高中英語必修5講義Module3Section4

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．IntroductiontoMarkTwain.B．MarkTwain'sadventurouslife.C．MarkTwain'sreputation.D．MarkTwain'sschoollife.2．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMarkTwainNOTdo?A．Ajournalist.B．Apilot.C．Awriter.D．Alawyer.3．WheredidMarkTwainthinkhecouldmakehisfortuneasanadolescent?A．InMissouri.B．InNewOrleans.C．InSouthAmerica.D．InMexico.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“MarkTwain”wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippi,meaning“watermarktwo”．B．MarkTwain'sliferesemblesthelifeofHuckinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.C．MarkTwain'slifeontheMississippibenefitshisworks.D．MarkTwain'ssuccessisduetohisbeingeducatedforalongtimeasanadolescent.5．WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTmentioned?A．Hisworks.B．Hishometown.C．Hisadventurouslife.D．Hishobbies.6．WhendidMarkTwainbegintowritestories?A．Whenheworkedonasteamboat.B．Afterheleftschool.C．Afterhebecameajournalist.D．Afterhebecameawriter.答案：1～6BDCDDCⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thetwomenkepttalkinginaloudvoice,whichdisturbed(打擾)theotherguestsinthecoffeeshop.2．MissLingraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofestablishing(建立)acloserelationshipwithclients.3．Nowadays,thatadolescents(青少年)carrycellphonestoschoolsismon.4．Theboysresemble(與……相似)eachotherbecausetheybothhavegoldenhairandroundfaces.5．Heearnsareputation(聲譽(yù))forhonesty.6．Inanemergency,youmightbeforced(強(qiáng)迫)tosellit.7．Thelittlegirlgaveavivid(生動的)descriptionaboutwhathappenedinherschool.8．RecentlyMr.Wuhasbeeninabadmood(情緒)becauseheisoutofwork.9．Althoughwecanseethefishintheriverclearly,theriverisnotsoshallow(淺的)asitlooks.10.Doyoupreferedy(喜劇)ortragedy?Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思及詞性寫出下面單詞1．romanticadj.浪漫的；關(guān)于愛情的→romancen．浪漫2．createvt.塑造；創(chuàng)作→creationn．創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造的；有創(chuàng)造力的3．exceptionn．例外→exceptionaladj.例外的4．warnvt.警告→warningn．警告；告誡5．determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的→determinev．決心→determinationn．決心[巧記單詞]詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點(diǎn)撥warnwarning動詞加ing構(gòu)成名詞createcreation動詞去e加tion構(gòu)成名詞Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語1．makeup編造(說法，解釋等)；組成2．beinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情3．set...in設(shè)置(戲劇，小說等的)背景4．setoff出發(fā)；啟程5．outofbreath上氣不接下氣6．playatrickonsb.捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇7．makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)8．getamoveon趕快9．makeone'sway(辛苦地)前進(jìn)；前行10．hangonaminute稍等片刻11．tostartwith首先12．leada...life過著……的生活1．[教材原句]HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.他想乘船去亞馬遜，他認(rèn)為在那里他很快就會富起來。[句型點(diǎn)撥]where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。[佳句賞析]上周我離開了那家公司，我在那兒工作了五年。Ileftthepanylastweek,whereIhadworkedfor5years.2．[教材原句]HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良的時(shí)候，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。[句型點(diǎn)撥]onlytodosth.作結(jié)果狀語。[佳句賞析]我跑著去學(xué)校，卻被告知我沒有被北京大學(xué)錄取。Irantotheschool,onlytobeinformedthatIwasn'tadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.3．