2025屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復習Unit3Careersandskills學生用書牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit3Careersandskills?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.預料；預料2．____________vt.獲得；達到3．____________n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延4．____________adj.分別的，各自的5．____________n.酷愛；劇烈情感6．____________n.資格，資格；學歷；合格，達到標準7．____________vt.操作，使運行vi.運轉，工作；經營，營業(yè)8．____________n.雇員，職員；仆人9．____________n.顧問；會診醫(yī)師10．____________n.貸款，借款；借出vt.借出，貸與(尤指錢)?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．groundworkn.________________2．statusquo________________3．proportionn.________________4．plugvt.________________n.________________5．clientn.________________6．fabricn.________________7．prejudicen.________________8．budgetn.________________9．receiptn.________________10．criterionn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．commercen.貿易；商業(yè)；商務→________adj.商業(yè)的，貿易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的2．justadj.公正的，正義的，正值的，合理的→________vt.對……作出說明，為……辯解；證明……正確3．infervt.推斷，推論，推理→________n.推論4．directvt.指導→________n.經理；董事；理事；負責人，主任→________n.方向，動向；用法說明5．superadj.超級的，頂好的→________adj.優(yōu)越的，(在品質上)更好的；占優(yōu)勢；更勝一籌；(在級別、重要性或職位上)更高的n．上級6．monthn.月→________adj.每月的adv.每個月n.月刊7．detectvt.發(fā)覺，查明，偵察出→________n.偵探，警探→________n．探測器→________n．偵查；探測，發(fā)覺，察覺8．subjectn.主題；題目；話題→________adj.主觀的，主語的，主格的9．receptionn.接待處；接待→________n.接待員→________vt.接受→________n.接受者10．consultvi.&vt.詢問；請教→________n.顧問，會診醫(yī)生?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________(全公司或全國的)勞動力2．________________寵愛3．________________舒適區(qū)，放松區(qū)4．________________讓……處于危急之中5．________________調查工作，探討工作6．________________在……之前7．________________全力以赴8．________________謀生9．________________公務員，公仆10．________________權衡，斟酌11．________________馬上行動起來；立刻大干起來12．________________處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢13．________________直到……結束，在整個……期間?典型句式——懂其用1．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導的從句________________and____________________，workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof,andconsequently,itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.無論我們的愛好可能在哪里，無論我們的職業(yè)選擇可能是什么，工作讓我們有機會從事我們寵愛的事情，因此，它可以給我們一種巨大的成就感和滿意感。2．notonly位于句首時引起部分倒裝語序Notonly______________________，italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.工作不僅使我們個人受益，而且有益于社會的健康。3．make＋it＋adj.＋(forsb./sth.)todoThefactthatyouhaveapassionforyourideawill______________________.你對自己的想法有激情這個事實會讓你更簡單激勵自己。4．bethoughttobeClotheswithdesignerlabelsinshops________________________.人們普遍認為商店里的名牌服裝太貴。5．疑問詞＋不定式However,you'llalsoneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer'sresponsestodetermine________moredetailsornot.不過，你也要留意面試官的回答，以確定是否供應更多的細微環(huán)節(jié)?！竞诵目键c】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．salaryn.薪金，薪水earn/get/receiveasalary賺工資paysb.asalary付給某人工資offersb.asalary給某人工資anannualsalaryof￡40,00040000英鎊的年薪netmonthlysalary凈月薪atenpercentsalaryincrease加薪10%onquiteagood/decentsalary薪水相當豐厚ona/onesmallsalary薪水微薄takeadropinsalary接受較低薪水[易混詞比較]salary/wage/paysalary常指非體力勞動者的“月薪”“年薪”等；wage通常指按周或按日領取的工資、工錢；pay指“薪水，酬勞”時是不行數名詞，包含salary和wage。◎單句語法填空①Toherrelief,sheretiredat50________afullsalary.②It'snotbyanymeans________brilliantsalarybutit'sadequateforourneeds.2．attainvt.獲得；達到attainableadj.能實現(xiàn)的，可獲得attainmentn.