九年級英語上學期期末考試03（湖南長沙卷）九年級英語上學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

20232024學年上學期期末模擬考試（湖南長沙卷）九年級·英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1．Whosesoccerballmightitbe?A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s.2．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Getaletter. B．Buysomestamps. C．Postaletter.3．Whoisthetallestofthethreechildrennow?A．Helen. B．Sue. C．Tim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewon’tgotoenjoytheplay.B．Shewillgotoenjoytheplay.C．Shedoesn’tliketheplayatall.5．Howistheweatherthisafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。6．WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A．Helistenstomusic. B．Heusestheinternet. C．Hewatchesmovies.7．HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.9．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。10．WhatdidLinglinghelphergrandmotherdo?A．Watertheflowers. B．Dosomehousework. C．Pickthebananas.11．HowoftendoesLinglingvisithisgrandparents?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。12．WheredidLucylosehercamera?A．Onthebus. B．Inthemuseum. C．Atschool.13．What’stheman’sadvice?A．Tocallthemuseum. B．Togotothepolicestation. C．Togotothebank.14．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegateofthebank. B．Atthegateofthepolicestation. C．Atthegateofthepark.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。15．Whatdotheelephantseat?A．Potatoesandcarrots. B．Bananasandcabbages. C．Tomatoesandcarrots.16．WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdointheafternoon?A．Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B．Hegivestheelephantsabath. C．Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Amy’sfatherdoesn’tlikehisjobatall.B．Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C．Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.聽一段材料,回答下面幾個小題。18．WhydoesSusanleaveamessagetoJackie?A．Becauseshewantshimtocookameal.B．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtogoshopping.C．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtoabirthdaymeal.19．Howwilltheygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bysubway.20．Howlongwillthemovielast?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhourandahalf. C．Twohours.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,andneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.Withyoursupport,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthelifeofachildandhaveagreateffectontheirfuture.★Call4929345tolearnabouttraining,expense(費用)andotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.★AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice,Thursday,February4thor18th6:00p.m.8:00p.m..Call4929338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.★Volunteersarewele.Call4929396tobeeamemberofF.U.N.FamiliesUnitedNetwork(F.U.N.)3908CoreyRoad,Harrisburg,PA1710021．Whatnumbercanyoucalltolearnhowtocareforthehomelesskid?A．4929338. B．4929345. C．4929396.22．WhenwilltheGeneralMeetingsbehold?A．OnFebruary4thand18th.B．EveryThursdayinFebruary. C．BetweenFebruary4thand18th.23．Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A．Tohelpchildrenwithnohomes.B．Tohelpfamilieswithnochildren.C．Tohelpteacherswithlittletraining.BTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleinteadrinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeorapany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofweling.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.▲Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheirputers.24．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InTurkey. B．InChina. C．IntheUK25．WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopleintheUKfromParagraph2?A．Theyofferteatosaygoodbye.B．Theythinkofteaasabaddrink. C．Theyhaveteatorelaxthemselves.26．Whichcanbestreplace“▲“inthepassage?A．Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.B．Drinkingcoffeeisgoodfortheirhealth.C．Theydon’tdrinkcoffeetoloseweighteither.