[教材原句]Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.他被迫改變了計(jì)劃，在一艘汽船上當(dāng)了好幾年領(lǐng)航員，帶著乘客在密西西比河上來來往往，這條大河從加拿大邊境附近的美國北部流向墨西哥灣。[句型點(diǎn)撥]過去分詞短語作狀語。[佳句賞析]由于被大雨淋了，他發(fā)高燒了。Caughtintheheavyrain,hehadahighfever.TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or“penname”.Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens.“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywereingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Twain'svividandoftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontheriverquicklybecamepopular,andestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.馬克·吐溫的一生作家們的生活往往和他們塑造的人物的生活很相似。馬克·吐溫也不例外，他寫了《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》和《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。首先，作者的名字——馬克·吐溫，本身就是創(chuàng)造的，或者說是“筆名”。吐溫的真名是塞繆爾·克萊門斯?！榜R克·吐溫”意為“水深兩潯”，是密西西比河上的水手們用來警告同船水手們他們正進(jìn)入淺水區(qū)的口號。像哈克一樣，馬克·吐溫也曾有過冒險(xiǎn)的生涯。他很早就輟學(xué)了，當(dāng)時(shí)還是一名青少年，就決心到南美洲去發(fā)財(cái)，他從家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的漢尼拔動身去了新奧爾良。他想乘船去亞馬遜，他認(rèn)為在那里他很快就會富起來。他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船。他被迫改變了計(jì)劃，在一艘汽船上當(dāng)了好幾年領(lǐng)航員，帶著乘客在密西西比河上來來往往，這條大河從加拿大邊境附近的美國北部流向墨西哥灣。后來他成了一名記者并開始寫有關(guān)河上生活的故事。吐溫對河上生活形象而又時(shí)常逗人發(fā)笑的描述很快就受到了歡迎，并確立了他今天仍然享有的美國最偉大的作家之一的聲譽(yù)。1．Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.(P24)他特別喜歡捉弄這三個(gè)人?！飌layatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人；對某人惡作?、賅eplayedatrickonthemandtheyfellrightintoit.我們設(shè)了個(gè)圈套，他們就正好中計(jì)。playajoke/jokesonsb.開某人的玩笑；捉弄某人makefunofsb.取笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人②IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasbeingmade_a_fool_of．我突然意識到我正在被人愚弄。③Thekidsatschoolalwaysmade_fun_ofmystrangeclothes.學(xué)校里的孩子總?cè)⌒ξ掖┑钠娣?．Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.(P25)我決定去下一個(gè)村子，并且編造一個(gè)有關(guān)這艘汽船的故事?！飉akeup編造(說法、解釋等)；組成；和好；化妝[一詞多義]寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Hemadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.編造②Theymakeuponethirdoftheprovince'spopulation.組成；構(gòu)成③Theymadeupagainaftertheyquarreledwitheachother.和好④Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeherselfup.打扮makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeout弄清；了解makeupone'smind下決心makeit成功做到makeuseof利用⑤Youshouldfully_make_use_ofthesematerials.你應(yīng)該充分利用這些材料。⑥Ican'tmake_up_my_mindwhethertogoornot.我不能決定是去還是不去。[語境串記]Sixtystudentsmakeupourclass,andonegirlofwhomoncemadeupinthedormandwaslateforclass.Whenasked,shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.我們班由60名學(xué)生組成，其中一個(gè)女生有一次在宿舍化妝并且上課遲到了，當(dāng)老師問她的時(shí)候，她編造了一個(gè)理由。3．“Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight？”saidthecaptain.(P25)船長問到：“是誰在深更半夜這個(gè)時(shí)候打擾我呀？”★disturbvt.打擾；妨礙；使……不安；弄亂；搞亂①Pleasedonotdisturbuswhenweareinconference.開會的時(shí)候請不要打擾我們。②Wewereratherdisturbedbythewaythegovernmenttriedtocoverupthetruth.我們對政府試圖掩蓋真相的做法感到不安。disturbancen．騷動；動亂；打擾；干擾disturbedadj.心理不正常的；精神失常的disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人震驚的disturbingexperiences/news令人煩惱的經(jīng)歷/消息It'sdisturbingthat……令人不安③Hehadtoldhimthatdisturbingnews,whichmadehimfeelverydisturbed．他已經(jīng)告訴了他那個(gè)令人不安的消息，這使得我心神不寧。[易混辨析]disturb指人心、睡眠、安靜等被“打擾，打亂”，往往指一種比bother更徹底地“打擾”。