河南省林州2024-2025高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題

其次部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

一2024回2024eClosing datefor entriesis11:59 pm on

Soon,Iplannedadaytriptoapicturesquecityawhoursy.AsItookpicturesofesurroundings,andenjoyedalemonadethere,Irealizednobodywasreallypayinganyattentiontome.My

Hebecameanindependentresearcher.Hewasoftenignoredbyotherpeople.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sperformanceattheconference?第一節(jié) 共15小題；每小2分，滿分30

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istheIndep

endentPetShopAwardsstarted?

g g y g個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.Toappealformoreattentiontopets.

localdaytrips.Mygrowingself-confidencecarriedover

Skillful.Exciting.AWeallhaveafavoriteindependentpetshop,wherewealwayspickupthetastiesttreats

LOVEYOUROOGLOVOURPLAH,T

Toinformpeopleofafamouspetbrand.Topromotethebusinessofsomepetshops.Tohonorsomehardworkingpetshopowners.Whatwillbeawardedtothefiveluckyparticipants?

towork,whereIstartedtospeakupandputforwardopinions.IbegantoaskquestionsduringdepartmentalSo,whenanimportantconferencerelevanttoWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?FurtherStudyinForeignCountriesACombinationofTravelandResearchABonusofMyResearchbestdogtoys.Andnow,it'stimetopraisethesesmallshops!Thisyear, Beco,theUK's

A.150pounds.C.Apetdog.

B.Apetbasket.mD.Freepetm

researchcamearound,Ifeltcomfortableregisteringtoattend on my own even if my colleagues weren't

D.TheRoadtoBecomingConfidentCleadingpetbrand, islaunchingtheIndependentPet

Which of the following will result

interestedinit.NotonlydidImeetthespeakers,butI

Noonecansaywhetherhuman-likerobotswillShopAwardstochampionthebrilliantpeoplewhowork

disqualification?

introducedmselftootherattendeesandindustry

haveasweetdream,buttheywillalmostcertainl needtirelesslymanagingtheindependentpetshopslove.

BeingaUKcitizen.

yrepresentatives, chatting about their products. The

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experienceinspiredmetoevaluateownprofessional

providesforlivingbrains,accordingtonewresearchparticipatejustneedtoregisteronbecopets.com

Participatingonline.

interests。Sincethen,Ihavehadconfidencetomoveother

fromLosAlamosNationalLaboratory(LANL)."Westudyspikingneuralnetworks（尖峰神經(jīng)網(wǎng)andansweraquestion.Tomotivatepeopletotakepart

，whichesystemsthatlearnmuchaslivingbrainsBintheactivity,BecoisgivingadogbasketworthB

LeavingIndiafortheUnitedKingdomcontinue

countnes， enthusiastic about new opportunities.

do," saidYijingWatkins,acomputerscientistfrom￡150tofivefortunateparticipants. Thefivelucky

myresearchcareer, Ifelt more outofplacethan

Travelingalonedidnotgivemeanymagicalpower,but

LANL."Wetrainedaneuromorphicprocessorinawaypeoplewill be selected at random. They will be

before. Atwork, Ishiedawayfromdiscussions,

taughtmethatIhavethecompetencetogrowand

howhumansandotherbiologicalsystemslearnfromcontactedviaemail.Theyhave48hoursfromtheinitial

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succeed,justlikeeveryonearoundme,andithelped

their environment during childhood development."emailtoclaimtheirprizes.Nominationsarenowopenonbecopets.com.Judgeswillvisitthenomineesbeforeselectingoneof

colleagueswouldseemethroughandrealizehowweakIreallyfelt. Somemornings,juststeppingoutofmyroomandgoingintothelabseemedachallengingtask.

megetridtheself-doubtthatusedtoholdmeback.Whatdidtheconcertmeantotheauthor?Acomforttohishomesickness.

