新教材2025屆高考英語二輪專項分層特訓卷第一部分專題強化練專題一閱讀理解高考真題典例一細節(jié)理解題

高考真題典例(一)細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題eq\x(Passage1)[2024·新課標Ⅰ，A]BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D．Ithasover2，500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B．19.50.C.22.75.D．29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B．TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D．DamSquare.eq\x(Passage2)[2024·新課標Ⅱ，A]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.4．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.5．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.6．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B．WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D．VisitorEducationCenter.[答題區(qū)]題號123456答案高考真題典例（一）細微環(huán)節(jié)理解Passage1【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭導游的操作方式、價格等細微環(huán)節(jié)。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（剎車），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我們供應種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車）”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它供應很多類型的自行車。故選B。2．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天須要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天須要14.75＋8＝22.75歐元。故選C。3．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.（旅游團每小時從大壩廣場動身，每天下午1點起先）”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場起先。故選D。Passage2【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園供應的幾項護林員項目。4．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)每個項目后的時間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）[在黃石體驗野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）]”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）[少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運動會（6月5日至8月21日）]”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）[在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）]”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）[攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）]”可知，四個項目中在黃石體驗野生動物起先的時間最早。故選D。5．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）[在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）]”部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峽谷）whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.（從一個經(jīng)典的視角，觀賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯美色調，同時了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史）”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。6．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理