimdecidewhattheyshouldbuy.TheyalwaysliketoamazeChristina’smomwithbeautifulflowersbeforeher“bigday”inMay.ChristinaisgladtoseeFlowerPowerishavingasale.Sheknowstheyhadbetterhurrytothestore.46.Christinawantsto________onanad.A.showflowers B.sellflowers C.buyflowers D.plantflowers47.Thephrase“bigday”hererefersto________inMay.A.Mother’sDay B.Women’sDay C.MayDay D.Children’sDay48.HowmanykindsofflowersarehavingasaleinFlowerPower?AOne B.Two C.Three D.Four49.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanbuyonesunflowerandgetonefree. B.Wecanbuyavaseforonly$2.99.C.FlowerPowerisclosedbefore5:30onTuesday. D.Wecanlearnmorethroughthewebsite.50.WecanguessChristina’smomis________atlast.A.serious B.surprised C.sorry D.sadBHaleywassodisappointed.Shejustcouldn’tbelieveit!Sheshouldhaveherbirthdaypartytomorrow,butnowthecitywillgethitbyahurricane(颶風(fēng)).Thepartystoppedandhadtobeputoff.ThisterriblestormwasnowquicklyheadingtowardsthesouthoftheUnitedStates—somewherenearMiamiwhereHaleylived.Thestormhadwindsofupto120milesperhour.Haleyknewitcouldbeveryharmful.Hercityexperiencedanumberofhurricanes.Soinsteadofpreparingforherparty.Haleywasbusyhelpinghermommakeafullpreparation(準(zhǔn)備)fortheinghurricane.Theyneedednewflashlightsandradios,freshwaterandanyotherfoodanddrinks.Theyalsohadlotsofmedicine,warmclothes,andbabyfoodforherbrother.Haley’smomaskedHaleytoremindhertogetsomemoneywhileshewasatthestore.WhileHaleyandhermomwerebusyatthestore,Haley’sdadwasbusycheckingtheirboat.Whenbefinished,hewasgoingtoreturntothehouseandusewoodtostopthewindgoingintotheirwindows.BecauseHaley’sgrandparentsliveinAtlanta,HaleyandherfamilywillleaveMiamiandstaywiththemforafewdays.Haleyhopestheywillallbeabletoreturnsoon.Sheisalsoexcitedthatshewillgettovisithergrandparents.Afterall,gettingtogetherwithherfamilyisahappything!51.Theunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A.激動(dòng)的 B.恐懼的 C.失望的 D.滿意的52.AfterHaley’spartystopped,________.A.thehurricanechangeditsway B.aterriblestormwasingquicklyC.shestillpreparedforherparty D.sheknewitcouldbeverysafe53.Haley’sfamilyarebusypreparingthingsexcept(除了)________.A.moneyandclothes B.flashlightsandradios C.woodandknives D.medicineandbabyfood54.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Haley’sfamilyexperiencedanumberofhurricanes.BHaley’sfamilywillstaywithgrandparentsforafewdays.C.Haley’sfamilymadeafullpreparationfortheinghurricane.DHaley’sfamilywerecalmandcarefulwhenfacinghurricanes.55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.APreparationforaHurricane B.ALuckyPartyC.ATerribleHurricane D.AHappyTripCDoyouoftenfeelit’shardtomovewhenyouwakeup?Ifso,youmaybeafraid.Youmaythinksomethingterriblehappenedtoyou.Asamatteroffact,manypeoplehavethisexperience,too.Itiscalledsleepparalysis.Althoughitsoundsscary,itisnormal.Sleepparalysishappenswhenapersonisfallingasleeporwakingup.Asthepersonfallsasleep,hisorherbodyslowlyrelaxes.Usuallytheperson’smindrelaxesatthesametime,butsometimesthemindstaysawakelongerthanthebody.Asaresult,thepersoncanbeconscious(清醒的),butit’sdifficulttomoveorspeak.Sleepparalysiscanalsohappenwhenyouwakeup.Luckily,itseldomlastsformorethanafewseconds.Actionsandwordssoonreturntonormal.Somepeoplesaytheymayhear,see,orfeelthingsthatdon’texist(存在)duringsleepparalysis.Atonetime,peoplethoughtthatghostscameintheroomandwereholdingthemdownandstoppingthemfrommoving.Sciencehelpsusunderstandthatsuchvisions(幻覺)areactuallypartofsleepparalysis.Nowweknowthatgettingtoolittlesleep,takingsomemedicineandchangingyoursleeptimecancausesleepparalysis.Thisconditioncanbescaryifithappenstoyou,butit’sjustatrickthatyourmindisplayingonyourbody.56.Ifyouhavethesleepparalysis,you________.A.canrelaxyourself B.canfallasleep C.can’twakeup D.can’tmoveeasily57.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Whencansleepparalysisend? B.Howlongcansleepparalysislast?C.Whycansleepparalysishappen? D.Howcanwesolvethesleepparalysis?58.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto?A.ghosts B.people C.visions D.scientists59.