甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題

甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題（試卷總分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必需運(yùn)用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.全部題目必需在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourNewBookstoConsiderReadingin2024Hereisasamplingofnon-fictionandfictiontitlestoconsiderreadingin2024.RecklessGirlsbyRachelHawkinsAvailableJanuary4TheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovelistRachelHawkinsscoredwithbothloversofthrillersandtheclassicslastyearwithTheWifeUpstairs,amodernretellingofJaneEyre.Thisyear,she’sgoingfortheAgathaChristiefanbase（oranyonewhoenjoyedHBO’sTheWhiteLotus）withanislandmysteryinvolvingasetofGenZadventuretravelers.Naturally,theadventurespinsoutofcontrol—andsomeoneendsupdeadinparadise.Rise:MyStorybyLindseyVonnAvailableJanuary11LindseyVonnisthemostdecoratedfemaleskierofalltimeandoneofthemostcelebratedfemaleAmericanathletesofthiscentury.Inherfirstmemoir,Vonnsharesinformationneverbeforedisclosedininterviews,includinglittle-knowndetailsaboutherstruggleswithmentalandphysicalhealth.TheLastSlaveShipbyBenRainesAvailableJanuary25FiftyyearsaftertheAtlanticslavetradewasbanned,theClotildawasthelastshipinhistorytotraffickidnapped（被綁架的）AfricanstotheUnitedStates.JournalistBenRaines,whodiscoveredtheship’sremains,tellsthetruestoryoftheship’smiserablevoyage,thetownfoundedbysurvivorsafterescaping,andthelegacy（遺產(chǎn)）theirlatergenerationscarrywiththemtothisday.WomenTalkMoneyeditedbyRebeccaWalkerAvailableMarch15Thisbookofessays,editedbyfamousfeministandwriterRebeccaWalker,exploreshowmoneycanimpactwomen’slives,fromthepowerstructuresoftheirrelationshipstothekindofhealthcaretheycanexpecttoreceiveorlack.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutRachelHawkins?A.Shewriteshorrornovels. B.Shefinallydiedinparadise.C.ShewroteJaneEyrelastyear. D.Sheisthebest-sellingnovelistintheworld.2.Whichbookisanautobiography?A.RecklessGirls. B.Rise:MyStory. C.TheLastSlaveShip. D.WomenTalkMoney.3.Forthoseinterestedinmodernhistory,whichdatemaytheylookforwardto?A.March15. B.January4. C.January11. D.January25.BItookajobasareceptionistforavetalmostfivedecadesago.Asananimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldnotbeartoseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpuppyinhisarmsandbeggingustosaveitslife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackintotheoperatingroom.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlikehours,stitchingitbacktogetheragain.Thatwastheeasypart.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiplebones,includingitsspine.Ifitsurvivedthenextfewdays,wewerequitesureitwouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforeverchangedmylife.TheveterinariantrustedmealotandIbecamehisassistantinallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltherapy（治療）.Iremembermovingitstinylegstotrytokeepitsmusclesfromwithering.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeversoslightly.Anditcontinuedtopushbacktillitcouldfinallyuseitslegs.Oneyearlater,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithitsownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseandbolted（脫韁）towardme.Ifoundmyselfpinnedagainstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonitshindlegs,itsfrontpawsonmyshoulders,washingmyfacewithabundantandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveandgratitudethedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.Sinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,Ihavenevermetsuchagratefuldog.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttofinishhisfirstweek’sjob?A.Ayoungmanwasinjured. B.Abushitafour-month-oldpuppy.C.Adogrushedintohisshopwithitsowner. D.Ayoungmanbroughtaseriously-injureddogtotheoffice.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheinjuredpuppy?A.Itsskinwasseverelyinjured. B.Ithadjustoneshoulderleft.C.Allitsbonesbrokeexceptspine. D.Itcouldonlysurviveforacoupleofdays.6.Whywastheauthorpinnedagainstthewall?A.Becausethedogwentmad. B.Becausethedogwasexcitedtoseehim.C.Becausethedogwantedtobitehim. D.Becausethedog’snamewascalledbyhim.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACaringVet. B.AnInterestingJob. C.AGratefulPatient. D.ALife-savingSurgery.CEveryonecanrecognizetheCoca-Colalogo,butithasn’talwayslookedthesameasitdoesnow.Coca-Colaandthecolorredgotogetherlike“peanutbutterandjelly”.Afterall,wewouldrecognizethaticonicredlabelanywhere.Butwhydidthecompanychoosethisshade（色度）foritslogointhefirstplace?Someclaimedthattheredcolorcamefromoneofthecompany’sfirstadvertisements,whichfeaturedSantaClauswearinghisfamousred-and-whitesuitandholdingaCoca-Colabottle.ButaccordingtotheCoca-ColaCompany,itsfamouslogodatesbacktotheverybeginningofthebranditself.Over130yearsago,Coca-ColawassoldinbarrelsatAmericandrugstoresandpharmacies.Alcoholwasdistributedinthesameway.Butwhilealcoholwastaxedatthetime,softdrinkswerenot.So,theCoca-ColaCompanybeganpaintingitsbarrelsredinordertohelpcustomersandtaxofficialsdifferentiatethemfrombarrelsofwine.Andthedesignwasmadeforeasydecorationandadvertisementsinrestaurantsandstores.