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeCIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathreedayselfhelpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthan（而不是）plaining（抱怨）.Anothergirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddict（吸毒者）andhowmuchshehatedhermother.“Iwantanewmom,”shecried.“Unluckily,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave.”Thishitmyhard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.28．Whydidthewriterusetohatehismother?A．Becauseshehadnotimetobewithhim.B．Becauseshewastoostrictwithhim.C．Becauseshewasadrugaddict.29．Howlongdidtheselfhelpprogramforteenagerslast?A．Onlyoneday. B．Threedays. C．Aweek.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’smomisaverybadperson.B．Thesecondgirllovedhermomverymuch.C．Thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Choicescanbemadeaswelike.B．Everyoneshouldtakepartinaselfhelpprogram.C．Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofplainingaboutthem.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。MyparentsandImovedtoEnglandtwoyearsago.I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.NowIgetusedtothelifehere.32Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.FoodInChina,ourfoodisalittlehotandsalty,butIlikeitbecauseIthinksuchkindoffoodtastesnice.IstillrememberthefirstmealthatIateatschoolinEngland.Itincludedakindofsoupthattastedterrible.Ididn’thaveitatall.33ButIalsofeltdisappointedbecausetheywerereallyawful.CustomsInChina,whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weshakehands.Iwassosurprisedwhenmyfriend’smothergavemeakisswhenIenteredhishouse.34Transport35HereinEngland,Ihavetotakeabuseverywhere.Thebusesdon’tstopautomatically(自動地)liketheydoinBeijing.Ihavetoputmyhandoutandpressthesignalbutton.Socializing(社交)IrememberIwenttoafriend’shousewithabigcakeforthefirsttimetwodaysafterImovedtoEngland.Theboy’smotherstaredatthecakeforawhile.36InEngland,acakeismoreoftengivenonsomeone’sbirthday.A．WhenIwanttogosomewhereinChina,Ijustridemybicycle.B．Ifeltsoembarrassed(尷尬的)thatmyfacewentredatthatmoment.C．Thenafriendadvisedmetotrysomecheeseandbiscuits.D．Shewastryingtobepolite,butIknewfromherfacethatIhadtakensomethingwrong.E．ButIwillneverforgetmyfirstfewweeksoflivinginadifferentcountry.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnMay30,2023,China’sShenzhou16spacecraftflewtoitsspacestation.Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacehasattractedalotofattention.HeisGuiHaichao,aprofessor(教授)atBeihangUniversity.Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinamonfamily.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewasknownforaskinglotsofquestions.Therewereonlyafewbooksavailabletohiminthevillageschool,buthespentmuchofhisfreetimeexploring(探索)theunknownworldwithinthebooks.Inhighschool,Guiwasalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroominthemorningtostudyandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hisinterestinaerospace(航空航天)beganattheageof17.Thatyear,Shenzhou5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Guistudiedevenharder.Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytolearnaircraftdesign(飛行器設計)andengineering.Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’s,master’sandPhDdegrees(學士、碩士和博士學位)atBeihangUniversity.Thenheworkedabroadforthreeyearsasapostdoctoralresearcher.AfterreturningtoChina,hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.Now,GuiHaichao’sdreamofexploringspacehasetrue.HehasbeethefirstChinesecivilian(平民的)astronautaswellasChina’sfirstpayload(有效載荷)experttoenterspace.37．WherewasGuiHaichaoborn?38．WhendidGuiHaichaobeeinterestedinaerospace?39．WhydidGuiHaichaospendnineyearstakinghisdegreesatuniversity?40．