disturb的主語多為物bother指為一些小事所“煩擾，打擾”，還有稍微抱怨；及經(jīng)常打擾的意味。bother的主語多為人interrupt多指由于某種外界因素而停下來，中斷其連續(xù)性或?yàn)榱四撤N目的而停下來，但不表明這種停止是否會繼續(xù)下去。interrupt的主語既可以是人，也可以是物④I'venotimetobotherwithsuchthings.我沒時(shí)間為這種事煩惱。⑤Pleasecontinuewithyourspeech;Ididn'tmeantointerrupt.請繼續(xù)你的發(fā)言，我不是有意打斷你的。4．Whichfilmdoesn'tBillyfeelinthemoodfor？(P26)比利沒心情看哪部電影？★be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事)；(有做某事的)心情①I'mnotinthemoodtoarguewithyou.我沒心思和你爭論。beinagood/badmood情緒好/不好moodyadj.易怒的，情緒不好的②Hi!Youarein_a_good_moodthismorning!你好！今天早晨心情不錯?。、跰oodypeopleareverydifficulttodealwith.喜怒無常的人很難打交道。5．TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnissetintheUSAinthemid19thcentury.(P28)《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是以19世紀(jì)中期的美國為背景的?！飐et(aplay,novel,etc)in設(shè)置(戲劇、小說等的)背景①Thefilmwassetinthe“goldrush”inAmerica.這部電影以美國的“淘金潮”為背景。setaboutdoing著手做……setout(todosth.)出發(fā)；開始(做某事)setfree釋放setup建立；創(chuàng)立setoff動身；使爆炸setaside放在一邊，擱置；留出②Peopleset_about_setting_uptheirnewhomesaftertheflood.洪水后人們開始重建他們的新家園。③Iwanttoset_offearlytoavoidtherushhour.我想早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開交通高峰。6．Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.(P29)作家的生活經(jīng)歷往往和他們塑造的人物很相似?！飏esemblevt.與……相似①Somanyhotelsresembleeachother.這么多旅館看上去差不多。resemblesb./sth.in在……方面與某人/某物相似resemblancen.相似，相像②Sheresembles_her_sister_inappearancebutnotincharacter.她的外表像她姐姐，但個(gè)性不像。③Peopleoftenusethephrase“l(fā)ikefather,likeson”torefertofamily_resemblance．人們經(jīng)常用習(xí)語“有其父，必有其子”來說家庭成員間的相似性。7．“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywereingintoshallowwater.(P29)“MarkTwain”意思“水深二英尺”是一個(gè)在密西西比河上水手們用來告訴船友們他們要進(jìn)入淺水的信號?！飛arnv．警告；告誡；提醒①Shewaswarnedthatifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.她被警告如果再這樣做她就會丟掉工作的。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人當(dāng)心某事warnsb.(not)todo提醒某人(不要)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.thatclause警告/提醒某人……warningn.警告；警報(bào)②Myparentsarealwayswarning_me_againstpickpockets.我的父母總是提醒我要提防小偷。③Theleaderwarned_us_oftheserioussituation.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)警告我們面臨的嚴(yán)重形勢。8．Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.(P29)他很早就離開了學(xué)校，當(dāng)時(shí)還是一名青少年，就決定到南美洲發(fā)財(cái)。于是他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)，動身去了新奧爾良?！飀eterminedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的①DilmaRousseff,whoisaverydeterminedwoman,becameBrazil'sPresidentagain.迪爾瑪·羅塞夫是一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)定的女士，再次成為巴西總統(tǒng)。(1)bedeterminedtodo決心做……bedeterminedthat決心……(2)determinevt.&vi.決定；決心；確定determinetodo決定做……determine＋that從句決定……determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determineon/upon確定……(3)determinationn.決心；決定②Iam_determined_to_findouttherightsandwrongsofthismatter.我決心查明這件事的真相。③Hewas_determined_thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.他決心不重蹈覆轍。④Hedetermined_to_travelnofartherthatnight.他決定那天晚上不再往前走了。[名師點(diǎn)津]determinetodo強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用；bedeterminedtodo強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用。★makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)⑤HewenttoJapanandsoonmadehisfortune.他到了日本，不久便發(fā)了大財(cái)。