-湖北省襄陽市棗陽市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

2023——2024學年度下學期期末學習質量檢測八年級英語試題（本試卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘）★祝考試順利★注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和非答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,mysonAdamaskedme.“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid“I’llexplain,1youcanjustwaitafterwemakeaquickstayatthe2.Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshowyou.”Atthesupermarketwe3someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto4yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachkindonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada5lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall6colors,shapesandsizes.Fromthe7,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookliketheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas8eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,thenplacedthembackonthe9.“Okay.Adam,tellmewhichoneiswhich.”Hesaid“I10tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof11.Seeifthathelpsyou12whichoneiswhich.”Hetookbigbites,andthenabigsmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare13likeapples.Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutake14noticeabouttheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesamefromtheinside.”Hecompletely15it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.although B.so C.because D.if2.A.stop B.start C.table D.supermarket3.A.gave B.tasted C.saw D.collected4.A.allow B.ask C.answer D.improve5.A.worried B.excited C.pleased D.surprised6.A.common B.normal C.different D.same7.A.outside B.whole C.part D.inside8.A.watching B.holding C.drawing D.biting9.A.fridge B.table C.hand D.front10.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t11.A.eachone B.eachother C.theother D.oneanother12.A.develop B.report C.decide D.believe13.A.just B.always C.never D.hardly14.A.many B.much C.some D.no15.A.made B.took C.got D.did二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。AAdayofeventstoraisemoneytohelpsaveourpandasDate:July5,2024Time:9:30a.m.--5:00p.m.Place:BluebellPrimarySchool,15PurpleRoad,HangzhouTimeEvent9:30a.m.Welcomespeech(演講)—Mr.Smith(schoolheadmaster)Talkaboutpandas—AnnaLee(SOA—SaveOurAnimals)Ms.LeewillshowphotosandtalkaboutherworkwithpandasinSichuan,China.9:40a.m.PandaartcompetitionIt’ssponsored(贊助)byTheBigGreenArtShop..10:35a.m.▲Primary1and2—AnimaldancesPrimary3and4—SongsaboutanimalsPrimary5and6—Poems(詩歌)aboutanimalsSpeechbyMarkKing(winnerofHangzhouSchoolsSpeakingCompetition)10:50a.m.Blackandwhitefashion(時尚)show—dresslikeapanda!Watchourpupilsmodelblackandwhiteclothes.Theclothesaremadeoforganicmaterial(有機材料).Allclothesareavailabletobuy.ClothesareprovidedbyEco-wear.11:50a.m.Closingspeech,artprize-givingceremony16.Whowillgivethewelcomespeech?A.Mr.Smith. B.AnnaLee. C.MarkKing. D.Astudent.17.Howlongdoesthisspecialdaylast?A.6hours. B.6.5hours. C.7hours. D.7.5hours.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”?A.Sportsgames B.Differentshows C.Asurpriseparty D.Aspeech19.WhatdoweknowaboutEco-wearfromthetext?A.It’sastorethatmakesclothesonlyforpandas.B.It’saclothesstoreofSaveOurAnimals.C.Ithasorganizedtheseeventstosavepandas.D.It’saclothesstorethatprovidesclothesforthefashionshow.20.Matchtheopeninghourswiththeeventsandchoosetherightanswer.a.Enjoytheblackandwhitefashionshow. ①9:40a.m.b.Listentoatalkaboutpandas. ②10:35a.m.c.Singsongsaboutanimals. ③10:50a.m.d.Takepartintheartcompetition. ④11:50a.m.A.①－d;②－b;③－c;④－aB.①－b;②－d;③－a;④－cC.①－b;②－d;③－c;④－aD.