WhatcanwelearnfromGuiHaichao?III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.ThebestanswerI’veever41was“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby42playing,running,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad43.Incollege,I44meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（職業(yè)）Iwantedto45for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping46youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,and47myfamily.AndwhenIfoundoutthatmydaughterisborn48mentalillnesses（精神疾?。?Ifoundmeaninginlovingher,caringforher,andlearningfromheraboutlove,patience,faith（信念）,andjoy.AsIgot49,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatesandgoes.Weareresponsible（負責任的）for50ourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.41．A．looked B．heard C．listened42．A．hardly B．simply C．ever43．A．down B．proud C．worried44．A．covered B．found C．watched45．A．prepare B．pay C．provide46．A．open B．keep C．protect47．A．mentioning B．supporting C．educating48．A．with B．into C．of49．A．sadder B．opener C．older50．A．creating B．collecting C．wasting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RobertismyAmericanfriend.WhenIwasinthe51(nine)grade,someexchangestudentscametostudyinmyschool.Robertwasthe52(tall)ofthem.Whenheintroduced53(he),Iknewhelikesplayingbaseball.Ilikeplayingbaseball,too.And54(lucky),hishostfamilywasmyhome.Sowebecamegoodfriendssoon.IhelpedhimwithChineselearningandhe55(teach)meEnglish.Afterclass,weplayedbaseballtogether.Tobehonest,hecouldplay56(well)thanme.Everydaywebothfelthappy.However,good57(period)arealwaysshort.AfteronetermofstudyinginChina.Roberthadtoleave.Aweeklater,Ireceivedaletter58him.Hetoldme59wonderfulhistravelinChinawas.Iwrotebacktotellhimaboutmyrecentlife.Wedecidedtokeepintouchwitheachotherby60(send)emails.Now,ithasbeeagoodwaytokeepourfriendship.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。LionelMessiisagoalmachineandisoftenconsideredoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.1.There’resomanythingstobelearnedfromhissuccessfulstory.MessiwasborninArgentinaandesfromapoorfamily.Messigrewupverywithhisgrandmother,sowhenshepassedaway,2.hewasindeeppainanddecidedtomakehisgrandmotherproudofhim.Atfive,hestartedplayingfootballforalocalclubanddreamedofbeingaprofessionalfootballplayer.Butthatdreamstartedtofallapartwhenhewastoldhegotagrowthdisease.3.Thismeantthathecouldn’tgrowverytallunlesshereceivedatreatmentthatcost$1,600permonth.Hisparentscouldn’taffordit.ButeventhoughMessiwastheshortestplayerinhisteam,histalentwassooutstandingandsoonhewasnoticedbythecoach(教練)ofFootballClubBarcelona.ThecoachwasamazedbyMessi’sabilitiesandtalent.4.他知道他天生就該踢足球andsoonofferedMessiacontract(合同)thatwouldchangehislifeforever.ThereisnodoubtMessiissuccessful.HeevenhashisownwordwhichwasaddedtotheSpanishdictionary.Thewordis“inmessionante”,whichmeansthegreatestplayerofalltime.5.但他的成功并非偶然orfromjustluck.Heworkedreally,reallyhardandhadtogiveupmanythingstobeewhoheistoday.“Istartearlyandstaylatedayafterday,yearafteryear.Ittookme17yearsand114daystobeeanovernightsuccess”,Messioncesaid.Sogiveeverythingyou’vegotandstartworkingonyourdreams.61．62．63．64．65．IV．寫作（滿分10分）66．假如你叫李明，最近你和你父母就“是否能在周末與同學外出游玩”一事進行了討論，各自闡述了觀點?，F(xiàn)在請你以參照表內(nèi)所提供的信息，寫一篇英文作文。Yourparents’ideasYourideasgooverlessons____________haveagoodsleep____________helpparentsdohousework____________注意：（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中父母的想法和至少你的三個想法；（2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。Recently,I’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【原文】M:Look,Jane.Whosesoccerballisthis?W:ItmightbeBob’s.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.2．C【原文】W:I’mgoingtothepostofficetobuysomestamps.M:Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?W:Sure.3．B【原文】M:Helen,you’vechangedalot.Youaretallerthanme!W:That’strue,Tim.ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.4．B【原文】M:TherewillbeaChildren’splayatChangshaConcertHallat7:20pm.tomorrow.Howaboutgoingwithme,Jane?W:I’dloveto,Mike.5．B【原文】M:Mom,thesunisshining.CanIgototheYueluMountainwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?W:I’mafraidnot.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.6．A7．C【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic?W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.8．A9．