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichonecouldcausesleepparalysis?A.Drinkingwaterbeforegoingtobed. B.Believingintheingofghosts.C.Watchingascarymoviebeforebedtime. D.Sleepingonlyfourhourseverynight.60.Wecanreadthearticleina________.A.sciencebook B.storybook C.poster D.foodmagazineDTheworldisfullofcreatures(生物),suchasanimals,plantsandsoon.Butthesmallestlivingcreaturesontheeartharebacteria.Actually,youcan’tseethemwithoutamicroscope.Bacteriamaybesmall,buttherearealotofthemaroundus!Bacterialiveontheearthforalongtime.Thesebacteriacanliveeverywhere.Wecanfindbacteriaincoldplaces,suchasindeepArcticiceandinhotplaces,suchastheinsidesofbotspring.Wemayonlythinkbacteriacanmakeussick,butbacteriadomanythingstohelplifeonearthliveandgrow.Theyhelpbreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsintosoilnutrients(土營養(yǎng)物).Withoutthesenutrients,soilcouldnotbeusedtogrowfoodforhumansandanimals.Withoutbacteria,ecosystemswouldbelesshealthybecausedeadplantsandanimalswouldnotbreakdownproperly.▲Forexample,theyaffect(影響)thetasteofsometypesofbread.Andwithoutbacteria,wewouldnothavecheeseoryogurt.Thehumanbodyneedssomebacteriatoworkproperly.Microscopicbacteriahelpourstomachswork.Also,bacteriahelpcleardeadskincells.Andsomekindsofbacteriaevenfightoffotherharmfulbacteria.Now,scientistsusebacteriatomakemedicinetofightagainstillnesses.Bacteriajustmightbethemostusefulorganismsontheearth!61.Accordingtothepassage,whichpictureisbacteria?A. B. C. D.62.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbacteriadointhepassage?a.makeussick.b.breakdowndeadplantsandanimals.c.makeecosystemslesshealthy.d.affectthetasteofsomefood.c.helpustastefood.A.abd B.ade C.bce D.acd63.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤64.Whatcanbeputintheblank“▲”?A.Bacteriadowellinmakingtheecosystemhealthy.B.Bacteriacanmakethebreadtastebetter.C.Bacteriaareimportantinmakingcheeseoryogurt.D.Bacteriahavesomethingtodowiththetasteofsomefoods.65.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tochangepeople’sideasaboutbacteria. B.Tointroducethecreaturesoftheworld.C.Totellpeoplethehabitsofbacteria. D.Toletpeopleknowtheharmofbacteria.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EMusicMakesYouPrettySmart.Manystudiesshowmusicmakesyousmartwhenyoulearnitatanearlyage.___66___Studiesshowlearningmusicatanolderagecandowondersforyourmind,too.MusicBuildsYourConfidence(自信).Whenyouareinabadmood,youcouldplayforjustonepersonoryourfriend.___67___Also,youwillbringthatconfidence(自信)intootherareasofyourlife.MusicBringsYouClosertoPeople.___68___Manyofuscanenjoysongsinlanguageswecannotspeakorunderstand.Youwillbesurprisedathowmusiccanbringyouclosertopeople,especiallyifyouneedtomeetandspendthetimewithpeoplefromothercountries.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,asktheotherpersonwhathis/herfavoritesongis,andifyouareknowledgeableinmusic,youwillhaveagreattalk.MusicMakesYouaTeamPlayer.___69___Andwhentheydo,itisimportanttoalwayslistentoyourteammatesandwatchtheirfacialandbodylanguage.Thenyoucandecidehowyouwanttoplayyourinstrumenttomaketheshowsuccessful..___70___Ifyourparentswantyoutolearnamusicinstrument,whatwillyouchoose?A.Musicisaspeciallanguage.B.Musiciansoftenplaywithothermusicians.C.Afterfinishingashow,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.D.Allinall,musicisaveryimportantpartofourlife.E.Butwhatifwealreadypassedearlyage?Ⅳ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）71.你同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣表達(dá)：I____________________________________________.72.你想開窗，不知道對方是否介意，可以這樣詢問：Wouldyoumind_______________________________?73.建議感冒的同學(xué)多喝水，可以這樣說：Youhadbetter__________________________________.74.你想邀請朋友一起看世界杯，但是對方?jīng)]空，你可以這樣感嘆：_____________________________________________!75.你想給對方留個(gè)口信，可以這么說：(CanI)_____________________________________________?Ⅴ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.interested,collect2.usedto3.atthistimeyesterday4.cheap,than5.movie,laugh76.____________________________________________________77.___________________________________________________78.___________________________________________________79.___________________________________________________80.__________________________________________________Ⅵ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Redwoodtreesaresometimescalled“nature’sskyscrapers(摩天大廈)”becausetheyarealsothe___81___(tall)treesintheworld.Someevengrowover300feethigh.Thinkofitthisway:ifasixfoottallman___82___(stand)underaredwoodtree,___83___treewillbe50timestallerthantheman!ThesetalltreesgrownearthecoastofCaliforniaandOregon.Theclimategets___84___(fog)anditrainsalotthere.Itc