①－d;②－b;③－a;④－cBOnceascholar(學者)wasgoingtoaplacebyboat.Theboatmansetsail(起航)inhisboatandtheboatwasmovingonpeacefully.Agentlewindwasblowing.Therewerethebeautifulsoundsofwavesandhundredsofbirdsweresingingoverhead.Thescholarwasinagoodmood(心情).Hewasveryproudofhislearning.Heaskedtheboatmanwhetherheknewwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theboatmanreplied,“No”.Thescholartoldtheboatmanthatonefourthofhislifewaswasted.Theboatmanhadnothingtosaybutlookedatthescholar.Afterawhile,thescholaraskedagainwhethertheboatmanhadreadgeography.Theboatmanpolitelyrepliedthathehadneverstudiedanybook,letalonegeography.Thescholarthentoldhimthathalfofhislifewaswasted.Thentheskybecamecoveredwithdarkclouds.Soonaterriblestormcame.Therewerebigwavesinthesea.Theboatwasmovingterribly.Thescholarbecameveryafraid.Seeingthis,theboatmanaskedhimwhetherheknewhowtoswim.Thescholarreplied,“Ihavereadmanybooksonswimmingandknowalotaboutit,butIhavenevertriedswimming.”Theboatmanthentoldhim,“Thenyourwholelifehasgonetowaste,becausetheboatisabouttosink!”21.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1?A.Toshowtheweatherwasverygood.B.Toaskpeopletoguesstheresultofthestory.C.Tosetoff(襯托)thescholar’sgoodmood.D.Toteachushowtodescribe(描寫)theenvironment.22.Howmanytimesdidthescholarlaughattheboatman?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.23.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“sink”inthelastparagraph?A.Setsail. B.Putout. C.Godown. D.Setup.24.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?①Knowledgewon’tsaveyourlife.②Knowledgeshouldbecombined(結合)withpractice.③Everymanhashisweaknessesandstrengths.④Weshouldrespect(尊重)othersnomatterwhattheirjobsare.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④25.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Aculturalmagazine B.AresearchreportC.Astorybook D.AtravelmagazineCAccordingtomediareportsonWednesday,ZhangZening,awomanfromNanjingCity,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince,hasmademorethan50setsofHanfuwhichisakindoftraditionalChinesecostume(服裝).Zhangmajoredin(主修)materialsscienceandengineeringwhenshewasincollege,andshegaveupherjobafterfallinginlovewithHanfu.Ithasbeen10yearssinceZhangmadeHanfubyherselfandthoseofherfavoriteclothesstyleswerenotforsale.Shetaughtherselfpaintingandcostumedesign(設計),andvisitedalotofChinesecitiestosearchforideasfromthemuseums,aswellastodrawinspiration(靈感)frommurals(壁畫)andbooks,beforemakingover50differentHanfufrompastdynasties.ZhangsaidthatthemuralsofpastdynastiesmakeherdesignHanfu.“WhatIdidisnotonlytorestore(使復原)apieceofclothing,butmoretofeelthecultureHanfuhas,aswellastheinspirationandmeaningofthemural,whichmademeverytouchedandglad,”shesaid.InJulythisyear,agroupofinternationalstudentsfromCanadavisitedZhang,hopingtoworktogethertorestoreHanfubasedonmuralsthathavebeenlostoverseas(海外).Zhangisexcitedabouttheprogram,saying,“Evenifthenationaltreasurescannotreturntothemotherland,restoringHanfubasedonthemallowstheselosttreasurestobeseenbymorepeople.It’salsoacontribution(貢獻)fromusyoungpeople.”26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingareport. B.ByshowingthebeautyofHanfu.C.BystudyingthestylesofHanfu. D.ByintroducingwhoZhangZeningis.27.WhydidZhangZeninggiveupherjob?A.Becauseshewastiredofherjobverymuch.B.Becauseshewantedtolearntopaintfrommurals.C.Becauseshewouldliketostudymuralsandbooks.D.BecauseshewantedtostudypaintingandcostumedesigntomakeHanfu.28.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofParagraph3?A.ToshowhowZhangZeningmadeHanfu.B.ToreportwhereHanfucomesfrom.C.ToexplainwhyZhangZeningmadeHanfu.D.Tointroducetheinspirationandmeaningofthemural.29.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutZhangZeningfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheisdoingsomethingverymeaningful.B.ShehasgonetoCanadatorestoreHanfu.C.AlotofHanfuhavebeenlostoverseas.D.Shecanbringnationaltreasuresbacktothemotherland.