獲得，達到attainthepeople'strust取信于民attainindependence獲得獨立attainknowledge獲得學問attainpositionsofpower獲得要職attainthisstandard達到這個標準attainone'sidealweight達到志向的體重anattainablegoal可實現(xiàn)的目標◎單句語法填空①Totheteacher'sgreatjoy,mostofourstudents________(attain)fiveAgradesintheirexamslastweek.②Fewpeoplecouldeverhope________(attain)anacceptablestandardofliving.③Mostofourstudentsattainedfive“A”grades________theirexams.④Wemustensurethatwedonotsetourselvesgoalsthatarenot________(attain)．⑤The________(attain)ofhisambitionwasstilladream.3．passionn.酷愛；劇烈情感withgreatpassion以極大的熱忱；充溢激情地befullofpassioninone'slife生活中充溢激情haveapassionfor對……有劇烈的愛好；酷愛befilledwithpassion充溢激情arouseone'spassion喚起某人的激情hispassionforfootball他對足球的酷愛◎單句語法填空①Mydaughterhasanattractivecharacter,andsheoftenhelpsmetodohousework________greatpassion.②Peopleherearefull________passionandbecauseofthis,IgettolikeEnglish.③ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapassion________paper-cutting.4．fondadj.寵愛(1)befondof寵愛，寵愛(表示狀態(tài))befondofsb./sth.寵愛某人/某物grow/becomefondof漸漸寵愛(表示動作)(2)“寵愛做某事”的其他表達：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(likedoing/todosth.lovedoing/todosth.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(enjoydoingsth.bekeenondoingsth.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(beinterestedinbecrazyabout))(3)afondnessforanimals寵愛動物afondlook/embrace慈祥的目光/溫情的擁抱◎單句語法填空①I'mfond________Englishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.②Mybrotherisfondof________(point)outmymistakes,andthat'swhyIdon'tlikehim.③Youneedn'thavetoldmethat,forGeorge's________(fond)forfishingwaswellknown.5．anticipatevt.預料；預料；期盼，期望anticipationn.預料，預料；期盼，期望anticipatetheresultof預期……的結果anticipatedoingsth.預期做某事anticipatearise預料會上漲anticipatequestions預料問題thananticipated比預期/預料Itisanticipatedthat...預料……inanticipationof預料……h(huán)appy/eager/excitedanticipation開心的/殷切的/激烈的期盼[歸納拓展]anticipate/expectanticipate懷著喜悅或苦痛之心來預想；expect懷著確信之心來期盼?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Weshouldnotonlyfocusonsolvingtheimmediateproblemsoftodaybutalsoontryingtosolvethe________(anticipate)problemsofthefuture.②Wethoughttheconcertintheparkwouldbepopularbutwedidn'tanticipatesomanypeople________(turn)up.③It________(anticipate)thathersadmoodcanlastforaratherlongtime.④She'sevendecoratedthespareroominanticipation________yourvisit.6．respectiveadj.分別的，各自的respectivelyadv.分別，各自respectn.點，方面；敬重；敬意(1)therespectiverolesofmenandwomeninsociety男女在社會中各自的角色theirrespectiverolesinsociety他們各自由社會中的角色intheirrespectivefields/careers在他們各自的領域/事業(yè)中(2)ineveryrespect在每一方面inrespectto/of...＝withrespectto...關于……◎單句語法填空①ItwasagreatsurprisethatmyhusbandandIgotpayrisesof8%and10%________(respective)．②Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir________(respect)fields.③Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheir________(respectively)abilities.④Lambexcelsothers________everyrespect.⑤Heismysenior________respecttothis.7.operatevt.操作，使運行；經營，管理；運用vi.運轉，工作；經營，營業(yè)；起作用，產生影響：動手術(1)operateacomputer操作計算機operateafarm經營農場operatewell運轉良好operateon...給……做手術(2)inoperation工作中；運用中；有效comeintooperation起先工作，起先生效putsth.intooperation實施；使……運轉asecurityoperation平安行動athree-hourheartoperation三個小時的心臟手術◎單句語法填空①Whatskillsareneeded________(operate)thismachineisunknowntohim.②Shewantedtoworkinahospitaltheretolearnhowtooperate________patients.③Theworkmanhadafingercutoffbythemachinehe________(operate)then.④Heisrecoveringfrom________operationonhisshoulder.