try/seekone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣；找出路tellone'sfortune算命⑥Heleftthefarmtoseek_his_fortuneinthecity.他離開農(nóng)場去城里尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會。⑦Shecantell_your_fortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.她可憑著手紋替你算命?！飐etoff出發(fā)；啟程；使爆炸；引起[一詞多義]寫出下列句中setoff的含義⑧Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?啟程⑨Terroristssetoffabombinthecitycenter.使爆炸⑩Hisspeechsetoffviolenceinthecrowd.引起setback推遲，延誤setdown使下車；寫下，記下setsb.free釋放某人setfootin/on進(jìn)入，參觀?ThelawyeraskedArthurtoset_downthefactsjustasheremembered.律師要求亞瑟按照記憶寫下事實(shí)情況。?Whatisconcerningusgreatlyiswhentheworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbeset_free．最使我們擔(dān)心的是昨天在該地區(qū)被劫持的工人什么時(shí)候?qū)⒈会尫拧?．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.(P29)他身無分文來到新奧爾良的時(shí)候，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船?！飫釉~不定式作結(jié)果狀語本句中onlytofindthat是不定式作句子的結(jié)果狀語，含有“出人意料的結(jié)果”之意，意為“沒想到……，結(jié)果卻……，不料……”。前面常有only或never之類的詞語。動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常放在主句的后面。①Shereachedtheairport,onlytobetoldtheplanehadalreadytakenoff.她到達(dá)機(jī)場，結(jié)果被告知飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。現(xiàn)在分詞與不定式都可以充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，但是用法不同。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)在意料之中的結(jié)果，通常用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)在意料之外的結(jié)果，用動詞不定式。②Theheavysnowlasted3days,making_the_airport_closed．大雪持續(xù)下了三天，致使飛機(jī)場不得不關(guān)閉。10．Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.(P29)他被迫改變了計(jì)劃，在一艘汽船上當(dāng)了好幾年領(lǐng)航員，帶著乘客在密西西比河上來來往往，這條大河從加拿大邊境附近的美國北部流向墨西哥灣?！飂orcevt.強(qiáng)迫；迫使n.力，力量；武力，暴力；軍隊(duì)①M(fèi)anymotoristswereforcedtostopoverinthattownbecauseoffloods.由于洪水，許多開車旅游的人被迫停留在那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。(1)forcesb.todo/intodoingsth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事(2)byforce靠暴力，強(qiáng)行bring/carry/putsth.intoforce使(法律、規(guī)則等)生效eintoforce(法律、規(guī)則等)生效inforce在實(shí)施中；眾多，大量②Theyarehopingtobring_the_new_law_into_forcebeforetheendoftheyear.他們希望在年底前實(shí)施新法律。③Thenewregulationsarenowin_force．新規(guī)章已生效。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Astheoldsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,andwatchingTViswithoutexception(except)．2．Hemadeadetermined(determine)efforttogiveupplayingputergames.3．Theoldmanwaslyinginbed,breathingslowlyandshallowly(shallow)．4．Somereviewers(review)thinkthefilmisoflittlevalue,whileothersthinkhighlyofit.5．Peopleinthetownhavebeenwarnedofaterriblerainstormwithinthesedays.6．Thatdifficultproblemhasbeensolvedfinally,soIaminthemoodto_go(go)tothecinemawithyoutonight.7．Insomedevelopingcountries,girlsaren'tallowedtogotoschoolandtheyareforcedto_get(get)marriedatanearlyage.8．Henryarrivedattherailwaystationinahurry,onlyto_find(find)thatthetrainhadalreadyleft.9．Inthepastfewyears,thisactresshas_created(create)manynewfiguresinhermovies.10．Workhardtoearnagoodreputationandahealthyprofit.11．Howeverattimesthisbalanceinnatureis_disturbed(disturb),resultinginanumberofunforeseeneffects.12．Theretiredcoupleboughtahouseandledapeacefullifeinthecountryside.13．I'vepaidhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.14．