“Youseeareddiscicononastorefront,andyouknowyou’llbeabletogetdelicious,ice-coldCoca-Colathere.”saidTedRyan,aCoca-Colaarchivist（檔案管理員）.TheCoca-Colalogo’stypography（字體）,theotherhand,isanofficialfont,called“Spencerian”Ithasbeenassociatedwiththebrandsincethelatehelate1,800s.Butwhoisthepersonbehindtheiconicscript?Itwasnotthecreator,buthisbookkeeperfrankMRobinson,afterhesuggestedthatthetwoC’swouldlookattractiveinadvertising.Thisisjustoneofthoserandom,interestingfactsthatmayhavejustblownyourmind.Afewyearsafteritsoriginal,thelogoswappedtheswirly（成渦旋形的）fontforamoreGothicstyle,whichonlylastedayear.Willitstayunchanged?Whoknows?8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioning“peanutbutterandjelly”?A.TostressthepopularityofCoca-Cola.B.TopromoteCoca-Colaineveryplace.C.TorecommenddishesmatchedwithCoca-Cola.D.ToindicatetherelationshipbetweenCoca-Colaandred.9.WhydidtheCoca-ColaCompanychoosethecolorredforitslogo?A.BecauseitsymbolizedSantaClaus.B.BecauseitcoulddistinguishCoca-Colafromwine.C.Becauseredwasfromitsfirstadvertisement.D.Becauseredwasusedbythetaxofficialsillegally.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofCoca-Colalogo’stypography.B.ThecreatorofCoca-Colalogo’stypography.C.TheadvantageofCoca-Colalogo’stypography.D.ThedisadvantageofCoca-Colalogo’stypography.11.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardstheCoca-Colalogo?A.Neutral. B.Enthusiasm. C.Defensive. D.Negative.DHaveyouevermadeeyecontactwitharobot?Itcanbeaverystrangeexperience.Scientistsevenhaveanameforthefeeling—“theuncannyvalley”.Now,researchersattheIstitutoItalianodiTecnologia（IIT）inItalyhavefoundthatitismorethanjustafeeling.Theyrananexperimentthatshowedhowarobot’sgazecantrickpeopleintothinking.“Gazeisanextremelyimportantsocialsignalthatweemployonaday-to-daybasiswheninteractingwithothers,”saidProfessorAgnieszkaWykowska,theleadwriterofastudyontheresearchthatrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceRobotics.“Thequestioniswhethertherobot’sgazewillevokeverysimilarmechanisms（機(jī)制）inthehumanbrainasanotherhuman’sgazewouldmotivate,”WykowskatoldReuters.Theteamasked40peopletoplayavideogameof“chicken”.Inthegame,eachplayerhastodecidewhethertopermitacartodrivestraighttowardanothercarortoavoidacrash.Thepeoplewereplayingwithahuman-likerobotsittingacrossfromthem.Duringbreaksinthegame,playershadtolookattherobot.Sometimestherobotwouldlookbackandothertimesitwouldlookaway.Astheinteractionshappened,thescientistscollecteddataonbehaviorandbrainactivity.“Ourresultsshowthatthehumanbrainprocessestherobotgazeasasocialsignal,andthatsignalhasanimpactonthewaywe’remakingdecisions,onthestrategieswedeployinthegameandalsoonourresponses,”Wykowskasaid.“Thegazeoftherobotaffecteddecisionsbydelayingthem,sohumansweremuchslowerinmakingthedecisionsinthegame,”sheadded.Thefindingscouldbeusefulinhelpingtodecidewhereandhowservicerobotsmightbeplacedinthefuture.“Wecandecideinwhichsortofsituationthisisdesirableandbeneficialforhumansandinwhichsituationnot,”Wykowskasaid.“Afterall,interestinservicerobotshasgrownquickly,”saidtheInternationalFederationofRobotics.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evoke”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Arouse. B.Evaluate. C.State. D.Strengthen.13.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.Peopleandrobotscompetedinthegame.B.Therobotswouldsendsomesocialsignals.C.Therobot’sgazehadaneffectonhumanbehavior.D.Therobotscouldcheatpeopleintodoingsomethingwrong.14.Whyareservicerobotsarementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Totellusanimportantfact.B.Tostresstheimportanceofrobots.C.Toconfirmthevalueoftheexperiment’sfindings.D.Toillustratehowrobotschangesocialinteractions.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ascienceresearch. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Amedicalreport. D.AnInternetadvertisement.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What’sReallyGreen?Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergy.andreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.16Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals,whichmistakethemforfood.