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaterialsScienceandEngineering B.MuralsofPastDynastiesC.TraditionalChineseCostume--Hanfu. D.TheLostNationalTreasures.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Eachsummer,therearesomefitnessevents(健身項目)androadracestotakepartin.Manypeopleareinterestedinfitnessevents,buttheyareworriedthattheycannotdowellinthem.However,withgoodpreparationyoucanfinisharace.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutoprepareforaracesuccessfully.31.Theraceyoupickshouldbefarenoughinthefuturetoprovideyouwithenoughtimetodotraining.32.Talkwiththedoctortomakesurethatyouaretrulysafetotakepartinthefitnessactivity.Ifnot,you’dbettergiveitup.Youshouldgetrightequipment(裝備).Makesureyouhavetherightequipmenttofinisharoadraceandtolowertheriskofhurtingyourself.33.Also,itmaybehelpfultouseyoursmartphoneortobuyalow-costpedometer(計步器).Youshouldeathealthily.Drinklotsofwaterandeatallkindsofhealthyfoodstomakeyourselfstayhealthy.34.Youshouldmakeatrainingplan.Yourrunningorwalkingplanwilldependonthetype(類型)ofraceyouchoose.Therearemanyappsandfitnessplansonlinetohelpyoumakeplans.35.A.It’simportantallyourlife.B.Youcanaskthedoctor.C.Justchooseoneofthemtohelpyou.D.Youshouldchoosearace.E.Youshouldhaveagoodrestbeforeraces.F.Mostimportantly,choosecomfortablesportsshoesandclothing.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。historyoldtraditionalyouholemakehavewithpopularthemTraditionalChinesetoysarepartofthetraditionalChineseculture.They36thefolkgamesandsportsactivitiesofChinarichandcolorful.Hereisa37Chinesetoymanychildrenliketoplay--Chineseshuttlecocks(jianzi).Shuttlecockkickinghasa38ofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.SincetheHanDynasty,people39beenplayingshuttlecockkicking.Evennow,shuttlecockkickingisstilloneofthemost40outdooractivities,notonlyfortheyoung,butalsoforthe41.Shuttlecockkickingcanbeplayedbyoneoragroupofpeople.Fiveorsixpersonsmayformasmallgroup,kickingashuttlecock.Therearealsopeoplewholikesplayingalone.Evenwhenyouplayby42,youcanoftenattract(吸引)otherpeopleandmake43wanttocomearoundandwatchyouplay.Makingashuttlecockisquitesimple.Youjustneedtofindtwoorthreecoinswith44,putseveralfeathers(羽毛)intheholes,andthensewdownthefeatherstothecoin45clothstrips(布條).Theruleofshuttlecockkickingisalsosimple:keepingtheshuttlecockintheairbyusinganypartofyourbodybutyourhands.四、讀寫結合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）TheHugeBaobabOneofthemostamazingtreesintheworldisknownasthebaobab.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikethesamefromeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.Thebaobabisverywideatthebase,sopeopleoftentakeshelter(陰涼)underit.OneAustralianbaobabwassolargethatpeoplewereabletoturnpartofthetreeintoasmallroom.Travelerswerekeptinsidethetreeroomasarestingplacewhentheywentonatriptothecity.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.Peoplealsocallitthe“givingtree”.Thedelicioustree’sfruitiseateninmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitshavealsobeenfoundtobeveryhealthy.Peoplemakeporridgeanddrinksfromthefruit.Sincethetreegrowsindryenvironments,ithastostore(儲存)water.Thetreetakesinwaterwhenitiswet.Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.Somebaobabscanstorethousandsofgallonsofwater.Ofcourse,thebaobabsalsoprovidethepeopleofsunnySouthAfricawithsheltersduringhotAfricandays.Sadly,inrecentyears,thebaobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontoprotectthem.46.Wheredoesthebaobabtreemainlygrow?Theymainlygrow______________________________________________.47.Canpeoplemistakethebaobabforanothertree?_____________________________________________________________.48.Howoldisthestrongesttreeintheworld?Thestrongesttreeintheworld____________