⑤Thepolicehavelaunchedamajor________(operate)againstdrugsuppliers.8．hirevt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n．新雇員；租借hiresth./sb.租用某物/雇用某人hiresth.out出租某物forhire供出租onhire出租的hireacar/room/video租汽車/房間/錄像帶hirealawyer聘請律師hireoneselfouttosb.為某人工作，受聘于某人，受雇于某人carsforhire供租用的汽車beonhirefrom從……租來的[易混比較]hire/employ/renthire：短期、臨時或一次性“雇用，租用”，賓語是人或物。hireaboat租一條船employ：長時間“雇用”，賓語多是人。employasecurityofficer雇用保安員rent：長時間“出租；租用”，賓語是房屋、土地等。rentahousefromsb.租某人的房子rentout出租rentat/forsth.以……的價格出租◎單句語法填空①Fortunately,I________(hire)bythefirstcompanyIappliedto.②Whydon'tyouhire________yourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?③Hewonderedwhyonlycollegegraduatescouldhirethemselvesout________thisgrandsupermarket.④Becauseitisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,therearemanyboats________hireontheriver.9．commercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的commerciallyadv.商業(yè)化地；可買到地commercen.商業(yè)，貿易acommercialorganization商業(yè)組織acommercialradiostation/TVchannel商業(yè)電臺/電視頻道thecommercialheartofthecity城市的商業(yè)中心acommercialvehicle(＝onethatisusedforcarryinggoodsorpassengerswhopay)商用車輛thefirstcommercialflightsacrosstheAtlantic頭幾次橫跨大西洋的商業(yè)飛行commerciallyproduced/grown/developed商業(yè)化生產的/種植的/開發(fā)的electroniccommerce(e-commerce)電子商務◎單句語法填空①Thedrugisstillbeingtestedandwillnotgointo________(commerce)productionforatleasttwoyears.②Itwasthefirst________(commercial)availablemachinetoemployartificialintelligence.10.budgetn.預算amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月/年度/家庭預算anadvertisingbudgetof$2million預料200萬美元的廣告費abig-budgetmovie一部巨額預算的電影budgetcuts預算削減onatightbudget預算驚慌◎單句語法填空①Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andall________yourbudget.②Theirsonwouldgetmarried,sotheyhadfurnishedthehouse________atightbudget.11.instituten．機構，機構建筑vt.建立，制定(體系、政策等)；實行aresearchinstitute探討所，探討機構theInstituteforSpaceStudies太空探討所institutesofhighereducation高等學校aninstituteoftechnology理工學院instituteanumberofchanges實行一些改革◎單句語法填空①Theprojectbringstogethermanyinternational________(institute),fieldcampaigns,andactivities.②Theseregulationshavereducedcigarettesmokingverymuchsincethey________(institute)．③Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheworkedfortwoyearsat________instituteforresearchinEnglishteaching.12．qualificationn.資格，資格；學歷；合格，達到標準qualifyv．使具備資格，使合格qualifiedadj.具備……的學歷(或資格)；符合資格havethequalificationstodosth./fordoingsth.bequalifiedtodosth./forsth.有做某事的資格academic/educational/professional/vocationalqualifications學術/教化/專業(yè)/職業(yè)資格anursing/teachingqualification護理/教學資格acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications獲得/取得/得到/拿到/擁有/持有資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具備做某事的資格qualifyfor有……的資格◎單句語法填空①Oneofthe________(qualification)youneedtoworkhereisasenseofhumour!②Aftertheinterview,hewastoldthathehadnoqualifications________thepost.③Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewas________(qualify)forthisimportanttask.④Hefailedtoreachtherequiredstandard,anddidnotqualify________therace.13.swingvi.&vt.(swung,swung)(使)變更；(使)搖擺，搖擺n.變更；搖擺；秋千swingintoaction馬上行動起來；立刻大干起來swingfrom...to...(看法、心情等)從……變成……swingbetween...and...在……和……之間搖擺swingbackandforth來回搖擺swingfromsidetoside左右搖擺takeawildswingat對準……猛地揮拍一擊playontheswing蕩秋千◎單句語法填空①Ashopsignwascreakingasit________(swing)inthewind.②It'stypicalofhimtositonthestool,________(swing)hislegs.③Educationalpracticeoftenwitnessessudden________(swing)andchanges.