Watkinsandherresearchteamfoundthatthenetworksimulations）becameunstablecontinuousperiodsofunattendedlearningWhentheyexposedthethemastheUK'sFavoriteIndependentPetShop. The

Thatbegantochangeafteraquietbreakdownin

Achancetomeetafamoussinger.

networkstostatesthatareanalo驢豎towhatlivingfinalwinnerwillbeannouncedonNovember20.

thelaburgedmetocontacttheuniversity'smental

Aturningpointinhislife.

brainsexperienceduringsleep,stabilitywasrecovered."ItwasasthoughweweregivingtheneuralnetworksaeThisactivityisopentoanyonewhoisacitizen

healthservices.Iwasadvisedtoattendaconcertbya

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goodnight'srest,"saidWatkins.oftheUnitedKingdom.eParticipantsmustbe18orover.eEntrytotheactivityisrestrictedtooneentryperpersonplease.

famoussingerfrommymotherland.ThereIwasinpackedconcerthall,surroundedbystrangers—allofusclappingandsingingalongtothefamiliarsongs.Itwasacompletevictory.I'vechangedalotsincethen.What can we learn about the author frompparagraph3?Hebenefitedmuchfromthedaytrips.Hedevelopedaninterestinphotography.

Thediscoverycameaboutastheresearchteamworkedtodevelopneuralnetworksthatareascloseashowhumansandotherbiologicalsystemslearntosee.Thegroupinitiallystruggledwithstabilizingsimulatedneuralnetworksundergoingunattendeddictionarytrainig,whichinvolvesclassifyingobjectswithoutprovidingexamplestocomparethemto.Theresearchers

Insectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?Electronics&

everything it needs from sunlight and the naturalnutrientsalreadyfoundintheoceanwater. Thereofcourse,somedisadvantaestoseaweedfarmin. For

Takinguptoomuchspace.Causingpotentialoceanpollution.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?exposedthenetworkstoanartificialsimulationofsleep g gasnearlyafinalefforttostabilizethem.Theyexperimentedwithvarioustypesofnoise.Thebestresultscamewhentheyusedwavesofso-calledGaussiannoise.Thesewavescanmakesurethattheneuralnetworkskeepstable.Thegroup'snextgoalisapplytheir（算法）toIntel'sLoihiaproductwhichspikingnetworkstowork.allowingtosleepfromtimetowillenableittostablyinformationfromatimeIfitcanconfirmtheneedforsleepinartificialbrainswecanprobablythesametobetrueofhuman-likerobotsintelligentmachinesthatmaycomeinfuture.Mind&&Industry.D&Science.DChinahasbeenplantingseaweedforaboutChinahasbeenyears. Coastalpopulationsharvestedavarietyofalgae藻類）firstasasourceoffoodandanimalfeedbutlaterforindustrialandnutritionalpurposesasthepracticebecamemorewidespread.Tody,Chinaremainstheworld'sbiggestproduceroffarmedseaweed,butmanyothercountriesstarttorealizethepotentialofplantingseaweed.Certainredseaweedvarietiescontainupto25%

example,overproducingseaweedcouldinfluencetheamountofnaturallightavailabletootheroceanspecies.Inaddition,technologyfortransporti,dryin,adturningseaweedintobiofuelandfoodcantakeupresourcesandgiveoff.It'salsopossiblethatthesecropscouldremovetoomanynutrientsfromthewildecosystem.However,asresearchcontinuestosearchintosustainable（可持續(xù)的）seaweedfarmingmethods,maydiscoverthatadvantagesoverdisadvantages.Theeconomicvalueofdealingwithnutrientpollution,forexample,mayreducecostsforwastewatertreatment;thesamegoesforturningseaweedintobiofuel,

·Bymakingacomparison.Byprovidingevidence.C..ByusingD.Byanalyzingthebackground.WltatcanweinferaboutseaweedfarminginlastThereareargumentsoverit.Turningseaweedintofuelisnecessary.Itneedsjointeffortstoimprove.Dealingwithnutrientpollutioncostsalot.其次節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2，滿分10依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatdidWatkinsandherresearchteamfind?

protein,butothersarealsorichinironandother

fertilizer,orfueldependin

on water quality. The

Bikin

offersanumberof"life-chanin

"benefitsg g g gNeuralnetworksarefarfromstable.

minerals.Seaweedplantingbecomeshotaquaculture（水

balancewillcomedowntoacombinationofpolicyand

toitsriders. Itfihtsoverweihtandheartdiseaseg gArtificialbrainsmayaswell.Neuralnetworksareverytonoise.Human-likerobotsequalresttohumans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analogous" paragraph2Contrary. B.Beneficial.C.Similar. D.Related.willtheresearchersthealgorithmtoTobetterupdateTomakesureLoihienoughsleep.

