河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)洛陽市2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)洛陽市2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t2、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.3、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK4、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves5、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh6、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check7、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow8、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff9、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered10、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。BernardShawwasn’tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewas____1____poortobuygoodclothes.Whenhewas____2____,hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere____3____oldthatthecolorsinthematerial(原料)faded(褪色)overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom____4____men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewas____5____anoldcoat.Itwasmadeofakindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheater,thegatekeeper____6____himfromenteringit.“____7____isthematter?”heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat.“Don’tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,I’ll____8____.”Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater____9____thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,“Stop!Youcan’tgoinlikethat!”Shaw’s____10____faceturnedblack,“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore?”1.A.very B.too C.quite D.so2.A.older B.stronger C.taller D.younger3.A.such B.very C.so D.too4.A.other B.others C.another D.theother5.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.in6.A.asked B.stood C.stopped D.protected7.A.How B.What C.Which D.Why8.A.takeitoff B.takeoffit C.putiton D.putonit9.A.in B.on C.with D.without10.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.13、你想知道Carl覺得這次的時裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?14、Inordertofinishtheworkintime,wesetatimel________.15、微笑著和我們打招呼____________________16、Toomuchstressisbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.Toomuchstressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick__________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂觀的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.18、Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses(課程)foryou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1:00p.m.~3:00p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.1.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?A.FindYourVoice. B.DrawingforFun.C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D.TheMusicTakeaway.2.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A.Amusicteacher. B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger. D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.3.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A.Discusschoiceofmaterials. B.Usesoftpencils.C.Singcorrectly. D.Havelunchwithteachers.4.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatextbook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inanovel.19、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?20、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmark(成績)intheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補習的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogramsoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe________inthefuture.A.popular B.successful C.comfortable D.generous2.________gotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.Allofthestudents B.Fewofthestudents C.Notallthestudents D.Mostofthestudents3.Inthepassage,“spare”heremeans________.A.free B.working C.busy D.favorite4.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentsinSingaporelike________.A.Hollywoodblockbusters B.writingtotheirfriendsC.talkingtotheirfriends D.havingexams5.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageis________.A.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeiseasyB.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing(瘋狂的)C.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboringD.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butit’sinteresting五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，一名八年級的學生。你的美國筆友Ryan來信詢問你的學習、生活以及人生規(guī)劃方面的情況，請閱讀來信并回復。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4）不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能總是一成不變。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時候回來？——兩小時后?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內(nèi)；since自從。根據(jù)“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問句是一般將來時，所以回答應用“in+時間段”的結構。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂意。但請稍等?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒關系。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對方請求給一些建議，結合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉折，說明空處表示愿意，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來不錯。它大約有15米高?？疾槊~短語。A選項是復合形容詞，作定語；BC選項錯誤；D選項是名詞短語，表示15米高。這里是作表語，D選項符合，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機器人?？疾閯釉~辨析。