ThemoviedirectedbyZhangYimouissetintheChinesecountryside.15．Thereisasmallobjectresembling(resemble)apinonthedesk.Ⅱ.完成句子1．TheboyshidJone'sbiketo_play_a_trick_onher.孩子們把瓊的自行車藏起來捉弄她。2．Theactorswere_making_upwhenwearrived.我們到場時(shí)演員正在化妝。3．Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit,only_to_findabagofmoneyunderthestone.他用盡全力，又推又拉地移動它，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭下有一袋錢。4．Doyoufeel_in_the_mood_towalkwithme?你有心情和我去散步嗎？5．Aftermaking_their_fortune,_theybothspendmoneylikewater,havingnothingatlast.發(fā)財(cái)后，他們都花錢如流水，最終什么也沒有。6．Thefirstsceneis_set_inarestaurantinVenice,Italy.第一幕是以意大利威尼斯的一家餐館為背景的。Ⅲ.一句多譯1．我們決定早些出發(fā)。①Wedetermined_on_an_early_start.(determineon)②Wedetermined_to_startearly.(determinetodo)③Wedetermined_that_we_would_startearly.(determinethat)2．醫(yī)生警告那位病人不要吸煙。①Thedoctorwarned_the_patient_against_smoking.(warn...against)②Thedoctorwarned_the_patient_not_to_smoke．(warnsb.todo)[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十一)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoured(傾盆而下)down.2．Mikeresembles(與……相似)hismotherinappearancewhilehispersonalityfollowshisfather's.3．Hisreputation(名聲)wasdestroyedwhenhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.4．PeopleofmygenerationwholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhavevivid(逼真的)memoriesofconfusionandinpetence.5．Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanicked(恐慌)intoleavingthecountry.6．Mostofthebuildingsinthistownareratherunattractive,butthischurchisanexception(except)．7．Asweallknow,thiscancontributelittletothesolution(solve)oftheproblem.8．Thepublicwereshockedwhentheyheardthepresidenthadbeenmurdered(murderer)．9．Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon'tbelievehimsinceIknowheisabigliar(lie)．10．Shewasthefirstinourclasstobreakthemold:insteadofgettingajobineducation,shedecidedtobeeanaccountant(account)．Ⅱ.選詞填空playtrickson,makeup,setin,setoff,tostartwith,makeone'sfortune,hangon,inthemoodfor1.Thechildrenset_offearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationatdusk.2．Johnmade_upafunnyjoketoamusehisyoungerbrotherwhowasindeepsorrowforhisdeadpet.3．To_start_with,_wedon'thavemoneyatpresent,andsecondlywedon'thaveenoughtime.4．Thefilm,set_intheSecondWorldWar,waswellreceivedwhenitwasreleased.5．OnAprilFools'Day,youcanplay_tricks_onanyone,includingyourteachers.6．Theyhavebeendreamingofmaking_their_fortunebyfindinggold,butmostofthemdisappointedatlast.7．Hang_onatyourpresentjobuntilyougetanother.8．Totellthetruth,hewasnotreallyin_the_mood_foranything.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,only_to_be_told_that_it_was_being_decorated．放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室閱讀，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。2．Determined_to_try_his_fortuneabroad,heleftforAmerica.他決定到國外碰碰運(yùn)氣，動身去了美國。3．Shehas_been_warned_ofthedangerofdrivingthecarinthatstate.已經(jīng)告訴過她，汽車這個(gè)樣子開起來有危險(xiǎn)．4．Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernot_to_disturb_others．在閱覽室里，不要大聲說話，以免打擾別人。5．Noonecanforce_you_into_doing/to_dowhatyoudon'tliketo.沒有人可以強(qiáng)迫你去做你不喜歡的事情。Ⅳ.