產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)isnowshootingup.InAlaskawherethelargestseaweedfarminNorthAmericaislocated,farmersproducedover112,000poundsofseaweedin2024—a200%increasefrom·Alaska'sfirstcommercialharvestin2017.Occupyingjustafewacres,seaweedplantingiseconomical,relativelysimpleandcomeswithalotofenvironmentalbenefits.Researchshowsthatseaweedcouldplayakeyrolebeyondservingasasourceofnutrientsandfood,butalsointhefihtaainstsomeoftheworstproblems:

scientificresearch.WhydoestheauthormentionseaweedfarminginAlaska?Toshowseaweedplantingisgrowingfast.Toannounceseaweedplantingiseco-friendly.Tostateseaweediseasytoplantacrosstheworld.Toproveseaweedplantinghaslargeeconomicbenefits.Whichisthedisadvantaeofseaweedplantin?

wellasbuildingmuscles.Switchinguptocyclingforthecommute(通勤）on36Nottomentionthatcyclingischeaperthandriving.AbikecompanyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatthenumberonethingpreventingpeoplefrombikingtoworkwasIIawarenessfroady11.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshi,anappdeveloper,experiencedthisfirst-handg gToenableLoihitoprocessinformationfaster.

g g whenacarhithim,leavinghimwithaninjurythatToconfirmtheirdiscovery.

climatechangeandoceanpollution. Seaweeddoesn'tneedtobefedorfertilized（施肥），asthecropgets

—2—

Removingotheroceanspecies.Consumingtoomanynutrients.

affectedhistasteandsmellforlife.38 Thatwaswhyhesetouttomaketheroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforurbancyclists.Tetherhasdevelopedasmallsmartsensorthatgoesonabike'shandlebars.Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,thedeviceprojectsa"safetyzone"oflightsontothesidewalk.Ifcarsgettoo

atthedinnertableinCarla'sinLosAngeles.Lennonhadjust?there.ShemetCarlaonherfirstdayatworkinthestrangecity.Thetwoyoungwomenbecameclosequicklyafter?theyhadsomethingincommon:Bothwere43withlifeafterlosingaclosefamilymember.Carlaalso44afew

C.43.A.C.44.A.C.45.A.

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其次節(jié)旬子填空與翻譯Partl句子填空（每小題1分， 分21分 Being a doctor can be a tiring (stress)job,butallhardworkwillpayoff.Thefamousrestaurant 特）Sichuandishesandattractsalargenumberclosetothebiker'spersonalspace,thelightswillstartflashing.39 WhatmakesBakhshi'sdevicedifferenttosimilardevicesonthemarketisitssmartfeatures.Tether'stoolcollectsdatafromcloseencounters(相遇）withcars.Thedataisthenorganizedintoacentraldatabase.40Whenbikinganddrivingcanbothshareroadsafetyawareness,bikingwillbecomeabeautifulsightinthecity.Citybikingisfarfromsafe.Bikerscangoquicklyandsafely.Herealizedthatwhathappenedhimunusual.Inotherwords,it'sacleanandgreenwaytogettowork.Withalltheseadvantages,whyaren'ttheremanybikersoncityroads?Thiscanremindcardriverstopayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad. Thus, bikers can access the information determinewhichstreetsaresaferforthem.第三部分 語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 共20小題；每小題5分，滿分30閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneeveningin2010,LennonandCarlagathered

whoweregrieving(哀痛thatevening.tsanightofdeepconversation,?understandingeachotherandhealing）hearts.Eachguestleftbelievingtheyweren't46.Threeyearslater,LennonandCarla 47 DinnerPartytomeetandunderstandpeoplewhohave48 deep loss. Since 2013, their organizationhashelpedbringtogetherover13,000peopleto?theirgrief."There'ssomuch 50when normal people hear the expression ofgrief,becausetheydon'tknowwhattosay,"Lennonsays."Thenpeople suffering may think whatever feelingis 51 ."Shealsolearnedthere'salmostno52 ofdeathandgriefamongyoungadults,becausetheyhaven't experienced such loss— making especially 53 forthosewhohave.Lennonfoundpeoplearemorelikelytodown54 andtellgriefameal.Thatmeansthe 55 ofTheParty56 57 theAll58fromexpertsmakemeaningfulwe'veseenthisisthatpeoplecouldadmittheyweren'tokayfreely,"Lennonsays."Ihopethecondition 60 ."A. adapted B. droveC. moved D. visitedA. discovering B. believing