realize實現(xiàn)，意識到；compare比較；invent發(fā)明；check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知，是發(fā)明一種機器人，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家?？疾閯釉~辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查動詞短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些青少年很善良，樂于幫助別人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”，此處用動詞不定式tooffer。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計劃；B.truth事實，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一直對衣服不感興趣的Shaw，一次穿著舊外套去劇院，看門人因為他的外套不讓他進去，他脫了外套，看門人依然阻止他，他很生氣地說“你認為我還能再脫嗎”?！?題詳解】句意：當他年輕時他太窮了以至于不能買好衣服。very非常；too太；quite相當；so如此。too...to...“太……而不能……”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當他年齡大些時，他也不穿好衣服。older較老的；stronger更強壯的；taller更高的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)“Whenhewasyoung”可知此處應是說他年齡大一些時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早年他的衣服是如此的舊以至于原料的顏色已隨著時間的流逝褪色。such如此，修飾名詞；very非常；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；too太。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語境，其后old為形容詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：后來在他的生活里，他樂意和其他的人穿的不一樣。other其他的，形容詞，后面通常接復數(shù)名詞；others其他的，代詞；another另一，形容詞，后面通常接單數(shù)名詞；theother另一個，代詞。此處應填形容詞作定語，且其后men為復數(shù)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：甚至去劇院，他穿著一件舊外套。wear穿著，動詞；dress穿，動詞；puton穿上，動詞；in穿著，介詞。根據(jù)“was”并結合備選項可知此處應填介詞作表語，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在劇院門口，看門人阻止他進入。asked問；stood站；stopped停止；protected保護。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”符合語境，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：怎么了？how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；why為什么。what’sthematter“怎么了”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不喜歡它，我將脫掉它。takeitoff脫掉它；takeoffit錯誤表達；putiton穿上它；putonit錯誤表達。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tlikeit”可知應是脫掉外套，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后他沒有穿外套走向劇院里他的位置。in在……里；on在……上；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知Shaw沒穿外套，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Shaw生氣的臉沉了下來：“你認為我還會再脫嗎？”。happy高興的；angry生氣的；sad難過的；worried擔憂的。根據(jù)“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知他是生氣的，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(s)ucceed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想在未來取得成功，你必須努力學習。根據(jù)“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此處是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，動詞，不定式符號to后用動詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。13、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達為“你認為這次的時裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢問某人對某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你認為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。14、(l)imit【解析】【詳解】句意：為了及時完成工作，我們規(guī)定了時限。根據(jù)“Inordertofinishtheworkintime”和“setatime...”及首字母可知，應是規(guī)定了時限以幫助及時完成工作，limit“限制”，timelimit“時限”。故填(l)imit。15、greetuswithasmile【解析】【詳解】greetsb“和某人打招呼”，us“我們”，賓格；withasmile“帶著微笑”。故填greetuswithasmile。16、①.more②.easily【解析】【詳解】句意：壓力過大對我們的健康不利，也會讓人們更容易生病。此處修飾動詞get可用副詞的比較級moreeasily“更容易地”。故填more；easily。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了秋季預防生病并保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去醫(yī)院看病，也可能會曠課，選項C“他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會缺課很多?！狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣，選項B“有一個好的飲食習慣真的很重要?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此處是關于運動方面的話題，選項A“足夠的鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此處是微笑的作用，選項E“記住，微笑是治療疾病的良藥。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此處是休息的重要性，選項D“如果你想取得好成績，你必須好好休息?！狈险Z境。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細地介紹了內(nèi)容和時間?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知，PayAttentiontoLandscapes課程可以在讓學生在戶外畫畫。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，F(xiàn)indYourVoice課程可以讓一個很喜歡唱歌的八歲小女孩參加。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，在DrawingforFun課程中，學生可以使用柔軟的鉛筆。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish課程5：00結束。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細地介紹了內(nèi)容和時間。因此我們可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了進行運動的重要性?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運動不僅僅是為了享受樂趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當你的心臟努力工作的時候，你的呼吸更快。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學會在學校和你的一生中努力工作就會有回報。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運動的重要性。首先，運動能使你的心臟更強壯。其次，運動能幫助你結交新朋友。再次，運動讓你明白努力工作會有回報。最后，參與運動能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運動的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新加坡的中學學生艱苦卻有趣的學校生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.”可知良好的教育往往被視為他們未來成功的門票。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補習的)classesafterschool.”可知他們中的一些人甚至被要求去補習班，即不是所有學生。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic”可知應該是在空閑時間聽音樂，故此處劃線部分和free意義相近。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular”可知好萊塢大片，香港和新加坡的電影在其中很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.”可知新加坡的生活看起來并不容易，但卻豐富多彩。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根據(jù)自己的實際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”可知，我們應該教授技術不擅長的科目。故填Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.”可推斷，如果學生們想比智能手機聰明，他們應該發(fā)展想象力和