適用于新教材2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3SportsandFitness試題新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024遼寧遼南協(xié)作體三模)Mostpeoplechoosetotakeiteasyaftertheyretire,butWangGuilan,anoldladyfromLiaoningProvince,isdefinitelynotoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’tstoppedsince.From2005to2017shecompletedtheannualBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletethe168-kilometermarathon.So,howdoesa70-year-oldstayingood-enoughshapetocompleteamarathonwhilemanypeoplecannot?Asamatteroffact,Wangrunsatleast20kilometerseverydayfromMondaytoSaturday,andonSundaysherunssomemorealongsidethemembersofherlong-distancerunningclub.Sheprefersrunningonmountainroadsinherhometown,butinwinter,whentheweatherdoesn’tallowit,sherunsonordinaryroads.Wangisalsoafanofmountaineering,andparticipatedintheInternationalMountTaiClimbingFestival,whereshemanagedtorank27thoutofthousandsofparticipants.Sheonceparticipatedinanextremechallenge,whereshehadtorun208tracklapswhilestayingawakefor48hours.Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears,whichsheattributestoherdifficultchildhood—thathardenedbothherbodyandspirit.Theonlyseriousproblemisthecataracts(白內(nèi)障)affectingeyes,whichiswhyshecompletedsomeofthemarathonswiththehelpofaheadlamp.

Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.1.WhydidWangGuilangetdowntorunninginitially?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepfit.B.Becauseshehadapassionforit.C.Becauseshedecidedtosetarecord.D.Becauseshedesiredforalifefullofchallenge.2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Adventurousandintelligent.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Enthusiasticanddetermined.D.Diligentandmodest.3.Theunderlined“attributes”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby.

Amits B.contributesC.leads D.owes4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWangGuilanfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheenjoysadmiringthesunsetwhilerunning.B.Herplantocontinuerunningwillneverbegivenup.C.Shebelievesheragemattersalotifkeepingrunning.D.Nothingbutherphysicalconditioncanaffectherrunning.Ⅱ.七選五(2024湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬)Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.1

Probablyyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingboredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.2Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.

Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.3Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!

4Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.

Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.5It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.

A.Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.B.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.C.Youmayaswellconsiderheadingtoanewcityforachange.D.Eitherway,it’stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.F.Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!G.Ifyou’reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyouawayfromthecrowd.Ⅲ.語法填空(2024四川成都模擬)MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina.Ihavebeenluckyenoughtomakeatleastthirteentripsthere,someonbusiness,othersfor1.(please).WheninChina,Ihadtheopportunitytoeatinalotofdifferentrestaurants,2.(range)fromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.3.Ireallymissandcan’tgethereinCanadaistheChinesestreetfood.

Yearsago,whileworkinginBeijing,myroutetotheofficetookmethroughahutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfoodonacuttingboard.Themanhadalargebowlofwhitedoughfromwhichhewouldbreakoffapiecethatherolledintoaballalittle4.(large)thanagolfball.Hethenflatteneditintoa“waffle”abouttencentimetersacrossandwenton5.(cook)onthehottopofanoilbarrel,turningthe“waffle”6.constantly.Anegg,sometimestwo,wouldbespreadoverthistogetherwith7.(chop)onionsandsomesortofspices.Thewholething8.(serve)inapaperwrapper.Iwouldtaketwoofthese,brewacupofcoffeeandhavean9.(absolute)deliciousbreakfast.

Unfortunately,Idon’tthinkIwilleveragainhavetheprivilegeoftravellingtoChina,10.thestreetfoodtreatswillhavetoliveononlyinmymemory.

Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2024福建廈門四模)Jackwenttotheswimmingpoolquiteearlythismorning.Hewashopingthattherewouldbeanotherswimmer,butnothistiresomeneighborMrs.Wilson,whowasnotpopularamongteenagerslikehim.However,whenhegottothepool,Mrs.Wilsonwastheonlyswimmerthere,floatingonherbackinthedeepend.Hewavedatherhalf-heartedlybeforedivinginanddoingafewfreestylelaps.Whenhestopped,Mrs.Wilsonsaid,“Greatjobifyouweredoingthebreaststroke(蛙泳).Youhavetokeepyourhandscuppedthewholetimeforthefreestylestroke.Andyou’renotdroppingyourheadenoughtobreatheproperly.YoushouldseehowmygrandsonLittleTommyswims...”“Grrr...!”Jackthought.Hedivedunderwaterandswamaway.Afterafewstrokes,justoutofcuriosity,hecuppedhishandsthewayMrs.Wilsonhadadvised.Hisstrokedidseemsmoother.Hetriedloweringhisheadabit,whichseemedtomakehimfaster.Heswamtotheshallowendofthepool.MaybehavingMrs.Wilsonaroundwasn’tsobad.Hewonderedhowsheknewsomuchaboutswimmingtechniques.Heglancedatwhereshe’dbeenfloating,butshewasnolongerthere.Suddenlyhenoticedalarge,brightmassonthebottomofthepool.Hestaredatit.Itwas—her—Mrs.Wilson.Shewasn’tmoving!“Ohno!”Jackcried.Mrs.Wilsonlookedlikeshewasunconscious...ordead!“Help!Help!Adrowningwoman!”Jackyelled.Hedidn’tknowwhetheranyoneheardhim.Itwasonlyafewminutespastsixo’clock.Nobodyseemedtobeawakeoroutside.HehadtorescueMrs.Wilsonhimself.Luckily,he’dlearnedalittleaboutfirstaidandCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))fromaclassinOklahoma.Hedivedunderthewaterandswamtowardsherasfastashecould.Butwhenhegotclosertoherstillbody,hewasn’tsurewhattodo.Mrs.Wilsonwassolarge.Howcouldhepossiblylifther?Jackwrappedonearmaroundherneck,paddlingupthroughthewaterandkickingwithallhisstrengthtothetop.留意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Justthenhespottedamaninabusinesssuitpassingby.

Mrs.Wilsonlaystill,andJackkeptpressing.

參考答案必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位退休婦女偶然寵愛上了跑馬拉松并且始終堅(jiān)持下去。旨在告知人們?yōu)榱私】?無論多大年齡都應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.”可知,她最初跑步的目的是保持健康。2.C推理推斷題。從第一段的“butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知,她對(duì)跑步充溢了熱忱,從最終一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,她是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)決的人。故選C項(xiàng)。3.D詞義揣測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句為非限制性定語從句,which指代前面“Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears”,由此可推知,此處指“她把膝蓋和腳踝沒有受過傷這件事歸因于她艱難的童年生活”,attribute意為“把……歸因于”。4.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,只要健康狀況允許,她就會(huì)始終跑下去,所以除了她的身體狀況,沒什么能影響她跑步。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白漫步對(duì)人的一些好處,以及如何選擇漫步路途的建議。從對(duì)心臟的好處到對(duì)整體的歡樂,漫步是特別好的。文章最終提倡人們起先漫步。1.F依據(jù)上文“Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.”可知,本句承接上文接著說明漫步的好處。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。2.D結(jié)合下文“Askyourself...Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.”可知,本句是在說明要帶著目標(biāo)漫步,下文一系列設(shè)問句是在說明如何找尋目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。3.B依據(jù)上文“Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.”可知,假如想要和摯友一起漫步社交,那么須要了解他們寵愛去哪里漫步。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。4.G依據(jù)下文“Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.”可知,本段是在說明假如想一個(gè)人漫步,可以選擇去大城市的花園或公園里。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。5.A依據(jù)上文“Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.”并且本段為文章最終一段,有總結(jié)上文的作用,上文提到了漫步的好處和選擇,那么此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是提倡人們起先漫步。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。Ⅲ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者曾多次到訪中國(guó),特別寵愛中國(guó)的美食,但作者可能無法再次來到中國(guó),因此表達(dá)了對(duì)中國(guó)美食的懷念。1.pleasure考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鹘樵~for的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞;please的名詞形式pleasure(玩樂),是不行數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。2.ranging考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞had,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;且range與邏輯主語restaurants之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填ranging。3.What考查名詞性從句。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句,且從句缺少賓語。故填What。4.larger考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)alittle和than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填larger。5.tocook考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)wenton可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。goontodosth表示“接著做某事”,為固定搭配。故填tocook。6.over考查副詞。依據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,煎餅須要翻轉(zhuǎn)。此處表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”,應(yīng)用介詞over。短語turnover(翻轉(zhuǎn))為固定搭配。故填over。7.chopped考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞wouldbespread,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;由句意可知,chop與修飾詞onions之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語表被動(dòng),故填chopped。8.wa