14.prioradj.在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的priorityn.優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權(1)priorto在……之前priorarrangement事先支配priornotice預先通知duringtheweekpriortothemeeting在開會前一周內(2)ahigh/lowpriority重點/非重點項目givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮……h(huán)avepriorityoversb.比某人有優(yōu)先權enjoypriority享有優(yōu)先權establishpriority確立優(yōu)先權takepriorityover...比……優(yōu)先◎單句語法填空①Theyhadtorefusethedinnerinvitationbecauseof________priorengagement.②Ithadrainedsolidlyfor10daysprior________myarrivalandsothefallswereattheirmostspectacular.③Womenaremorelikelytogive________(prior)tochildcareandeducationpolicies.④Oldpeoplehavepriority________youngpeople________takingseats.⑤ShetravelledtoAmericaprior________hermarriage.15．delayn.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay兩小時的延誤aflightdelay航班的延誤withoutdelay馬上，毫不拖延地delaydoingsth.推遲做某事◎單句語法填空①Toourdisappointment,therehasbeen________delayinthebook'spublication.②Asevereaccidenthappenedonthehighway,whichneedstobetackled________delay.③Ithinkweshoulddelay________(decide)aboutthisuntilnextyear.④I________(delay)bytraffic,wonderinghowmyteacherwouldpunishme.16．durationn.持續(xù)時間，期間forthedurationof直到……結束，在整個……期間acontractofthreeyears'duration三年期的合同aflightofovereighthours'duration持續(xù)八個多小時的飛行forthedurationofyourholiday在你度假期間◎單句語法填空①Hewasgiventhetaskofprotectingher________thedurationofthetrial.②Diseasesresultingfromstressarerelatedtothe________(duration)ofstress.17．justifyvt.對……作出說明，為……辯解；證明……正確justifyoneself為自己辯解justifydoingsth.證明做某事正確(或正值、有理)injustificationof...為……辯護justifysth.為某事辯護◎單句語法填空①ItistheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'thavetojustify________(I)toanyone.②Havingstayedathomeforaweek,Ican'treallyjustify________(take)anotherdayoffwork.③Areyousurethatthesemeasures________(justify)?④Thereisnojustification________awillfulmurder.⑤Theend________(justify)themeans18.seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeathief抓住小偷seizeholdof抓住……seizetheopportunitytodosth.抓住/把握做某事的機會seizepower奪權◎單句語法填空①Policewerereported________(seize)allcopiesofthismorning'seditionofthenewspaper.②Asanoldsayinggoes,“Awisemanisalways________(seize)thechanceandturningitintosuccess.”③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren_______(seize)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.?其次版塊|重點短語1．notleast尤其，特殊Thisapplies,notleast,todogs.這尤其適用于狗。Thedocumentarycausedalotofbadfeeling,notleastamongtheworkerswhoselivesitdescribed.那部紀錄片引起了很多人的反感，片中描寫到其生活的工人尤其如此。atleast至少，不少于lastbutnotleast最終但同等重要的是notintheleast一點也不；絲毫不◎完成句子①Indeed,ittendstogrow,________________(尤其)becauseemployeesarekeen.②Really,I'm____________________(一點也不)tired.③Thegrassneedstobecut________________(至少)onceaweekinsummer.④________________________(最終但同等重要的是),I'dliketothankallthecateringstaff.2．dealwith解決；處理；應付(1)(2)一詞多義：涉及；探討；與……做生意dealwithdetails探討細微環(huán)節(jié)dealwithatopic談論話題dealwiththiscompany和這家公司做生意[易混比較]dealwith/dowith·dealwith與how連用；·dowith與what連用。Ihavenoideahowtodealwiththeproblem.＝Ihavenoideawhattodowiththeproblem.我不知道該如何處理這個問題?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Dealwithaman________hedealswithyou.②Thisbookdealswith________todealwithsomebusinessmen.③[2024·天津二考閱讀]Amanshouldlearnsuitableways________(deal)withlife.④Ican'tcontrolwhathappenstome,butIcanchoosehowIdeal________it.