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UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTalkaboutairpollutionTolearntotalkaboutairpollutionTolearnsomeimportantwordsandsentencepatternsWhatinformationcanyougetformthispicture?AirpollutionWhatisit?Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutit?Electricautomobiles(newenergyvehicles)arethebreakthroughpointforChinatodevelopnewenergyautomobiles.NEVs(newenergyvehicles)Howdothesesituationsinfluenceyourlife?Ininterview,there’remanystatementstowardsenvironmentprotection.Beforeyoulisten,lookatthequestionsbelowandguesswhattheywillbetalkingabout.Theywillprobablybetalkingaboutairpollution.Forexample,thedefinitionof“smog”,theserioussituationof“smog”,andgovernment’smeasurestodealwith“smog”.Lookandguesswhattheywillbetalkingabout.Whatdidyouknowabout“smog”?Is“smog”amainsourceofpollution?Whathaveyoucircledorunderlinesofthesequestions?1.Theexpression“smog”originatedinBritainandmeansacombinationof“smoke”and
“fog”.2.SmogbecameasevereprobleminBritain
because
peopleatthattimeburntlotsof
fossilfuels.3.TheworstsmoginBritishhistory
happenedinLondonin1942.4.TheGreatSmogofLondonclaimed5,000
lives.5.Later,theUKgovernmentorderedpeople
nottoburnwoodintheirhomes.Listencarefullyagainandanswerthequestions.1.Isitthe“smog”acompoundword?Andwhy?Yes.Anditisthecombinationof“smoke”and“fog”.2.Whatdidthegovernmentdotowards“smog”?SummarizeinformationInactivelistening,summarizinghelpsyoureviewthekeypointsofaspeaker’smessage.Inordertowriteagoodsummary,youmusttokenotesofthemostimportantpointsasyoulisten.Whensummarizing,youneedtobeasconciseaspossibleanduseyourownwords.Listentoaninterviewwithanairpollutionexpertanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Theexpression“smog”originatedinBritainandmeansacombinationof“smoke”and
“fog”.( )2.SmogbecameasevereprobleminBritain
becausepeopleatthattimeburntlotsof
fossilfuels.()3.TheworstsmoginBritishhistoryhappened
inLondonin1942.()4.TheGreatSmogofLondonclaimed5000
lives.()5.Later,theUKgovernmentorderedpeople
nottoburnwoodintheirhomes.()Listenagainandtakenotesonwhattheexpertsaid.Thensummarisetheinformationyougotfromtheinterview.BenDrake,anexpertonairpollution,isbeinginterviewedontheradio.Hesaidthatsmogwasasevereproblem____________________
centuryinBritain.Atthattime,Britainwasexperiencingaboomin___________________.Factoriesandhomes_____________________,whichcreatedsmog.HealsomentionedtheheavysmoginLondon______________in1952.LatertheUKgovernmentrestricted_________________________inhomesandforcedfactoriesto_______________.Assmogisharmfultoeveryone,theexpertadvisedusto______________,use___________,andfurtherdevelop_____________.Ingroupsofthree,continuetheconversationaboutenvironmentpollutionortheinformationyouheardorreadinthisunit.Endtheconversationnaturally.Anna:Ithoughtairpollutionwouldbemore
seriousbecauseoftheadvanceof
economy.Daiyu:Well,contrary
towhatmanypeople
believe,therearemanymeasuresto
dealwiththeairpollution,actually.Anna:...adj.相反的;相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)Discussthequestions.Theexpressionsintheboxmayhelpyou.1.Haveyouexperiencedheavysmogwhereyoulive?Haveyouseenphotosofbig
citiesundercloudsofsmog?Whatisit
like?2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemajorcausesof
smoginChina?3.Whatmeasureshavethegovernmentand
citizenstakentohelpaddresstheproblem?ReferringtocommonknowledgeEveryoneknowsthat…Mostpeoplethinkthat...Asisknowntoall,...Thereisnodoubtthat...Weallknowthat…Itisobviousthat…Theconversationshouldinclude:
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