C【原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I’mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You’dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It’sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit’sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I’msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.М.OK.10．B11．A【原文】M:Lingling,didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?W:Yes.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandmyuncleinthevillage.Itwassomuchfun.M:Soundsgood.Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,pickedbananasonmyuncle’sfarmandhelpedmygrandmadosomechores.M:Sonice.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?W:EverySaturday.Ilikestayingwithmygrandparentsandchattingwiththem.M:Whatakindgirlyouare!12．B13．B14．C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy!Howareyou?Howwasyourlastweekend?W:Notsogood,John.Iwenttothemuseum.WhenItookthebushome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.M:Oh,it’stoobad.Didyougetitback?W:No,Ididn’t.Icalledthemuseumandtheysaiditwasn’tthere.Ithinksomeonemusthavetakenit.M:That’sterrible.Youshouldgotothepolicestation.W:Ithinkso.M:Ifyouwant,Icangowithyou.W:Thanks.I’mfreenow.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetogotothebanknow,butI’llbeOKinfifteenminutes.W:Andwhereshallwemeet?M:Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.15．A16．C17．C【原文】M:Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee!IseverythingOK?W:Yes,Jack.Myfatherhasanewjobasazookeeper.M:Azookeeper?Soundssocool.Whatdoeshedointhezoo?W:Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst,andthenhefeedsthem.M:Whatdotheelephantseat?W:Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.M:OK.Whatwillyourfatherdothen?W:Beforelunchhecleanstheelephanthouseandsometimeshewalkswiththem.Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.M:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,doesyourfatherlikehisnewjob?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheloveselephantsverymuch.MaybewecangotothezootoseethemthisSunday.M:Greatidea.18．C19．B20．B【原文】W:Hi,Jackie.Todayismy14thbirthday.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.I’mgoingshoppingwithAmyandClarathismorning.Thenwe’llhavelunch.Pleasejoinusatlunchtimeifyoucan.MybirthdaymealwillbeheldatMacDonald’sneartheIFSatoneo’clock.Wearemeetingatthegateoftherestaurantat12:45.Wewillwaitforyoufor15minutesbeforewegoinside.Ihopeyoucane.Therewillbealotoffriends.WewillhaveourfavoriteMacDonald’sfood.Oh,Inearlyforget.Afterlunchwe’regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon’thavetowalkfar.Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinus.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Susan21．B22．A23．A【導語】本文是一則呼吁人們幫助無家可歸的孩子們的廣告。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call4929345tolearnabouttraining,expenseandotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.”可知，撥打4929345，能學習如何照顧無家可歸的孩子。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice,Thursday,February4thor18th6:00p.m.8:00p.m..”可知，會員大會在2月4日星期四或18日下午6:00晚上8:00舉行。故選A。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,andneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.”可知，賓夕法尼亞州近14000名兒童失去了家園。也許你的家庭能夠為一個沒有自己家園的兒童或群體提供住房和情感支持，他們需要愛和照顧。到目前為止，已有8000多個家庭加入我們的行列?？芍陨喜牧系哪康氖菫榱藥椭鷽]有家庭的孩子們。故選A。24．B25．C26．A27．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶葉和咖啡這兩種世界上最受歡迎的飲料以及他們不同的文化內(nèi)涵。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，喝茶來自于中國。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers.”可知，在英國，喝茶是一種放松方式。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.”可知，此處講述的是喝咖啡的目的，不是放松自己，而是讓他們繼續(xù)前行。故選A。27．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers.”和“Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.”可知，本文主要介紹了咖啡和茶葉不同的文化。故選C。28．A29．B30．C31．C【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者在參加一次青少年的活動后，對于自己和母親的關系有了新的認識，不管母親好還是不好，自己不能做選擇，只能盡力使這個情形變得最好。