—3—

C. simplyA. hopelessC. aloneA. heldC.joinedA.gonethroughC.givenawayA.hideC.overcomeA. sympathyC.disagreementA.strangeC. wrongA. awarenessC.concernA.pitifulC. A.doubtC.sadnessA.startC. successA.temporaryC.usefulA. challengeC. researchA. C.trainingA. trendC.methodA.mattersC. changes

. immediatelyB.commonD. afraidB.designedD.foundedB.comeacrossD. takenonB. shareD.abandonB.silenceD.weaknessB. funnyD.strongB. choiceD. discussionB.toughD. specificB. defensecuriosityB.influenceD.completionB. alternativeD.availableB.exploreD.stressB. rewardwelcomeB.problemD.chanceB.functions. continu

ofhotspicyfoodaddicts.Themarkethasshownan 每(detail)年的）growthrateof20forseveralyears.(detail)If you need moreinformation,pleasecontactme.Igotintouchwithhim(immediate)afterIreceivedtheletter.Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccurate (describe)oftheproblems.With crowds of journalists(surround)him,hewasatalosswhattosay.There'sawide (select)ofbooksinlibrary.He'suniversallyrecognisedas（權(quán)威人士）onRussianaffairs.（丟失）ofsleep is aReadingabookcanbe（丟失）ofsleep is acommon problem in modem society, manyindividualsatsomepointintheirlife.Thefirefighterstriedtheirbesttosavepeople (trap)inbuildings.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkabout(distant), but run five minutes longereachday.There'sa growing thateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.Thedancersgavean(energy) and thrilling performance, delightedtheaudience.I'msorrythatIcan'tattendyourbirthdaypartythisSunday,becausethe (month)aroundthecomer.Makesurethatyouapplythetheorypractice.Around13,500newjobswereprovidedduringtheperiod, (make)lotsofgraduatesfindasuitableposition.Hisbehaviourtodaymakesmechangemyoriginal (impress)ofhim.Ournew （策略）willbettermeetourcustomers'needsandincreasetheprofit.termsofextratasks,howlongwillittakeustofinishthen.Part2旬子翻譯：（每小題3分， 分24分82．更多的馬路已經(jīng)建成， 使得人們的出行便利了（非謂語）。83．我們總會(huì)有犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候， 的是從中吸取教訓(xùn)。(Therewillbetimeswhen…)84．假如天氣許可的話， 聚會(huì)將在花園里舉

＼）一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處多者（從第11不計(jì)分。Mybrotherhasbeenfondatbuildingthingssincehewasakid. Afterearningadegreeincomputerscience, he has developed software for different

其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你校英語報(bào)正在開展“小行動(dòng)，大暖和＂的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以O(shè)nemeaningfuldeed為題寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：L詳細(xì)事例；2．你的感受。l．10；．題Onemeaningfuldeed行。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）盡管他是個(gè)孩子， 對(duì)太空探究了解許多。(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從旬）我們必需種樹的緣由是它們能給我們供應(yīng)。(ereasonwhst…)是個(gè)好辦法。(it作形式主語）John背部受了傷，這可能使他參與不了明天的競賽。（定語從旬）我希望你能給我簡潔介紹一下這項(xiàng)探討，sotha)第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10語言錯(cuò)誤，每旬中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