完形填空Myson,Lzzy,anineyearoldboy,wasbeggingmetolethimfindhiswayhomebysubwaybyhimself.Afterall,weliveinNewYorkCity,andgettingaroundby__1__transportationisabasicpartoflife.It'salsothefirststeptowardfeeling__2__.SolastSunday,Igavehimasubwaymap,atransportationcard,$20foremergencies,andafew__3__sothathecouldcallmeifnecessary.Ididn'tgivehimacellphone__4__nineyearoldslosethings.Afewdayslater,I__5__aboutitforanewspaper.LittledidI__6__theideathatakidcouldtourthecityonhisown,andthatamomwouldagree,wasbig__7__．ItturnedoutthatmanyTVshowscalledmeand__8__aninterview.Manypeopleweregoing__9__andletterspouredin.FinallyIfoundout__10__thiswassuchabigstory:wehavebeefearfulforourchildren.Fearis__11__anewthingforparents,ofcourse.Butthefearoflettingourchildrenoutof__12__forevenasecond—that'snew.Howdidthishappen?Iaskedthequestionwhenareporter__13__me.“Newsreports，”heanswered.“Newsreports__14__us.Whatismorehorriblethanakidnapped(綁架)kid—nomatterhowfaraway?Becausetherearesomanysuchstories,itstartstofeel__15__kidnappingsarehappeningallthetime.That'swhythekidonthesubwaystory__16__thewholeworld.”Lzzydidshowthatkids__17__leavehomealoneandreturnhome__18__，buthedidn'tthinkitwasabig__19__.“Itwasfun，”hesaid.“ButImissedsomeclassesbecauseoftheinterviews.”Sometimesitreally__20__tobebrave.語篇解讀：作者同意自己的兒子獨(dú)自乘地鐵周游城市，這件事引發(fā)了媒體和人們的關(guān)注。1．A.newB．publicC．fortableD．correct解析：選B從上文的subway可推知應(yīng)是publictransportation“公共交通”。2．A.specialB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．independentD．cool解析：選C根據(jù)第一句中“byhimself”可知，此處填independent(獨(dú)立的)。3．A.coinsB．tipsC．a(chǎn)ddressesD．names解析：選A前面提到給他20美元用于緊急情況，此處應(yīng)指給他幾枚硬幣用于給作者打。4．A.thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．until解析：選C此處指作者沒有給他，因?yàn)?歲的孩子容易丟東西。5．A.readB．a(chǎn)skedC．talkedD．wrote解析：選D此處指幾天后作者給一家報(bào)紙寫了這件事。6．A.realizeB．hearC．rememberD．follow解析：選A根據(jù)下一段的“FinallyIfoundout________thiswassuchabigstory”可知，作者起初沒有意識到(realize)一個(gè)孩子獨(dú)自周游城市并且母親還同意這件事會成為大新聞。7．A.troubleB．newsC．informationD．a(chǎn)dvice解析：選B根據(jù)下文的story,news可知選B。8．A.paidforB．a(chǎn)nsweredforC．a(chǎn)skedforD．lookedfor解析：選C此處指很多電視節(jié)目給作者打要求采訪作者。payfor“為……付錢”；answerfor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”；askfor“要求得到”；lookfor“尋找”。9．A.badB．a(chǎn)ngryC．weakD．crazy解析：選D由“l(fā)etterspouredin”可知人們對此事非常感興趣，達(dá)到了瘋狂的地步。gocrazy“發(fā)瘋，迷戀”。10．A.whenB．whereC．howD．why解析：選D根據(jù)本句中冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事會成為大新聞的原因。故選D。11．A.hardlyB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．once解析：選A此處指恐懼對于父母來說不是新東西。hardly“幾乎不”；sometimes“有時(shí)”；always“總是”；once“曾經(jīng)，一次”。12．A.mindB．orderC．rangeD．sight解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知，父母看不見孩子一秒鐘就會害怕。outofsight“看不見”。13．A.metB．interviewedC．stoppedD．supported解析：選B根據(jù)這一段第一句中的interviews以及最后一段中的interviews可知。14．A.attractB．exciteC．frightenD．interest解析：選C根據(jù)下文中提到的內(nèi)容可知，新聞報(bào)道中有很多關(guān)于綁架的事情，這些新聞使我們害怕。15．A.asifB．eventhoughC．incaseD．sothat解析：選A因?yàn)橛泻芏嚓P(guān)于綁架的新聞，所以人們開始認(rèn)為綁架好像一直在發(fā)生。asif“好像”；eventhough“即使”；incase“萬一”；sothat“以至于，為了”。16．A.disappointsB．discouragesC．surprisesD．a(chǎn)muses解析：選C根據(jù)全文可知，孩子獨(dú)自乘地鐵這件事使全世界吃驚(surprise)。17．A.shouldB．mustC．mightD．could解析：選D此處指Lzzy也確實(shí)表明了孩子能獨(dú)自離開家。could在此表示能力。18．A.happilyB．safelyC．freelyD．luckily解析：選B從文中可知孩子已安全回到家。19．A.lessonB．topicC．programD．deal解析：選D根據(jù)Lzzy說的Itwasfun可知，他不認(rèn)為獨(dú)自離開家是一件很大的事。