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.”可知，母親和作者在一起的時間很少，所以作者曾經(jīng)討厭母親。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathreedayselfhelpprogramforteenagers.”可知，這個項目持續(xù)三天。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thishitmyhard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation”可推測出，作者將設法與他母親和睦相處。故選C。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是作者在參加一次青少年的活動后，對于自己和母親的關系有了新的認識，不管母親好還是不好，自己不能做選擇，只能盡力使這個情形變得最好。故選項C“我們應該試著接受而不是抱怨”符合。故選C。32．E33．C34．B35．A36．D【導語】本文講了作者和父母兩年前搬到了英國。詳細地介紹了作者在那里生活的一些事情。32．根據(jù)“MyparentsandImovedtoEnglandtwoyearsago.I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.NowIgetusedtothelifehere.”可知，此處介紹的是在英國的生活，選項E“但我永遠不會忘記我在另一個國家生活的最初幾周?！狈险Z境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“ButIalsofeltdisappointedbecausetheywerereallyawful.”可知，此處介紹的是吃的食物，選項C“然后一個朋友建議我試試奶酪和餅干?！狈险Z境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Iwassosurprisedwhenmyfriend’smothergavemeakisswhenIenteredhishouse.”可知，此處介紹的是作者的感受，選項B“那一刻我感到很尷尬，臉都紅了?！狈险Z境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“HereinEngland,Ihavetotakeabuseverywhere.”可知，此處介紹的是交通，選項A“當我在中國想去某個地方時，我就騎自行車?！狈险Z境。故選A。36．根據(jù)“IrememberIwenttoafriend’shousewithabigcakeforthefirsttimetwodaysafterImovedtoEngland.Theboy’smotherstaredatthecakeforawhile.”及“InEngland,acakeismoreoftengivenonsomeone’sbirthday.”可知，作者帶著蛋糕去了朋友家，而在英國蛋糕通常是在某人生日時送的，說明作者弄錯了，選項D“她試圖表現(xiàn)出禮貌，但我從她的臉上知道我做錯了什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。37．Shidian,YunnanProvince.38．Attheageof17.39．Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace.40．Weshouldstudyhardforourdreamsandbelievethatourdreamswilletrueoneday.【導語】本文主要介紹了神舟十六號航天員桂海潮的勵志人生。37．根據(jù)“Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinamonfamily.”可知，桂海潮出生于云南施甸。故填Shidian,YunnanProvince.38．根據(jù)“Hisinterestinaerospace(航空航天)beganattheageof17.”可知，桂海潮17歲時對航空航天感興趣。故填Attheageof17.39．根據(jù)“Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’s,master’sandPhDdegrees(學士、碩士和博士學位)atBeihangUniversity.”可知，為了實現(xiàn)他探索太空的夢想，桂花了九年時間在北京航空航天大學攻讀學士、碩士和博士學位。故填Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace.40．開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案Weshouldstudyhardforourdreamsandbelievethatourdreamswilletrueoneday.41．B42．B43．B44．B45．A46．A47．B48．A49．C50．A【導語】本文主要描寫了作者一直在探究人生的意義是什么。41．句意：我聽到的最好的答案是“生命的意義在于賦予生命意義。”looked看；heard聽到，注重結果；listened聽，注重過程。根據(jù)“ThebestanswerI’veever...was‘Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.’”可知，此處是指聽到的最好的答案，強調(diào)結果。故選B。42．句意：當我還是個小男孩的時候，我通過簡單地玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和騎自行車來賦予我的生命意義。hardly幾乎不；simply簡單地；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby...playing,running,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.”可知，此處是指小時候只是通過簡單地玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和騎自行車來賦予生命的意義。故選B。43．句意：當我上學的時候，我通過學習，努力學習，取得好成績，努力讓我的父母感到驕傲，從而賦予了我的人生意義。down低落的；proud驕傲的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad...”可知，此處是指讓父母驕傲。故選B。44．句意：在大學里，我通過決定我想學什么和我想準備什么樣的職業(yè)找到了生命的意義。covered覆蓋；found找到；watched看。根據(jù)“Incollege,I...meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（職業(yè)）Iwantedto...for.”可知，此處是指找到了生命的意義。故選B。45．句意：在大學里，我通過決定我想學什么和我想準備什么樣的職業(yè)找到了生命的意義。prepare準備；pay支付；provide提供。根據(jù)“Incollege,I...meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（職業(yè)）Iwantedto...for.”可知，此處是指為職業(yè)做準備。故選A。46．句意：當我還是一名教師時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了幫助年輕人接受新思想和舊智慧的意義。open打開；keep保持；protect保護。根據(jù)“WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping...youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.”可知，此處是指打開年輕人的思路。故選A。47．句意：當我結婚時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了保護、供養(yǎng)和支持家人的意義。mentioning提到；supporting支持；educating教育。根據(jù)“WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,and...myfamily.”可知，此處是指支持家人。故選B。48．句意：當我發(fā)現(xiàn)我女兒出生時患有精神疾病。with帶有；into到……里面；of屬于……的。此處考查固定表達bebornwith“天生具有”。故選A。49．句意：隨著年齡的增長，我開始意識到意義不是來去匆匆的。sadder更