businesses. Withhischildhooddreaminmind, he eventualquitthejobandbegantobuild3-Dprinters.Having never taken some classes in electricalengineeringorrobotics, hefoundeverythinghewas supposedknowontheInternet.Hestartswithsomepartsfindingfromonlinestores.Therestistrialanderror.Hecomesupwithadesignidea,testitandobservestheresult.Ifitdoesn'twork,heanalyzeswhyorstartsover.That'snotsodifferentfromwhatascientistdoesanexperiment.Iadmirehimforhisapplyingoriginalideatoreal-worldproblems.Ihopehewillsucceed.2024級(jí)高一文章大意：文章介紹了英國正在進(jìn)行的獨(dú)立寵物店獎(jiǎng)，激勵(lì)人

wasacompletevictory.I've

知，畫線詞應(yīng)當(dāng)表示類似的。故選C項(xiàng)。30.D 推斷依據(jù)最終一段中的TheyhopeallowingLoihitosleepfromtimetotime和Ifitcanconfirmtheneedforsleepinartificialartificialbrains”可知，探討團(tuán)隊(duì)把他Loihi上是為了進(jìn)一步證明他們的發(fā)覺。故選D項(xiàng)。

以安裝在自行車車把上的小型智能設(shè)備語境概述：OmarBakhshi的公司獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一款可以安裝在自行車車把上的小型智能設(shè)備，使騎行更平安。36.D 依據(jù)空前的"reducesnoiseandairpollutantsandcutsdownongreenhousegases以削減噪音一種綠色的們來提名他們最寵愛的寵物店。21.D理解詳細(xì)信息依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“championthebrilliantpeoplewhoworktirelesslymanagingindependentpetshopslove”，設(shè)立獨(dú)立寵物店獎(jiǎng)的目

hdatsincehen“可知，參與那場音樂是“利＇，作者由此變更C項(xiàng)。25.A 推斷 依據(jù)第三段中的“Myconfidenceandself-recognitiongrewasIenjoyedmorelocaldaytrips.Mygrowing

31D推斷通讀全文可知，Watkins她的團(tuán)隊(duì)的一項(xiàng)新探討，這項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺人工智能也須要休息。這應(yīng)屬于計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)探討范疇之內(nèi)，故選D項(xiàng)。二精讀 難句分析：Thegroupinitiallystruggledwith

上班方式，且空后也是在講騎自行車的好處，故選D項(xiàng)。37.E空后提到“thenumberonethingpreventingpeoplebikingtowork"，并且上一段主要講了騎自行車的好處，由此可，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)有這么多優(yōu)勢，為什么城市＂D項(xiàng)。

self-confidencecarriedovertowork,whereIstartedtospeakup

stabilizingsimulatedls ???_going

道路上騎自行車的人卻不多呢？。22.8 理解詳細(xì)信息 其次段的“Tomotivate

putfoiwardmyopinions. Ibegantoaskquestionsduring

動(dòng)詞－ing形式短語作后置定語，修飾simulatedneuralnetworksia_!?g,?ic_ivl__assfygs

38.C 空前OmarBakhshi騎自行車時(shí)發(fā)生車禍的親totakepartintheactivity,Becoisgivingawayadogbasketworth￡150tofivefortunateparticipants可知，五個(gè)幸運(yùn)的參與150B項(xiàng)。此題不能A150150英鎊的寵物籃。23.C理解詳細(xì)信息依據(jù)文章最終一部分的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Entrytotheactivityisrestrictedtooneentryperpersonplease.”可知，多次參與是被禁止的，是不符合參賽資格的。故選C項(xiàng)。二championn.（尤指體育比賽中的）冠軍，笫一名

departmentaldiscussions.”可知，隨著更多的一日游，作者更加提問了。由此可知，作者從一日游中受益頗多。故選A項(xiàng)。26.B推依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，是“NotdidImeetespeakers,butIalsointroducedmy.chgabouttheirproducts.“可知，盡管作者的同事們對(duì)那個(gè)重要會(huì)議不感愛好，但他卻主動(dòng)參與，并且表現(xiàn)得很活躍。故選B項(xiàng)。27.D理解文章主旨要義本文主要講解并描述了作者如何由內(nèi)向且有點(diǎn)膽小漸漸變得自信并主動(dòng)參與各種活動(dòng)。比較選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)最合適。awa

which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其中providing..．作介詞without的賓語providing_examplestocomparethemto.譯文：該小組最初在穩(wěn)定模擬神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)遇到了困難，這些神對(duì)物體進(jìn)行分。環(huán)境保護(hù)－海藻種植文意大意：文章介紹了海藻種植的好處和弊端及其發(fā)展前景。32.A 推斷 依據(jù)其次段中的“Seaweedplantingbecomeshotaquaculture（水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)）whichisnowshootingup."可知藻種植成為一個(gè)熱門的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)，目前正在快速發(fā)展。作