⑤________shouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?3．keeptrackof與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動態(tài)trackn.跑道；軌道；蹤跡，車轍v.跟蹤；追蹤losetrackof不了解……的狀況，不了解……的動態(tài)；與……失去聯(lián)系；遺忘……losetrackofafriend與一個摯友失去聯(lián)系losetrackofwhathewasdoing遺忘他在做什么losealltrackoftime完全忘了時間beontrack步入正軌backontrack重回正軌beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯誤beonthetrackof追蹤……trackandfield田徑運動trackdown追蹤到，追查到◎單句語法填空①[江蘇卷閱讀]Keeptrack________children'suseofsocialmedia.②I'velosttrack________howmanytimeshecalledlastweek.③Itriedtogetmylifeback________trackaftermyoperation.④Childrencontinued________(track)thepathofthebutterfly.⑤[2024·浙江二考閱讀]Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracks________themedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.4.ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來說ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……foronething...foranother...首先……再者……[名師點津]ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...用于引出不同的或對立的觀點、思想等；而foronething...foranother...用于列舉緣由或理由，陳述的兩方面狀況通常一樣。◎單句語法填空①I'dliketoeatout,but________theotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.②—Whywon'tyoucometoNewYorkwithme?—Foronething,Idon'tlikeflying,and________another,Ican'taffordit.5．relyon依靠；依靠；信任(＝relyupon)reliableadj.值得信任的relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth./forsth.依靠/信任某人/某物做某事/獲得某物relyon/uponsb./sth.doingsth.依靠/信任某人/某物做某事relyon/uponitthat...信任/希望……◎單句語法填空①It'sunwisetosimplyrely________technology.②Youcan'talwaysrelyonothers'help________yourhomework.③Youcanrelyonme________(keep)yoursecret.④Youmayrelyon________thatshecaneamherliving.6.setoff動身，動身setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.著手做某事setaside把……放在一邊；省出setdown寫下，登記；讓……下車setout動身，啟程(＋for＋地點)◎單句語法填空①[2024·浙江一考閱讀]ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoff________grandparents'homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.②Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoff________theirlifejourney.7.put...underpressure置……于壓力之下pressv.按，壓；督促，敦促n.報刊，新聞界thepressureofwork工作壓力underpressure在壓力下reducepressure減輕壓力putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力applypressureto壓住……be/comeunderpressuretodosth.面臨做某事的壓力air/water/bloodpressure氣壓/水壓/血壓◎單句語法填空①IknowIcanact________pressureinascarysituation.②Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialwithoutputtingtoomuchpressure________them.③Thenurseapplied________(press)tohisarmtostopthebleeding.④Itappearstobeimportanttofindwaystoreduce________(press)．?第三版塊|典型句式1．besuretodosth.肯定會做某事；務必要做某事[教材原句]Dressappropriatelyforyourinterviewandgentlemen,besuretohaveagoodshave.面試時穿著得體，先生們，肯定要好好刮胡子。[易混點比較]besuretodosth.肯定會做某事；務必要做某事(說話者對主語的推斷或要求)besureof/about/that...對……有信念/有把握(主語對自己的推斷和擁有的信念)besufeofthefuture對將來有把握besureofherhonesty信任她的誠懇[基礎練習]單句語法填空①WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassure________(be)agoodone.②Besure________whatyou'rehopingtoachieve,anddevoteyoureffortstoit.③Ofcourse,youwanttomakesure________youbecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.④Wearesure________yourEnglishwillimprovealot.2．betodo...必需……；肯定……[教材原句]Negativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,lookingaroundandcrossingyourarms,istobeavoidedbecauseitimpliesthatyouarebored,anxiousordefensive.消極的肢體語言，如打哈欠、四下張望、交叉雙臂等，要避開，因為這意味著你感到無聊、焦慮或有防衛(wèi)心理。[句式分析]betodo...結構的常見用法：①表示按支配、支配即將發(fā)生某事。