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.17Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.18Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.19Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.Insomecases,localfoodmighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanfoodgrownalongwayaway,eventakingintoaccountitstransport.It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.20Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you’lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat’sreallygreen.A.Sosaynotoplasticbags.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D.Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.E.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.F.It’stimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.G.Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,beingeagertoescapethecoldanddrearyweatherforspringbreak,SophieandIdecidedtoheadsouth.Itwasalastminutedecision;wedidnotmake21anywhere.ArrivinginFlorida,wetriedtobookaroominagoodbutaffordablehotel.Aftergoingtosixhotelsandfindingnoroom22atall,westoppedataninformationcenter.Akindandhelpfulwomandeliveredthe23newsthatifwedidn’thavereservationsanywhere,itwouldbeverydifficultforustofindasafeplacetostay.She24thatwecheckacoupleofplaces,buttheyallseemedtoo25forus.ThenshesaidthattheStarfishInnwas26priced,butthatshewouldnotwantherdaughterstostaythere!Sothatwashowwegotintoour27situation,Afterpayingtheownerofthemote!（汽車旅館）,we28ourluggagetotheroom,whereweopenedthedoorwithgreat29.Everythingintheroomwasinshadesofblueandgreen,withrealand30starfishonnearlyeverysurface;theplacelookedlikeithadn’tbeen31since1975!Thesofawasnotexactly32.Theoldtelevisionremindedmeoftheonemygrandpa33inhisbasement.Ontheplusside,theroomdidhavea34,sowecould35moneybycookingmeals.Onthedownside,thesmalltablewasso36thatIwasafraidtouseit.37alloftheseproblems,SophieandIdecidedwehadonechoice—tomakethebestofthesituationand38ourselves!Wethoughtthatitwastimeto39thefalseunderseaatmosphereoftheroomandenjoysomerealoceanviews.Astheoldsaying40,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”21.A.schedules B.reservations C.choices D.mistakes22.A.prepared B.comfortable C.left D.quiet23.A.discouraging B.false C.previous D.temporary24.A.required B.desired C.ordered D.recommended25.A.strange B.expensive C.distant D.large26.A.reasonably B.newly C.regularly D.cautiously27.A.frightening B.ridiculous C.tough D.complex28.A.accompanied B.mailed C.conveyed D.dragged29.A.satisfaction B.shock C.demand D.faith30.A.toasted B.deserted C.carved D.painted31.A.booked B.rebuilt C.swept D.redecorated32.A.typical B.fragile C.inviting D.fragrant33.A.kept B.displayed C.processed D.produced34.A.dormitory B.kitchen C.hall D.balcony35.A.spend B.change C.make D.save36.A.flexible B.concrete C.shaky D.rare37.A.Facedwith B.Concentratingon C.Accustomedto D.Confusedby38.A.help B.behave C.enjoy D.adjust39.A.escape B.appreciate C.bear D.create40.A.says B.goes C.writes D.shows其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromdunes（沙丘）andstonepaintings41cliffsandtowers,Moabis42dreamfortheadventuretravelers.43（locate）intheheartoftheColoradoPlateau,thissmallcityinsoutheastUtahisoneofNorthAmerica’sgreatestoutdoorrecreation44（center）.Millionsofyearsoferosionbyancientoceans,freshwaterlakes,streamsandwindblownsanddunes45（shape）thesandstonearches（拱橋）,mountainpeaks,rockformations46canyonshere.Mountainbikers,hikers,campers,climbersandoff-roaddriversarrivehere47（explore）thisredrockplayground.Therearemorethan3millionvisitors48（annual）,afigurethat49（increase）sharplysincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic.VisitstoArchesgrew8.8percentbetween2024and2024;visitstoCanyonLands—the50（large）andmoreremoteofthetwonationalparks—increasedahuge24.2percent,accordingtotheNationalParkService（NPS）.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhavemanyproblemswithmybehaviorwhenIwasinfifthgrade.Mymomwasreallyconcerningaboutme.InordertomakesureIdevelopedgoodhabits,andshemadespecificrulesforme.Forinstance,Icouldn’tplaythosegame,Ihadtokeepdoingexercisetokeepfit,andIshouldactivesayhellowhenmeetingsomeoneIknew.Infact,Ididn’tlikegreetingothers,butheputstressontheimportanceofthat.Besides,mymomdidn’tallowmetoeatingjunkfoodbecauseshethoughtmyhealthmightbeonrisk.Understandingmymom’sconcerns,Ididallthethingswhatwereallowedbyherwithappreciation.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)讀書會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，原定于下周六上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校圖書館實(shí)行的“同讀一本書”現(xiàn)場(chǎng)閱讀溝通活動(dòng)因故改為線上進(jìn)行，時(shí)間不變。請(qǐng)給讀書會(huì)成員發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)整緣由；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.希望理解。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________