知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)OmarBakhshi的緣由C項(xiàng)”他意識(shí)到發(fā)生在他身上的事并不罕見”。39.F依據(jù)上下文語境可知，假如汽車離騎自行車的人太近，燈就會(huì)起先閃耀，這可以提示汽車司機(jī)留意道路共享的規(guī)則，故選F項(xiàng)。40.G空前講的是數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)被整理進(jìn)一個(gè)中心數(shù)據(jù)庫，空后提到騎自行車和開車都能共享道路平安意識(shí)，由此可知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是講數(shù)據(jù)和道路共享的平安意識(shí)如何聯(lián)系起來，故選G項(xiàng)“因此，騎自行車的人可以訪問數(shù)據(jù)，以確定哪些街道對(duì)他們來說更平安＇。解題步驟：（l）快速掃讀全文，留意首尾段文本大意和段落過v.捍衛(wèi)，維護(hù)

二次精讀 核心短語y畏避；回避；躲避；避開做

者緊接著以阿拉斯加海藻產(chǎn)量兩年內(nèi)上漲200％的事例加以

渡，把握主旨大意和感情色調(diào)。(2)查看選項(xiàng)大意，定義選項(xiàng)Shechampionedthecauseofreligiousfreedom她捍衛(wèi)宗教自由事業(yè)。難句分析：hisyea,Bec,theUK'spetbran,is同位語launchingtheIndependentPetShopAwardstochampionthe

outofplace不得體；不適當(dāng)；格格不入carryover（在不同狀況下）接著存在，保持下去展——人工智能也須要休息

科技發(fā)

說明。故選A項(xiàng)。33.B理解詳細(xì)信息依據(jù)第三段中的“Thereare,ofcourse,somedisadvantagestoseaweedfarming.和“thesecropscouldremovetoomanynutrientsfromthewildecosystem可一

句手性質(zhì)。(3)再次通讀文章，挖空位置上下看一句，留意語義連接詞，嘗試填寫答案。(4)將答案放入文本，揣摩語義表達(dá)是否合適，行文邏輯是否順暢。語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)一—社會(huì)服務(wù)與公益不定式作目的狀語，其中who引導(dǎo)定語從句，managing..．是動(dòng)詞-ini形式作伴隨狀語

文意大意：Watkins和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)覺人工智能在運(yùn)行一段時(shí)間后也須要休息，這種休息帶來的好處與睡眠給人類帶來的好

海藻種植也有一些弊端，其中 項(xiàng)是從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中帶走了太多的養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)。故選B項(xiàng)。34.A 推斷依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容

事業(yè) 宴會(huì)派對(duì)LennonCarla創(chuàng)建宴會(huì)派對(duì)的經(jīng)過和宴會(huì)派對(duì)是如何幫助那些失去親人的人走出哀痛的。brilliantpeople(whoworktirelesslymanagingtheindependent

處類似。

前 41.C 依據(jù)下文

“ShemetCarlaonherfirstdayatworkin譯文：今年，英國領(lǐng)先的寵物品牌Beco推出了獨(dú)立寵物店獎(jiǎng)，以表彰那些孜孜不倦地經(jīng)營我們寵愛的獨(dú)立寵物店的杰出人士。B')語篇類型：記敘文 主題語境：人與自我一個(gè)人一異地求學(xué)的成長文章大意：作者在文章中講解并描述了自己異地求學(xué)的成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)：由不適應(yīng)、不自信和內(nèi)向漸漸變得自信并主動(dòng)參與各種活動(dòng)。

28.B理解詳細(xì)信息依據(jù)第一段中的"theywillalmostcertainlyneedperiodsofrestthatofferbenefitslikewhatsleepprovidesforlivingbrains”可知，探討團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)覺人工智能也須要休息。故選B項(xiàng)。29.C理的Itwasasthoughweweregivingtheneuralnetworksagoodnight'srest”可知，是讓神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)睡了一宿的好覺。那么畫線詞所在的旬子應(yīng)當(dāng)是在講：當(dāng)他們將這些神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴露在類似于人類大腦在睡眠