TheyaretobemarriedinOctober.他們準備10月結婚。②表示應當做什么，也表示吩咐、禁止、義務或可能性，接近于should，must，haveto等。WhenamItocome？我該什么時候來？Nooneistoleavethebuilding.任何人不得離開這座大樓。③表示注定要發(fā)生的事。Betterdaysaresoontofollow.好日子很快就會到來。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①[江蘇卷閱讀]Soevenifemissionswere________(begin)todecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.②Atcollege,theyoungmandidn'tknowthathewas________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.③WhensurfingtheInternet,nooneis________(browse)unhealthywebsites.3．bethoughttobe...被認為是……[教材原句]Clotheswithdesignerlabelsinshopsaregenerallythoughttobetooexpensive.人們普遍認為商店里的名牌服裝太貴。[句式分析](1)在bethoughtto...中動詞不定式一般有三種形式，即一般式、進行式和完成式。①一般式(todo)：表示與主句謂語的動作同時(或幾乎同時)發(fā)生或在主句謂語動作之后發(fā)生的事情。②進行式(tobedoing)：表示主句謂語的動作發(fā)生時，不定式動作正在進行。③完成式(tohavedone)：表示在主句謂語的動作之前發(fā)生的事情。Youwerethoughttobeateacherwhensomeoneaskedyouroccupation.當有人問你的職業(yè)時，你被認為是一名老師。Heisthoughttobereadingadocument.他被認為是在看一份文件。SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711～1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.部分展品被認為是來自對商朝青銅器大為贊許的乾隆皇帝(1711年～1799年)的保藏。(2)類似句式結構：sb.bebelieved/said/reported/knowntodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Heisbelieved________(write)anewbook.②Heiswidelythoughtto________(suffer)fromcancer.③Thefireisthoughtto________(start)inanupstairsroom.④Wemeantto________(arrive)inShanghaithisweek,butmygrandmawasillsowecouldn'tleave.⑤Theyintended________(go)tothecountrysidethatday,butwereputoffthetripbyreportsoftrafficjams.⑥He'sthought________(be)oneofthebeststudentsinourschool.4.make＋it＋adj.＋(forsb./sth.)todo[教材原句]Thefactthatyouhaveapassionforyourideawillmakeitmucheasiertomotivateyourself.你對自己的想法有激情這個事實會讓你更簡單激勵自己。[句式分析](1)make＋it＋名詞/形容詞＋todo/從句Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.他明確表示反對。(2)“make＋賓語＋賓補”還有以下形式：①make＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞②make＋名詞/代詞＋不帶to的不定式③make＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞④make＋名詞/代詞＋名詞Thenewsmadehimhappy.這則消息使他興奮。Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.老師讓他放學后留下來。HecanmakehimselfunderstoodinEnglish.他能用英語讓別人理解他的意思。Thismoviemadehimastar.這部電影使他成了一個明星。[誤區(qū)警示]“make＋賓語＋不帶to的不定式”結構用于被動語態(tài)時，to要還原。Hewasmadetostayafterschool.他被要求放學后留下來。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Ifind________hardtolearngymastics.②Imade________aruletokeepdiaries.③Ifeeditnecessary________(take)plentyofexerciseeveryday.④Ibelieve________nouse________(read)withoutunderstanding.⑤Wealltake________forgranted________Mikecansucceed.⑥Theymadehimtellthemeverything.＝Hewasmade__________(tell)themeverything.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．把某人稱為……________________2．處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢________________3．在……之前________________4．剃掉，刮掉(胡須)________________5．感覺神清氣爽________________6．馬上，毫不拖延地________________7．推遲做某事________________8．直到……結束，在整個……期間________________9．對某人無禮/粗魯________________10．證明做某事正確________________11．與……有關________________12．從……推斷________________13．抓住/把握做某事的機會________________14．全力以赴________________15．尤其，特殊________________16．預期做某事________________17．優(yōu)于……，比……地位高________________18．對……有偏見________________19．舒適區(qū)，放松區(qū)________________20．出租某物________________Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thedetectivesawthenameofoneofhis________(client)inthelawyer'stelephonedirectory.2．