abigdeal“了不起/很重要的事情”。lesson“教訓(xùn)”；topic“話題”；program“節(jié)目”，均不合語境。20．A.hurtsB．paysC．mattersD．bothers解析：選Bitpaystodosth.“做某事是值得的”。hurt“傷害”；matter“重要”；bother“打擾”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AIreceivemanylettersfromchildrenandcan'tanswerthemall—therewouldn'tbetimeenoughinaday.I'lltrytoanswersomeofthequestionsthataremonlyasked.WheredidIgettheideaforStuartLittleandforCharlotte'sWeb?Well,manyyearsago,Iwenttobedonenightinarailwaysleepingcar,andduringthenightIdreamedaboutatinyboywhoactedratherlikeamouse.That'showthestoryofStuartLittlegotstarted.AsforCharlotte'sWeb,Ilikeanimalsandmybarnisaverypleasantplacetobe—atallhours.OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytofeedthepig,Ibeganfeelingsorryforthepigbecause,likemostpigs,hewasgoingtodie.Thismademesad.SoIstartedthinkingofwaystosaveapig'slife.ThreeyearsafterIstartedwritingit,itwaspublished.(Iamnotafastworker,asyoucansee.)SometimesI'maskedhowoldIwaswhenIstartedtowrite,andwhatmademewanttowrite.Istartedearly—assoonasIcouldspell.Childrenoftenfindpleasurethroughtryingtosettheirthoughtsdownonpaper,eitherinwordsorinpictures.Iwasnotgoodatdrawing,soIusedwordsinstead.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundthatwritingcanbeawayofearningaliving.Well,hereistheanswertothelastquestion.No,theyareimaginarytales.Inreallife,afamilydoesn'thaveachildwholookslikeamouseandaspiderdoesn'tspinwordsinherweb.Andalthoughmystoriesareimaginary,Iliketothinkthatthereissometruthinthem,too—truthaboutthewaypeopleandanimalsfeel,thinkandact.語篇解讀：E.B.懷特寫了《精靈鼠小弟》和《夏洛的網(wǎng)》，來聽聽他要對他的小讀者們說些什么吧。1．E.B.Whitewrotethispassageto________．A．introducehisnewbooksB．introducetwofunnystoriesC．explainwhyheenjoyswritingD．a(chǎn)nswersomereaders'questions解析：選D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I'lltrytoanswersomeofthequestionsthataremonlyasked.”可知寫這篇文章的目的是回答他的小讀者們一些常問的問題。2．WecanknowfromthepassagethatE．B.Whiteisawriterwho________．A．writesveryfastB．worksonafriend'sfarmC．mainlywritesstoriesforadultsD．writesimaginarytalesforchildren解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ireceivemanylettersfromchildren”以及第五段第二句“No,theyareimaginarytales.”可知是一個(gè)給小孩寫童話故事的作家。3．E.B.Whitestartedtowritebecausehewantedto________．A．improvehisspellingB．expresshisthoughtsC．showhissadnessD．makeagoodliving解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Childrenoftenfindpleasurethroughtryingtosettheirthoughtsdownonpaper,eitherinwordsorinpictures.”可知開始寫作是為了表達(dá)自己的想法。4．Whatisprobablythelastquestion?A．Areyourstoriestrue?B．Whatisthetruthinyourstories?C．Willyouwritemoreimaginarytales?D．Doyouknowachildlookinglikeamouse?解析：選A推理判斷題。通讀末段，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“No,theyareimaginarytales.”可知主要在解釋他所寫的故事是不是真實(shí)的。BInthe19thcenturythenovelcameintoitsown.Thousandsuponthousandsofnovelswerepublished.Ofthosenovels,veryfewarerememberedtoday.However,thereareexceptions:theworksofJaneAusten—PrideandPrejudice(《傲慢與偏見》),SenseandSensibility(《理智與情感》)—forexample.Theyachievedonlymodestsuccessatfirstbutgrewandgrewinfame(名聲)andreputation.HowdidJaneAustenbeesopopular?Ofcourse,thenovelsareromantic(浪漫的).EveryoneknowsthelovestoryofMr.DarcyandElizabethBennett(inPrideandPrejudice),andhowtheyoveretheirownprideandprejudicetoli