海藻種植的好處，后半部分主要講了海藻種植的弊端， 后在對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。35C推斷依據(jù)最終一段中的"wemaydiscoverthatadvantageswinoverdisadvantages...Thebalancewillcomedowntoacombinationofpolicyandscientificresearch"可知，海藻種植的好處大于弊端，而這一平衡將取決于政策和科學(xué)探討的結(jié)合。由此可推知，須要共同努力來改善海藻種植的方法，實(shí)現(xiàn)利弊平衡。故選C項(xiàng)。語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社一科技獨(dú)創(chuàng)-可

的thestrangey.“可，n剛剛搬到d)洛杉磯。故選C項(xiàng)。42.A 依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可LennonCarla很快變得密切起來，是因?yàn)榘l(fā)覺(discovering)兩人有一些共同之處。故選A項(xiàng)。43.C 的afterlosingaclosefamilymember可應(yīng)當(dāng)是在掙扎著strg)選C項(xiàng)。44.D 依據(jù)下文中的Eachguestleft可知，Carla也邀請(qǐng)了(invited哀痛的人。故選D。

57.B 依據(jù)語境可，人們可以在與主持人見eplore)

語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與自我寵愛建筑的哥哥

做人與做事45.A依據(jù)下文中的"understandingeachotherandhealingthoroughly“完全地，徹底地＇。（治愈）heartsthoroughly“完全地，徹底地＇。46.C依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容尤其“Itwasanightofdeepconversation,_understandingeachotherandhealing(六合）hearts.”可的人在離開時(shí)都堅(jiān)信自己并不孤寂(alone)。故選C項(xiàng)。47.D根據(jù)下文中的“Since2013,their·nonprofitn”知，和(fod)宴組織。故選D項(xiàng)。48.A依據(jù)上文中的"losingaclosefamilymember"和

58.C依據(jù)下文中的“fromexpertsintheorganizationtomakemeaningfulandpowerfulconversations"可知，每一張桌子的主持人都訓(xùn)練有素，他們知道怎樣進(jìn)行有意義和有影響力的對(duì)話。故選C項(xiàng)。support"支待';reward"嘉獎(jiǎng)”;training"培訓(xùn)”;welcome”歡迎＂。y59.A依據(jù)下文中的“peoplecouldadmittheyweren'tokayfreel”可知，宴會(huì)派對(duì)呈現(xiàn)一種趨勢(trend)：在這里，人們坦誠溝通，自由地承認(rèn)自己過得并不好。故選A項(xiàng)。y60.D依據(jù)語境可知，Lennon希望宴會(huì)派對(duì)接著(continue)發(fā)揮這樣的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)分布：介詞1個(gè)，時(shí)態(tài)1個(gè)，副詞1個(gè)，限定詞1個(gè)，非謂語動(dòng)詞2ll個(gè)，賓從句連接1個(gè)，名詞1個(gè)。Mybrotherhasbeenfond?buildingthingssinceheofbefondof為固定搭配wasakid.Afterearningadegreeincomputerscience,he加§刪除has一般過去時(shí)developedsoftwarefordifferentbusinesses.Withhischildhooddreaminmind,he-?quitthejobandbegantoeventually 此處修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞3-Dprinters.Havingnevertaken some classesinelectrical"grieving（哀痛）”可知，這些人都有痛失親人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。gothrough“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;comeacross"偶然遇到“;giveaway“失去，贈(zèng)送”;takeon"擔(dān)當(dāng)，呈現(xiàn)“。49.B依據(jù)上文中的"tomeetunderstandpeople"和“helpedbringtogetherover13000people"可知，該非營利組織

61.stressful63.annual65.immediately67.surrounding69.authority71.Loss

62.features64.detailed66.description68.selection70.rewarding72.trapped

否定句中表示些時(shí)通常用engineeringorroboticshefoundeverythinghewassupposed八knowontheInternet. Heoftenstartswithsomepartsto besuppo