Thecompany's________(month)budgetisbeyondexpectation,whichcostherjobasmanager.3．Thecandidate'sfluentoralEnglishlethergaintheupperhand,finally________(seize)theopportunitygivenbythefirm.4．After________(shave),theconsultantswungintoactionandpreparedalltherelevantmaterials.5．Thegenuinetemporaryservantwas________(rude)dismissed,havingnoway________(justify)whathehaddone.6．Forthedurationofthewar,helosthiswifeand________(label)asadrunkard.7．Havingdrunkthewaterflowingout,hebecame________(refresh)andthen________(plug)theholeinthepipewithoutdelay.8．Lastbutnot________(little),inaninterviewyoushouldstartwithafirmhandshakewiththeinterviewer.9．Asachild,hehadapassionforfootballandfinally________(attain)hisgoalofplayingforthenationalteamattheageof15.10．It________(anticipate)thathispassionforthisjobwon'tbereduceddespitethefactthathisparentshavestrongprejudiceagainstit.11．Hejoinedthelabourforcenottoearn________livingwiththesalary,buttoexperiencelife.12．Heisfond________paintingsomuchthathisworksaresuperior________anyoneelse'sinhisclass.13．Itisahighlysubjectivepointofviewthatthehouseprice'srisingmonthlycanputtheindustry________theline.14．Theclerkcan'tget________loanwhereverheisbecauseofcreditproblems.15．Hiscompanywas________(operate)well,sohisparentshadnoideawhyhesteppedoutofhiscomfortzoneandstartedacompanyinanotherindustry.16．TomandJohn________(hire)bythesamecompanywherebothmenworkedintheirrespectiveways.Asaresult,Tomshowedqualitiesofleadership.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．他確定在獲得開辦培訓機構的資格后馬上行動。(swingintoaction,qualification,institution)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．依據我的主觀推斷，這筆商業(yè)貸款并不能補給我們目前的資金需求，反而會讓我們公司面臨風險。(subjective,commercial,loan,plug,put...ontheline)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．為了謀生，他加入了勞動大軍，擔當臨時職員。但他抓住了機會，全力以赴。(earnaliving,labourforce,temporary,clerk,putone'sbestfootforward)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在他勝利之前，他被貼上了傻瓜的標簽。(priorto,label...as...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．講座起先前，湯姆睡了半個小時，所以他在講座期間始終精神煥發(fā)。(priorto,refreshed,forthedurationof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．他寵愛當公務員，這可以讓他平衡家庭預算，每月支付房租。(publicservant,budget,monthly)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．無論你在哪里工作，無論你酷愛什么工作，只有努力工作才能實現(xiàn)你的目標。(wherever,haveapassionfor,attainone'sgoal)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我預料他會對這份工作有偏見，因為它很累，尤其是因為薪水低。(anticipate,prejudice,notleast,salary)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．在權衡了走出舒適區(qū)的利弊之后，我們作出了各自的選擇。(weighup,comfortzone,respective)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．操作機器讓他失去一條胳膊，這讓老板懊悔雇用他。(同位語從句；operate,costsb.sth.,hire)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Careersandskills基礎回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．anticipate2.attain3.delay4.respective5.passion6.qualification7.operate8.servant9.consultant10．loan閱讀詞匯1．基礎工作，準備工作2.現(xiàn)狀，原來的狀況3.正確的比例；部分，份額；比例；體積，面積4.補足，供應；堵塞，封堵插頭；插座5.客戶，托付人6.織物，布料7.偏見，成見8．預算9.收到的款項，收入；收據10.標準，準則拓展詞匯1．commercial2.justify3.inference4.directordirection5．superior6.monthly7.detectivedetectordetection8．subjective9.receptionistreceivereceiver10.consultant高頻短語1．labourforce2.befondof3fortzone4.putsth.ontheline5.detectivework6.priorto7.putone'sbestfootforward8.earnaliving9.publicservant10.weighup11.swingintoaction12.gaintheupperhand13.fortheduration典型句式1．Whereverourinter